四川省德陽市什邡職業(yè)高級中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

四川省德陽市什邡職業(yè)高級中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.-----CanIpaythebill________________?

-----Sorrysir,thepaymentshouldbemade________________.

A.bycheque;incash

B.oncheque;withcash

C.incheque;withcash

D.incash;withcreditcard參考答案：a略2.Whoclimbs

,Jim,PeterorSam? A.thehigher

B.higher C.high D.highest參考答案：D3.–Excuseme,wouldyoupleasegive______noveltoJane?–Sorry,butIdon’tthinkthereis______Janeinmyclass.A.a;/

B.the;/

C.the;a

D.a;a參考答案：C4.Heisalways________andneverfeelstired.A．energetic

B．lovelyC．friendly

D．plenty參考答案：A[考查形容詞。句意：他總是精力充沛從來也不感到累。根據(jù)此處“不感到累”推知“精力充沛”。energetic“充滿活力的；精力充沛的”符合題意。]5.Theoldmanisapeace-lover,andhelivesa(n)________life.A.peacefully

B.peaceC.unpeaceful

D.peaceful參考答案：D句意：這位老人是一個熱愛和平的人，他過著平靜的生活。livea...life“過著……的生活”，中間用形容詞修飾名詞life，排除A、B兩項；unpeaceful“不平靜的，不和平的”，不符合句意。6.Jackknows_____littleEnglishthathehasneverfoundan_____job.A.such;exciting

B.so;exciting

C.such;excited

D.so;excited參考答案：B7..Duringthejobinterview,Bobwasaskedseveralquestions,buthecouldanswer___ofthem.A.noone

B.nothing

C.none

D.neither參考答案：C略8.TheAmericanfarmers

muchpainduringtheheavydroughtinthepastsummer.A.havebeensuffered

B.havesuffered

C.wassufferedfrom

D.sufferedfrom

參考答案：B9.

---GeorgeandLucygotmarriedlastweek.Didyougototheirwedding?---No,I_________.Didtheyhaveabigwedding?

A.wasnotinvited

B.havenotbeeninvitedC.hadn’tbeeninvited

D.haven’tbeeninviting參考答案：A10.Tomissimilar________height________Peterthoughtheyareofdifferentages.A.to;in

B.to;toC.in;in

D.in;to參考答案：D試題分析：句意：湯姆在高度上和皮特相似，雖然他們年齡不同。Besimilarinsthtosb和某人在某事上相似，選D。11.Scientistshavedevelopedanewsystem______togiveawarningsecondsbeforeanearthquake.A.havingbeendesigned

B.designed

C.todesign

D.designing參考答案：B12.ThoughIdidn'tsucceedthistime，Iwouldtry______time．（）A．theninth B．thenine C．a(chǎn)ninth D．a(chǎn)nineth參考答案：D盡管這次我沒有成功，我還會再試一次．句意表達(dá)的是在原有數(shù)量上的增加，不表示排序，要用不定冠詞來限定序數(shù)詞；nine的序數(shù)詞是nineth，故選D．13.Thesingleinventionofthecomputer_______manynewprofessions.A.gaveabirthto

B.gavebirthto

C.gavebirthsto

D.gavebirthfor參考答案：B14.Theoldprofessortookupcyclingasaregularformofexercise,which,ofcourse,isofgreat___tohishealth.A.benefit

B.favor

C.sense

D.relationship參考答案：A略15.TheSpringFestivalfalls________thefirstdayoftheChineseLunaryear.A.in

B.at

C.on

D.for參考答案：C16.Nowalotofnewtechnologycan________problemsinindustry.A．beappliedtosolve

B．beappliedtosolvingC．a(chǎn)pplytosolve

D．a(chǎn)pplytosolving參考答案：B解析考查被動語態(tài)及動詞搭配。apply...to...“把……應(yīng)用到……上”，其中to為介詞，故不選A；句子主語newtechnology與動詞apply之間為被動關(guān)系，故不選C、D。17.Thechildren______lostinthewoods;otherwise,theywouldhavebeenatthelakesidecampasscheduled.A.musthavegot

