陜西省西安市第三十三中2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

陜西省西安市第三十三中2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thegirlgotinto_____panicwhensheheard______frighteningnews.A.a;the B.a;a C.the;the D.the;a參考答案：A2.Hedoeshelpothers,buthealwaysexpectsreturns____.Asaresult,nobodywillacceptanythingfromhim.A.atnotime

B.innotime

C.fornotime

D.afternotime參考答案：B3.Itwasindeedanaccident,butyoumakeitsoundasifIdidit______!A.

onmyown

B.byaccident

C.onpurpose

D.byhand參考答案：C略4.Youcanneverbetoocarefulwhile____.Alwayswearyoursafetybelt!A.driving

B.havingdriven

C.todrive

D.drive參考答案：A5.Mikewasusuallysocareful,________thistimehemadeasmallmistake.A,yet

B,still

C,even

D,thus參考答案：A略6.NobelPrizewinnerMoYansaid

prizetheAcademyhadawardedtohimwas_______victoryofliterature,butnotavictoryofpolitics.A.the,the

B.the,a

C.a,a

D.a,the參考答案：B7.--Whatwassheanxioustoknow?--Shewondered________theworkerscouldcompletethedecoration.

A.whenitwas

B.itwaswhenthat

C.itwaswhen

D.whenitwasthat參考答案：d略8.Manyparents__________challengingconversationswiththeirchildrenlaterthismonthtohelpthemrecoverfromthepanic.A.havehad

B.willbehaving

C.have

D.willhavehad參考答案：B9.Unlike

humans,horsesrecoververyquicklyfromtheeffectsofcrossingtimezonesbecausetheirbodiesarenotstronglyattachedto

24-hourcycle.

A．the;the

B．the;an

C．/;the

D．/;a參考答案：D考查冠詞。馬兒不像人類，它們會(huì)很快從跨時(shí)區(qū)旅行中恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)，因?yàn)樗鼈兊纳眢w并不強(qiáng)烈的依附于一個(gè)24小時(shí)的生物鐘循環(huán)。7.We

veryearlysowepackedthenightbefore.A.leave

B.hadleft

C.wereleaving

D.haveleft參考答案：C11.Sincethereisonlyonelaboratoryintheschool，itisimportanttocheck_____thestudentscanuseit．A．which

B．what

C．when

D．where參考答案：C考點(diǎn)：賓語(yǔ)從句

試題解析：句意：因?yàn)閷W(xué)校只有一個(gè)圖書(shū)館，所以核實(shí)一下學(xué)生們何時(shí)可以使用很重要。根據(jù)句意可知選C。12.Tom,______honestman,hasmade______gooddoctorovertheseyear.

A.a,the

B.an,a

C.the,a

D.an,the參考答案：B略13.----IregrettosaythatIfailedtorankfirstintheterminalexam.

----Comeon,nobody______winallthetime.

A.should

B.must

C.shall

D.can參考答案：D略14.Iholdtheopinionthattheagedwantgreatly______althoughtheyhavelittleincommonwiththeyoung.A.torespect

B.toberespected

C.respected

D.havingrespected參考答案：B15.Look!

Howactivetheguysare!

Neverbefore

mystudentssoenthusiastic．A．Isee

B．Ihaveseen

C．doIsee

D．haveIseen參考答案：D16.About1．62millionChinesestudentswentabroadtostudybetween1978and2010,__only497,400havecomeback．

A．who

B．a(chǎn)mongwhom

C．a(chǎn)mongwhich

D．inwhom參考答案：B17.―WhatdoyouthinkofyournewPad?―Good.Idon’tthinkIcanfinda______one.A.worst B.best C.worse D.better參考答案：D18.YoucanfindtheAbeleOwners’Network_____http://www.owners.com.

