江西省吉安市新干第一中學2022-2023學年高一英語模擬試題含解析

江西省吉安市新干第一中學2022-2023學年高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Doyoumindmytakingthebooksaway?—________.A.Certainly,pleasedo.

B.No,goaheadC.Yes,notatall

D.No,pleasedon’t參考答案：B2.Hissisternearly_______allhersparetimetoherstudyduringthethreeyears.A.devoted

B.spend

C.cost

D.took

參考答案：A3.--Whyisthelibrarianlookingsohardatme?--You_____toreadaloudinthereadingroom.

A.don’tsuppose

B.haven’tsupposed

C.arenotsupposed

D.arenotsupposing參考答案：C4.Mr.Wang，ourheadmaster，isnow________.Youcan'tfindhimatschool.A．onholiday B．inholiday

C．onaholiday D．inaholiday參考答案：A5.—Howdoyoufeelaboutourmanager—Mr.Yang?—Heisveryeasy-going.Ifeel___whenIstaywithhim.A.atadistance

B.atease

C.ataloss

D.atheart參考答案：B略6.

---Howoftendoyoueatout?---_________,butusuallyonceaweek.

A.Itdepends

B.Havenoidea

C.Asusual

D.Generallyspeaking參考答案：C7.---Don'tputthewasteontheground.---Oh,I'mverysorry.I________thedustbin（垃圾箱）there.A.don'tsee

B.isn'tseeing

C.didn'tsee

D.haven'tseen參考答案：C8.WeknowhecomesfromCanada,but

thatwedon’tknowmuchabouthim.A.otherthan

B.morethan

C.lessthan

D.ratherthan參考答案：A9.ItwasalongtheMississippiRiver____________MarkTwainspentmuchofhischildhood.A.how

B.whichC.that

D.where參考答案：C試題分析：考查強調(diào)句型。強調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was+被強調(diào)成分+that/who+其它成分；其最大的特點就是去掉itis/was…that/who…句子仍然成立。要注意強調(diào)句型能強調(diào)除謂語動詞以外的所有句子成分。在考查的時候，經(jīng)常會把強調(diào)句型和定語從句結(jié)合在一起考查，要注意分析句子的成分。本題中強調(diào)的是介詞短語alongtheMississippiRiver；句意：就是在密西西比河邊，馬克吐溫度過了他童年的大部分時光。故C正確。【名師點評】能夠準確把握句子結(jié)構(gòu)是關(guān)鍵。隨著高考考點的不斷深入變化，該句型總是以新的面孔出現(xiàn)，或本身發(fā)生變化，或與其他句式結(jié)構(gòu)相結(jié)合，然而萬變不離其宗，總是脫不掉it，be，that/who這一框架結(jié)構(gòu)。結(jié)合近幾年有關(guān)高考題的特點，將其變化形式歸納如下：強調(diào)句型的一般疑問句形式。一.句式特征：Is/Wasit+被強調(diào)部分+that…；二、結(jié)合特殊疑問詞構(gòu)成特殊疑問句形式。句式特征：特殊疑問詞+is/wasitthat…？三、強調(diào)句型的反意疑問句形式。句式特征為：Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that…，isn’t/wasn’tit？四、強調(diào)句型的感嘆句形式。句式特征為：what/how…itis(that)+主語+謂語！考點：考查強調(diào)句型10.RobinHoodlivedintheforestwithhis____________,his“merrymen”.A.representatives B.detectives C.companions D.landowners參考答案：C11._____,thegreatmother,inordertosavehersickchild,keptwaitingforfourhoursintheheavysnow.A.Itdepends

B.Takeiteasy

C.Believeitornot

D.ItisOK參考答案：C12.Johnis______tobeinLondonthisautumn.A.maybe

B.possible

C.probable

D.likely參考答案：D略13.Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim_____.A.nottodo B.notto C.notdidit D.don’tdoit參考答案：B14._______makesthepeopleinShanghaiproudis_______theyhaveachievedalotinthepasttenyears.A.What;because

B.What;that;

C.That;what

D.That;because參考答案：B略15._____withsomuchtrouble,wefailedtocompletethetaskontime.A.Faced B.FaceC.Facing D.Toface參考答案：A遭遇如此多的困難，我們沒能按時完成任務(wù)。befacedwith遭遇，為固定短語，此處做非謂語，故選A16.—Hi,Joan,Erichasjustgottenbackfromabroad.Howabouthavingaget-togethertomorrowevening?—______Icouldn’tagreemore.

