浙江省臺(tái)州市路橋三中2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

浙江省臺(tái)州市路橋三中2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.----Howdoyoufindhiswork?----_____________.A.Ifinditbyaccident

B.Welldone

C.Sorry,it’soutoforder

D.Nowonder,hereitis

參考答案：B略2.Althoughhehasretired,everynowandthenheoftenrecallshisteachinglife.Afterallhe____asateacherfor35years.

A.hasworked

B.wasworking

C.worked

D.hadworked參考答案：A考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：雖然他已經(jīng)退休了，但是他經(jīng)常不時(shí)地回想他的教育人生。畢竟他作為教師工作了35年。根據(jù)句意可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選A。3.---DoyouknowLilyhasgonetoLondon?

---Oh._____Ihaven’tseenherthesedays.

A.Nodoubt

B.Nowonder

C.Naturally

D.Ofcourse參考答案：B略4.Itwasnotuntildark_____hefound_____hethoughtwasthecorrectwaytosolvetheproblem.A.when;that

B.that;that

C.when;what

D.that;what參考答案：DD考查notuntil的強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)及名詞性從句。句意：直到天黑他才發(fā)現(xiàn)他所想的是解決那個(gè)問(wèn)題的正確方法。第一個(gè)空是notuntil的強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)：itis(was)notuntil+從句+that+主句，故第一個(gè)空用that，第二個(gè)空是what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，在從句中，hethought缺少賓語(yǔ)，was缺少主語(yǔ)，故用兼詞whathethought是主語(yǔ)從句，主語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，故D項(xiàng)正確。5.Itwasinthevillage_______heoncelived______hegothisjunioreducation.A.that;where

B.where;that

C.which;where

D.where;which參考答案：B6.Theyhave____thatanyfaultypartswillbereplacedfreeofcharge.A.allowed

B.guaranteed

C.ensured

D.protected參考答案：B7.Bylookingataprobleminasmanywaysaspossible，creativethinkerscanfindsolutionsthatwould_________remaininvisible.A．otherwise

B．yet

C．a(chǎn)lready

D．forever參考答案：A8.--Mum,whereismytoycar?Youpromised.--_____,mydear,butyouknowmumisprettybusytoday.Tomorrow,OK?A.Soitis

B.Soisit

C.SodidI

D.SoIdid參考答案：D略9.ThecostofrentingahouseincentralBeijingishigherthan______inanyotherareaofthecity. A.that B.this C.it D.one參考答案：A10.24．________theworkingefficiency，thebossallowstheemployeestohaveacoffeebreak.A．Improving

B．Toimprove

C．Havingimproved

D．Improved參考答案：B略11.—Howabouteighto’clockoutsidetheschoolgate?—That________mefine. A.fits B.suits C.satisfies D.meets參考答案：B12.Anyway,thatevening,

I’lltellyoumoreaboutlater.A.when B.where C.what D.which參考答案：D13.Themonumentwasbuiltinhonoroftheexplorerwhowasbelieved_________theriver.A.tohavediscovered

B.tohavebeendiscovered C.todiscover

D.havingbeendiscovered參考答案：B14.Aftertheearthquake,thefirstthingthelocalgovernmentdidwastoprovide________forthehomelessfamilies.A.accommodation

B.occupation

C.equipment

D.furniture參考答案：A15.I______hertoreplyinthenextfewdays,butsofarnoreplycameto

me.A.hoped

B.waited

C.expected

D.lookedforward參考答案：C16.------Youdidn’tcometothepartylastnight.-------Oh,I_______onmyEnglish.A.work

B.wasworking

C.hadworked

D.hadworked參考答案：B17.——Doesyourbrotherserveinthearmy?——No,notnow.Buthe

inthearmyfor8years.A．wouldserve

B．served

C．hadserved

D．wasserving參考答案：D略18.ItwasMrZhangencouragedthemtocontinuetheirschooling.

