重慶市永川區(qū)2022-2023學年八年級上學期期末英語試卷

重慶市永川區(qū)2022-2023學年八年級上學期期末英語試卷（解析版）五．單項選擇。（每小題1分，共10分）16．（1分）TomhasEnglishbook.（）A．a B．an C．the D．/17．（1分）﹣What'syourname？﹣nameisPeter.（）A．I B．My C．me D．Mine18．（1分）Theanswerthequestionissoeasy.（）A．of B．to C．in D．with19．（1分）Ineedthree_______.（）A．teaspoonofhoney B．teaspoonsofhoneys C．teaspoonofhoneys D．teaspoonsofhoney20．（1分）Wewon'tgototheparkifit_______tomorrow．（）A．willrain B．rain C．rains D．rained21．（1分）﹣Canyoucometomybirthdayparty？﹣____________.（）A．Yes，please B．Sure，I'dloveto C．Sorry，Iwouldn't D．Yes，Iwould22．（1分）manystudentsliketowatchsports，gameshowsarethemostpopular.（）A．But B．So C．Because D．Although23．（1分）IamasasJane.（）A．tall B．taller C．thetaller D．tallest24．（1分）Ilookforwardtoyouall.（）A．hear B．hearing C．hearfrom D．hearingfrom25．（1分）There_______asportmeetingnextweek.（）A．isgoingtohave B．aregoingtobe C．isgoingtobe D．aregoingtohave六．完形填空。（每小題1.5分，共15分）根據(jù)短文內容，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能正確填入相應空格的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。26．（15分）Nowmoreandmorechildrenarebecomingveryheavy.Maybethereare（1）mainreasons.Firstly，therearetoomanyshopsaroundschools.Theshopssell（2）foods，suchasfriedchickenandicecream（3）lowprices.Sosomechildrendon'tliketoeatathome.Iftherewerefeweroftheseshops，thenprobablychildrenwouldbuylessunhealthyfood.Secondly，childrenhavebad（4）habits.Theylikefastfood.TodaywecanseeMcDonald'sandKFCeverywhere.Manychildrenarecrazyaboutfastfood.Infact，mostofthefastfoodisunhealthy（5）ithastoomuchsaltandsugar.Thirdly，childrenthesedays（6）littleexercise.When（7）gethome，theysitinfrontofthetelevisionortheircomputersandplaycomputergames.It（8）agoodhabit，anditalsogivesthemtime（9）moreunhealthyfood.Theyshouldgooutsideandplaysportsorgames.Weshouldaskchildrentodo（10）sportsandeatlessfastfood.（1）A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five（2）A.healthyB.healthilyC.unhealthyD.unhealthily（3）A.toB.inC.onD.at（4）A.eatB.eatsC.eatingD.toeat（5）A.becauseB.orC.andD.but（6）A.takeB.takesC.doesD.did（7）A.weB.theyC.usD.them（8）A.isB.isn'tC.wasD.wasn't（9）A.eatB.toeatC.eatingD.ate（10）A.manyB.muchC.lessD.more七．閱讀理解。（41—43每小題3分，44—59每小題3分，共35分）閱讀下列材料，根據(jù)短文內容，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。27．（3分）TrainNo.FromToDeparture（離開）TimeArrival（到達）Time116BeijingShenyang6：3517：50186ChengduTaiyuan22：505：05185TaiyuanChengdu13：3019：30271TianjinBeijing8：3510：21（1）WhendoesthetrainNo.116leave？A.At6：35.B.At8：35.C.At13：30.D.At22：50.（2）HowlongdoyouspendonthetrainifyougotoChengdufromTaiyuan？A.5hours.B.6hours.C.7hours.D.8hours.（3）IfyouwanttogotoBeijingfromTianjin，whichtraincanyoutake？A.No.116.B.No.185.C.No.186.D.No.271.28．（8分）TodayisJane'sbirthday.Itisseveno'clock.Everythingwasready.Onthetable，therearemanydifferentkindsoffood.Andinthemiddleofthetable，thereisaverybigcake.Janeislookingatit，andfeelsexcited."Whydidn'ttheycomebythenItoldthemtocomeatseven."Janesaidtohermotherworriedly.One，two，three...Twenty﹣fiveminutespassed.Butnoonecame.Janerantothedoorandopenedit.Noonewasthere.Whenitwashalfpastseven，thedoorbellrang.Janeopenedthedoorquickly."Happybirthdaytoyou!"Jane'sfriendssaid.AndtheygavesomeflowerstoJane.Afterthat，theyatethebigcake，apples，oranges，pears，beefandsoon.Theysanganddancedhappily.Attentheywenthome.Theyallfelttiredbuthappy.