備戰(zhàn)2023高考英語話題通關(guān)精準練（詞匯閱讀寫作）04藝術(shù)探索

專題4藝術(shù)探索—備戰(zhàn)2023高考英語話題通關(guān)精準練（詞匯+閱讀+寫作）目錄內(nèi)容板塊一話題詞匯過關(guān)板塊二話題短語表達過關(guān)板塊三話題句型練筆板塊四話題閱讀訓(xùn)練板塊五話題寫作訓(xùn)練一：話題詞匯過關(guān)actn.表演,演技setn.背景screenn.銀幕scenen.場景effectn.效果shotn.拍攝actorn.男演員actressn.女演員directorn.導(dǎo)演cameran.攝影機charactern.人物,角色modeln.模特cineman.電影院actionn.動作片cartoonn.卡通片musicaln.音樂劇amazingadj.令人驚訝的excitingadj.令人激動的surprisedadj.感到吃驚的superadj.超級棒的terribleadj.可怕的enjoyableadj.令人愉快的inspiredadj.受到激勵的confusedadj.困惑的truthn.真理beautyn.美feelingn.情感imaginationn.想象力attractionn.吸引力heroismn.英雄主義stylen.風(fēng)格loven.愛情haten.憎惡sadnessn.悲傷fearn.恐懼thoughtn.思想souln.靈魂tasten.品味reviewn.評論fictionn.小說shortstoryn.短篇小說fablen.寓言draman.戲劇fairytalen.童話folkloren.民間傳說essayn.散文compositionn.作品museumn.博物館featurevt.以……為特征masterpiecen.杰作wondern.奇跡,奇觀impressionn.印象paintingn.繪畫stylen.風(fēng)格traditionallyadv.傳統(tǒng)地creativityn.創(chuàng)造力preciousadj.珍貴的colourfuladj.多彩的appreciatevt.欣賞admirevt.欽佩inspirevt.激勵livelyadj.活生生的modernadj.現(xiàn)代的lastingadj.持續(xù)的giftedadj.有天賦的improvementn.改進,提高peacefuladj.安寧的impressiveadj.給人印象深刻的originaladj.原創(chuàng)的n.原作masterpiecen.代表作instrumentn.樂器legendn.傳說;傳奇故事portraitn.畫像;肖像;人像adaptationn.改編本;適應(yīng)audiencen.聽眾concertn.音樂會drawingn.圖畫pioneern.先鋒;開拓者popularadj.流行的;受歡迎的recordn.記錄;唱片inspirationn.靈感;啟發(fā)troublesomeadj.令人煩惱的;討厭的contemporaryadj.屬同時期的;同一時代的linen.臺詞popularadj.流行的;受歡迎的preciousadj.寶貴的;珍貴的vividadj.生動的;逼真的;鮮明的abstractadj.&n.抽象的(作品)representvt.代表;描繪sayingn.諺語wisdomn.智慧evaluatev.估計;評價;評估二：話題短語表達過關(guān)theamazingsets驚人的背景ahugeamountof大量takeplace發(fā)生drawone’sattentionto吸引某人的注意力visualspecialeffects視覺特效beseparatedfrom與……分離haveabetterunderstandingof對……有更好的理解withtheaidof在……的輔助下believeitornot信不信由你besuccessfulin在……獲得了成功befedupwith對……厭煩了giveavividdescriptionof對……進行生動的描述thebenefitsofreadingliterature閱讀文學(xué)作品的好處inotherwords換句話說,也就是說remainunnoticed仍不被人注意;仍然被忽略了bringsthtoone’sattention某事引起某人的注意behiddenfromone’seyes不為……所見awakesthinsb喚起/喚醒/激發(fā)某人身上的……(品質(zhì)/特質(zhì))comeoutof從……出來;從……產(chǎn)生;來自informsoftruthandbeauty以真與美的形式giveproperexamples舉例恰當havenothingtodowithlifetoday與當今生活無關(guān)decidesthforoneself自己決定某事lookforwardto期盼,盼望thebest-knownpaintings最佳繪畫作品layeyeson注視somanyamazingworks這么多令人驚嘆的作品makethedeepestimpressiononsb給某人留下最深刻的印象survivethetestoftime經(jīng)受住時間的考驗presentapeacefulsceneofrurallife呈現(xiàn)出寧靜的鄉(xiāng)村生活景象inandoutof進進出出inbothdirections向兩個方向givesbanideaof...使某人了解……displayaremarkablemasteryofperspective展現(xiàn)出非凡的洞察力provideacomprehensivelookat...提供一個對……的全面審視awiderangeof廣泛的,各種各樣的atfirstsight乍一看appearpeacefulandcheerful表現(xiàn)得平靜而快樂exposeseriouspoliticalandsocialproblems揭露嚴重的政治和社會問題losecontrolof...對……失去控制ignoreone’sduty玩忽職守indangerofdoingsth有做某事的危險crashinto撞上indecline衰退,衰敗;下降makecopies/acopyof...