A.atB.onC.inD.with參考答案：AA考查介詞。句意：你可以在http://www.owners.com.網(wǎng)址找到AbeleOwner的網(wǎng)頁(yè)；athttp://www.owners.Com在某個(gè)網(wǎng)址，故選A項(xiàng)。19.Thereporturgedthatallthechildren_______toswim.A.aretaught

B.betaught

C.tobetaught

D.beingtaught參考答案：B二、完型填空20.IfyouassociatemodernBritishfictionwiththecool,lonelytonesofMartinAmisandJulianBarnes,andUSfictionwithJonathanFranzen’s

21

innerworldsorJohnIrving’ssentimentality,itseemsyouhavegood

22

.Ananalysisofthe

23

textsofEnglish-languagebooksoverthe

24

centuryconcludesthat,sincethe1980s,wordsthat25

emotionalcontenthavebecome

26

morecommoninUSbooksthaninBritishones.The

27

,byanthropologist(人類學(xué)家)AlbertoAcerbioftheUniversityofBristol,UK,andhiscolleagues,takesadvantageofGoogle’sdatabaseofmorethan5milliondigitally

28

booksfromthepastseveralcenturies.Thisresourcehas

29

beenusedtoexaminethe

30

ofliterarystylesandtrendsinliteraryexpressionsofindividualism.Such

31

oftheculturalinformationmadeavailablebynewtechnologieshasbeen

32

“culturomics”(文化組學(xué)).Its

33

thinkthattheseapproachescan

34

trendsinsocialopinionsandstandardsofbehaviorthatare

35

hiddenwithinvastquantitiesofdata.“Languageuseinbooks

36

whatpeoplearetalkingaboutandthinkingaboutduringa

37

time,soGoogleBooksprovidesafascinating

38

intothepast,”sayspsychologistJeanTwengeofSanDiegoStateUniversityinCalifornia.The

39

resultscertainlyseemtoshowthatinformaldescriptionsaboutsocialmoodarereflectedinthe