A.Quiteright!

B.Greatidea!

C.It’smypleasure.

D.It’sverykindofyou.參考答案：B17.---HowcanIrepairit?

---Well,lookatthe________.

A.directions B.explanations C.expressions D.introductions參考答案：A略18.Thelibrary__________at5o'clockeveryday.

A.closes

B.isclosed

C.isdosing

D.willbeclosed參考答案：A19.Thewaytolearnalanguageistopractice_____asoftenaspossible.A.speak

B.speaking

C.spoke

D.tospeak參考答案：B略二、完型填空20.完型填空（共20小題。每小題1.5分，滿分30分）MysisterandIgrewupinalittlevillageinEngland.Ourfatherwasastruggling11,butIalwaysknewhewas12.Henevercriticizedus,butused

13

tobringoutourbest.He’dsay,“Ifyoupourwateronflowers,theyflourish.Ifyoudon’tgivethemwater,theydie.”I14

asachildIsaidsomething

15

aboutsomebody,andmyfathersaid,“

16

timeyousaysomethingunpleasantaboutsomebodyelse,it’sareflection（反映）ofyou.”HeexplainedthatifIlookedforthebest

17

people,Iwould

getthebest

18_.FromthenonI’vealwaystriedto

19

theprincipleinmylifeandlaterinrunningmycompany.

Dad’salsoalwaysbeenvery

20

.At15,Istartedamagazine.Itwas

21

agreatdealofmytime,andtheheadmasterofmyschoolgavemea

22

:stayinschoolorleavetoworkonmymagazine.Idecidedtoleave,andDadtriedtogetmetochangemydecision,23

anygoodfatherwould.WhenherealizedIhadmadeupmymind,hesaid,“Richard,whenIwastwenty-three,mydad

24

metogointolaw.AndI’ve

25

regrettedit.Iwantedtobeabiologist,__26_

Ididn’trealizemy

27

.Youknowwhatyouwant.Goachieveit.”As28_turnedout,mylittlepublicationwentontobecomeStudent,anational

29

foryoungpeopleintheU.K.MywifeandIhavetwochildren,andI’dliketothinkwearebringingthemupinthesamewayDad

30

me.11.

A.biologist

B.manager C.gardener D.lawyer12.

A.strict

B.special C.honest D.learned13.

A.courage

B.praise C.power D.warmth14.

A.remember

B.imagine C.think D.guess15.

A.unnecessary

B.unimportant

C.unkind D.unusual16.

A.Another

B.Any

C.Some D.Other17.

A.on

B.in

C.at

D.about18.

A.inreturn

B.byturns

C.bychance D.incase19.

A.process

B.set

C.follow D.review20.

A.demanding

B.experienced

C.serious

D.understanding21.

A.pickingup B.makingup C.takingup D.keepingup22. A.choice B.decision C.notice D.suggestion23. A.and

B.asif

C.evenif D.as24. A.got

B.allowed C.helped

D.suggested25. A.almost B.never

C.seldom D.always26. A.but

B.rather

C.for

D.therefore27. A.promise B.dream C.belief D.task28. A.this

B.he

C.that

D.it29. A.magazine B.newspaper C.program D.project30. A.controlled B.comforted C.raised D.reminded參考答案：11-30