復(fù)制,臨摹makeanoutstandingcontributiontosth對某事作出杰出貢獻greatlyinfluencegenerationsoffutureartists對未來的代代藝術(shù)家有很大的影響inonepiece完好無損see...withone’sowneyes親眼看……thepublic’scontinuedenthusiasmaboutsth公眾對某事持久的熱情beenthusiasticaboutsth對某事充滿熱情getacrosssthtosb使某人理解某事havemoreaccesstosth有更多機會接觸某事物createanewformofart創(chuàng)造一種新的藝術(shù)形式三：話題句型練筆Hopefully,nexttimeyougotothecinema,you’llspareathoughtforallthosetalentedpeoplebehindthescenes.希望下次你們走進電影院時,能想一想所有幕后那些才華出眾的人們。Thepicturequality,aswellasthespecialeffects,isfarbetter.畫面質(zhì)量以及特效都好多了。Notonlytheanimalsbutalsotheforestlookssoreal!不僅動物們,而且連森林都看起來很逼真!Achildandamanwerewalkingonthebeachwhenthechildfoundashellandheldittohisear.一個孩子和一個男子在沙灘上散步時,孩子突然發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個貝殼,并拿起放在耳邊。NeverhaveIseenagreater,ormorebeautiful,oracalmerormorenoblethingthanyou...我從未見過比你更偉大、更美麗、更平靜、更高尚的事物……AsIwanderedthroughtheImpressionistgallery,IappreciatedmasterpieceslikeTheBalletClassandTheCardPlayers.漫步于印象派展館,我欣賞著像《舞蹈課》和《玩紙牌者》這樣的杰作。Suchisitsworththatseverallateremperorsevenaskedthemosttalentedartistsoftheirdaytomakecopiesofthescroll.這幅畫價值如此之高,以至于后世有幾位皇帝甚至命令當朝最有才華的畫家來臨摹這幅長卷。四：話題閱讀訓(xùn)練（A）LairdKayhadbeenadesignerofwinestoreroomsfor12years.Butheneverforgothisfirstlove,photography.Hestartedcontributingasaphotographer–mainlyproductshots.ButasKaytookhisphotographyfurther,hefoundhimselfhangingoutatairportsforthefirsttimeinhislife,combininghisphotographyskillswithhisotherearlylove–airplanes.Askedtochooseasymbolofbeauty,mostpeoplemightthinkofaworkofart.He,however,wouldsayanairplane.Hestarteddoingmoreandmoreairplanephotography.Moreairlinesfoundhimonsocialmediaandwantedtoworkwithhim.LairdKay,whofellinlovewithplanesasachildonvacationandwhohasalwaysseenaircraftasobjectsofbeauty,aswellasofconvenience,becameanairplanephotographer.Howevermuchloveyouhavefortheindustry,beinganairplanephotographerhasitsdrawbacks.SometimesitrainswhenKayhasbeenflowninforashoot–“yougowithit,”hesays.Andforsomeonewhoisn’tgreatwithheights,asheisn’t,itcanbetricky.“Iwasraised10feet,lookingdownonanA380.Itwasterrifying,butonceyouwerethere,youwereconcentratingongettingtheshots.ButI’vegotsweatyhandsjustthinkingaboutit.”hesays.LairdKayisthelivingsymboloftheterm“gettingthereishalfthefun”.Exceptinhiscase,it’smorelike99%ofthefun!Alookofabsolutejoywashesoverhimwhenhe’sonaplane.HisartisalsoinfluencedbyhistravelsasayoungboytoSouthAfrica,hiseducationasanurbanplanneranddesigner–andhisextremelysensitiveeyethatdoesn’tmissasingledetail.4.WhatmakesKayloveairplanesthatmuch?A.Theirbeautyinhiseyes. B.Theirprovidingcomfort.CHishangingoutatairports. D.Hisexperienceasadesigner.5.HowdidKayfeelwhenphotographingonanA380?A.Fearful. B.Thrilled. C.Honored.D.Regretful.6.Whatisthelastparagraphabout?A.Kay’sattitudetowardsfun. B.Kay’sgreatinfluenceinart.C.ContributorstoKay’ssuccess. D.Severalwaysofgettinggreatjoy.7.WhatdoesKay’sstorytellus?A.Wellbegunishalfdone.B.Thepersonwhoiscorneredwillfight.C.Wherethereislove,thereispleasingsuccess.D.Manlearnslittlefromsuccess,butmuchfromfailure.參考答案：【答案】1.A2.A3.C4.C1.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“LairdKay,whofellinlovewithplanesasachildonvacationandwhohasalwaysseenaircraftasobjectsofbeauty,aswellasofconvenience,becameanairplanephotographer.