湖南省婁底市油溪中學(xué)2022年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

湖南省婁底市油溪中學(xué)2022年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題22.Ihavealottosayinrelation______theaffair.A.with

B.by

C.to

D.in參考答案：C略2.SomeexpertsarewarningthatthesteptheUSgovernmenthastakentodealwiththecurrent

crisisbetweenChinaandJapanis______ofmuchrisk.

A.that

B.those

C.one

D.ones參考答案：C3.Theman______talkedtoyoujustnowisanengineer.A.who

B.whose

C.which

D.what參考答案：A4.Iwouldliketospeakforourgrouptoexpressour_______ofyourvaluablehelp.

Aagreement Battention Cappreciation Danxiety參考答案：C5.—I’msorrytobelateagain,Madam.Therewasaheavytrafficontheway.---Whatever

youmakeupthistime,Iwon'tbelieveyou.A.reason

B.cause

C.instruction

D.excuse參考答案：D6.Facedwithabillfor$10,000,__________.

A.anextrajobhasbeengiventoJohn.B.thebosshasgivenJohnanextrajob.C.anextrajobhasbeentakenD.Johnhastakenanextrajob.參考答案：D由非謂語部分可知，句子主語為人，排除A和C。應(yīng)該是John面臨著10000美元的賬單，接受了一份額外的工作，符合邏輯，故選D，排除B。7.Althoughthescientistisclaimingamajorbreakthroughinthefightagainstcancer,Iam

abouthischancesofcuringthepatients.A.curious

B.anxiousC.sceptical

D.optimistic參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞。A.curious好奇的；

B.anxious焦慮的；

C.sceptical懷疑的；

D.optimistic樂觀的。句意：盡管這位科學(xué)家聲稱在與癌癥的斗爭(zhēng)中取得了重大突破，但我對(duì)他治愈病人的可能性表示懷疑。結(jié)合句意可知答案為C。8.Batsaresurprisinglylonglivedcreaturessome______alifespanofaround20years.

A.having

B.had

C.have

D.tohave參考答案：A9.Thewayhesuggeststousdoesn’tmake______.A.difference

B.opinions

C.use

D.sense參考答案：D10.Theirmiserablestayseemedtobepunishment____justiceandfreedomtothem.A.morethan

B.otherthan

C.ratherthan

D.lessthan參考答案：C11..ElectronicdevicessuchasiPodsandheadphonescandogreatharmtoourhearingif_______improperly.

A.beingused

B.used

C.tobeused

D.havingbeenused參考答案：B略7.—Dad,dad!Myheadhurtssomuch.IthinkI’mdying.

—________,darling!Thedoctorsaysyouwillfeelbettersoon.

A.Thatwilldo

B.There,there

C.Hi,there

D.Solong參考答案：B略13.—Areyoustillemployedatthepostoffice?—Yes，I

heresince1982.A．worked

B．hadbeenworking

C．work

D．havebeenworking參考答案：D14.“Freeze,youguy!______,andI’llshootyou.”anoldmanwithaguninhandshoutedatme.A.Ifyougoforonemorestep

B.GoingforonemorestepC.Onemorestep

D.Yougoingforonemorestep參考答案：C15.Isawanoldwoman_______underatalltreewithherhands______thinking.A.seating;crossing

B.seated;crossing

C.seating;crossed

D.seated;crossed參考答案：D略16.Theydesiredthatthey__________therighttoattendthemeeting.A.had

B.have

C.are

D.were參考答案：B略17.________itistojumpintoariveronahotsummerday!（）A．whatfun B．howfun C．whatafun D．whatfunny參考答案：A在炎熱的夏季跳進(jìn)河里洗澡是一件多么開心的事情??！根據(jù)句意可知，此句是一個(gè)感嘆句．原句為"Itisfunto…"然后對(duì)"fun"感嘆．其為不可數(shù)名詞，意為"樂趣"．感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)為what+a/an+adj+n或者h(yuǎn)ow+adj+a/an+n．句中"funny"意為形容詞"滑稽的，可笑的"，不符合題意．18.Thetoursareself-guidedandrunfrom7:30a.m.________noon.A.by

B.at

C.until

D.since參考答案：C19.—I’msorry,Ishouldn’thaveusedupallthemoneysoquickly.—__________.What’sdoneisdone.A.It’snoneofmybusiness

B.ForgetitC.Remembernexttime

D.Goodluck參考答案：B二、完型填空20.

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A.B.C.D.四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。OneafternoonIwassittingatmyfavoritetableinarestaurant,waitingforthefoodIhadorderedtoarrive.SuddenlyI

36

thatamansittingatatablenearthewindowkeptglancinginmydirection,

37

heknewme.Themanhadanewspaper

38

infrontofhim,whichhewas

39

toread,butIcould

40

thathewaskeepinganeyeonme.Whenthewaiterbroughtmy

41

,themanwasclearlypuzzledbythe

42

wayinwhichthewaiterandI

43

eachother.Heseemedevenmorepuzzledas

44

wentonanditbecame

45

thatallthewaitersinthe

restaurantknewme.Finallyhegotupandwentintothe

46

.Whenhecameout,hepaidhisbilland

47

withoutanotheraglanceinmydirection.

