2020版第1部分選修7Unit20NewFrontiers

Unit20NewFrontiers［單詞拼寫應(yīng)用］

核心單詞technicaladj.技術(shù)上的wornadj.磨損的conflictn.爭執(zhí)，沖突correspondvi.通信；符合barriern.障礙；屏障phenomenonn.現(xiàn)象pressvt.按；壓updatevt.更新rescuevt.&〃.拯救；救援［語境運用］用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Therehavebeenmanyunreasonablephenomena(phenomenon)inlanduse.Eventuallytheywererescued(rescue)byhelicopter.Shefeltsomethingbeingpressed(press)intoherhands.Ihavecorresponded(correspond)withhimforsomeyears,butIhavenevermethimintheflesh.Wherethereareconflicts(conflict)andcrises,thereisopportunity.Hewasbackintheoffice,updating(update)theworkscheduleonthecomputer.拓展單詞assistvt.幫助；協(xié)助fassistancen.幫助；協(xié)助fassistantn.助手；助理starvev.挨餓fstarvationn.饑餓equaladj.平等的v.等于fequalityn.平等assessvt.評價；評估fassessmentn.評價；評估donatevt.捐贈；贈送fdonationn.捐贈；贈送fdonatorn.捐贈者electricadj.電的；用電的felectronicadj.電子的felectricaladj.電的；電氣科學(xué)的specialadj.專門的；特殊的fspecialistn.專家poisonn.毒藥；毒物fpoisonousadj.有毒的permitvt.允許；準(zhǔn)許；許可fpermitn.許可證fpermissionn.允許；準(zhǔn)許declarevt.宣告；宣布fdeclarationn.宣布explorevt.探測，探險fexplorationn.檢測，探險［語境運用］用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Bybeingcuriousyouwillenjoytheexplorationandnaturallyexplorewideranddeeper.(explore)Askguestifthere'sanyfurtherassistancewecouldassist.(assist)3.Inourcountryalthoughcitizens'righttoreceiveeducationhaverealizedformalequality,thetargetofequalessencehasnotcometrue.(equal)HeisaspecialistreceivingaspecialStateallowance.(special)Thepoisonthatthisfishproducesis275timesmorepoisonousthanthechemicalwhichisusuallyusedtokillrats.(poison)Noadditionaltrainingorskillassessmentisdonetoassessouractualcapability.(assess)Youarenotpermittedtoleaveherewithouthispermission.(permit).Onhearingthebravegirl'sdisease,localpeoplelineduptodonatebloodforher,andtheirdonationhassavedherlife.(donate)Shedeclaredthatshewouldnotchangehermindandmanycitizenswerestronglyagainstherdeclaration.(declare)閱讀詞匯radioactiveadj.放射性的recreationn.消遣；娛樂enterprisen.事業(yè)；企業(yè)handyadj.方便使用的stainn.污跡，污點digitaladj.數(shù)字式的categoryn.類別；類型autonomousadj.自治的；自主的colleaguen.同事，同僚outspokenadj.直言的，坦率的headlinen.大標(biāo)題souvenirn.紀(jì)念品拓展聯(lián)想1．“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)”大家庭①Internetn.因特網(wǎng)②networkn.網(wǎng)絡(luò)surfvi.&vt.瀏覽downloadvt.下載⑤uploadvt.上傳“時間”一覽①temporaryadj.暫時的，一時的②permanentadj.永久的，長久的③instantadj.緊迫的④intervaln.間隔，間歇⑤punctualadj.守時的“電”詞薈萃①electricityn.電，電流②electricadj.電的，電動的③electricaladj.有關(guān)電的④electronicadj.電子的⑤wirelessn.無線電［短語多維應(yīng)用］