40

(bothfictionandnon-fiction)ofthetwentiethcentury.21.A.independent

B.emotional

C.peaceful

D.autonomous22.A.reason

B.way

C.excuse

D.truth23.A.digitized

B.translated

C.adapted

D.adopted24.A.old

B.modern

C.former

D.past25.A.take

B.include

C.carry

D.arrange26.A.significantly

B.surprisingly

C.doubtfully

D.instructively27.A.book

B.study C.experiment

D.lecture28.A.written

B.chosen

C.scanned

D.made29.A.formally

B.casually

C.never

D.previously30.A.evolution

B.development

C.progress D.revolution31.A.learning

B.mining

C.searching

D.using32.A.regarded

B.formed

C.appointed

D.called33.A.opponents

B.owners

C.advocates

D.writers34.A.examine

B.discover

C.cause

D.generate35.A.certainly

B.often

C.also

D.otherwise36.A.suggests

B.reflects

C.explains D.displays37.A.particular

B.different

C.hard

D.pleasant38.A.window

B.picture

C.sight

D.roof39.A.earliest

B.best

C.latest

D.poorest40.A.literature

B.science

C.politics

D.economics參考答案：21-25.BAADC26-30.ABCDA31-35.BDCBD36-40.BAACA21．考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“orJohnIrving’ssentimentality”可知，此處是說(shuō)JonathanFranzen的內(nèi)心的情感（emotional）世界，故B項(xiàng)正確。22．考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“Ananalysis…”可知，此處是說(shuō)你似乎有一個(gè)好的理由（reason），故A項(xiàng)正確。23．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)下文中的“digitally”可知，此處是說(shuō)一個(gè)關(guān)于數(shù)字化的（digitize）英語(yǔ)課本的分析，故A項(xiàng)正確。24．考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“sincethe1980s”可知，此處是說(shuō)過(guò)去的（past）一個(gè)世紀(jì)，故D項(xiàng)正確。25．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“emotionalcontent”可知，此處是說(shuō)帶有（carry）感情的詞匯，故C項(xiàng)正確。26．考查副詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“morecommoninUSbooksthaninBritishones”可知，美國(guó)書(shū)本中帶有感情的詞匯顯著地（significantly）比英國(guó)書(shū)本中更常見(jiàn)，故A項(xiàng)正確。27．考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)上文中的“Ananalysis”可知，此處指的是這項(xiàng)研究（study），故B項(xiàng)正確。28．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空前的“takesadvantageofGoogle’sdatabaseofmorethan5milliondigitally”可知，利用谷歌數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)中數(shù)字掃描（scan）過(guò)的書(shū)本，故C項(xiàng)正確。29．考查副詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“beenusedtoexamine”可知，這個(gè)資源早先（previously）被用于……，故D項(xiàng)正確。30．考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“ofliterarystylesandtrendsinliteraryexpressionsofindividualism.”可知，這個(gè)資源早先被用于檢測(cè)文學(xué)風(fēng)格與趨勢(shì)在個(gè)人主義表達(dá)上的演變（evolution），故A項(xiàng)正確。31．考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“oftheculturalinformationmadeavailablebynewtechnologies”可知，此處是說(shuō)文學(xué)信息方面如此的挖掘（mining），故B項(xiàng)正確。32．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“culturomics”可知，這種新技術(shù)被稱為（call）文化組學(xué)，故D項(xiàng)正確。33．考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“thinkthattheseapproaches”可知，此處指的是這種新技術(shù)的提倡者（advocate），故C項(xiàng)正確。34．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“trendsinsocialopinionsandstandardsofbehavior”可知，種新技術(shù)的提倡者認(rèn)為它能發(fā)現(xiàn)（discover）社會(huì)觀點(diǎn)和行為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的趨勢(shì)，故B項(xiàng)正確。35．考查副詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“hiddenwithinvastquantitiesofdata”可知，此處是說(shuō)在其他方面（otherwise）隱藏在巨大的數(shù)據(jù)量之內(nèi)的社會(huì)觀點(diǎn)和行為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的趨勢(shì)，故D項(xiàng)正確。36．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“whatpeoplearetalkingaboutandthinkingabout”可知，書(shū)本中的語(yǔ)言能夠反映出（reflect）人們的所說(shuō)所想，故B項(xiàng)正確。37．考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空前的“whatpeoplearetalkingaboutandthinkingaboutduringa”可知，書(shū)本中的語(yǔ)言能夠反映出人們?cè)谝欢翁貏e（particular）時(shí)間的所說(shuō)所想，故A項(xiàng)正確。38．考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“intothepast”可知，所以谷歌圖書(shū)搜索提供了一扇回望過(guò)去的窗戶（window），故A項(xiàng)正確。39．考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“resultscertainlyseemtoshowthatinformaldescriptionsaboutsocialmood”可知，此處是指最新的（latest）研究結(jié)果，故C項(xiàng)正確。40．考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“(bothfictionandnon-fiction)ofthetwentiethcentury.”可知，最新的研究成果反映了20世紀(jì)文學(xué)（literature）上的社會(huì)情緒，故A項(xiàng)正確?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚氖且黄f(shuō)明文，主要介紹了最新研究發(fā)現(xiàn)谷歌圖書(shū)搜索能夠反映出不同時(shí)期社會(huì)觀點(diǎn)的行為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的趨勢(shì)的變化。21.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Onedaymy5-year-olddaughter,Mini,rantothewindowcrying:"ACabuliwallah(喀布爾商販)!ACabuliwallah!"InthestreetbelowwasRahmun,aCabuliwallahpassingslowlyalong.Minicalledhim

21

,butwhenhelookedathersheranawayscared.

