小學(xué)英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)法總結(jié)【區(qū)一等獎(jiǎng)】

小學(xué)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)要點(diǎn)時(shí)態(tài)與疑問(wèn)句1.IliveinChina.(用he代替I）2.Dannyhasninepostcards.HowmanypostcardsdoesDannyhave?3.Wecansendapostcardtoourteacher.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句）4.Turnrightatthetrafficlights.(改為否定句）5.Theticketisfortyyuan.6.翻譯：我該在哪里貼郵票？情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：can,may,mustbe動(dòng)詞反義詞righthappytopanswerlongbigtallnorthbackbeforeblackcheapdowneasyininsideoldopensamenew

小學(xué)英語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)動(dòng)詞形式：動(dòng)詞用原形，但是如果主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)第三人稱，動(dòng)詞也要跟著用單數(shù)第三人稱的形式。動(dòng)詞的單數(shù)第三人稱形式一般是在動(dòng)詞后加s什么是單數(shù)第三人稱？首先是單數(shù)，然后是指除了你，和我以外的所有的名詞，或代詞可能出現(xiàn)的時(shí)間：always,often,usually,sometimes,everyday,everyweek小學(xué)英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)——一般過(guò)去時(shí)過(guò)去式：動(dòng)詞形式：一般會(huì)在動(dòng)詞后加ed,

不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞is–was,are-were,buy-bought,read--read,take-took,fly—flew,have—had,do—didgo—went,swim—swam,run-ran體現(xiàn)過(guò)去式的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday,lastweek,lastmonth,lastyear,ago,thismorning小學(xué)英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)動(dòng)詞的形式：分詞形式，ing形式，也就是在動(dòng)詞后直接加ing,用在句子中的時(shí)候，與be搭配使用，即：bedoing.經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的時(shí)間是：now有時(shí)候，也會(huì)在句子開(kāi)頭出現(xiàn)look，listen小學(xué)英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)：一般將來(lái)時(shí)動(dòng)詞形式：begoingto+動(dòng)詞原型其中，be跟著主語(yǔ)來(lái)變化使用am,is,are一般情況下的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：tomorrow,nextyear,nextweek,nextSunday,next+時(shí)間，after(時(shí)間上的之后），soon如何將陳述句改為一般疑問(wèn)句一、看句子里是否有be動(dòng)詞，am,is,are,如果有be動(dòng)詞提前，句號(hào)改問(wèn)號(hào)。但是要注意，如果主語(yǔ)是I,或we,變成一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，要改為you.二、看句子里是否有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：can,may,must,如果有，把情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提前，句號(hào)改問(wèn)號(hào)。但是要注意，如果主語(yǔ)是I,或we,變成一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，要改為you.三，如果既沒(méi)有be動(dòng)詞，也沒(méi)有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，那么在句子前加do,或does,叫做助動(dòng)詞。主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)第三人稱加does,其他加do如果是過(guò)去式，那么助動(dòng)詞也要跟著用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去式—did注意：一般疑問(wèn)句做回答時(shí)，主語(yǔ)要改為人稱代詞：I,we,you,he,she,it,they.改一般疑問(wèn)句練習(xí)1.Itisalovelydog.-

2.Sheisalovelygirl.3.Heishisfather.

4.TheyareLily’scousins.

5.Weareclassmates.

6.Iamadoctor.