高頻短語inadvance提前，預(yù)先takeover接收；接管giveaway泄露（秘密）；贈送bededicatedto致力于；獻(xiàn)身于dropoff下降；入睡dueto由于；因為inconclusion總之［語境運用］選用左邊短語的適當(dāng)形式填空J(rèn)ohncameintoconflictwithhisfatherlastnight,becausehissister①gaveawaythathisfatherintendedtolettheircousinTom②takeoverthecompany.Heaskedhisfatherthereason.Hisfathertoldhimthat③duetohislaziness,theamountofsales④droppedoffsharply.However,Tom⑤isdedicatedtohisworkallthetime.⑥Inconclusion,hemustacceptthefact.ottomention更不用說figureout想出；理解；計算出getacross使理解；把講清楚ratherthan而不是makeupfor彌補carryout開展；執(zhí)行inaddition另外［語境運用］選用左邊短語的適當(dāng)形式填空Afteranexam,ourEnglishteacheroftenasksusto?figureoutthereasonsforourmistakes⑧ratherthanforcestocopythequestionsasotherteachers.Thenweareaskedtomakeplansto⑨makeupforourmistakes.Themostimportantisto⑩carryouttheplanand?gettherelatedknowledgeacross.拓展聯(lián)想1．“總之”短語薈萃①inall總共，合計②inaword總之③allinall總而言之④inconclusion總之，最后⑤insummary概括起來.“不用說”短語小結(jié)tosaynothingofnottospeakofletalonenottomention.“致力于”短語沖關(guān)devoteto/bedevotedtocommitoneselftoapplyoneselftobededicatedto

［句式結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫］教材原句背誦句式仿寫應(yīng)用1.by+時間點Bytheyear2015,theclothingindustrywillhaveproducednewtypesofmaterialthatwillremainstainlessnomatterwhatyouspillonthem.到明天下午4點，我會干完所有的活兒。Byfouro'clocktomorrowafternoon,Iwillhavefinishedallthework.2.thereisnodoubt...Thereisnodoubtaboutit.毫無疑問，那是個奇怪而有趣的局面。Thereisnodoubtthatitwasastrangeandinterestingsituation.3.含蓄虛擬句Withoutthebreakthroughsofthesepioneersinscienceandtechnology,whetherluckyorplanned,theworldasweknowittodaywouldhavebeenacompletelydifferentplace.要不是開會，我早就回家了。Butforthemeeting,Iwouldhavegonehomeatthetime.精講9個考綱詞匯1.conflictn.戰(zhàn)斗；沖突；爭論；抵觸vi.沖突；爭執(zhí)；抵觸(1)單句語法填空①AlltheseactionsbytheU.S.A.conflictedwiththeuniversallyacceptedinternationallaws.②Shefoundherselfinconflictwithherparentsoverherfuturecareer.③Herhusbandoftencomesintoconflictwithher,whichmakesherangry.2)［鏈接寫作］——一句多譯據(jù)報道，在罷工中有些工人與警察發(fā)生了沖突。①Itisreportedthatsomeworkersonstrikeconflictedwiththepolice.(conflictv.)②Itisreportedthatsomeworkersonstrikecameintoconflictwiththepolice.(conflictn.)先理解再牢記(1)AconflictswithBAandBconflict(1)AconflictswithBAandBconflict:A和B相沖突(2)comeintoconflictwith與……沖突/爭執(zhí)beinconflictwith與沖突/爭執(zhí)［佳句背誦］(2017?北京卷閱讀理解)Ifwearenotcareful,then,wecouldfaceakindofglobalchessmatchagainstverydetermined,superintelligentmachines