(萊爾德·凱小時候在度假時就愛上了飛機，他一直把飛機視為美麗的和方便的對象，他成為了一名飛機攝影師。)”可知，飛機在他眼中的美麗讓Kay非常喜歡飛機。故選A。2.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Iwasraised10feet,lookingdownonanA380.Itwasterrifying,butonceyouwerethere,youwereconcentratingongettingtheshots.ButI’vegotsweatyhandsjustthinkingaboutit.(我被抬高10英尺，俯視著一輛A380。這很可怕，但一旦你到了那里，你就會集中精力去拍照了。但我一想到它就汗流浹背。)”可知，當Kay拍攝A380時，他很害怕。故選A。3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“LairdKayisthelivingsymboloftheterm“gettingthereishalfthefun”.Exceptinhiscase,it’smorelike99%ofthefun!Alookofabsolutejoywashesoverhimwhenhe’sonaplane.HisartisalsoinfluencedbyhistravelsasayoungboytoSouthAfrica,hiseducationasanurbanplanneranddesigner–andhisextremelysensitiveeyethatdoesn’tmissasingledetail.(萊爾德·凱(LairdKay)是“到達目的地是一半樂趣”這句話的生動象征。但對他來說，這更像是99%的樂趣!當他在飛機上時，一種絕對快樂的表情掠過他的心頭。他的藝術(shù)還受到了童年南非之旅，作為城市規(guī)劃師和設(shè)計師的教育的影響，他極其敏感的眼睛，不放過任何一個細節(jié)。)”可推斷，本段主要講述了Kay成功的原因。故選C。4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“LairdKay,whofellinlovewithplanesasachildonvacationandwhohasalwaysseenaircraftasobjectsofbeauty,aswellasofconvenience,becameanairplanephotographer.(萊爾德·凱小時候在度假時就愛上了飛機，他一直把飛機視為美麗的和方便的對象，他成為了一名飛機攝影師。)”以及最后一段的“LairdKayisthelivingsymboloftheterm“gettingthereishalfthefun”.Exceptinhiscase,it’smorelike99%ofthefun!Alookofabsolutejoywashesoverhimwhenhe’sonaplane.(萊爾德·凱(LairdKay)是“到達目的地是一半樂趣”這句話的生動象征。但對他來說，這更像是99%的樂趣!)”以及其他內(nèi)容可知，文章講述了LairdKay因為喜愛飛機和攝影，經(jīng)過努力在拍攝飛機上取得令人滿意的成功，成功詮釋了“到達目的地是一半樂趣”這句話?！钡墓适?。因此推斷，Kay的故事告訴我們“哪里有愛，哪里就有令人愉快的成功?！?，故選C。（B）Humanshavebeenexploringtheinfiniteabyss(深淵)beyondEarth’satmosphere.Whenastronautsexplorethevastexpanseofouterspace,theyneedtowearhigh-techspacesuitstoprotectthemfromthefreezingconditionsoftheuniverse.Hollywoodmovieshaveidealizedtheiconicsuit,itsdesignleadingthemassestobelieveit’sanoutfitthatcanbeslippedonwithinminutes.Infact,thespacesuitwhichismadeupofnearlyahalfdozendifferentcomponentsandcanhaveupto16layersisitsownfullyfunctioningspacecraftthattakeshourstoputonandrequireshelpfromone’scolleagues.TheastronautsontheArtemismissions,NASA’snextprogramtosendthefirstwomanandthefirstpersonofcolortothemoon,willwearthelatestspacesuit,calledtheexplorationextravehicularmobilityunit,alsoknownasxEMU,accordingtoNASA.Eachspacesuithasaportablelifesupportsystem,whichincludesawatertankforthecoolinggarmentandcarbondioxideremovalsystemtoregulatebodytemperature,removeexcessheatandmaintaintheastronauts’health,saidRichardRhodes,thedeputyleadforxEMUpressuregarmentdevelopmentatNASA.Atwo-wayradiosystemisalsoincludedsotheastronautscancommunicateduringthemissions.“WhentheApolloastronautswalkedonthemoon,theycouldn’tbendoverandpickuparock,”saidNASAastronautMikeFincke.Fortunately,spacesuitshavecomealongwaysincethenandhaveamoreflexiblestructurewithgloves.Theglovesareoneofthemostcomplicatedpartsofthespacesuit,saidCathleenLewis,curatoroftheSmithsonianInstitution’sNationalAirandSpaceMuseum.