DBBAC

BBACD

CADAD

ABDAC21.Ifyouwanttolearnanewlanguage,theveryfirstthingtothinkaboutiswhy.Doyouneeditfora___21___reason,suchasyourjoboryourstudies?___22___perhapsyouareinterestedinthe___23___,filmsorthemusicofadifferentcountryandyouknowhowmuchitwillhelptohavea___24___ofthelanguage.Mostpeoplelearnbestusingavarietyof___25___,buttraditionalclassesareanideal（理想的）startformanypeople.They___26___anenvironmentwhereyoucanpracticeunderthe___27___ofsomeonewho’sgoodatthelanguage.Wealllead___28___livesandlearningalanguagetakes___29___.Youwillhavemoresuccessifyoustudyregularly,sotrytodevelopa___30___.Itdoesn’tmatterifyouhaven’tgotlong.Becomingfluentinalanguagewilltakeyears,butlearningtogetbytakes___31___.Manypeoplestartlearningalanguageandsoongiveup.“I’mtoo___32___,”theysay.Yes,childrendolearnlanguagesmore___33___thanadults,butresearchhasshownthatyoucanlearnalanguageatany___34___.Andlearningisgoodforthehealthofyourbrain,too.I’vealsoheardpeople___35___aboutthemistakestheymakewhen___36___.Well,relaxandlaughaboutyourmistakes___37___you’remuchlesslikelytomakethemagain.Learninganewlanguageisnever___38___.Butwithsomeworkanddevotion,you’llmakeprogress.Andyou’llbe___39___bythepositivereactionofsomepeoplewhenyousayjustafewwordsin___40___ownlanguage.Goodluck!21.A.practical

