江蘇省南京市濱江中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

江蘇省南京市濱江中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.AsIgrewupinasmalltownatthefootofamountain,thevisittothevillage__________scenesofmychildhood.A.calledup

B.calledfor

C.calledon

D.calledin參考答案：A2.—Couldyougivemesomeadviceongettingajob?—First,findout______youlikedoingbest．A.what

B．which

C．how

D．why參考答案：A【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：—您能給我就找到一份工作提出一些建議嗎？—首先，找到你最喜歡的做到最好。what在賓語(yǔ)從句中主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)，which在賓語(yǔ)從句中作定語(yǔ)；how在賓語(yǔ)從句中作方式狀語(yǔ)；why在賓語(yǔ)從句作原因狀語(yǔ)。題干中賓語(yǔ)從句缺少賓語(yǔ)，故選A。3.Ireallywonder__________hehaspostedmemanyparcels_________wedidn'tworktogether.

A.how,after

B.why,when

C.when,before

D.why,since參考答案：D略4.OnthefirstanniversaryofLuXun’sdeath,October19,1937,MaoZedonghimselfgave______speechin______memoryofLuXun.ks5u

A.a;the B.a;不填 C.a;a D.不填;不填 參考答案：B5.Theworksofthatwell-knownartist,someof______recentlydisplayedinourmuseum,seemtohaveenjoyedgreatpopularity.A.whom

B.that

C.which

D.them參考答案：D考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)

句意：那位著名的藝術(shù)家的作品看上去很受歡迎，他的部分作品曾在我們博物館展出過(guò)。此題考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)與非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別，此處是“主語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示二者之間的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故D項(xiàng)適合。6.Thephysicsproblemisverydifficult.Iworkitout,_________.A.still

B.yet

C.although

D.though參考答案：D7.____________,Istillcouldn’tfigureoutwhattheheadmastersaidattheconference.A.ThoughIdidn’tlistenattentively

B.AttentivelyasIlistenedC.AttentivelyasdidIlisten

D.AslongasIlistened參考答案：B8.Atlasthechancedtosailbacktowardstheplace_____hehadstarted.

A.withwhich

B.forwhich

C.fromwhich

D.onwhich參考答案：C句子意思是“最后他碰巧又回到了他出發(fā)的地方?！?.Asaresultof__isnowknowninphysicsandchemistry,scientistshavebeenabletomakeimportantdiscoveriesinbiologyandmedicine.

A.it

B.what

C.which

D.that參考答案：B10.Whatgreatfunthechildrenhad____basketball!Ididn’thavethehearttostopthem.A．toplay

B．playing

C．play

D．played參考答案：B略11.Ateacher's

______toeducationisworthgreatrespectofthewholesocietybecauseitbringsbenefitstothedevelopmentofsociety．

A．devotion

B．principle

C．identity

D．guidance參考答案：A略12.Theproductionofplasticbagscreatesgreenhousegaseswhich______toglobalwarming.

A.object

B.contribute

C.intend

D.apply

參考答案：B略13.XiJinpingattendingtheopeningceremonyofthe2014SochiWinterOlympics_____thegoodrelationshipbetweenChinaandRussia.A.dominated

B. estimated

C.demonstrated

D.rescued參考答案：C14.When________,themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.

A.completed

B.completing

C.beingcompleted

D.tobecompleted參考答案：A15.____________,allhavesufferedatleastsomeharmfromcenturiesofrain,war,fireandtheft.A.Althoughanumberoftombshavesurvivedwithgreatdamage,B.GreatdamageasanumberoftombshavesurvivedwithC.InspiteofwhatlittledamageanumberoftombshavesurvivedwithD.Providingthatanumberoftombshavesurvivedwithlittledamage參考答案：C【分析】考查狀語(yǔ)從句。盡管大量的幸存下來(lái)的墓穴幾乎沒(méi)有受到破壞，但所有的陵墓都經(jīng)歷了幾個(gè)世紀(jì)的以來(lái)的風(fēng)吹雨打、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、火災(zāi)和偷竊造成的傷害?！驹斀狻糠治鼍渥涌芍?，空后的句意為“所有的陵墓都經(jīng)歷了幾個(gè)世紀(jì)的以來(lái)的風(fēng)吹雨打、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、火災(zāi)和偷竊造成的傷害?！盿lthough表示前后意思是轉(zhuǎn)折的，如果選A項(xiàng)“雖然有許多幸存下來(lái)的墳?zāi)乖獾搅藰O大的破壞”與后一句“但所有的陵墓都經(jīng)歷了幾個(gè)世紀(jì)的以來(lái)的風(fēng)吹雨打、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、火災(zāi)和偷竊造成的傷害”，顯然句意前后不是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，句意不正確，故A錯(cuò)誤。B選項(xiàng)是一個(gè)句子，題目中已有一個(gè)句子，兩個(gè)句子沒(méi)有連詞，所以B排除。C項(xiàng)“盡管許多陵墓幸存下來(lái)沒(méi)有多少破壞，”與題目中的后一句“但所有的陵墓都經(jīng)歷了幾個(gè)世紀(jì)的以來(lái)的風(fēng)吹雨打、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、火災(zāi)和偷竊造成的傷害”是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，句意完整。故C正確。D項(xiàng)“假如許多墓葬幸存，幾乎沒(méi)有損壞。”與題目中的“但所有的陵墓都經(jīng)歷了幾個(gè)世紀(jì)的以來(lái)的風(fēng)吹雨打、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、火災(zāi)和偷竊造成的傷害”意義也不一致，故選C項(xiàng)，31.Ihaven’tread_________ofhisbooks,butjudgingfromtheoneIhaveread,Ithinkheisaverypromisingwriter.

