河北省石家莊市黑水河鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

河北省石家莊市黑水河鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Whowouldyourather________thereportinsteadofyou?A.write

B.havewritten

C.havewrite

D.havetowrite參考答案：C2.It’swellknownthattheDiaoyuIslandsbelongtoChina,whichare______justislandsbuttheChinesepeople’sdignity(尊嚴(yán))aswell.A.nomorethan

B.notmorethan

C.lessthan

D.morethan

參考答案：D3.—You_____mecrazy.TurnofftheTV,Suzy.—Regis,Ithinkyou_____awalkinthegarden.A.aredriving;need

B.drove;needed

C.drive;areneeding

D.havedriven;areneeded參考答案：A略4.28．Hewassentencedtodeath________whathehadstolenfromthebank．

A．that

B．since

C．because

D．becauseof參考答案：D略5.Bynineo’clock,alltheOlympictorchbearershadreachedthetopofMountQomolangma,____appearedararerainbowsoon.A.ofwhich

B.onwhich

C.fromwhich

D.abovewhich參考答案：D6.Therearetwobuildings,

standsnearlyahundredfeethigh.A．thelarger

B．thelargerofthemC．thelargeronethatD．thelargerofwhich參考答案：D7.---Doyouenjoyseeingforeignfilms?---Yes.SomeofthemaregoodandthefilmAvatar,______isexcellent.A.incommon

B.intotal

C.inparticular

D.ingeneral參考答案：C8.—Sorrytohaveinterruptedyou.Pleasegoon.—WherewasI?—You_______youdidn’tlikeyourfather’sjob.A.hadsaid

B.said

C.weresaying

D.hadbeensaying參考答案：C9.You’vedonemuchofthework,andpleaseleave______tous.A.therest

B.theotherC.another

D.theothers參考答案：A這題考查代詞的用法：theother，another，theothers都是修飾可數(shù)名詞，therest既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞，句意是：你做了大部分工作請(qǐng)把其它的給我們。選A。10.Hepromisedto______mewithabeautifulgift.

A.give

B.present

C.offer

D.buy參考答案：B11.Becauseitisthefirsttimethathe__________lateforschool,theteacherforgavehim.A.is B.was C.willbe D.hasbeen參考答案：D略12.Asaresultofdestroyingtheforests,alarge_____ofdesert_______coveredtheland.A.number,has

B.quantity,has

C.number,have

D.quantity,have參考答案：B13.The12millionpeopleinMexicoCitywokeuponSeptember19th,1985,tofindtheircity________aftertheterriblequake.A.introuble B.onpurpose

C.outofwork

D.inruins參考答案：D14.Theyaretryingto________supportfortheirproposal.A．earn

B．a(chǎn)cquire

C．gain

D．win參考答案：D解析考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他們竭力爭(zhēng)取群眾支持他們的建議。win“贏得；獲得”。15.Somestepshavebeentakentoprotecttheforest_________.A.frombeingdestroyed

B.fromdestroyingC.todestroy

D.tobedestroyed參考答案：A16.Hemissed____thechancetowatchtheprogrammeclosely.A.giving

B.togive

C.beinggiven D.tobegiven參考答案：C17.Iwouldneverspeaktosomeonelikethat________theysaidsomethingunpleasanttome.A.asif

B.sothat

C.evenif

D.eversince

參考答案：C18.We,teenagers,havealreadyhadtheabilitytotakecareofourdailylife__________.A.humorously

B.exhaustedly

C.energetically

D.independently參考答案：D略19.Thecriminals______inahoteltheotherdaywereconnectedwithamurder(謀殺).A.arrested

B.tobearrested

C.beingarrested

D.arresting參考答案：A二、完型填空20.TheKingDovesaid,“Itoldyoubeforethatitisatrickofsomehunter.Allofthemfeltashamedand51.OneofthemsaidtotheKingDove,“Oh,YourMajesty,pleasesaveus.”SotheKingDovesaid,“Allofyoumusttrytoflywiththe

52

atthesametimeandinthesame

53,allofyou.”Justthentheysawa(n)