Astimewentby,theygottoknoweachotherandstartedto

22

together,laughingandtalkingalltheway.Rahmunwouldgivehergrapesandstrawberries,spendingtheIittlemoneyhehad

23

her.Thetwooftenenjoyedjokngtogether.Rahmun

24

say:"Well,littleone,whenareyougoingtothefather-in-law'shouse?"Minididnotunderstandthisandwas

25

.Onemorning,lsawRahmunbeingledawaybythepolice.Therewassomebloodonhisclothes.I

26

aneighborhadowedRahmunmoneybutdeniedit,andthatinthecourseofthe

27

Rahmunhadstruckhim.Onachargeofmurderousattack,Rahmunwas

28

toprison.Timepassed.Minigrewupandweweremakingarrangements,forher

29

.Iwassittinginmystudy

30

someoneentered.ItwasRahmun,hisfacepaleanddirtyandIcould

31

recognizehim!HesaidallthoseyearsagoMini-hadremindedhimofhisowndaughterinKabul.ItwashisbeliefthatMiniwas

32

thesame.He

had

once

33

Minirunningtohimcalling66ACabuliwallah!"andpicturedthemlaughingandtalkingtogether.Thetwowerenowreunited.Butwhenhemade

34

oncemore,Mini'sfaceturnedred.Theycouldnotrecovertheirold

35

.WhenRahmunleft,

lgave

himabanknote,

36

:"Gobacktoyourowndaughter,andmaythehappinessofyourmeetingbringgood

37

tomychild!"Havingmadethis

present,Ihadto

38

theelectriclightsandthemusicband

Ihadintendedfortheweddingandtheladiesinthehousewere

39

.Buttometheweddingwasallthe

40

forthethoughtthatinadistantlandalong-lostfathermetagainwithhischild.21.A.loudly

B.proudly

C.seriously

D.firmly22.A.workout

B．runout

C.hangout

D.standout23.A．in

B．on

C．to

D．a(chǎn)t24.A.would

B.should

C.must

D.could25.A.concerned

B.frightened

C.puzzled

D.ashamed26.A.insisted

B.doubted

C.announced

D.heard27.A.escape

B.quarrel

C.communication

D.bargain28.A.punished

B.admitted

C.dropped

D.sentenced29.A.wedding

B.birthday

C.graduation

D.promotion30.A.while

B.after

C.unless

D.when31.A.nearly

B.actually

C.hardly

D.simply32.A.even

B.still

C.just

D.yet33.A.caught

B.imagined

C.avoided

D.kept34.A.jokes

B.comments

C.suggestions

D.requests35.A.belief

B.impression

C.friendship

D.energy36.A.reading

B.writing

C.telling

D.saying37.A.fortune

B.treasure

C.support

D.comfort38.A.putoff

B.giveup

C.turnto

D.careabout39.A.moved

B.delighted

C.worried

D.disappointed40.A.clearer

B.easier

C.brighter

D.quieter參考答案：21-25ACBAC

26-30DBDAD

31-35CBBAC

36-40DABDC三、閱讀理解22.High-qualitycustomerserviceistoldbymany,butactuallykeepingcustomershappyiseasiersaidthandone.Shoppersseldomcomplaintothemanagerorownerofretail(零售)store,butinsteadwillalarmtheirfriends,s,co-workers,strangersandanyonewhowilllisten.Storemanagersareoftenthelasttohearcomplaints,andoftenfindoutonlywhentheirregularcustomersdecidetofrequenttheircompetitors,accordingtoastudyjointlyconductedbyVerdegroupandWhartonschool.“Storytellinghurtsretailersandentertainsconsumers."SaidPaulaCourtney,presidentoftheVerdegroup."Thestorelosesthecustomer,buttheshoppermustalsofindareplacement."

Onaverage,everyunhappycustomerwillcomplaintoatleastfourothers,andwillnolongervisitthespecificstore.Foreverydissatisfiedcustomer,astorewillloseuptothreemoreduetonegativereviews.Theresulting"snowballeffect"canbedisastroustoretailers.