A.whose B.heC.who D.whom參考答案：C提示:句意為:“是張老師鼓勵(lì)他們繼續(xù)上學(xué)的。”Itis...who...是強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)。被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是MrZhang。

19.Thankyouforallyourhardworklastweek.Idon’tthinkwe___itwithoutyou.A.canmanage

B.couldhavemanaged

C.couldmanage

D.canhavemanaged參考答案：B二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

WhenpeoplehearthatI’mtheyoungestpersontorowsoloacrosstheAtlanticOcean,theyallhavethesamequestion:Howdida22-yearoldwomanrowa19-footboatfor70daysthroughhighwindsandcrashingwaves?Well,thebiggest

16

formewasn’tphysical.BythetimeIdecidedtodothe

17

row,Ihadalreadybiked3,300milescross-country,runacrosstheMojaveDesert,and

18

the325-milelengthoftheAlleghenyRiver.However,thetoughpartwouldbe

19:HowwouldIhandlethe

20

,theboredomofthevastsea?

I

21

onJanuary3,2010.Isetmysightson(下決心)gettingpastthequarter-way

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,whichwouldtakeabout20days.

Day20,January22,wasgrayandcloudy.Icouldhavedonesomethingto

23

,suchas

24

myselftoachocolatebar.

25

Ididn’t.

Iwassufferingfromterribleloneliness.Ihadn’tseen

26

overtwoweeks.Everydaywasbeginningtofeelthesame.Eating,rowing,sleeping,watchingthesky,watchingtheocean.

Then,aroundsunset,Isawsomethingmoveonthehorizon.Theyweredolphins!They

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myboat.SuddenlyIfeltsograteful.Theyhadcometohelpmecelebrate,just

28

Ineededthem.Irowedatfull

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forthenext20minuteswiththedolphinsaround.Bythetimewewentour

30

ways,Iwasnolongerlonely.Betteryet,IknewIwouldbeokay.

Ididmake

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,all2,817miles.IhitthecoastofGuyana,SouthAmerica,onMarch14,after70daysandfivehoursatsea.Myoceanrow

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$70,000fortheBluePlanetRunFoundation,whichfundsdrinkingwaterprogramsaroundtheworld.Iknowsomeathletesspendtheentirejourneyimaginingtheend,andthathelpsthemget

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.Butforme,thesecretistofocusonthe

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,whereyouexperiencethepersonalgrowth—thosemomentsofawarenessofbeingconnectedtothesun,theweather,andthewaves.And,onthebestdayofmylife,thosedolphins,whichfreedmyself

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terribleloneliness.16.A.request