B.physical

C.political

D.cultural22.A.Though

B.After

C.Or

D.So23.A.agriculture

B.literature

C.transport

D.medicine24.A.view

B.form

C.collection

D.knowledge25.A.principles(原則) B.methods

C.paintings

D.computers26.A.respect

B.protect

C.provide

D.change27.A.command

B.guidance

C.control

D.pressure28.A.simple

B.busy

C.normal

D.happy29.A.courage

B.energy

C.place

D.time30.A.habit

B.project

C.business

D.design31.A.alotless

B.alotmore

C.somenotes

D.somerisks32.A.weak

B.nervous

C.tired

D.old33.A.privately

B.quietly

C.quickly

D.closely34.A.distance

B.age

C.speed

D.school35.A.quarrel

B.think

C.worry

D.debate(辯論)36.A.learning

B.dancing

C.singing

D.working37.A.but

B.before

C.if

D.and38.A.easy

B.hard

C.tiresome

D.interesting39.A.devoted

B.deserved

C.amazed

D.blamed40.A.our

B.their

C.your

D.his參考答案：21.A

22.C

23.B

24.D

25.B

26.C

27.B

28.B

29.D

30.A

31.A

32.D

33.C

34.B

35.C

36.A

37.D

38.A

39.C

40.B試題分析：文章就學習一門語言的原因、方法以及語言學習與年齡、犯錯誤之間的關(guān)系等進行了討論。21.A考查形容詞。A.practical實際的；B.physical身體；C.political政治；D.cultural文化；接下來的suchasyourjoboryourstudies是對填空部分的列舉，你需要學一門語言是因為某一實際的原因，諸如求職或求學嗎，故選A。22.C考查連詞。A.Though雖然；B.After之后；C.Or或者D.So所以；本題考查過渡性詞語，應(yīng)著重分析上下文之間的邏輯關(guān)系。本段討論的是學習語言的原因，上句和本句分別給出了一種原因，顯然兩句之間為并列關(guān)系。orperhaps或許，故選C。23.B考查名詞。A.agriculture農(nóng)業(yè)；B.literature文化，文藝；C.transport交通；D.medicine藥；根據(jù)語境可知，所填詞語與接下來的filmsormusic并列，被ofadifferentcountry修飾，filmsormusic為文藝方面，故選B。24.D考查名詞。A.view觀點，看法；B.form形式，表格，形狀;C.database數(shù)據(jù)庫;D.knowledge；haveaknowledgeof掌握，了解，熟知，選D。25.B考查名詞。A.principles原則；B.methods方法；C.paintings畫畫；D.computers電腦；本句為本段的主題句。上一段討論了學習語言的原因，本段討論的是學習方法。大多數(shù)人使用各種不同的方法學得很好，但對許多人來說，傳統(tǒng)的課堂是理想的開始，選B。26.C考查動詞。A.respect尊重；B.protect保護；C.provide提供；D.change改變；根據(jù)空格后的內(nèi)容anenvironmentwhere...可知，此處應(yīng)該表示“提供”(provide)一個環(huán)境。它們(傳統(tǒng)的課堂)可以提供一種環(huán)境：你可以在一個精通該語言的人的指導下練習，故選C。27.B考查動詞。A.command指揮；B.Guidance指導；C.control控制；D.pressure壓力；someonewho’sgoodatthelanguage對于學習者來說應(yīng)是“指導”其學習，而不是“控制”“命令”或“強迫”。undertheguidanceof在……的指導下，可知選B。28.B考查形容詞。A.simple簡單；B.busy忙碌；C.normal平常；D.happy快樂；接下來討論的是學習一門語言需要大量的時間，我們都生活得很忙碌，但學習一門語言需要時間，故選B。29.D考查名詞。