B.mustget

C.shouldhavegot

D.shouldget參考答案：8.【答案】A本題考查情態(tài)動詞表示對過去情況的推測。從句子的后半部分看，謂語動詞用了wouldhavebeen，說明是與過去事實(shí)相反的，故前半句應(yīng)該是對過去事實(shí)的推測，應(yīng)該用情態(tài)動詞+完成式，排除選項B，D；選項C雖然是對過去情況的猜測，但意思是“本應(yīng)迷路，但沒迷路”，與句意不符，排除。

【解析】18.Ittook___buildingsuppliestoconstructtheseenergy---savinghouses.Ittookbrains,too.A.lessthan

B.otherthan

C.ratherthan

D.morethan參考答案：D8.Idon’tthinkanybodylikes_______byothers.A.playajokeon

B.toplayajokeC.beingplayedajokeon

D.tobeplayedajoke參考答案：C略二、完型填空20.完型填空（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從35—49各題所給的A、B、C和D選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。TheTrueStoryofTreasureIslandItwasalwaysthoughtthatTreasureIslandwastheproductofRobertLouisStevenson’simagination.However,recentresearchhasfoundthetruestoryofthisexcitingwork.Stevenson,aScotsman,hadlived__35__formanyyears.In1881hereturnedtoScotlandfora__36__.WithhimwerehisAmericanwifeFannyandhissonLloyD．EachmorningStevensonwouldtakethemoutforalong__37__overthehills.Theyhadbeen

__38__thisforseveraldaysbeforetheweathersuddenlytookaturnfortheworse.Keptindoorsbytheheavyrain,Lloydfeltthedays__39__.TokeeptheboyhappyRobertaskedtheboytodosome__40__.Onemorning,theboycametoRobertwithabeautifulmapofanisland．Robert__41__thattheboyhaddrawnalargecrossinthemiddleof__42__.“What’sthat?”heasked“That’sthe__43__treasure”saidtheboy.Robertsuddenly__44__somethingofanadventurestoryintheboy’sreply.Whiletherainwaspouring,Robertsatdownbythefiretowriteastory.Hewouldmakethe__45__atwelve-year-oldboyjustlikeLloyD．Butwhowouldbethepirate?RoberthadagoodfriendnamedHenley,whowalkedaroundwiththehelpofawoodenleg.Roberthadalwayswantedto__46__suchamaninastory.Thus,LongJohnSilverthepiratewithawoodenleg,was__47__.Sothankstoa__48__SeptemberinScotlandafriendwithawoodenlegandtheimaginationofatwelve-year-oldboywehaveoneofthegreatest__49__storiesintheEnglishlanguage.35．A．a(chǎn)lone

B．nextdoor

C．a(chǎn)thome

D．a(chǎn)broad36．A．meeting

B．story

C．holiday

D．job37．A．talk

B．rest

C．walk

D．game38．A．a(chǎn)ttempting

B．missing

C．planning

D．enjoying39．A．quiet

B．dull

C．busy

D．cold40．A．cleaning

B．writing

C．drawing

D．exercising41．A．doubted

B．noticed

C．decided

D．recognized42．A．thesea

B．thehouse

C．Scotland

D．theisland43．A．forgotten

B．buried

C．discovered

D．unexpected44．A．saw

B．drew

C．made

D．learned45．A．star

B．hero

C．writer

D．child46．A．praise

B．produce

C．include

D．a(chǎn)ccept47．A．read

B．born

C．hired

D．written48．A．rainy

B．sunny

C．cool

D．windy49．A．news

B．love

C．real-life

D．a(chǎn)dventure參考答案：35—40DCCDBC

41—45BDBCB

46—49CBAD略21.Areyoustillwishingyourfriendsandpartners“HappyNewYear”?Inthefirstfewdaysofanewyear,wesaythesethreewordscountlesstimes.The___26___isthatwesaythemalmostwithoutthinking.Theresultofsuchawishisthatit___27___itsmeaningandpower.Lastmonth,I___28___DadaJPVaswani’sfirstspeechafterhisreturnfromtheUS.The___29___ofhisspeechwas“In2012,allwillbefine”.Whilesharingoneofhismany___30___ideas,hesaidthatwhile“HappyNewYear”isanicegreeting,there’samorebeautifulandencouragingwayto___31___others—“HappyNewYou!”Thosethree__32___wordsshowthatNewYearisatimetoleavebehindour___33___andstepforward.It’sthetimetorenewourselvesbygettingridofthenegativethingsofthepast—___34___,painandsoon.It’salsotherighttimetogiveupthoughtsoffearandfailure.Forthosewhoare___35___whattochange,Dadahasasimplesuggestion:writedownallthethingsthatyoudon’t___36___aboutyourself,everysingleone.Theycouldbesmallorbig,easyordifficult—___37___writethemalldown.Puttingthemon___38___bringsclearnessofthought,whichisthefirststeptowardsbringingaboutanychange.SothisNewYear,let’swisheachother“HappyNewYou”andthen___39___thattrendallthroughtheyear.Eachtimeyouwishothers,youwillbe___40___notonlythembutalsoyourselftoleavebehindsadnessandthepast—becauseit’stimeforbeingHappyandNew.26.A.mind