（1）What'sinthemiddleofthetable？A.Acake.B.Aflower.C.Somemoney.D.Nothing.（2）WhenJaneislookingatthecake，howdoeshefeel？A.BoredB.InterestedC.WorriedD.Excited.（3）WhatdidJane'sfriendsgivetoJane？A.Someflowers.B.Someapples.C.Someoranges.D.Pears.（4）WhendidJane'sfriendsgohome？A.At7：00B.At7：30C.At10：00D.At10：3029．（8分）IamJane.LastMayDaymyfamilywenttothecountrybycarforourholiday.Therewastomuchtrafficontheroad，sowehadtomoveveryslowly.Ittookusaboutanhourtogetoutofthetown.Aftersometime，wecametoahill.Itwasgreenandbeautiful.Wethoughtthiswasagoodplaceforapicnic，sowestoppedandtookthefoodanddrinksoutofthecar.Wesatdownandbegantoeat.Atthistimetherewasastrongwindandsoonitstartedtorain.Wehadtorunbacktoourcarandhaveourpicnicinthecar.Thenwedrovebackhome.Whatabadtrip!（1）HowdidJane'sfamilygotothecountryfortheirholiday？A.Bybus.B.Bysubway.C.Bycar.D.Onfoot.（2）Howlongdidittakethemtogetoutofthetown？A.Aboutanhour.B.Abouthalfanhour.C.Abouttwohours.D.Aboutthreehours.（3）Whatcolouristhehill？A.Blue.B.Green.C.White.D.Orange.（4）Howwasthetrip？A.Good.B.Interesting.C.Bad.D.Boring.30．（8分）Dearparents，TheschoolisplanningaschooltripforGrade8students.Wedecidetohaveanexcitingactivityinthemountainsandthevillage.Eleventeachersmustbetheretotakecareofthechildren.Sodon'tworry.Thekidstrytoenjoythemselvestogether.Parentsneedtopay＄15forthetrip.Letusknowifyouwantyourchildrentogobefore29th，April.Importantinformation：Parentsshouldsendandpickupthechildrenatschool.Date：Friday，3rd，MayTime：9：30am—5：30pmLunch：Free.Thingsneeded：Awatercupandanumbrella.Makesurethatthechildrenwearcomfortableclothesandsportsshoes.Ifyouhaveanyquestions，callmeat05278235678formoreinformation.（1）Howmanyteachersmustbetheretotakecareofthechildren？A.9.B.10.C.11.D.12.（2）Howlongwillthetriplast？A.Eighthours.B.Ninehours.C.Tenhours.D.Elevenhours.（3）Whatdothewords"sendandpickup"meaninChinese？A.陪伴.B.接送.C.陪同.D.看望.（4）Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothepassage？A.Thechildrenshouldtakephoneswiththemforthetrip.B.Thechildrenshouldtakesomemoneywiththemforthetrip.C.Thechildrenshouldtakemapswiththemforthetrip.D.Thechildrenshouldtakeawatercupandanumbrella.31．（8分）TodayisSaturday.It'salsoTeachers'Day，LilyandTom'smother'sfestival.Theygetupearlyinthemorningandwanttohelptheirmotherdothehousework.Theyfirstcleantheroomandthenwashtheclothes.AndthentheymakebreakfastfortheirmotherLisa.IttakesLilyandTomalongtimetomakethebreakfast.Theymakeachickenhamburger.TheseareLisa'sfavouritefood.Theyalsoprepare（準備）aglassofmilk.Theythinkit'shealthyfortheirmother.Thentheygototheirparents'roomwiththefoodanddrink.DadsitsonthesofaandreadsanewspapertoLisa.Thereismuchinterestingnews（新聞）init.Lisaalsothinksitisfun.Theyseemveryhappy."Goodmorning，MumandDad，"sayLilyandTom.Thentheywalktotheirmotherandsay，"Mum，HappyTeachers'Day！"Mumlooksatthechildrenandthebreakfast."Thankyousomuch！"Lisafeelsverywarmnow.（1）What'sthedatetoday？A.10th，September.B.8th，March.C.1st，May.D.1st，October.（2）WhatdoLilyandTomdofirstinthemorning？