A.courage勇氣；B.energy能量；C.place地點；D.time時間；根據(jù)接下來的regularly...long...takeyears等詞語可知，學習語言需要時間，選D。30.A考查名詞。A.habit習慣；B.project工程；C.business商業(yè)；D.design設(shè)計；根據(jù)前半句中的regularly，如果定期學習，你會獲得更多的成功，所以要努力養(yǎng)成習慣，選A。31.A考查短語。A.alotless少的多；B.alotmore多得多；C.somenotes一些建議；D.somerisks一些危險；要學到流利的程度需要數(shù)年的時間，但只要求說得過去，時間則可以少得多。but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，前一句說的是需要很多時間，后一句自然說相反的情況，選A。32.D考查形容詞。A.weak虛弱；B.nervous緊張；C.tired疲倦；D.old老；根據(jù)接下來的children和adults可知，本段討論的是學習語言與年齡之間的關(guān)系。許多人開始學習語言，但很快就放棄了。他們會說“我年齡太大了”，選D。33.C考查副詞。A.privately私人的；B.quietly安靜；C.quickly快速；D.closely近；根據(jù)常識可知，孩子比成年人學習語言的速度更快，故選C。34.B考查名詞。A.distance距離；B.age年齡；C.speed速度；D.school學校；本段討論的是學習語言與“年齡”之間的關(guān)系，故選B。35.C考查名詞。A.quarrel爭吵；B.think想；C.worry擔心；D.debate爭論；根據(jù)常識可知，學習一種語言的時候，人們一般都擔心犯錯誤。worryabout擔心，故選C。36.A考查動詞。A.learning學習；B.bargaining討價還價；C.singing唱歌；D.working工作；本文討論的是學習語言的事情。whenlearning＝whentheyarelearningalanguage，故選A。37.D考查連詞。A.but但是；B.before之前；C.if如果；D.and和；本句為一特殊句型，“祈使句＋and＋陳述句”，該結(jié)構(gòu)相當于一個含有條件狀語從句的主從復合句，祈使句表示的是一個條件。放松心態(tài)，自嘲自己的錯誤，這樣你再次犯錯的可能性就大減，故選D。38.A考查形容詞。A.easy簡單；B.hard困難；C.tiresome無聊的；D.interesting有趣；根據(jù)上下文的信息可鎖定本句句意。本句為第四段的首句，起著承上啟下的作用，是對上文的總結(jié)。上文討論學習語言的諸多困難，說明語言學習絕對不是一件簡單的事情，故選A。39.C考查動詞。A.devoted奉獻；B.deserved值得；C.amazed震驚；D.blamed責罵；通過上句可知，話題轉(zhuǎn)移到討論學習語言給你的收獲——你說上幾句他們自己的語言，一些人的積極反應(yīng)就會讓你“驚奇”，故選C。40.B考查代詞。A.our我們的；B.their他們的；C.your你們的；D.his他的；用their指代主句中的somepeople。故選B。考點：考查科教類短文閱讀【名師點睛】科教類完形填空應(yīng)對策略：1、要想做好科教英語閱讀題，同學們就要注意平時多讀科教知識類文章，學習科教知識，積累常見的科教詞匯，從根本上提高科教英語的閱讀能力。2、要熟悉科教類文章的結(jié)構(gòu)特點。3、在進行推理判斷時，同學們一定要以閱讀材料所提供的科學事實為依據(jù)，同時所得出的結(jié)論還應(yīng)符合基本的常識。任何一種閱讀方法或技巧的使用，都是由篇章特點和試題本身的要求決定的，應(yīng)根據(jù)不同的體裁和試題要求采取不同的策略。1、瀏覽。瀏覽的主要目的就是確定文章的體裁。如果文章屬于人物傳記、記敘文、故事、科普小品和有關(guān)社會文化、文史知識的文章，一般來說，應(yīng)該先看看文章的試題考查內(nèi)容，對題目類型做到心中有數(shù)，針對不同問題，在通讀時有粗有細地去閱讀，這樣不僅能把握篇章的基本結(jié)構(gòu)和邏輯線索，也能做好有關(guān)具體事實信息考查的試題。通過瀏覽全文發(fā)現(xiàn)本文主要圍繞學習一門語言，探討了學習一門語言的原因、方法以及語言學習與年齡、犯錯誤之間的關(guān)系等。2、挖掘寓意，掌握中心思想，推出結(jié)論。任何文章，作者在行文時都有一定的寫作目的和主要話題。在通讀篇章時應(yīng)該吃透作者的寫作意圖，抓住文章的主題句，充分發(fā)揮自己的想象力和概括力，作出對中心思想的歸納和結(jié)論的推斷。3、把握篇章結(jié)構(gòu)，利用上下文進行推測。高考中的閱讀理解篇章往往是一個較完整的短文，其結(jié)構(gòu)、思想，前后上下連貫統(tǒng)一。考試時應(yīng)充分利用這一特點推測一些生詞、短語在句中的含義，切莫盲目孤立猜測。比如第43小題you’reinterestedinthe