B.idea

C.thought

D.problem27.A.proves

B.loses

C.hides

D.shows28.A.ruined

B.remembered

C.attended

D.missed29.A.opinion

B.design

C.structure

D.topic30.A.beautiful

B.funny

C.old

D.normal31.A.surprise

B.wish

C.require

D.disappoint32.A.short

B.unusual

C.exciting

D.new33.A.friends

B.dreams

C.wishes

D.disappointments34.A.anger

B.calm

C.excitement

D.desire35.A.avoiding

B.fearing

C.forgetting

D.wondering36.A.like

B.think

C.care

D.ask37.A.still

B.just

C.sometimes

D.never38.A.paper

B.mind

C.cloth

D.bed39.A.explain

B.continue

C.improve

D.check40.A.helping

B.replacing

C.reminding

D.pleasing參考答案：26-30DBCDA

31-35BCDAD

36-40ABABC三、閱讀理解22.FivemillionpeoplevisitGrandCanyonintheUSeveryyear.ForthepurposeofhelpingprojectGrandCanyonforyourfellowvisitorsandfuturegenerations,pleasefollowtheguidelinesbelow.CampingToprojectthepark,campingisallowedonlywithinpermittedcampgrounds.PermitsarerequiredforovernightcampingattheNorthRim.Advancebookingcanbereceivedbymail.Pleasewrite:InformationCenter,P.O.Box129,GrandCanyon,AZ86023FiresBecauseoftheextremefiredanger,campfiresarenotallowedexceptatMatherandDesertViewcampgrounds.Collectionoffirewoodisnotallowedeither.HikingPleasestayonpermittedpaths.Otherwiseyoumaydestroydesertplants.Packoutwhatyoupackin,soyouleavenosignsofyourvisit.Itisimportanttokeepinmindthatyouareinanationalparkwherewildlifeexists.WeatherTheweatheratGrandCanyoncanchangeveryquickly.Withsomuchrock,lightningcausesaparticulardangerduringsuddensummerstorms.Thesestormsalsofrequentlybringfloodsinsidevalleys,adangertohikers.Watchtheskiesandcheckdailyweatherreports.WildlifeDonotfeedparkwildlife.TherehavebeenafewcasesatGrandCanyonNationalParkwheredeerwerepurposelyshotbecausetheyateplasticbagsthatleftthemsickandweak.HungrydeercanbedangerandhavekickedandbittenvisitorsatGrandCanyon.Someotheranimalswillalsobegandbite.Foryourownsafetyandthewell-beingoftheanimals,pleasedonotfeedwildlife,nomatterhowgentletheymayappear.24.Whatcanyoudofirstifyouwanttogocamping?A.Knowthepermitted.

B.Bookcampgroundsinadvance.C.Makesurenottomakeafire.

D.StopatMatherandDesertView.25.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“packoutwhatyoupackin”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Keepeverythingoutofcampgrounds.

B.Takeawayeverythingyoubringin.C.Carryallthenecessaryfood.

D.Lookafteryourpersonalbelongings.26.WhyweresomedeerkilledonpurposeatGrandCanyon?A.Theyatewrongthingsandbecameveryill.

B.Theybeggedfoodfromvisitors.C.Theywereadangertoothergentleanimals.

D.Theykickedandbitvisitors.27.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Toprovidetravelinformation.

B.Toreportsomerecentnews.C.Toteachtouristshikingskills.