Accordingtotheresearch,shopperswhopurchasedclothingencounteredthemostproblems.Rankedsecondandthirdweregroceryandelectronicscustomers.Themostcommoncomplaintsincludefilledparkinglots,messyandoverloadedshelves,sold-outitems,longcheck-outlines,andrudesalespeople.Duringpeakshoppinghours,someretailerssolvedtheparkingproblemsbygettingmoonlightinglocalpolicetoworkasparkingattendants.Somehiredflagwaverstodirectcustomerstoemptyparkingspaces.Thisguidancegotridoftheneedforcustomerstocircletheparkinglotendlessly,andavoidedconfrontationbetweenthoseeyeingthesameparkingspace.

Retailerscanrelievetheheadachesbyredesigningstorelayouts,pre-stockingsalesitems,hiringspeedyandexperiencedcashiers,andhavingsalesrepresentativesonhandtoanswerquestions.Mostimportantly,salespeopleshouldbediplomaticandpolitewithangrycustomers.

"Retailerswho'reresponsiveandfriendlyaremorelikelytosmoothoverproblemsthanthosewhoaren'tsofriendly."SaidProfessorStephenHoch."Maybesomethingassimpleasagreeteratthestoreentrancewouldhelp."

Customerscanalsoimprovefutureshoppingexperiencesbyfilingcomplaintstotheretailer,insteadofcomplainingtotherestoftheworld.Retailersarehard-pressedtoimprovewhentheyhavenoideawhatiswrong.66.Whyarestoremanagersoftenthelasttohearcomplaints?A.Customershavenoeasyaccesstostoremanagers.B.Fewcustomersbelievetheservicewillbeimproved.C.Customerswouldratherrelatetheirunhappyexperiencestoothers.D.Mostcustomerswon'tbothertocomplainaboutunhappyexperiences.67.Shopownersoftenhiremoonlightingpoliceasparkingattendantssothatshoppers__________.A.won'thavetroubleparkingtheircarsB.won'thaveanyworriesaboutsecurityC.canfindtheircarseasilyaftershoppingD.canstaylongerlookingaroundinthestore68.Theunderlineword“confrontation”means________.A.comment

B.consideration

C.communication

D.conflict69.Whatcontributesmosttosmoothingoverproblemswithcustomers?A.Designofthestorelayout.

B.Mannersofthesalespeople.C.Hiringofefficientemployees.D.Hugesupplyofgoodsforsale.70.Toachievebettershoppingexperiences,customersareadvisedto_________.A.voicetheirdissatisfactiontostoremanagersdirectlyB.putpressureonstorestoimprovetheirserviceC.shoparoundandmakecomparisonsbetweenstoresD.settletheirdisagreementwithstoresinadiplomaticway參考答案：66．C

67．A

68．D

69．B

70．A23.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Somedayastrangerwillreadyoure-mailwithoutyourpermissionorscantheWebsitesyou’vevisited.Orperhapssomeonewillcasuallyglancethroughyourcreditcardpurchasesorcellphonebillstofindoutyourshoppingpreferencesorcallinghabits.

Infact,it’slikelysomeofthesethingshavealreadyhappenedtoyou.Whowouldwatchyouwithoutyourpermission?Itmightbeaspouse,agirlfriend,amarketingcompany,aboss,acoporacriminal.Whoeveritis,theywillseeyouinawayyouneverintendedtobeseen—the21stcenturyequivalentofbeingcaughtnaked.

Psychologiststellusboundariesarehealthy,andthatit’simportanttorevealyourselftofriends,familyandloversinstages,atappropriatetimes.Butfewboundariesremain.Thedigitalbreadcrumbs(碎削)youleaveeverywheremakeiteasyforstrangerstoreconstructwhoyouare,whereyouareandwhatyoulike.Insomecases,asimpleGooglesearchcanrevealwhatyouthink.Likeitornot,increasinglyweliveinaworldwhereyousimplycannotkeepasecret.

Thekeyquestionis:Doesthatmatter?

FormanyA