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山東省泰安市發(fā)電廠子弟中學(xué)高二英語測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Wehavebookedaroomfortodayandtomorrow.
—____,sir.A.I’msure
B.Mypleasure
C.It’sallright
D.I’llcheck參考答案:D略2.The
road
is
_________
to
connect
the
village
with
the
city.
Construction
will
begin
next
month
and
will
be
finished
in
a
year.
A.
led
B.
repaired
C.
designed
D.
built參考答案:C3.Fromthedates__________onthegoldcoin,itisconformedthatitwasmadefivehundredyearsago.A.marking
B.marked
C.tobemarked
D.havingbeenmarked參考答案:B4.Atminus130℃,alivingcellcanbe________forathousandyears.A.spared
B.protectedC.preserved
D.developed參考答案:C句意:在零下130℃,一個(gè)活細(xì)胞可以保持1000年的時(shí)間。preserve“保持;維持”。5.Fireworks,______ofgunpowderorflashpowder______inatightpapertube,makethebigflashorboomeffect. A.consisting;wrapping
B.consisting;wrapped C.consisted;wrapped
D.beingconsisted;wrapped參考答案:B6.Tonyputonsoftmusicandturneddownthelightsinordertogiveamorerelaxed____athome.A.view B.attitude C.style D.atmosphere參考答案:D【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:托尼放了柔和的音樂,把燈調(diào)暗,以便使家里的氣氛更輕松。A.view視野,風(fēng)景;B.attitude態(tài)度;C.style風(fēng)格;D.atmosphere氣氛。根據(jù)語境及選項(xiàng)分析可知,此處指更輕松的“氛圍”。故選D。7.—Dad,Ihavebeenappointedasmanagerofourcompany,butI’mworriedaboutit.—Whyworry?Increasedresponsibilitycanoften______yourbestqualities.A.bringup
B.bringabout
C.bringout
D.bringin參考答案:C試題分析:考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析A..bringup提出,教育,養(yǎng)育;B.bringabout帶來,導(dǎo)致,引起;C.bringout出版,生產(chǎn);Dbringin引進(jìn),生產(chǎn),增加。句意:---
爸爸,我被任命為我們公司的經(jīng)理,但我為此很擔(dān)心。
---
為何擔(dān)憂呢?增加了的責(zé)任能使你的最佳品質(zhì)表現(xiàn)出來。根據(jù)句意可知選C項(xiàng)。8.It’saruleforallthestudentsto____theirplacesaheadof5minuteswaitingfortheclasstobestarted.A.takeup
B.pickup
C.keepup
D.giveup參考答案:A9.Thispictureisverybeautiful,_______?A.isit
B.isn’tit
C.doesit
D.doesn’tit參考答案:B略10.____intheworldispermanentapartfromloveforyourfamilyandyourfriends.
A.Anything
B.Everything
C.Nothing
D.Something參考答案:C11.Myauntanduncleusuallybringsomegifts______mewhentheycometovisit.
A.to
B.for
C.with
D.on參考答案:A略12.Hehas_____greatinterestin____history,especially______historyof_____TangDynasty.
A.a;不填;不填;the
B.a;the;the;不填
C.a;不填;the;the
D.不填;不填;the;不填
參考答案:D18.Thisisthecase_______he'dhadallhismoneystolen.A.what
Bthat
Cwhere
Dwhich參考答案:C略14.AsIwaitedforMiketoarrive,I____theclockandsawthathewaslate.A.glancedat B.staredat C.watched D.noticed參考答案:A15.
Intheirdrivinglesson,theylearnedatrafficrulethatatnotime
beparkedinamannerwhichwillblockemergencyservice.
A.a(chǎn)nyvehiclemust
B.cananyvehicle
C.a(chǎn)nyvehicleshould
D.a(chǎn)nyvehicleshall參考答案:B16.—Canyouhelpme?
—Yes,______yourteacher’sadvice,inmyopinion,andeverything______OK.A.havingfollowed;is
B.follow;willbeC.following;willbe
D.tofollow;is參考答案:B二、新的題型17.Weallfacequantitiesofstressesinday-to-dayliving,whetheratwork,inthehome,oranywhereinbetween.