whoseobjectivesconflictwithourown,withtherealworldasthechessboard.2.permitvt.允許，準(zhǔn)許n.許可，準(zhǔn)許；許可證(1)單句語法填空①I'llcomeafterthemeetingiftimepermits(permit).②Nobodycancomeinwithoutpermission(permit).③Wedonotpermitsmoking(smoke)inthecinema.(2)單句改錯Untilyourbloodtestclearsyou,Icannotpermityouleavethisroom.leave前力口to先理解再牢記(1)permitdoingsth.允許做某事permitsb.todosth.允許某人做某事(2)permissionn?許可，允許get/obtain/askone'spermission征得某人的同意/許可askforpermission請求允許givepermission給予許可withoutpermission未經(jīng)許可.rescuevt.&n.拯救；救援(1)單句語法填空①Hisfathercametohisrescueandlenthimthemoney.②Whatwemustdoistorescuethemfromdangeratonce.⑵［鏈接寫作］——一句多譯我們來救他，把他從河里拉出來。①Werescuedhimandpulledhimoutoftheriver.(rescuev.)②Wecametohisrescueandpulledhimoutoftheriver.(rescuen.)先理解再牢記rescuesb./sth.from...從……拯救某人/某物rescueworkers救援人員cometoone'srescue來救援某人gotoone'srescue去救援某人makearescue實施救援.donated.捐贈；贈送⑴單句語法填空麴*Ibelievedthesedonated(donate)bookswillhelpyouenhanceyourChinese.TheyusedtodonatelargesumsofmoneytotheRedCrosseveryyear.③Wewanttomakeadonation(donate)totheHopeProject.(2)［鏈接寫作］——一句多譯他以他母親的名義給這所教堂捐款。①Hedonatedtothischurchinthenameofhismother.(donatev.)②Hemakeadonationtothischurchinthenameofhismother.(donaten.)

先理解再牢記(1)donatesth.tosb.向某人捐獻(xiàn)某物donatesth.todosth.為了做某事而捐贈某物(2)donationn.捐贈；捐贈物；捐款give/makeadonationto...向……捐贈makeadonationtocharity向慈善事業(yè)捐贈(3)donorn.捐贈者，贈送者［佳句背誦］(2018?全國卷ni閱讀理解)Forjustasmalldonationyoucantakeatourwithourgardenguide..assistvt.&vi,幫助，協(xié)助(1)單句語法填空①Thepolicewillassistyouinfindingheraddress.②Hewillassistyouwithyourproject.③Agooddictionarycanassistyoutoimprove(improve)yourEnglish.?Employeesarebeingofferedassistance(assist)infindingnewjobs.(2)［鏈接寫作］——詞匯升級(普通表達(dá))CanIbeofanyhelp?(高級表達(dá))CanIbeofanyassistance?先理解再牢記(1)assistsb.withsth.在某方面給予某人幫助

assistsb.todosth.幫助某人做某事assistsb.in(doing)sth.幫助某人做某事(2)assistancen.幫助，協(xié)助cometoone'sassistance援助某人withtheassistanceof在的幫助下(3)assistantn.助手，助理［名師點津］表示幫助的詞還有help：helpsb.(to)dosth.幫助某人做某事helpsb.withsth.幫助某人某事.declarevt.宣告，宣布，聲明(1)單句語法填空①GermanydeclaredwaronFranceonAugust1,1914.②Inthedeclaration(declare),theydeclaredforthegovernment'sdecisiontostrengthentraditionalChinesefestivals.(2)［鏈接寫作］——完成句子我們贊成改進(jìn)公共交通系統(tǒng)。Wedeclaredforimprovementtothepublicbussystem.(declare)先理解再牢記(1)declarethat...宣布……declare...tobe...宣布……為declarewaron...對……宣戰(zhàn)declarefor/againststh.表態(tài)支持/反對某事(2)declarationn.宣言.curevt.治愈，治療；解決〃.治愈，痊愈；措施⑴單句語法填空J(rèn)ack'smotherwantedtocurehimofhisbadhabitofsmoking.Medicalresearchmayfindacureforcancer.⑵單句改錯Parentstrytocuretheirchildrenbadhabits.bad前力口of先理解再牢記curesb.of…治愈某人的??；改掉某人的惡習(xí)acurefor對……的治療方法；解決……的措施8.correspondv.相一致；相聯(lián)系；通信(1)單句語法填空①Haveyoubeencorrespondingwithhimsinceyougraduatedfromtheuniversity?②Hehaskeptupacorrespondence(correspond)withhisfriendforoverayearnow.［鏈接寫作］——一句多譯真是巧合，你說的情況和她說的一致。①It'sacoincidencethatyouraccountofeventscorrespondswithhers,(correspond)②It'sacoincidencethatyouraccountofeventsisincorrespondencewithhers.(correspondence)先理解再牢記(1)correspondwithsb.和某人通信correspondto/withsth.與某物相一致，相當(dāng)于(2)hold/keepupcorrespondencewithsb.與某人(保持)通信聯(lián)系incorrespondencewith與一致；與有通信聯(lián)系［佳句背誦］Thewrittenrecordoftheconversationdoesn'tcorrespondtowhatwasactuallysaid.9.assessvt.評價；評估；評判(1)單句語法填空①Iwonderwhat'sMichael'sassessment(assess)ofthesituation.Thevalueofthispropertywasassessedatonemilliondollars.Theyoungmenwereassessedaseithersafeorunsafedrivers.(2)單句改錯Learnerscanalsomakeaassessmentofthesewebsites.a—an先理解再牢記把……估算為(1)assesssth.at...對……估價為把……估算為assesssth./sb.as把某物/人評定為(2)assessmentn.評價；評估；評定makeanassessment(of)(對)做出評估詮釋2個核心短語1．inadvance預(yù)先；提前(1)單句語法填空①Headvancedonmeinathreateningmanner.②Theyhavetohaveabasicunderstandingofcomputersinordertousetheadvanced(advance)technology.(2)［鏈接寫作］——完成句子伽利略的思想遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超越了他生活的時代。Galileo'sideaswerewellinadvanceoftheageinwhichhelived.(advancen.)