Icalledtheowneroftherestaurantandaskedwhatthemanhad

48

.

"Well,”hesaid,“Thatmanwasadetective(偵探).He

49

youherebecausehethoughtyouwerethemanhe

50

.”“What?”Isaid,showingmy

51

.Theownercontinued,“Hecameintothekitchenandshowedmeaphotoofthewantedman.

I

52

sayhelookedverymuchlikeyou!Ofcourse

sinceweknowyou,wetoldhimthathehadmadea

53.”“Well,it’sreally

54

IcametoarestaurantwhereI’mknown,”Isaid.“

55

,Imighthavebeenintrouble.”36.A.knew

B.understood

C.noticed

D.recognized37.A.since

B.evenif

C.though

D.asif38.

A.flat

B.open

C.cut

D.fixed39.

A.hoping

B.thinking

C.pretending

D.continuing40.

A.see

B.find

C.guess

D.learn41.

A.menu

B.bill

C.paper

D.food42.

A.direct

B.familiar

C.strange

D.funny43.

A.chattedwith

B.lookedat

C.laughedat

D.talkedabout44.

A.thewaiter

B.time

C.I

D.thedinner45.

A.true

B.hopeful

C.clear

D.possible46.

A.restaurant

B.washroom

C.office

D.kitchen47.

A.left

B.acted

C.satdown

D.calmed

down48.

A.wanted

B.tried

C.ordered

D.wished49.

A.met

B.caught

C.followed

D.discovered50.

A.wastobeat

Bwasdealingwith

C.wastomeet

D.waslookingfor51.

A.care

B.surprise

C.worry

D.regret52.

A.must

Bcan

C.need

D.may53.

A.discovery

Bmistake

Cdecision

D.fortune54.

A.apity

Bnatural

C.achance

D.lucky55.

A.Thus

BHowever

C.

Otherwise

D.Therefore參考答案：36---40CDBCA

41---45BDABC

46---50DAACD

51---55BABCD21.PassingYourLoveOnWaitingfortheairplanetotakeoff,Iwashappytogetaseatbymyself.Justthen,anairhostessapproachedmeandasked,“Wouldyoumind

36

yourseat?Acouplewouldliketosittogether.”Theonly

37

seatwasnexttoagirlwithherarmsincasts（石膏繃帶）,ablack-and-blueface,andasad

38.“NowayamIgoingtositthere,”Ithoughtimmediately.Butasoftvoicespoke,“Sheneedshelp.”Finally,I

39

tomovetothatseat.ThegirlwasnamedKathy.Shehadbeeninacaraccidentand

40

wasonherwayfor

41.Whenthesnackandjuicearrived,itdidnottakemelongto

42

thatKathywouldnotbeableto

43

herself.Iconsidered

44

tofeedherbuthesitated,asitseemedtoo

45

toofferaservicetoa

46.ButthenIrealizedthatKathy’sneedwasmore

47

thanmydiscomfort.Iofferedtohelphereat,and

48

shewasuncomfortabletoaccept,she

49

asIexpected.Webecamecloserandcloserinashortperiodoftime.Bytheendofthefive-hourtrip,myhearthad