A.any

B.both

C.either

D.none參考答案：B略17.Thesuperstar_____beverysadinprivate,thoughinpublicsheisextremelycheerful．

A．shall

B．can

C．must

D．should參考答案：B18.29．—Didthepolicemanletyouin?—No,________ItoldhimwhoIwas.A．if

B．a(chǎn)sif

C．a(chǎn)sthough

D．eventhough參考答案：29答案與解析：D句意：——警察讓你進(jìn)去了嗎？——沒(méi)有，盡管我告訴了他我是誰(shuí)。asif＝asthough“似乎，好像”；eventhough“盡管，即使”。略19.—Whydidyouquityourjob?—Itwasgood_______salary,butIdidn’tlikeitsworkingconditions.A．inneedof

B．infaceof

C．infavorof

D．intermsof參考答案：D二、完型填空20.

Amanandhisgirlfriendgotmarried.Everyonecouldtellthelovetheyhadforeachotherwastrue.

Afewmonthslater,thewifecametothehusbandwithaproposal,“Ireadinamagazineabouthowwecan

36

ourmarriage.Eachofuswillwritealistofthethingsthatwefindabit__37__withtheother.Then,wecantalkabouthowwecan__38__themtogetherandmakeoutliveshappiertogether.”

Thehusband

39

.Soeachofthemwenttoa(n)

40

roomandthoughtaboutthethingsthatannoyedthemabouttheotherfortherestoftheday.

Thenextmorning,atthebreakfasttable,theydecidedthattheywouldgoovertheir___41___.

“Iwillstart,”offeredthewife.She__42___herlist.Ithadmanyitemsonit,enoughtofill3pages.Afterthewifehadreadallthreepagestoherhusband,___43__thehusbandstated,“Idon’thaveanythingonmylist.Ithinkthatyouareperfectthe

44

thatyouare.Idon’twantyouto

45

anythingforme.”

Thewife,touchedbyhishonestyandthedepthofhisloveforherandhis

46

ofher,turnedherheadandwept.

Inlife,thereareenoughtimeswhenwearedisappointed,depressedandannoyed.Wedon’treallyhavetogo

47

forthem.Wehaveawonderfulworldthatisfullofbeauty,lightandpromise.Whywastetimeseekingthebad,disappointingorannoyingwhenwecanlookaroundus,andseethewonderfulthingsbeforeus?36.A.enrich

B.strengthen

C.lengthen

D.deepen37.A.annoying

B.surprising

C.satisfying

D.inspiring38.A.fix

B.do

C.find

D.set39.A.smiled

B.refused

C.agreed

D.hesitated40.A.spare

B.separate

C.empty

D.special41.A.dishes

B.magazines

C.lives

D.lists42.A.putaway

B.handedin

C.tookout

D.wrotedown43.A.disappointedly

B.unluckily

C.bitterly

D.quietly44.A.appearance

B.way

C.situation

D.position45.A.change

B.accept

C.decide

D.drop46.A.advice

B.warning

C.acceptance

D.pride47.A.leaving

B.waiting

C.asking

D.Looking參考答案：36-40BAACB

41-45DCDBA

46-47CD21.Inmylifeeverythingwasgoingwelluntilrecently.Ihavealwaysbeenaverypositivethinkingand41personandIalwaysusedtobelievethatIcouldovercomeanychallenge.Unfortunatelyit42,andthecheatofmydearestfriendhitmeveryhard.Iwentthroughaverydifficultphase.Iwantedtoseek43

towhyhedidthistome.Istartedlosingmy

44

inhumanityanddecidedtowithdrawmyselffromsociety.But45

insideIhadadeepfeelingofservingneedypeoplebecauseinchildhoodIwasverymuch46byMotherTeresaandtheworkshewasdoing,Soafter3—4weeksof47