A.Washtheclothes.B.Dosports.C.Dohomework.D.Cleantheroom（3）What'sLisa'sfavouritefood？A.Achickenhamburger.B.Asaladhamburger.C.Eggs.D.Milk.（4）HowdoesshefeelwhenLisalooksatthebreakfast？A.Unhappy.B.Warm.C.Sad.D.Boring.八．口語應用。（每小題5分，共5分）32．（5分）A：Hi，John.Whatdoyouwanttodotomorrow？B：Ihavenoidea.（1）A：I'dliketogotothemovies.Wouldyouliketogowithme？B：（2）A：（3）B：Ilikecomedies.A：That'sgreat.Ialsolovecomedies.B：Isthereacinemaaroundhere？A：Yes.SunCinemaisthenewestone.（4）B：OK.（5）A：Bybike.A.Howwillwegetthere？B.Sure，I'dloveto.C.Andithasthemostcomfortableseats.D.Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike？E.Whatwouldyouliketodo？F.Doyouliketorideabike？G.Whatwouldyouliketoeat？九.任務型閱讀。（第65—67每小題9分，68小題3分，共9分）閱讀下文并回答問題。33．（9分）Shouldfriendsbedifferentorthesame？Differentpeoplehavedifferentideas.Thefollowingiswhatfourofmyclassmatessay.MynameisSusan.Iamoutgoing.Iliketohavefriendswhoaresimilartome.BothmybestfriendLindaandIliketraveling.WewenttoItalywithourfamilieslastsummervacation.Westayedtherefortwoweeks.NextyearwewanttogotoParis.MynameisMary.Iliketohavefriendswhoaredifferentfromme.MybestfriendBettyisshorterandmoreoutgoingthanme.IamquietandIlikereadingverymuch.Bettylikessportsandsheplayspingpongwell.I'mPeter.Iliketohavefriendswhoarelikeme.Itcanbeveryhelpful.I'malittlequietandmygoodfriendRickisquiet，too.SometimesIdon'tknowwhattodowithmyproblemsandhecantellmewhatIshoulddo，becauseheknowsaboutmebetterthanpeoplewhoaredifferentfromme.I'mBill.Ihavebothkindsoffriends.Ithinkitisimportant.Thatmakesmylifemoreinteresting.（1）IsSusanoutgoing？（2）HowlongdidSusanstayinItaly？（3）WhatkindofsportisBettygoodat？（4）Doyouthinkfriendsarethesameordifferent？Whyorwhynot？十．完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）34．（2分）Tomisgoingtostudycomputerscience.（改為否定句）Tomtostudycomputerscience.35．（2分）Iwantthreeteaspoonsofhoney.（對劃線部分提問）teaspoonsofhoneydoyouwant？36．（2分）Wecouldn'tseeanythingbelowbecauseitwasthebadweather.（改為同義句）Wecouldn'tseeanythingbelowthebadweather.37．（2分）有時這些決定可能會太難而無法實現(xiàn)．Sometimestheresolutionsmaybedifficultkeep．38．（2分）他們反復地干著簡單的工作。（完成譯句）Theydosimplejobsoveragain.十一．短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）39．（16分）Mary，ayoungmother，believedthatitwaswrongtowaste（浪費）food.There（1）somanyhungrypeoplein（2）world，afterall.Oneevening，shewasgivingherdaughtersomefoodbeforeputtinghertobed.First，shegaveherapieceoffreshbrownbreadandbutter（黃油）.（3）thechildsaiditwastooboringlikethat.Sheaskedforsomejam（果醬）onher（4）aswell.Her（5）lookedatherforafewsecondsandthensaid，"Lucy，（6）Iwasalittlegirllikeyou，mymomalwaysgavemeeitherbreadandbutter，orbreadandjam，butneverbread（7）butterandjam."Lucy（8）athermotherforafewmomentswithpity（同情）inhereyes.Thenshesaidtohermother，"Soaren'tyougladyoulivewithmenow，andnotGrandma？"十二．書面表達。（共20分）40．（20分）每個人都有朋友，朋友應該是相同還是不同呢，不同的人有不同的觀點。朋友在人們的生活中是非常重要的。正值初二的你應該有了很多好朋友吧？在你困難時，她/他幫助你；在你迷惑時，她/他鼓勵你……朋友成了你們生活中必不可少的一部分。請寫一篇關于你的好朋友的英語短文。要點：1）介紹朋友的基本情況，與你比較，她/他的外貌、性格、愛好、喜歡的電視節(jié)目等。2）空閑時間，她/他喜歡做的活動。3）她/他的理想職業(yè)或者打算。4）適當補充。要求：1）包含以上要點；2）詞數(shù)：80—120詞，可適當發(fā)揮；3）文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的姓名和所在學校的名稱。