改為一般疑問(wèn)句7.Thereisabirdinthetree.8.Therearemanystarsinthesky.9.Theyaregoodfriends.10.Ilovemyparents.11.Iplaycomputergameseverynight.12.Therearemanybooksontheshelf.13.Wehaveapleasanthome.14.Weliketoclimbthemountain.15.HegoestochurchonSunday.16.Theywalktoschooleverymorning.17.Hecanflykitesinthepark.18.Theyareplayingthefootballinthegym.19.Itisabeautifulpark.20.Itisabigmap.21.Icanswim.陳述句改為否定句一、看句子里是否有be動(dòng)詞，am,is,are,如果有be動(dòng)詞，那么直接在be動(dòng)詞后加not就可以,過(guò)去式也適用。二、看句子里是否有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：can,may,must,如果有，那么直接在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后加not.注意，如果情態(tài)動(dòng)詞是must,則改為need以后再加not.三，如果既沒(méi)有be動(dòng)詞，也沒(méi)有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，那么在主語(yǔ)后加donot,或doesnot.主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)第三人稱加doesnot,原來(lái)句子里的動(dòng)詞單數(shù)第三形式改為原形。如果是過(guò)去式，那么助動(dòng)詞也要跟著用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去式—didnot,句子里以前的動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式改為原形。四，祈使句改為否定句，直接在句首加don’t選擇疑問(wèn)句英語(yǔ)中的選擇疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu)很簡(jiǎn)單，就是先把一般疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu)寫(xiě)出，然后在其后加上“or+選擇部分”即可，當(dāng)然其標(biāo)點(diǎn)也是問(wèn)號(hào)。如：Areyouastudent?（一般疑問(wèn)句）你是個(gè)學(xué)生嗎？變成：Areyouastudentorateacher?（選擇疑問(wèn)句）你是學(xué)生還是老師？再如：Doyoulikeplayingsoccerorbasketball?你喜歡踢足球還是打籃球？CanyouspeakEnglishorChinese?你會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)還是漢語(yǔ)？選擇疑問(wèn)句的回答不同于一般疑問(wèn)句，不能用yes/no來(lái)回答，而必須選擇選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行回答。如：HaveyoueverbeentoBeijingorShanghai?IhavebeentoShanghai.特殊疑問(wèn)句就劃線部分提問(wèn)步驟先改為一般疑問(wèn)句找出合適的疑問(wèn)詞代替劃線部分把疑問(wèn)詞放在句子最前邊去掉劃線部分，句號(hào)改問(wèn)號(hào)。*如果是howmany開(kāi)頭的疑問(wèn)句，記得在后邊跟上所問(wèn)的名詞復(fù)數(shù),whoes開(kāi)頭的疑問(wèn)句也在后邊跟上所提問(wèn)的名詞。（單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)與原問(wèn)句一致）常用疑問(wèn)詞單詞意思用法when什么時(shí)間問(wèn)時(shí)間who誰(shuí)問(wèn)人whose誰(shuí)的問(wèn)主人where在哪里問(wèn)地點(diǎn)which哪一個(gè)問(wèn)選擇why為什么問(wèn)原因what什么問(wèn)東西whattime什么時(shí)間問(wèn)時(shí)間whatcolour什么顏色問(wèn)顏色常用疑問(wèn)詞單詞意思用法whatabout…怎么樣問(wèn)意見(jiàn)whatday星期幾問(wèn)星期whatdate什么日期問(wèn)具體日期whatfor為何目的問(wèn)目的how…怎么樣問(wèn)情況howold多大問(wèn)年齡howmany多少問(wèn)數(shù)量howmuch多少問(wèn)價(jià)錢(qián)howabout…怎么樣問(wèn)意見(jiàn)howfar多遠(yuǎn)問(wèn)路程特殊疑問(wèn)句練習(xí)Theyboughtanewbikeyesterday.Sheismyteacher.Iamlookingformysister

Igetupatsix

IwenttoschoollatebecauseIgotuplate.特殊疑問(wèn)句練習(xí)Mybagisred.Theyarefiveyuan

Heoftenhaslunchinthefactory．Myfathergoestoworkbycar.Ihavethreenewbooks.選擇()1.Excuseme______isthenearestbookshop?Godownthestreetandturnleftatthesecondcorner.A.howB.whatC.whereD.who()2.______isatickerforthefilmHackerHe?Aboutfortyyuan.A.HowoldB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.Howoften()3.—______areyougoing?—I’mgoingtothelibrary.A.WhoB.WhichC.WhatD.Where()4.It’sanicecar.______haveyoubeeninit?JusttoShanghai.A.HowmuchB.HowsoonC.HowlongD.Howfar()5.______?It’seight.A.WhatdayisitB.What’sfiveandthreeC.HowoldareyouD.What’syourtelephonenumber選擇()6.—______?—I’vegotaheadacheandacough.A.What’syourtroubleB.What’swrongwithitC.CanIhelpyouD.Howareyou()7.______teadidyouhave?Twocups.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowsoonD.Which()8.______shallwemeetinthepark?Whatabouthalfpasteight?A.WhatB.WhenC.WhereD.,Which()9.______ayeardoesyourschoolhavesportsmeetings?Twiceayear.A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.HowlongD.Howmanytimes()10.______?Theonebehindthetree.A.WhosegirlB.Who’sthatgir