43

,filmsormusicofadifferentcountry，你對于電影或者音樂感興趣，空格是對電影和音樂的概括，這兩樣都屬于文藝范疇。綜觀全篇，前后呼應(yīng)。這是完形填空的最后一步，在做完完形填空題后，要立足于文章整體，再迅速讀一遍短文，短文中的問題和答案的設(shè)置前后都是相關(guān)聯(lián)的，有著一定的連續(xù)性，體現(xiàn)著文章的基本脈絡(luò)。4、比如第45小題Mostpeoplelearnbestusingavarietyof

45，本句為第二段首句，考查學生總結(jié)和聯(lián)系上下文的能力，通過閱讀可知上一段討論了學習語言的原因，本段討論的是學習方法，大多數(shù)人通過使用不同的方法學習的很好。三、閱讀理解22.The16-year-oldgirlJessicaWatsonissaidtobetheyoungestpersontosailnon-stopalonearoundtheworld.Butherrecordhasbeenquestionedbecausesomeonethoughtthatshehasnotsailedfarenough.ShewillalsonotberecognizedbytheWorldSpeedSailingRecordCouncil,asitwastoodangerousforsomeoneunder18yearsold.MsWatsonsailedintoSydneyportonSaturday,sevenmonthsafterleavingonahardvoyage.Family,friendsandAustralianPrimeMinisterKevinRuddhavegatheredtogreether.Thousandsofwell-wisherswaitedattheportandwatchedfromboatsasMsWatsonsailedherpink,10mboatoverthefinishingline.ManymoreAustralianswatchedtheeventbroadcastliveontelevision.Watsonsaidshewasjustan“ordinarygirlwhobelievedinherdream”.MsWatsonleftSydneyon18October,despitethatsomepeopledisagreedtoherplan.WatsontravelednortheastthroughtheSouthPacificandacrosstheequator(赤道),southtoCapeHornatthetipofSouthAmerica,acrosstheAtlanticOceantoSouthAfrica,throughtheIndianOceanandaroundsouthernAustralia.Theroutetookherthroughsomeoftheworld’smostchangefulwaters,andshebattledthroughhugestormsandsufferedsevenaccidentsofherboat.PeoplearoundtheworldhavefollowedMsWatson’sadventuresonherblog,whichshehasdailyupdated(更新).Onherblog,shewrotedownbeautifulsunriseoverseas,theexcitementofmeetingabluewhaleandthebright,terriblesightofashootingstarflyingacrossthenightskyaboveherboat.MsWatsonhasreportedlysoldherstorytoanewscompanyfor$700,000.Sheisplanningtowriteabookonherexperience.56.Whichofthefollowingoceansdidn’tMsWatsoncrossthroughinhervoyage?A.ThePacificOcean.

B.TheArcticOcean.C.TheIndianOcean.

D.TheAtlanticOcean.57.MsWatson’svoyagewillNOTbeconsideredanofficialworldrecordmainlybecause__________.A.noonecanprovethatherroutewasdangerousenoughB.shehasn’tappliedfortherecordC.teenagersarenotencouragedtotakesuchadangerousadventureD.girlsarenotallowedtotakepartinthedangeroussports58.WecanmakeaconclusionfromthispassagethatWatson

A.wouldmakeanothervoyageformoney

B.madetheworldroundvoyageformoney

C.hadnowaytocommunicatewithothersduringthevoyage

D.issoconfidentandbravethatshecouldovercomethroughonherown59.AllthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthispassageEXCEPTthat

A.herbookabouthervoyageisabestseller

B.peopleinAustraliahadmuchinterestinhervoyage

C.shespentmorethan200daysaloneatsea

D.peoplehavedifferentattitudestowardshervoyage參考答案：56-59BCDA略23.Chinastartedlateinnetworktechnologiesandhaslaggedbehindforyears.Withtherapiddevelopmentofwirelesstechnologies,theconceptoftheFifthGeneration(5G)mobilecommunicationsystemstartedtoemerge(出現(xiàn)).Althoughthedevelopmentof5Gnetworktechnologyintheinternationalcommunityisstillintheresearchstage,anumberofforeigncountriesandorganizationsareworkingonit.Inordertocatchupwiththepaceofthetimes,Chinaalsoneedstohaveitsownplaceinsuchacompetitiveenvironment.Comparedwith2G,3Gand4G,5Gisnotindependentandbrand-new.Itisacombinationandfurtherdevelopmentofpresentmobilecommunicationtechnology.Besidesthespeedupgrade,5Gwillalsomeettherequirementsoflargebandwidth,superhighcapacity,superdensesite,superhighreliabilityandwheneverandwhereverpossibleassess.TherearesomerapidchangesinChina’stelecomspace.Withthe3Gnetworknowwidelyused,and4Gjustaroundthecorner,Chinaisnowpreparingtoenterthe5Gera.Chinahasstartedresearchanddevelopmentonthe5Gnetwork,andplantolaunchthenetworktestingbyaround2020.It’sexpectedthataunifiedstandardwillbeadoptedgloballywiththe5Gtechnology."Underasamestandard,differententerprisescanbeconnected,andformacompetitionenvironment.Therefore,wecanguaranteethatenterprisescangainreasonableprofits,andatthesametimeprovidefaster,better,moreconvenientandcheaperservicestoconsumers."WuKu,DirectorofDept.ofScience&Tech.,MIITsaid.WuHequanfromChineseacademyofengineeringsaid,"5Gwillmakei