D.Tointroducethewildlife.參考答案：24.B

25.B

26.A

27.A【分析】本文是一篇說明文，是給那些到GrandCanyon旅行的人的一些指導(dǎo)意見，包括宿營、遠(yuǎn)足以及要注意的天氣和野生動物等等方面的具體信息。【24題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段PermitsarerequiredforovernightcampingattheNorthRim.Advancebookingcanbereceivedbymail.可知，過夜露營需要許可，所以事先預(yù)定是必要的。故選B?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Packoutwhatyoupackin,soyouleavenosignsofyourvisit.Itisimportanttokeepinmindthatyouareinanationalparkwherewildlifeexists.以及劃線句的后一句youleavenosignsofyourvisit.（不留下你來訪的痕跡），說明你要把所有的東西都帶走。故選B?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段TherehavebeenafewcasesatGrandCanyonNationalParkwheredeerwerepurposelyshotbecausetheyateplasticbagsthatleftthemsickandweak.可知，這些鹿被射殺是因為他們吃了塑料袋，這讓它們生病變得虛弱。故選A?！?7題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章主題段第一段FivemillionpeoplevisitGrandCanyonintheUSeveryyear.ForthepurposeofhelpingprojectGrandCanyonforyourfellowvisitorsandfuturegenerations,pleasefollowtheguidelinesbelow.可知，本文是給那些到GrandCanyon旅行的人的一些指導(dǎo)。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段開頭再看全文找主題句，若無明顯主題句，就通過關(guān)鍵詞句來概括(如議論文中尋找表達(dá)作者觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度的詞句，記敘文尋找概括情節(jié)和中心的動詞或反映人物特點(diǎn)的形容詞)。文中出現(xiàn)兩種或兩種以上的不同觀點(diǎn)時，務(wù)必牢記作者的觀點(diǎn)才是體現(xiàn)全文中心的。本題第4小題，文章第一段FivemillionpeoplevisitGrandCanyonintheUSeveryyear.ForthepurposeofhelpingprojectGrandCanyonforyourfellowvisitorsandfuturegenerations,pleasefollowtheguidelinesbelow.點(diǎn)名文章的主旨，故本文是給那些到GrandCanyon旅行的人的一些指導(dǎo)。故選A。23.Ifyouhaveachancetotakeawalkinapark,lookcarefullyatthepeoplewalkingtheirdogs.You’llprobablyfindfriendly-lookingpeoplewithfriendlydogs;quietpeoplewithquietdogs;largemenwithoversizeddogsandlong-hairedwomenwithlong-eareddogs.Asyou’veprobablynoticed,dogsandtheirownerslookalike.Haveyoueverwonderedwhy?Thesesimilaritiesaresocommonthatresearchershavetriedtoexplainthem.Therearetwotheories(理論):theconvergence(趨同)theoryandtheselectiontheory.Theconvergencetheorysaysthatastheownerandthedogspendmoretimetogether,theyinfluenceeachothertothepointwheretheygrowsimilar.Inotherwords,they“converge.”Theselectiontheory,ontheotherhand,saysthatownersareinterestedindogsthatlooklikethem,sotheychoosethosedogsaspets.Recently,researchersattheUniversityofCaliforniadecidedtotestthetwotheoriesbytakingpicturesof45dogsseparatelyfromtheirowners.Thentheyaskedsomestudentstomatchthedogs’photoswiththeirowners.Thestudentswerequitesuccessfulwithpurebred(純種的)dogs:theycorrectlymatched16outof25withtheirowners.However,theyhadalmostnosuccessconnectingmixed-breed(雜交的)dogswiththeirowners.Whenownersselectapurebreddog,theycaneasilypredict(預(yù)測)whatitwilllooklikelater.Butthatisnottruewithmixed-breeddogsbecauseit’shardtopredictwhatamixed-breeddogwilllooklikewhenitgrowsup.Andsinceitwasthepurebredsnotthemixed-breedsthatlookedliketheirowners,theresearchseemstoprovethe“selectiontheory”.Butonebitofwarning.Althoughmanypeoplelookliketheirdogs,notalldogownersenjoyhavingthesimilaritypointedouttothem.So,evenifthesimilarityisamazing,don’tgouptoastrangerandsay,“Wow,youlookjustlikeyourdog!”12.Theconvergencetheoryexplainsthatthesimilaritybetweendogsandtheirowners_____.A.decreaseswiththeageofthemB.decreaseswithincreasingdifferencesC.increaseswiththeper