參考答案與試題解析五．單項選擇。（每小題1分，共10分）16．（1分）TomhasEnglishbook.（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【分析】湯姆有一本英語書?！窘獯稹縜/an一個，不定冠詞，表泛指，表示數(shù)量，a用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the這個/這些，定冠詞，表特指；/表示不填，零冠詞。分析句子可知，此處泛指一本英語書，且English是以元音音素開頭的單詞，其前應使用不定冠詞an修飾。故選：B?！军c評】熟練掌握冠詞的用法，注意a/an的區(qū)別。17．（1分）﹣What'syourname？﹣nameisPeter.（）A．I B．My C．me D．Mine【分析】——你叫什么名字？——我叫彼得?！窘獯稹拷Y合選項分析句子可知，此處修飾名詞name作定語，應使用形容詞性物主代詞。故選：B?！军c評】掌握代詞的基本用法，根據(jù)語境，結合選項，認真分析，得出答案。18．（1分）Theanswerthequestionissoeasy.（）A．of B．to C．in D．with【分析】這個問題的答案很簡單。【解答】A.of......的；B.to的；C.in在......里面；D.with具有。固定搭配theanswerto…的答案。根據(jù)句意：這個問題的答案很簡單。故選B?！军c評】考查介詞的辨析，要牢記詞義及用法，進行比較分析，選擇正確答案。19．（1分）Ineedthree_______.（）A．teaspoonofhoney B．teaspoonsofhoneys C．teaspoonofhoneys D．teaspoonsofhoney【分析】我需要三茶匙蜂蜜?！窘獯稹窟@里基數(shù)詞three"三"，修飾名詞復數(shù)teaspoons"茶匙"。A/C不正確。honey"蜂蜜"不可數(shù)名詞，B不正確。故選：D。【點評】分析名詞單復數(shù)變化，積累一些不可數(shù)名詞，選擇正確答案。20．（1分）Wewon'tgototheparkifit_______tomorrow．（）A．willrain B．rain C．rains D．rained【分析】如果明天下雨，我們就不去公園了?！窘獯稹吭诤衖f引導的條件狀語從句的主從復合句中，當主句用將來時時，從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。it為第三人稱單數(shù)。故選：C?！军c評】主要考查的是對句子意思的理解和對主從復合句的掌握。21．（1分）﹣Canyoucometomybirthdayparty？﹣____________.（）A．Yes，please B．Sure，I'dloveto C．Sorry，Iwouldn't D．Yes，Iwould【分析】﹣﹣你可以來我的生日聚會嗎？﹣﹣當然，我樂意去?！窘獯稹緼.是的，請，B.當然，我很樂意，C.抱歉，我不會，D.是的，我會，根據(jù)Canyoucometomybirthdayparty？可知是表示請求，判斷答語的含義為：當然，我很樂意。故選：B?！军c評】分析選項的含義，結合語境作答。22．（1分）manystudentsliketowatchsports，gameshowsarethemostpopular.（）A．But B．So C．Because D．Although【分析】雖然許多學生喜歡看體育節(jié)目，但游戲節(jié)目是最受歡迎的?！窘獯稹緽ut但是；So因此；Because因為；Although雖然、盡管。根據(jù)"...manystudentsliketowatchsports，gameshowsarethemostpopular."可知前后句之間存在一種相反的讓步關系，因此應用Although引導讓步狀語從句。故選：D?！军c評】辨析每個選項的詞義，結合語境選出正確的答案。23．（1分）IamasasJane.（）A．tall B．taller C．thetaller D．tallest【分析】我和簡一樣高?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)句意：我和簡一樣高?？芍窃壉容^as...as和……一樣……，be后接形容詞。用形容詞原級。故選：A?！军c評】熟悉形容詞原級比較的用法，結合題意，給出答案。24．（1分）Ilookforwardtoyouall.（）A．hear B．hearing C．hearfrom D．hearingfrom【分析】我期待著收到你們大家的來信?！窘獯稹縣earfromsb收到...的來信，據(jù)此可先排除A和B。lookforwardto的意思是"期待，盼望"，其中to是介詞，后接動詞的ing形式作賓語。本題答案是D。故選：D?！军c評】本題主要考查動名詞作賓語的用法。25．（1分）There_______asportmeetingnextweek.（）A．isgoingtohave B．aregoingtobe C．isgoingtobe D．aregoingtohave【分析】下周將有一場運動會。【解答】根據(jù)時間狀語nextweek可知，此處是一般將來時的therebe句型，其結構是thereis/aregoingtobe+主語+介詞短語。排除AD；主語是asportmeeting，是單數(shù)，be動詞用is。故選：C?！军c評】熟悉選項的含義，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。六．完形填空。（每小題1.5分，共15分）根據(jù)短文內容，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能正確填入相應空格的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。26．（15分）Nowmoreandmorechildrenarebecomingveryheavy.Maybethereare（1）Bmainreasons.Firstly，therearetoomanyshopsaroundschools.Theshopssell（2）Cfoods，suchasfriedchickenandicecream（3）Dlowprices.Sosomechildrendon'tliketoeatathome.Iftherewerefeweroftheseshops，thenprobablychildrenwouldbuylessunhealthyfood.Secondly，childrenhavebad（4）Chabits.Theylikefastfood.TodaywecanseeMcDonald'sandKFCeverywhere.Manychildrenarecrazyaboutfastfood.Infact，mostofthefastfoodisunhealthy（5）Aithastoomuchsaltandsugar.Thirdly，childrenthesedays（6）Alittleexercise.When（7）Bgethome，theysitinfrontofthetelevisionortheircomputersandplaycomputergames.It（8）Bagoodhabit，anditalsogivesthemtime（9）Bmoreunhealthyfood.Theyshouldgooutsideandplaysportsorgames.Weshouldaskchildrentodo（10）Dsportsandeatlessfastfood.