54

showup.TheKingDovesaid,“Nowallofyou,flytogether.”Soallthedovesflappedtheirwingstogetherandflewinthesamedirectionwiththenet.Thehunterwassurprised.Hecouldn’t

55

whathehadjustseen.36.A.and B.but C.so D.however37.A.tired B.surprised

C.excited

D.pleased38.A.let B.make

C.accept

D.permit39.A.courage B.rest

C.luck

D.idea40.A.slowly B.perhaps C.surely

D.possibly41.A.surprise B.force

C.pleasure D.anger42.A.turneddownB.helddown

C.heldback D.turnedback43.A.grains B.hunters C.plants D.persons44.A.rushingtowards

B.lookingfor C.pickingup

D.droppingdown45.A.Gladly

B.Usually

C.Suddenly

D.Hardly參考答案：21.

Push!AtmidnightPeterwasawakenedbyheavyknocksonthedoor.Herolledoverandlooktohis36,anditwashalfpastone.“I’mnotgetting37atthistime,”he38tohimself,androlledover.Then,a

39

knockfollowed.“Aren’tyougoingto

40

it?”saidhiswife.Sohedraggedhimselfoutofbedandwentdownstairs.Heopenedthedoorandtherewasaman

41

atthedoor.Itdidn’ttakelongto

42

themanwasdrunk.“Hi,there,”slurred(嘟囔)thestranger,“Canyougivemeapush?”“No,getlost.It’shalfpastone.Iwas43

,”Petersaidandslammedthedoor.Hewentback

44

tobedandtoldhiswifewhathadhappened.Shesaid,“Thatwasn’tvery45

ofyou.Rememberthatnightwehada

46

inthepouringrainonthewaytopickthekidsupandyouhadto

47

thatman’sdoortogetourcar

48

again?Whatwouldhavehappenedifhe’dtold49

togetlost?”“Buttheguywas

50

,”saidPeter.“Itdoesn’tmatter,”saidthewife.“Heneedshelp

51itwouldbetheChristianthingtohelphim.”SoPeterwentoutofbedagain,gotdressed,andwentdownstairs.Heopenedthedoor,andnotbeingabletoseethestrangeranywhere,heshouted,“Hey,doyoustillwanta