先理解再牢記(1)inadvanceof在之前，超過ontheadvance(物價)在上漲(2)advanceon/towards/upon...朝……前進(jìn)advanced”少先進(jìn)的；高等的；晚期的advancingadj.發(fā)展前進(jìn)中的2.takeover接收，接管，接任(1)單句語法填空①ItwasreportedthatHaiermaytakeoverNewZealandhomeappliancemaker.②Itistruethatthecollegewilltakeinmorenewstudentsthisyear.③Weeventuallytookoffat11o'clockandarrivedinVeniceat1：30.(2)［鏈接寫作］——完成句子她接著講湯姆未講完的故事。ShetookupthestorywhereTomhadleftoff.(takeup)先理解再牢記takeoverfromsb.從某人手中接管takeon開始雇用；呈現(xiàn)，具有takeaway拿走takeback拿回，收回takedown記下，記錄；拆掉takein收容，吸收；欺騙takeoff脫掉；起飛；(產(chǎn)品、觀念等)突然大受歡迎；迅速流行takeup拿起；占據(jù)；開始從事；接著講突破3個高考句型.(教材P20)Bytheyear2015,theclothingindustrywillhaveproducednewtypesofmaterialthatwillremainstainlessnomatterwhatyouspillonthem.到2015年，服裝行業(yè)將生產(chǎn)出新型的材料，不管你將什么東西灑在這些材料上，都不會留下污點。［句型公式］bytheyear2015是“by+時間點”構(gòu)成的介詞短語，表示“到……時候”，常與將來完成時和過去完成時連用。(1)單句語法填空①Byfouro'clocktomorrowafternoon,Iwillhavefinished(finish)allthework.②Bythetimehegothere,Janehadleft(leave)forLondon.③Theprojecthadbeencompleted(complete)bytheendof1990.(2)單句改錯Bythenourexperimentreachedavitalstage.reacjhe加had先理解再牢記常與完成時態(tài)連用的還有：bynow,bythen,bythistime和bytheendof。.(教材P25)Thereisnodoubtaboutit.關(guān)于這一點毫無疑問。［句型公式］thereisnodoubtabout...毫無疑問……。(1)單句語法填空①ThereisnodoubtaboutChinesegovernment'sabilitytodealwithsomeemergencies.②ThereisnodoubtthatkeepinganEnglishdiaryhelpsyoualotwithwrittenEnglish.③Thereissomedoubtwhetherhecanwinthefirstprize.(2)單句改錯