（1）A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five（2）A.healthyB.healthilyC.unhealthyD.unhealthily（3）A.toB.inC.onD.at（4）A.eatB.eatsC.eatingD.toeat（5）A.becauseB.orC.andD.but（6）A.takeB.takesC.doesD.did（7）A.weB.theyC.usD.them（8）A.isB.isn'tC.wasD.wasn't（9）A.eatB.toeatC.eatingD.ate（10）A.manyB.muchC.lessD.more【分析】短文講了現(xiàn)在越來越多的孩子變得肥胖，文章分析了原因并提出了一些建議?！窘獯稹浚?）考查數(shù)詞。句意：也許有三個主要原因。A兩個；B三個；C四個；D五個；根據(jù)Firstly，therearetoomanyshopsaroundschools.（首先，學校周圍有太多的商店。）以及Secondly，childrenhavebad（4）eatinghabits.（其次，孩子們有不好的飲食習慣。）以及Thirdly，childrenthesedays（6）takelittleexercise.（第三，現(xiàn)在的孩子很少鍛煉。）可知有三個原因。故選B。（2）考查形容詞。句意：這些商店以低價出售不健康的食品，如炸雞和冰淇淋。A健康的；B健康地；C不健康的；D不健康地；根據(jù)suchasfriedchickenandicecream（如炸雞和冰淇淋），可知應該是不健康的食品，故空處應用形容詞修飾后面的名詞，故選C。（3）考查介詞。句意：這些商店以低價出售不健康的食品，如炸雞和冰淇淋。A到；B在...里面；C在...上面；D在；at和price是固定搭配，故選D。（4）考查動詞。句意：其次，孩子們有不好的飲食習慣。A吃，原形；B吃，第三人稱單數(shù)；C吃，動名詞；D吃，動詞不定式；根據(jù)空前bad形容詞可知空后應用動名詞，故選C。（5）考查連詞。句意：事實上，大多數(shù)快餐是不健康的，因為它含有太多的鹽和糖。A因為；B或者；C和；D但是；根據(jù)ithastoomuchsaltandsugar.（它含有太多的鹽和糖。）可知前后句之間表示因果關系，故選A。（6）考查動詞。句意：第三，現(xiàn)在的孩子很少鍛煉。A拿，原形；B拿，第三人稱單數(shù)形式，C做，第三人稱單數(shù)形式，D做，過去式；takeexercise（鍛煉）固定搭配，故選A。（7）考查代詞。句意：當他們回到家，他們坐在電視機或電腦前玩電腦游戲。A我們，主格；B他們，主格；C我們，賓格；D他們，賓格；根據(jù)theysitinfrontofthetelevisionortheircomputersandplaycomputergames.（他們坐在電視機或電腦前玩電腦游戲），可知空處做主語，應用他們，故選B。（8）考查系動詞。句意：這不是一個好習慣，也給了他們時間去吃更多不健康的食物。A是，第三人稱單數(shù)；B不是，第三人稱單數(shù)；C是，第三人稱單數(shù)，過去式；D不是，第三人稱單數(shù)，過去式；根據(jù)givesthemtime（9）toeatmoreunhealthyfood.（給了他們時間去吃更多不健康的食物。）可知不是一個好習慣，全文為一般現(xiàn)在時，故選B。（9）考查動詞不定式。句意：這不是一個好習慣，也給了他們時間去吃更多不健康的食物。A吃，原形；B吃，動詞不定式；C吃，現(xiàn)在分詞；D吃，過去式；根據(jù)givesbtimetodosth（給某人時間做某事）固定搭配，故選B。（10）考查比較級。句意：我們應該要求孩子多做運動，少吃快餐。A許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞，B許多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，C更少地，比較級；D更多的，比較級；根據(jù)andeatlessfastfood（少吃快餐）可知空處應用比較級，故選D?！军c評】根據(jù)短文大意和語境選擇合適的單詞，并用其正確的形式填入空白處，使補全后的短文意思通順，語法正確，結構完整，注意單詞的適當形式。七．閱讀理解。（41—43每小題3分，44—59每小題3分，共35分）閱讀下列材料，根據(jù)短文內容，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。27．（3分）TrainNo.FromToDeparture（離開）TimeArrival（到達）Time116BeijingShenyang6：3517：50186ChengduTaiyuan22：505：05185TaiyuanChengdu13：3019：30271TianjinBeijing8：3510：21（1）WhendoesthetrainNo.116leave？AA.At6：35.B.At8：35.C.At13：30.D.At22：50.（2）HowlongdoyouspendonthetrainifyougotoChengdufromTaiyuan？BA.5hours.B.6hours.C.7hours.D.8hours.（3）IfyouwanttogotoBeijingfromTianjin，whichtraincanyoutake？DA.No.116.B.No.185.C.No.186.D.No.271.【分析】短文講了一些火車的行程和時間?！窘獯稹考毠?jié)理解題。（1）根據(jù)Departure（離開）Time：6：35可知116次火車6：35的時候開。故選A。（2）根據(jù)Departure（離開）Time：22：50；和Arrival（到達）Time：5：05可知如果你從太原去成都，你要坐6個小時。故選B。（3）根據(jù)271：FromTianjin和ToBeijing可知如果你想從天津去北京，你可以乘271。故選D。【點評】在通讀全文的基礎上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認真觀察選項，仔細推敲，確定最佳答案。28．