50,andthetimewasreally

51

spentthanifIhadjustsatbymyself.IwasverygladIhadreached

52

mycomfortzonetositnexttoKathyandfeedher.Love

53

flowsbeyondhumanbordersandremovesthefearsthatkeepus

54.Whenwestretchtoserveanother,wegrowtolive

55

alargerandmorerewardingworld.36.A.leaving

B.changing

C.taking

D.giving37.A.comfortable

B.suitable

C.available

D.favorable38.A.heart

B.expression

C.action

D.thought39.A.decided

B.wanted

C.regretted

D.promised40.A.immediately

B.lately

C.recently

D.now41.A.treatment

B.travel

C.pleasure

D.business42.A.know

B.say

C.realize

D.recognize43.A.eat

B.feed

C.choose

D.support44.A.offering

B.needing

C.stopping

D.trying45.A.impolite

B.far

C.close

D.fast46.A.girl

B.neighbor

C.passenger

D.stranger47.A.unusual

B.direct

C.important

D.shameful48.A.when

B.although

C.since

D.as49.A.refused

B.wondered

C.cried

D.did50.A.warmed

B.jumped

C.broken

D.cheered51.A.good

B.worse

C.better

D.bad52.A.below

B.through

C.across

D.beyond53.A.seldom

B.never

C.hardly

D.sometimes54.A.separate

B.independent

C.silent

D.upset55.A.of

B.in

C.at

D.for參考答案：36-40BCBAD

41-45ACBAA

46-50DCBDA

51-55CDDAB三、閱讀理解22.Ababysavedhisparentsandhimselffromalmostcertaindeathinalandslide(泥石流)thatburiedabout120peopleinSouthwestChinaonSaturdaymorning,ChengduEconomicDailyreported.XiaoYanchunandherhusband,QiaoDashuai,both26,liveinXinmovillage,Maoxiancounty,intheAbaTibetanandQiangautonomousprefecture(自治州)ofSichuanprovince.Atabout5:40am,their38-day-oldsonwascrying,soXiaogotuptochangehisdiaper(尿布).Whenshewasabouttogobacktobedaftertakingcareofherbaby,sheheardastrangesoundoutsidethedoorandfelttheearthquaking.Seeingstones,waterandmudfloodingintotheroom,shegrabbedthebabyandstruggledtogetout.Sheandherhusbandsimplyswarmthroughthemovingmudastheyattemptedtogetout,andwerefinallyabletoruntoasafeareaasthewholevillagewasengulfed.Atabout9am,thefamilywassenttoMaoxianCountyPeople'sHospital."Mudisalloverourbodies,"Xiaosaid.Shesaidherbabyhadswallowed(吞下)somemud.ThethreeremainedinthehospitalfortreatmentonSaturdayevening,buttheirinjuriesarenotlife-threatening,thereportsaid.However,thefateofXiao’sgrandmother,parentsand3-year-olddaughter,whowereinadifferenthouse,isstillunknown,accordingtomediaoutletThePaper.12.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthenewsreport?A.Parentssavedbytheirbaby’scriesatdawnB.ThreesurvivorsremaininthehospitalfortreatmentC.XiaofelttheearthshakingwhenlandslidehappenedD.Landslideburiedabout120peopleinSouthwestChina13.Whatisthepossiblemeaningoftheunderlinedword“engulfed”inPara.2?A.KeptundercontrolB.CompletelysurroundedorcoveredC.SeparatedintotwoormorepartsD.Disappearedbelowthesurfaceofamassofwater14.HowdidXiaoYanchunandherhusbandgetout?A.TheysimplyswarmthroughthemovingmudB.TheywerehelpedtogetoutbyothervillagersC.TheywentoutbeforemudfloodingintotheroomD.Theymanagedtogetoutbeforerocksblockedtheirway15.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.QiaoDashuaiwasbadlyinjuredinthelandslideB.ThefamilywassenttohospitalbytheirneighboursC.Xiao’s3-year-olddaughtermighthavediedinthelandsliteD.BeforelookingafterXiao’sbaby,thelandslidehadhappened參考答案：12.A

13.B

14.A

15.C本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，主要介紹了嬰兒的父母在黎明時(shí)分因?yàn)楹⒆拥目蘼暥褋恚瑥亩l(fā)現(xiàn)了室外的異常，使得一家三口在這場(chǎng)泥石流中得以幸存。12.A標(biāo)題判斷題。本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，主要介紹了嬰兒的父母在黎明時(shí)分因?yàn)楹⒆拥目蘼暥褋?，從而發(fā)現(xiàn)了室外的異常，使得一家三口在這場(chǎng)泥石流中得以幸存?？芍罴杨}目，故選A.13.B詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線句子Sheandherhusbandsimplyswarmthroughthemovingmudastheyattemptedtogetout,andwerefinallyabletoruntoasafeareaasthewholevillagewasengulfed.可知，發(fā)生的是泥石流，所以他們一家三口發(fā)現(xiàn)及時(shí)，趟著泥漿跑了出來，但是整個(gè)村莊是被泥石流所掩埋?？芍?jiǎng)澗€詞engulfed詞意是B.Completelysurroundedorcovered（被完全包圍或掩蓋），故選B.14.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Sheandherhusbandsimplyswarmthroughthemovingmudastheyattemptedtogetout,andwerefinallyabletoruntoasafeareaasthewholevillagewasengulfed.可知，他們一家三口發(fā)現(xiàn)及時(shí)，趟著泥漿跑了出來。故選A.15.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段However,thefateofXiao’sgrandmother,parentsand3-year-olddaughter,whowereinadifferenthouse,isstillunknown,accordingtomediaoutletThePaper.可以那些人的命運(yùn)仍然未知，所以推斷出，他們的三歲女兒可能已經(jīng)死了。故選C.23.Agentlemanputanadvertisementinanewspaperforaboytoworkinhisoffice.Outofthenearlyfiftymenwhocometoapply,themanselectedoneanddismissedtheothers.

“Ishouldliketoknow,”saidafriend,“thereasonyoupreferredthatboy,whobroughtnotasingleletter—notarecommendation(介紹信)，”

“Youarewrong”saidthegentleman.Hehadagreatman.Hewipedhisfeetatthedoorandclosedthedoorafterhim,indicatingthathewascareful.Hegavehisseatimmediatelytothatoldman,showingthathewa