52

?”Andhehearda

53

,“Yeah,please.”So,stillbeingunabletoseethestranger,heshouted,“

54

areyou?”Thedrunkreplied,“Overhere,onthe

55

.”36．A．door

B．clock

C．wife

D．window37．A.outofbed

B.outofthehouse

C.downtowork

D.intotrouble38．A．complained

B．explained

C．replied

D.thought39．A．weaker

B．louder

C．longer

D．a(chǎn)ngrier40．A．stand

B．stop

C．a(chǎn)nswer

D．refuse41．A．standing

B．lying

C．knocking

D．looking42．A．remember

B．show

C．realize

D．doubt43．A．inbed

B．insurprise

C．a(chǎn)thome

D．a(chǎn)twork44．A．down

B．up

C．inside

D．home45．A．nice

B．foolish

C．typical

D．generous46．A．hardtime

B．quarrel

C．fight

D．breakdown47．A．driveto

B．passby

C．knockon

D．dropinto48．A．started

B．refreshed

C．united

D．delighted49．A．us

B．them

C．theman

D．others50．A．mad

B．drunk

C．different

D．dangerous51．A．but

B．though

C．a(chǎn)nd

D．because52．A．rest

B．push

C．room

D．lift53．A．lady

B．gentleman

C．drunk

D．voice54．A．What

B．How

C．Who

D．Where55．A．roof

B．bed

C．swing

D．ground參考答案：36-40BADBC

41-45ACABA

46-50DCAAB

51-55CBDDC三、閱讀理解22.Incollegesaroundthecountry,moststudentsarealsoworkers.Therealityofcollegecanbeprettydifferentfromtheimagespresentedinmoviesandtelevision.Insteadofthestudentswhowakeuplate,partyallthetime,andstudyonlybeforeexams,manycollegesarefullofstudentswithpressingschedulesofnotjustclassesandactivities,butrealjobs,too.Thisisn’tatemporaryphenomenon.Theshareofworkingstudentshasbeenontherisesincethe1970s,andone-fifthofstudentsworkallyearround.Aboutone-quarterofthosewhoworkwhileattendingschoolhavebothafull-courseloadandafull-timejob.Thearrangementcanhelppayfortuition(學(xué)費(fèi))andlivingcosts,obviously.Andthere’svalueinitbeyondthedirectcause:suchjobscanalsobecriticalfordevelopingimportantprofessionalandsocialskillsthatmakeiteasiertolandajobaftergraduation.Withmanyemployerslookingforstudentswithalready-developedskillsets,on-the-jobtrainingwhileincollegecanbethebestwaytoensureajoblateron.Butit’snotallupside.Evenfull-timeworkmaynotcompletelycoverthecostoftuitionandlivingexpenses.Thestudynotesthatifastudentworkedafull-timejobatthefederalminimumwage,theywouldearnjustover$15,000eachyear,certainlynotenoughtopayfortuition,room,andboardatmanycollegeswithoutsomeseriousfinancialaid.Thatmeansthatthoughthey’resacrificingtimeawayfromtheclassroom,manyworkingstudentswillstillgraduatewithatleastsomedebt.Andworkingfulltimecanreducethechancethatstudentswillgraduateatall,bycuttingintothetimeavailableforstudyingandattendingclasses.Thereislittlerewardforattendingbutnotfinishingcollege.Studentswhowindupleavingschoolbecauseofdifficultyinmanagingworkandclassarelikelytofindthemselvesstuckinsomeofthesamejobstheymighthavegotteniftheyhadn’tgoneatall.Thedifficultyofworkingtoomuchwhileinschoolcancreateacyclethatpushesstudentsfurtherintodebtwithoutreceivinganyofthefinancialorcareerbenefits.8．Accordingtothepassage,therealityofcollegestudentsisthat______.A.theythrowpartiesalot