（8分）TodayisJane'sbirthday.Itisseveno'clock.Everythingwasready.Onthetable，therearemanydifferentkindsoffood.Andinthemiddleofthetable，thereisaverybigcake.Janeislookingatit，andfeelsexcited."Whydidn'ttheycomebythenItoldthemtocomeatseven."Janesaidtohermotherworriedly.One，two，three...Twenty﹣fiveminutespassed.Butnoonecame.Janerantothedoorandopenedit.Noonewasthere.Whenitwashalfpastseven，thedoorbellrang.Janeopenedthedoorquickly."Happybirthdaytoyou!"Jane'sfriendssaid.AndtheygavesomeflowerstoJane.Afterthat，theyatethebigcake，apples，oranges，pears，beefandsoon.Theysanganddancedhappily.Attentheywenthome.Theyallfelttiredbuthappy.（1）What'sinthemiddleofthetable？AA.Acake.B.Aflower.C.Somemoney.D.Nothing.（2）WhenJaneislookingatthecake，howdoeshefeel？DA.BoredB.InterestedC.WorriedD.Excited.（3）WhatdidJane'sfriendsgivetoJane？AA.Someflowers.B.Someapples.C.Someoranges.D.Pears.（4）WhendidJane'sfriendsgohome？CA.At7：00B.At7：30C.At10：00D.At10：30【分析】短文主要介紹了簡過生日的情況?！窘獯稹考毠?jié)理解題。（1）根據(jù)文中：Andinthemiddleofthetable，thereisaverybigcake.（在桌子的中間，有一個非常大的蛋糕。）可知，在桌子的中間，有一個非常大的蛋糕。故選A。（2）根據(jù)文中：Janeislookingatit，andfeelsexcited.（簡看著它，感到很興奮。）可知，簡看著蛋糕，感到很興奮。故選D。（3）根據(jù)文中：AndtheygavesomeflowerstoJane.（他們給了簡一些花。）可知，朋友們給了簡一些花。故選A。（4）根據(jù)文中：Attentheywenthome.Theyallfelttiredbuthappy.（十點鐘他們回家了。他們都感到很累，但很開心。）可知，簡的朋友們是十點鐘回家的。故選C?！军c評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。29．（8分）IamJane.LastMayDaymyfamilywenttothecountrybycarforourholiday.Therewastomuchtrafficontheroad，sowehadtomoveveryslowly.Ittookusaboutanhourtogetoutofthetown.Aftersometime，wecametoahill.Itwasgreenandbeautiful.Wethoughtthiswasagoodplaceforapicnic，sowestoppedandtookthefoodanddrinksoutofthecar.Wesatdownandbegantoeat.Atthistimetherewasastrongwindandsoonitstartedtorain.Wehadtorunbacktoourcarandhaveourpicnicinthecar.Thenwedrovebackhome.Whatabadtrip!（1）HowdidJane'sfamilygotothecountryfortheirholiday？CA.Bybus.B.Bysubway.C.Bycar.D.Onfoot.（2）Howlongdidittakethemtogetoutofthetown？AA.Aboutanhour.B.Abouthalfanhour.C.Abouttwohours.D.Aboutthreehours.（3）Whatcolouristhehill？BA.Blue.B.Green.C.White.D.Orange.（4）Howwasthetrip？CA.Good.B.Interesting.C.Bad.D.Boring.【分析】短文主要說的是簡一家去鄉(xiāng)下度假遇到下雨的事?！窘獯稹考毠?jié)理解題。（1）根據(jù)文中：LastMayDaymyfamilywenttothecountrybycarforourholiday.（去年五一我們全家開車去鄉(xiāng)下度假。）可知，簡全家是開車去鄉(xiāng)下度假的。故選C。（2）根據(jù)文中：Ittookusaboutanhourtogetoutofthetown.（我們花了大約一個小時才出城。）可知，他們花了大約一個小時才出城。故選A。（3）根據(jù)文中：Aftersometime，wecametoahill.Itwasgreenandbeautiful.（過了一段時間，我們來到一座小山前。它又綠又漂亮。）可知，小山是綠的。故選B。（4）根據(jù)文中：Whatabadtrip!（多么糟糕的旅行?。┛芍眯惺窃愀獾?。故選C?！军c評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。30．（8分）Dearparents，TheschoolisplanningaschooltripforGrade8students.Wedecidetohaveanexcitingactivityinthemountainsandthevillage.Eleventeachersmustbetheretotakecareofthechildren.Sodon'tworry.Thekidstrytoenjoythemselvestogether.Parentsneedtopay＄15forthetrip.Letusknowifyouwantyourchildrentogobefore29th，April.Importantinformation：Parentsshouldsendandpickupthechildrenatschool.Date：Friday，3rd，MayTime：9：30am—5：30pmLunch：Free.Thingsneeded：Awatercupandanumbrella.Makesurethatthechildrenwearcomfortableclothesandsportsshoes.Ifyouhaveanyquestions，callmeat05278235678formoreinformation.（1）Howmanyteachersmustbetheretotakecareofthechildren？