,Idecidedtodocommunityserviceeveryweekendto48

himfrommymemorycompletely.Iwas49

bytheprojecttoteachsomepoorchildreninremotevillageinMumbai.Onthefirstday50

Ireachedthelocationwithdifficulty.Ifoundthatitwasreallyfarfromcivilization.Icouldseepeoplelivinginverydifficultconditions51electricitybutstillenjoytheirlifeandhappywiththwirsurroundings.My52

withthekidsandparentshastaughtmeimportantlessonsaboutsufferingandlearningto53dailygiftsoflife.Afterthat54,therewasnolookingforme.IthinkIcelebratemysetbackeverydayandthankmyfriendwho55mebecauseofwhomIchosethispathof56theneedy.Ihavemetsomewonderfulandbeautifulsoulsinthis57.Theyhavemademebelievethattherearemanymoresuch58aroundus.Slowlybut59onestepatatimewearemaking

60

andtouchingthelivesofmany.NowIgainthefaithinhumanityagain.41.A.careful

B.popular C.honest D.optimistic42.A.worked

B.affected

C.failed

D.left

.43.A.methods

B.answers

C.suggestions

D.support44.A.faith

B.confidence

C.courage

D.sense45.A.somewhere

B.somewhat

C.somehow

D.sometime46.A.praised

B.inspired

C.admired

D.require47.A.practice

B.progress

C.suffering

D.relief48.A.hate

B.upset

C.ignore

D.wipe49.A.attracted

B.assisted

C.announced

D.assigned50.A.when

B.that

C.where

D.what51.A.from

B.without

C.for

D.over52.A.choices

B.requests

C.interactions

D.decisions53.A.value

B.observe

C.welcome

D.expect54.A.plan

B.project

C.sightseeing

D.express55.A.recognized

B.realize

C.cheated

D.comforted56.A.sponsoring

B.cheering

C.satisfying

D.serving57.A.experience

B.adventure

C.performance

D.exploration58.A.habits

B.hobbies

C.thoughts

D.souls59.A.cautiously

B.steadily

C.strangely

D.tightly60.A.faces

B.troubles

C.changes

D.adjustments參考答案：41-45DCBAA

46-50BCDDA

51-55BCABC

56-60DADBC三、閱讀理解22.WhereIsSpringBreakWhereisSpringBreakgoingtobe?Theoptionsareendless.Doyouwanttogetyourbloodpumpingfromthrillingtravels?Looknofurther!Thesetoursanddestinationswillkeepyouonyourtoesallweeklong.Panama:Thisunderrateddestinationisalittle-knownsecretofthemosttravelers!Throughthistouryou’llgettohike,snorkel(浮潛)andexploreallthebestsightsthisbeautifulcountryhastooffer!Eightdaystoursfor$250/day.Canada:Thisdiversecountryisfullofoptions.ExploretheEastofCanadaandvisitcitiessuchasMontreal,QuebecorToronto.Ifyou’refeelingadventurous,exploretheWesternpartofthecountrywithaCanadianRockiesTour.Duringthistwelvedaystouryouwillhikeaglaciertobeautifulsceneryandwanderthroughpostcard-worthyvillages.TourstoCanadafor$200/day.Iceland:CheckoffoneofthesevenwondersoftheworldwithatouroftheNorthernLightsandGoldenCircle.Spendsevendaysfullofadventurelikehikingglaciers,snowshoeingthroughThingvellirNationalPark,relaxingintheGeysirHotbringsandofcourseexperiencingthegloryoftheNorthernLights!Sevendaystoursfor$300/day.SouthAfrica:DiscoverthediversecultureandwildlifethatmakesupSouthAfrica.Yourtourplanincludesajourneyalongthecoastknownas“RainbowNation.”Hereyouwillenjoybeautifulscenery,ahuntingtravelthroughAddoElephantNationalParkandthewildlifeinTsitsikammaNationalPark.Ninedaystoursfor$230/day.1.Whatisthecommoncharacteristicofthetravelsmentionedinthetext?A.Exciting