____51____Here'showstresscanhelpusonaneverydaybasis.◆Sharpenyourmemory.Didyouevernoticethatsometimeswhenyouarestressed,yourmemoryseemstoimprove?Rememberthattestyoupassedwheretheanswersseemedtocomeoutofnowhere?_____52_____
It'sbecauseofstresshormones(荷爾蒙)thatincreaseyouralertness(機(jī)敏)whenit'smostneeded.◆___53___Successfulemployeesturnstressintomotivation.Haveyouevernoticedthatyougettheleastamountofworkdonewhenyouhavethefewestdeadlines?Toolittlestresscanaffecthowmuchyouactuallygetdone.Whenyoutakerisksandchoosetogetoverthedifficulty,itimprovesyourmentaltoughnessandself-confidence.◆Helpingyouresisttheattackofillness.___54___
Believeitornot,therightkindofstresscanhelpyourbody'sdefensesagainstillness.Whenyougetsick,stresscausesyoutomakehormonesthatbattlethreatstoyourhealth.Thatburstofstressishelpfultoyourimmunesystemwhenyourbodyfacesa
threat.◆Makingyourlifemoreinteresting.Thinkaboutsomestressfulsituationsthatweconsciouslyputourselvesintomakelifemoreinterestingandenjoyable,likeaskingsomeoneoutonafirstdate,conqueringaknownfear,orlearningsomethingnew.Thesemaynotimmediatelycometomindwhenyouthinkofstressbecauseofthepositiveoutcomes.
___55___A.Helping
you
get
an
advantage
at
work.B.Helping
you
get
through
difficult
times.C.This
will
happen
whenever
you
are
stressed.D.That's
one
way
your
brain
responds
to
stress.E.You
need
a
healthy
immune
system
to
help
fight
off
diseases.F.But
they're
the
types
that
can
help
you
achieve
fulfillment
and
happiness.G.But
handled
properly,stress
can
have
many
benefits
for
the
body
and
mind.參考答案:51.G
52.D
53.A
54.E
55.F試題分析:本文寫了壓力對(duì)人的各種幫助,并且分析每一種好處對(duì)人的影響,鼓勵(lì)人們正確的面對(duì)壓力,正確的利用壓力。51.G考查對(duì)上下文的理解能力。由后文Here'showstresscanhelpusonaneverydaybasis.可知前文說的是壓力的壞處,后文是好處,所以需要一句話的過渡,所以選G。52.D考查對(duì)上下文的理解能力。由后文It'sbecauseofstresshormones(荷爾蒙)thatincreaseyouralertnesswhenit'smostneeded可知這是大腦的反應(yīng),所以應(yīng)該選D。53.A考查對(duì)上下文的理解能力。后一段中寫的是壓力在工作時(shí)的幫助,所以選A。54.E考查對(duì)上下文的理解能力。由Helpingyouresisttheattackofillness可知此題與疾病有關(guān),所以選E。55.F考查對(duì)上下文的理解能力。由后文的幾點(diǎn),可知寫的都是優(yōu)點(diǎn),所以選F。三、閱讀理解18.AudreyHepburn(奧黛麗.赫本)wonanAcademyAwardasBestActressforherfirstmajorAmericanmovie,RomanHoliday,whichwasreleasedin1953.Butsheisrememberedasmuchforheraidworkasforheracting.BorninBelgiumin1929,Audrey'sfatherwasBritishandhermotherwasDutch.AudreywassenttoliveataBritishschoolforpartofherchildhood.DuringWorldWarII,shelivedandstudiedintheNetherlands.HermotherthoughtitwouldbesafefromGermanattacks.AudreystudieddanceasateenagerandwhenshereturnedtoLondonafterthewar.Butsherealizedshewasn'tgoingtobeaballerina(芭蕾舞女演員).Soshebegantakingactingpartsinstageshows.Latershebegantogetsmallpartsinmovies.ButitwasAudreyHepburn'smovetoAmericathatbroughthertruefame.In1951sheplayedthecharacter"Gigi"intheBroadwayplayofthesamenametogreatcriticalpraise.Twoyearslater,RomanHolidaymadeherastarattheageof24.Audreymademorethan25movies.AmonghermostpopularroleswasHollyGolightlyinBreakfastatTiffany'sin1961.Threeyearslater,sheplayedElizaDoolittleinMyFairLady.Shewasmarriedtwice.In1989,theUNChildren'sFundnamedAudreyagoodwillambassador.ShetravelledallovertheworldinsupportofUNICEF(聯(lián)合國(guó)兒童基金會(huì))projects.Sheoftengave15interviewsadaytogainmoneyandsupportforUNICEFprojects.AudreyHepburnoftensaidherloyaltytoUNICEFwastheresultofherexperiencesasachildduringWorldWarU.Shesaidsheknewwhatitwasliketobestarvingandtobesavedbyinternationalaid.Shewasagoodwillambassadoruntilherdeathin1993fromcolon(結(jié)腸)cancer.29.InParagraph1,theunderlinedpart"heraidwork"referst
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