CA.9.B.10.C.11.D.12.（2）Howlongwillthetriplast？AA.Eighthours.B.Ninehours.C.Tenhours.D.Elevenhours.（3）Whatdothewords"sendandpickup"meaninChinese？BA.陪伴.B.接送.C.陪同.D.看望.（4）Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothepassage？DA.Thechildrenshouldtakephoneswiththemforthetrip.B.Thechildrenshouldtakesomemoneywiththemforthetrip.C.Thechildrenshouldtakemapswiththemforthetrip.D.Thechildrenshouldtakeawatercupandanumbrella.【分析】短文講了學校正在為八年級學生計劃一次學校旅行。詳細地介紹了時間和聯(lián)系方式等?！窘獯稹浚?）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Eleventeachersmustbetheretotakecareofthechildren.（必須有11名老師來照顧孩子。）可知必須有11名老師來照顧孩子。故選C。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Time：9：30am—5：30pm（時間：上午9：30至下午5：30）可知持續(xù)8個小時。故選A。（3）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)thechildrenatschool.可知結合選項，應說家長應在學校接送孩子。所以"sendandpickup"意為"接送"。故選B。（4）細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)Thingsneeded：Awatercupandanumbrella.（需要的東西：一個水杯和一把傘。）可知孩子們應該帶一個水杯和一把傘。故選D?！军c評】在通讀全文的基礎上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認真觀察選項，仔細推敲，確定最佳答案。31．（8分）TodayisSaturday.It'salsoTeachers'Day，LilyandTom'smother'sfestival.Theygetupearlyinthemorningandwanttohelptheirmotherdothehousework.Theyfirstcleantheroomandthenwashtheclothes.AndthentheymakebreakfastfortheirmotherLisa.IttakesLilyandTomalongtimetomakethebreakfast.Theymakeachickenhamburger.TheseareLisa'sfavouritefood.Theyalsoprepare（準備）aglassofmilk.Theythinkit'shealthyfortheirmother.Thentheygototheirparents'roomwiththefoodanddrink.DadsitsonthesofaandreadsanewspapertoLisa.Thereismuchinterestingnews（新聞）init.Lisaalsothinksitisfun.Theyseemveryhappy."Goodmorning，MumandDad，"sayLilyandTom.Thentheywalktotheirmotherandsay，"Mum，HappyTeachers'Day！"Mumlooksatthechildrenandthebreakfast."Thankyousomuch！"Lisafeelsverywarmnow.（1）What'sthedatetoday？AA.10th，September.B.8th，March.C.1st，May.D.1st，October.（2）WhatdoLilyandTomdofirstinthemorning？DA.Washtheclothes.B.Dosports.C.Dohomework.D.Cleantheroom（3）What'sLisa'sfavouritefood？AA.Achickenhamburger.B.Asaladhamburger.C.Eggs.D.Milk.（4）HowdoesshefeelwhenLisalooksatthebreakfast？BA.Unhappy.B.Warm.C.Sad.D.Boring.【分析】短文主要說的是在教師節(jié)，莉莉和湯姆通過打掃衛(wèi)生給媽媽做早餐來為媽媽慶祝節(jié)日的事?！窘獯稹浚?）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中：TodayisSaturday.It'salsoTeachers'Day，（今天是星期六。也是教師節(jié)，）根據(jù)常識可知，教師節(jié)在九月十號，故選A。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中：Theyfirstcleantheroomandthenwashtheclothes.（他們首先打掃房間，然后洗衣服。）可知，莉莉和湯姆首先打掃房間。故選D。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中：Theymakeachickenhamburger.TheseareLisa'sfavouritefood.（他們做了一個雞肉漢堡。這些是麗莎最喜歡的食物。）可知，麗莎最喜歡的食物是雞肉漢堡。故選A。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中：Lisafeelsverywarmnow.（麗莎現(xiàn)在覺得很溫暖。）可知，麗莎現(xiàn)在覺得很溫暖。故選B?！军c評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。八．口語應用。（每小題5分，共5分）32．（5分）A：Hi，John.Whatdoyouwanttodotomorrow？B：Ihavenoidea.（1）EA：I'dliketogotothemovies.Wouldyouliketogowithme？B：（2）BA：（3）DB：Ilikecomedies.A：That'sgreat.Ialsolovecomedies.B：Isthereacinemaaroundhere？A：Yes.SunCinemaisthenewestone.（4）CB：OK.（5）AA：Bybike.A.Howwillwegetthere？