B.RiskyC.Educational

D.Environmental2.Accordingtothetext,Panamaisadestinationwhich

.A.isnotasfamousastheotherthreeB.youcangotoforenjoyingsurfingC.offersanoptiontohikeintheparkD.takesthemosttimeofthefourtours3.Whichdestinationcoststouriststhemostmoney?A.Panama

B.CanadaC.Iceland

D.SouthAfrica4.Whatcanbelearnedfromthetext?A.TouristscantakeahotshoweronlyinIcelandB.TouristscanhikeglaciersinbothCanadaandIcelandC.CanadaoffersRockiesTourfortouriststoexploretheEastD.TouristscanenjoyahuntingtravelthroughTsitsikammaNationalPark參考答案：1.A

2.A

3.B

4.B這篇文章為讀者介紹了四個(gè)令人激動(dòng)的旅游勝地。1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由WhereisSpringBreakgoingtobe?Theoptionsareendless.Doyouwanttogetyourbloodpumpingfromthrillingtravels?Looknofurther!Thesetoursanddestinationswillkeepyouonyourtoesallweeklong.可知文章中提到的這些旅行的共同特點(diǎn)是令人激動(dòng)的，選A。2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Thisunderrateddestinationisalittle-knownsecretofthemosttravelers!可知巴拿馬不像其他三個(gè)旅游地那么出名，選A。3.計(jì)算題。Eightdaystoursfor$250/day.可知在巴拿馬旅行的費(fèi)用是250*8=2000；Duringthistwelvedaystouryouwillhikeaglaciertobeautifulsceneryandwanderthroughpostcard-worthyvillages.TourstoCanadafor$200/day可知在加拿大旅行的費(fèi)用是.200*12=2400；Sevendaystoursfor$300/day.可知在冰島旅行的費(fèi)用是300*7=2100；Ninedaystoursfor$230/day.可知在南非旅行的費(fèi)用是230*9=2070，通過(guò)比較可知，去加拿大旅行的費(fèi)用最高，選B。4.推理判斷題。由Duringthistwelvedaystouryouwillhikeaglaciertobeautifulsceneryandwanderthroughpostcard-worthyvillages.以及Spendsevendaysfullofadventurelikehikingglaciers,snowshoeingthroughThingvellirNationalPark,可知在加拿大和冰島游客們都可以徒步冰山，選B?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】23.FamilyFuninCanadianMuseumofNatureBringthewholefamilytorediscoverourfullyredecoratedmuseum.*WHATTOSEEANDDOCheckoutWhat’sOnforalltheevents,educationalactivitiesandHDmovieshappeningduringyourvisit.Careforbirds,divedownintothedepthsatthehelm(舵柄)ofaresearchsubmersible(潛水器)orexploreacave…onthefirstfloor.Don’tmissourgalleryplayareasonthethirdfloorwhenvisitingwithkids.Byvisitinghere,yourchildrenwilllearnmoreaboutnature.CheckoutOurExhibitionswhichpresentsourspecialexhibitionsandourgalleries.BesuretostopatourNatureBoutiqueonthesecondfloorforavastselectionofgames,booksandnature-relatedsouvenirsfrom9:30amuntilthemuseumclosesfortheday.*HOURS,ADMISSION,SERVICESANDMOREOpeninghours:RegularHours(September4-May31)9am-5pmexceptMondayandThursdaySummerHours(June1-September2)9am-6pm(Saturday-Wednesday)9am-8pm(ThursdayandFriday)GeneralAdmission:Freeformembers.Adult:$14.50Senior(65+):$12.50Student(18+):$12.50Student(13+):$12.50Child(3–12):$10.50TinyTot(0–2):FreeAgeneraladmissionticketisrequired—evenwhenthepriceisfree,asitisformembersandTinyTots—ifyouwanttoseeamovieoraspecialexhibition.Buyacombothatincludesbothticketsalready.Ticketcomboincludesgeneraladmissionanda3Dmovie.Adult:$18.50Senior(65+):$16.50Student(18+):$16.50Student(13+):$16.50Child(3–12):$14.50TinyTot(0–2):FreeMember:$3Parking:PaidparkingisavailableontheCanadianMuseumofNaturegrounds.Rates:$3perhalfhourmaximumof$14perday(until4:30am)eveningflatrate:$5(4:30pm-4:30am)Chargesaccumulate(eveningandnextday)forvehiclesthatareparkedovernight.

TheCanadianMuseumofNatureprovidesahostofinformation,imagesandvideosonourwebsitesaboutnature,suchashttp://www.nature.ca/en/family