“Glovesareverydifficulttodesigntobeprotectiveandalsoallowthemanualdexterity(靈巧)thatastronautsneedtodomeaningfulwork.”shenoted.Thespacesuitswillalsobegettingsomeupgradesforthelatestlunarmission.RichardRhodes’steamisworkingonthespacesuitthatwillallowformoremovementtoexploretheroughterrainofthemoonwhilestillbeingstrongenoughtoprotectthewearer.1.WhatcanwelearnaboutthespacesuitinHollywoodmovies?A.Itprovidesthemostidealdesign. B.Itfunctionsasaspacecraftofitsown.C.Itcanbeputonwithouttoomuchdifficulty. D.Itcanprotecttheastronautsfromthecoldinspace.2.InwhataspectdoesParagraph4mainlytalkaboutthelatestspacesuit?A.Itsoperatingmethods. B.Itscomponentparts.C.Itsexistingproblems. D.Itsinitialaims.3.WhyaretheApolloastronautsmentionedinthepassage?A.TocontrasttheApollospacesuitwiththelatestone.B.Togiveanexampleofasuccessfulspacemission.C.TodemonstratethefailureoftheApollomissions.D.TocriticizetheincompetenceoftheApolloastronauts.4.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesNASA’sspacesuitforthenextlunarmission?A.High-techbutimpractical. B.Portableandmobile.C.Costlybutwell-received. D.Flexibleandprotective.參考答案：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了最新的宇航服設(shè)計。1.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Hollywoodmovieshaveidealizedtheiconicsuit,itsdesignleadingthemassestobelieveit’sanoutfitthatcanbeslippedonwithinminutes.(好萊塢電影已經(jīng)將這套標志性服裝理想化，它的設(shè)計讓大眾相信它是一套可以在幾分鐘內(nèi)穿上的服裝)”可知，穿上好萊塢電影中的宇航服不需要太多困難。故選C。2.推理判斷題。通過文章第四段“includesawatertankforthecoolinggarmentandcarbondioxideremovalsystem(包括用于冷卻服裝的水箱和二氧化碳去除系統(tǒng))”以及“Atwo-wayradiosystemisalsoincluded(還包括一個雙向無線電系統(tǒng))”可推知，第4段主要從組成部分談?wù)撟钚碌挠詈椒９蔬xB。3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段“WhentheApolloastronautswalkedonthemoon,theycouldn’tbendoverandpickuparock(當阿波羅號宇航員在月球上行走時，他們不能彎腰撿起石頭)”以及“Fortunately,spacesuitshavecomealongwaysincethenandhaveamoreflexiblestructurewithgloves.(幸運的是，從那時起，宇航服已經(jīng)取得了長足的進步，并且有了更靈活的手套結(jié)構(gòu))”可推知，文章提到阿波羅宇航員是為了將阿波羅宇航服和最新的宇航服做對比。故選A。4.推理判斷題。通過文章最后一段“RichardRhodes’steamisworkingonthespacesuitthatwillallowformoremovementtoexploretheroughterrainofthemoonwhilestillbeingstrongenoughtoprotectthewearer.(RichardRhodes的團隊正在研制一種宇航服，這種宇航服能讓宇航員在探索月球崎嶇地形時進行更多的運動，同時還能保持足夠的強度來保護穿著者)”可推知，NASA下一次登月任務(wù)的宇航服是靈活且具有保護性的。故選D。五：話題寫作訓(xùn)練（A）假定你是李華，上周你參加了學(xué)校舉辦的“年度藝術(shù)節(jié)”活動。請你根據(jù)以下要點，給你的英國好友Kevin寫封郵件分享此次活動。內(nèi)容包括：1.回憶活動經(jīng)歷；2.分享個人收獲；3.希望保持聯(lián)系。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右；2.題目已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。參考文章DearKevin,Howiseverythinggoingthesedays?I’meagertosharewithyoutheannualactivityheldinourschoollastweek.Tobroadentheirhorizonsandenrichschoollife,manyastudentinourschoolwasinvolvedintheactivityentitledAnnualArtsFestival.Duringthefivedays,alltheworksofcalligraphy,photographyandpaintingscreatedbythestudentsandtheteacherswereondisplay.Handworklikethepaper-cuttingandkite-makingattractedeveryonedeepl