B.Sure，I'dloveto.C.Andithasthemostcomfortableseats.D.Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike？E.Whatwouldyouliketodo？F.Doyouliketorideabike？G.Whatwouldyouliketoeat？【分析】對話中主要談論了明天去看電影的事情?！窘獯稹浚?）結合下文I'dliketogotothemovies.（我想去看電影。）結合選項，判斷空格處要表達的含義為"你想去做什么？"故選E。（2）結合上文Wouldyouliketogowithme？（你想和我去嗎？）結合選項，判斷空格處要表達的含義為"當然，我很樂意。"故選B。（3）結合下文Ilikecomedies.（我喜歡喜劇。）結合選項，判斷空格處要表達的含義為"你喜歡什么樣的電影？"故選D。（4）結合上文SunCinemaisthenewestone.（太陽影院是最新的。）結合選項，判斷空格處要表達的含義為"它有最舒服的座位。"故選C。（5）結合下文Bybike.（騎自行車。）結合選項，判斷空格處要表達的含義為"我們如何到那兒去。"故選A?！军c評】閱讀對話，理解對話的含義，結合上下文和選句判斷正確的句子。九.任務型閱讀。（第65—67每小題9分，68小題3分，共9分）閱讀下文并回答問題。33．（9分）Shouldfriendsbedifferentorthesame？Differentpeoplehavedifferentideas.Thefollowingiswhatfourofmyclassmatessay.MynameisSusan.Iamoutgoing.Iliketohavefriendswhoaresimilartome.BothmybestfriendLindaandIliketraveling.WewenttoItalywithourfamilieslastsummervacation.Westayedtherefortwoweeks.NextyearwewanttogotoParis.MynameisMary.Iliketohavefriendswhoaredifferentfromme.MybestfriendBettyisshorterandmoreoutgoingthanme.IamquietandIlikereadingverymuch.Bettylikessportsandsheplayspingpongwell.I'mPeter.Iliketohavefriendswhoarelikeme.Itcanbeveryhelpful.I'malittlequietandmygoodfriendRickisquiet，too.SometimesIdon'tknowwhattodowithmyproblemsandhecantellmewhatIshoulddo，becauseheknowsaboutmebetterthanpeoplewhoaredifferentfromme.I'mBill.Ihavebothkindsoffriends.Ithinkitisimportant.Thatmakesmylifemoreinteresting.（1）IsSusanoutgoing？Yes，sheis.（2）HowlongdidSusanstayinItaly？Fortwoweeks.（3）WhatkindofsportisBettygoodat？Sheisgoodatping﹣pong.（4）Doyouthinkfriendsarethesameordifferent？Whyorwhynot？Thesame.Becausehe/sheknowsaboutmebetterthanpeoplewhoaredifferentfromme.【分析】本文介紹了四個同學講述朋友是否相同的看法?！窘獯稹考毠?jié)理解題。（1）根據(jù)MynameisSusan.Iamoutgoing.（我叫蘇珊。我性格外向。）可知，蘇珊外向。故答案為：Yes，sheis.（2）根據(jù)WewenttoItalywithourfamilieslastsummervacation.Westayedtherefortwoweeks.（去年暑假我們和家人去了意大利。我們在那里待了兩個星期。）可知，蘇珊在意大利待了兩周。故答案為：Fortwoweeks.（3）根據(jù)Bettylikessportsandsheplayspingpongwell.（貝蒂喜歡運動，她打乒乓球很好。）可知，貝蒂擅長乒乓球。故答案為：Sheisgoodatping﹣pong.（4）根據(jù)題干Doyouthinkfriendsarethesameordifferent？Whyorwhynot？（你認為朋友需要相同還是不同？為什么？）可知，我認為朋友要相同，因為他/她比那些與我不同的人更了解我。故答案為：Thesame.Becausehe/sheknowsaboutmebetterthanpeoplewhoaredifferentfromme.【點評】首先，對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，細讀題材，各個擊破；再次，細細閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關信息。十．完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）34．（2分）Tomisgoingtostudycomputerscience.（改為否定句）Tomisn'tgoingtostudycomputerscience.【分析】湯姆打算學習電腦科學。湯姆不打算學習電腦科學?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)句子結構和題目要求，可知句子是begoingto結構，變否定句，在be動詞后加not，因此是isn't。故填：isn't；going。【點評】掌握否定句的句式結構，結合語境，給出答案。35．（2分）Iwantthreeteaspoonsofhoney.（對劃線部分提問）Howmanyteaspoonsofhoneydoyouwant？【分析】我想要三茶匙蜂蜜。你想要多少茶匙蜂蜜？【解答】根據(jù)three"三"可知，對數(shù)量提問，且修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)teaspoons，用Howmany"多少"。故答案為：How；many。【點評】對劃線部分提問，要根據(jù)劃線部分內容選擇合適的疑問詞，剩下的變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧?，注意區(qū)分疑問詞的用法，會正確運用一般疑問句用法。36．（2分）Wecouldn'tseeanythingbelowbecauseitwasthebadweather.（改為同義句）Wecouldn'tseeanythingbelowbecauseof