Idoubtthathelikesthisbook.thatfwhether先理解再牢記Thereisnodoubtthat...毫無疑問……Thereissomedoubtwhether...是否……還有疑問［名師點津］doubt在肯定句中后面跟whether或if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，如果doubt是名詞，后面只能跟whether引導(dǎo)的同位語從句；在疑問句或否定句中跟that引導(dǎo)的從句。.(教材P25)Withoutthebreakthroughsofthesepioneersinscienceandtechnology,whetherluckyorplanned,theworldasweknowittodaywouldhavebeenacompletelydifferentplace.沒有科技上的這些尖端突破，無論是好運帶來的還是按計劃取得的，我們今天的世界將完全是另一個樣子。［句型公式］without在本句中表示一個假設(shè)的條件，后面的主句中用“would掃耳看貓課+havedone”表示對過去的虛擬。掃耳看貓課(1)單句語法填空①Butforyourkindhelp,Iwouldnothavesucceeded(notsucceed)inpassingthedrivingtest.②Wehumanbeingscouldnotsurvive(notsurvive)withoutalltheplantsandanimalsaroundus.2)單句改錯Thelittleboywillhavefallenintotheriver,butthePLAmancaughthim.will一would先理解再牢記當(dāng)虛擬語氣表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反時，從句的謂語動詞用“過去前be的過去式用were)”，主句的謂語動詞用“would/could/should+動詞原形”構(gòu)成。像這樣表假設(shè)條件的介詞還有butfor；連詞or,otherwise,它們引導(dǎo)的句子在英語中稱為含蓄條件句。.單句語法填空We'veknownourdonors(donate)foratleastayear.Sheassistedhimincorrecting(correct)theproof.Thepeopledeclaredagainstbeingruledbyacruelking.Shetriedeverymeanstocureherchildofthebadhabit.Youcan'tcorrespondwithyourmotherbecauseshedoesn'thaveacomputer.Wemadeajustassessment(assess)ofthesituation.Ourenterprisepossessescompleteequipmentandadvanced(advance)technology.Wehaveinvitedafamousactortogiveawaytheprizes.Heheldontoabranchuntilwecametohisrescue.Theguardspermittedmetobring(bring)mycameraandtaperecorder.11．—Oh,Mum,justafewminutes.—Hurryup,Harry.Orbythetimeyoupackyourbelongings,theflightwillhaveleft(leave)!Ifeveryoneofusdonatesaday'spaytotheHopeProject,thenitwillbehopeful.Thereisnodoubtthatwealthbringshappiness..BythetimeJackreturnedhomefromEngland,hissonhadgraduated(graduate)fromcollege.Wasitin1948thattheGovernmenttookovertherailwaysinGreatBritain?II.單句改錯Shehadnodoubtwhetheritwashewhohaddoctoredhermilk.whetherfthatItwouldneverhadhappenedwithoutyourhelp.hadfhaveBythen,therubberbandshavealreadyarrived.havefhadMaryandTomhadcorrespondedeachotherbeforetheymet.corresponded后力口withRoberttriedtotakeupthebusinessforhiswife'ssake.upfoverAspirinisacertaincureofheadache.offforBeforecominghere,pleasecallmeonadvance.onfinSherescuedfromaburningbuilding.rescued前力口wasMyopinionscomeintoconflictwithyou.youfyoursMary'sfatherwillnotpermithertostayinguplate.stayingfstay.課文語法填空根據(jù)P20課文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式Nowadays,massesofpeoplewonderaboutthefuture.Someimagine1.whattheworldwillbelikeinthefuture.Someauthorsevenpredictedthingsthathavesincehappened.However,forsomepeople,2.thinking(think)aboutthefutureisnotjustforfun.Theyplanthefutureoftheworldforaliving,3.whoarecalledfuturologists.Aseminarwill4.beheld(hold)atNewcastlethisweekend.Lotsofpeoplewillattendit5.withthehopeofstartingnewenterprises6.based(base)onthepredictionstheywillhearatthemeeting.Iclickedintothewebsitesofafewfuturologistsandlearntsomepredictions.Herearesome：Bytheyear2025,noonewilldieof7.starvation(starve)becausetherewillbefoodforeveryone.Bytheyear2030,peoplecanliveforatle