B.theystayuplateeverynightC.theypaynoattentiontoexams

D.theyworkbesidesattendingclasses9．Whatistheindirectcauseofanincreasingnumberofworkingstudents?A.Thelackofsummerjobsforyoungadults.B.Theneedofdevelopingsocialnetworks.C.Thechanceoffindingajobaftergraduation.D.Theexpensesofhightuitionandlivingcosts.10．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat______.A.droppingoutofcollegemaynothelpstudentsgetcareerbenefitsB.studentscancoveralltheircollegeexpensesthroughworkingC.studentsreceiveahugerewardformanagingworkandclassD.workingstudentsaremorelikelytofinishcollege11．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheDifficultiesofLandingaJobB.TheStruggleofWork-SchoolBalanceC.TheRewardofWorkingWhileStudyingD.TheImagesofWorkingCollegeStudents參考答案：8．D9．C10．A11．B文章講述了現(xiàn)在的大學(xué)生的生活并不像電影里演的一樣，他們不僅有著課程壓力，而且許多學(xué)生在校外兼職，掙學(xué)費(fèi)及生活費(fèi)，但這種做法各有利弊。8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段manycollegesarefullofstudentswithpressingschedulesofnotjustclassesandactivities,butrealjobs,too可知一些大學(xué)生除了上課的同時(shí)還在工作，所以答案是D。9．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Andthere’svalueinitbeyondthedirectcause:suchjobscanalsobecriticalfordevelopingimportantprofessionalandsocialskillsthatmakeiteasiertolandajobaftergraduation.此句中有關(guān)鍵詞beyondthedirectcause，也就是說間接地原因：上大學(xué)期間邊工作可以培養(yǎng)學(xué)生許多重要的專業(yè)技能和社交技能，這會(huì)讓他們?cè)诋厴I(yè)以后很容易就能找到一份工作。也就是說找到工作的機(jī)會(huì)更大，故答案是C。10．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句Thereislittlerewardforattendingbutnotfinishingcollege.以及最后一句Thedifficultyofworkingtoomuchwhileinschoolcancreateacyclethatpushesstudentsfurtherintodebtwithoutreceivinganyofthefinancialorcareerbenefits可知，上了大學(xué)卻沒有完成學(xué)業(yè)基本上不會(huì)有回報(bào)，故答案為A。11．標(biāo)題判斷題。本文介紹的是邊上大學(xué)邊工作的一些利弊，最重要的就是要掌握平衡，在能完成學(xué)業(yè)的同時(shí)還能培養(yǎng)自己的工作所需技能，并能得到物質(zhì)的回報(bào)，但是要平衡起來卻很困難。故選B。23.Manyofuslistentomusicwhilewework,thinkingthatitwillhelpustoconcentrateonthetaskathand.Andinfact,recentresearchhasfoundthatmusiccanhavebeneficialeffectsoncreativity.Whenitcomestootherareasofperformance,however,theimpactofbackgroundmusicismorecomplicated.Theideathatlisteningtomusicwhenworkingisbeneficialtooutputprobablyhasitsrootsintheso-called"Mozarteffect".Putsimply,thisisthefindingthatspatialrotationperformance(空間旋轉(zhuǎn)能力)isincreasedimmediatelyafterlisteningtothemusicofMozart,comparedtonosoundatall.Howsoundaffectsperformancehasbeenthetopicofresearchforover40years,andisobservedthroughaphenomenoncalledtheirrelevantsoundeffect.Tostudyirrelevantsoundeffect,participantsintheresearchareaskedtocompleteasimpletaskwhichrequiresthemtorecallaseriesofnumbersorlettersintheexactorderinwhichtheysawthem.Thetrickythingisbeingabletodothiswhileignoringanybackgroundnoise.Twokeycharacteristicsoftheirrelevantsoundeffectarerequiredforitsobservation.First,thetaskmustrequirethepersontousetheirrehearsalabilities(復(fù)述能力),andsecond,thesoundmustcontainacousticalvariation(聲學(xué)變化).Wherethesounddoesnotvarymuchacoustically,theperformanceofthetaskismuchclosertothatobservedinquietconditions.Theirrelevantsoundeffectitselfcomesfromattemptingtoprocesstwosourcesoforderedinformationatthesametime-onefromthetaskandonefromthesound.Unfortunately,onlytheformerisrequiredtosuccessfullyperformtherecalltask,andtheeffortinensuringthatirrelevantorderinformationfromthesoundisnotprocessedactuallyhinders(阻礙)thisability.Asimilarconflictisalsoseenwhenreadingwhileinthepresenceoflyricalmusic.Inthissituation,thetwosourcesofwords—fromthetaskandthesound—areinconflict.Thecostispoorerperformanceofthetaskinthepresenceofmusicwithlyrics.Whatthisallmeansisthatwhetherhavingmusicplayinginthebackgroundhelpsorhindersperformancedependsonthetaskandonthetypeofmusic,andonlyunderstandingthisrelationshipwillhelppeoplemaximizetheirproductivitylevels.28.“Mozarteffect"ismentionedto________.A.explainhowmusiccanrelaxpeopleB.showmusiccanimproveperformanceC.advisepeopletolistentoMozartmusicD.stressMozartmusicgainswideattention29.Itcanbeinferredthatparticipantsintheresearch________.A.haveimprovedtheirrehearsalabilityB.performbetterinthequietconditionsC.ignorethebackgroundnoisesuccessfullyD.preferthemusicwithgreatsoundvariation30.Paragraph6iswrittento_______.A.supportanideaB.makeacontrastC.introduceatopicD.describeafact31.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.MusicshapesyourlifeB.MusicdevelopsyourcreativityC.ChoosequietmusicforyourworkD.Doesmusicmakeyouconcentrate?參考答案：28.B

29.B

30.A

31.D【分析】本文是一篇議論文。文章講述的是“音樂在工作中的效應(yīng)”。我們中的許多人在工作時(shí)聽音樂，認(rèn)為它會(huì)幫助我們集中精力