B.challenge

C.thought

D.promise17.A.ocean

B.river

C.lake

D.channel18.A.measured

B.swum

C.dug

D.proved19.A.technical

B.practical

C.environmental

D.mental20.A.sickness

B.business

C.loneliness

D.weakness21.A.setoff

B.tookoff

C.paidoff

D.brokeoff22.A.rule

B.port

C.mark

D.level23.A.settle

B.cerebrate

C.bargain

D.interrupt24.A.devoting

B.adapting

C.pointing

D.treating25.A.For

B.So

C.But

D.Or26.A.rain

B.sand

C.flight

D.land27.A.circled

B.bit

C.left

D.sank28.A.till

B.when

C.unless

D.though29.A.speed

B.price

C.size

D.length30.A.separate

B.interesting

C.dangerous

D.useful31.A.one

B.it

C.myself

D.them32.A.lacked

B.raised

C.needed

D.cost33.A.off

B.through

C.in

D.away34.A.moment

B.week

C.month

D.year35.A.below

B.in

C.on

D.from參考答案：16-20BABDC

21-25ACBDC

26-30DABAA

31-35BBBAD21.Ifyou’veriddenanyNewYorksubway,chancesaregoodthatyou’vewatchedyourcellphoneclocktickwhileseatedonanunmoving,delayedtrain.Youwouldn’twishtohavesucha____16____feelingofbeingstuckonpublictransportationanymore.Nooneknowsthefeelingas____17____asJerichMarcoAlcantaradoesparticularlywhenhehad____18____inhislifetocelebrate.He____19____hisgraduationceremonyatHunterCollege’sBrookdalecampusduetoadelay.Thereweretwo____20____ceremoniesthatday,butAlcantaraspecificallywantedto____21____theearlyceremony,becausestudentswereonly____22____twoticketsforfriendsandfamilyatthelatterevent.Hewantedallofhisfamilyandfriendsinattendance.Stuckonthetraininfullbaccalaureategown(學(xué)士服),Alcantarastillgottoexperienceaformal____23____,sortof.Somefriendsandstrangersimprovised(即興創(chuàng)作)aceremonyonthesubway.____24____acellphone,afriendpresentedAlcantarawitha“diploma”;____25____somebodyelseonthetrainplayedGoodRiddance(TimeofYourLife)byGreenDay.Anotherpassenger____26____theceremonyandpostedthevideotoFacebook.___27___hewasn’tabletoattendthefullceremony,inawaythiswillendupbeingamorememorable____28____forAlcantaradowntheroad.Hewillbeabletopointtohis____29____andnotjustthinkofthehardworkittooktoearnit,butthe____30____missinghis

real

graduationceremonycreated.Momentslikethesehelpusgetalittlemore____31____ofourfellowmanduringa____32____time.Althoughthesearen’tallstrangers,it’sstillwonderfultoseepeople____33____tomakesuresomeonefeelstheproper____34____,oratleasttheirbigachievementshouldbe____35____.ThoughAlcantaramissedhisofficialgraduationceremony,hesaidhissubwayexperiencemeantalot.16.A.rising

B.sinking

C.spinning

D.floating17.A.vividly

B.casually

C.plainly

D.fiercely18.A.milestones

B.promotions

C.festivals

D.parties19.A.spoiled

B.quitted

C.overlooked

D.missed20.A.separate

B.continuous

C.relevant

D.contradictory21.A.join

B.make

C.abandon

D.ignore22.A.appointed

B.allocated

C.approved

D.accumulated23.A.assembly

B.situation

C.occasion

D.meeting24.A.Via

B.On

C.In

D.From25.A.instead

B.afterwards

C.therefore

D.meanwhile26.A.filmed

B.took

C.interviewed

D.reported27.A.Since

B.As

C.Although

D.When28.A.exploration B.moment

C.impression

D.stage29.A.video

B.ticket

C.diploma

D.cellphone30.A.pain

B.inconvenience

C.excitement

D.memory31.A.convinced

B.tired

C.reliant

D.faithful32.A.messy

B.extreme

C.acute

D.disorganized33.A.gettogether B.gathertogether C.puttogether

D.bandtogether34.A.acquisition

B.cooperation

C.recognition

D.evaluation35.A.welcomed

B.applauded

C.calculated

D.encouraged參考答案：16.B

17.C

18.A

19.D

20.A

21.B

22.B

23.C

24.A

25.D

26.A

27.C

28.B

29.C

30.D

31.A

32.A

33.D

34.C

35.B本文是記敘文，講述了JerichMarco因?yàn)榈罔F晚點(diǎn)而耽誤了畢業(yè)典禮，地鐵上的朋友和乘客為他慶祝畢業(yè)舉辦了一場(chǎng)別開(kāi)生面的典禮，讓他感動(dòng)至深的故事。16.選B。sinkingadj.頹喪的，沮喪的。如果你經(jīng)歷過(guò)紐約地鐵晚點(diǎn)，無(wú)所事事又無(wú)可奈何，那份沮喪情緒你也再也不想經(jīng)歷一次。17.選C。plainlyadv.清楚地，顯然地。顯然沒(méi)有人能明白JerichMarco的感受。18.選A。milestonen.里程碑。畢業(yè)典禮是一件里程碑式的大事件。19.選D。Jerich錯(cuò)過(guò)了學(xué)校的畢業(yè)典禮。20.選A。separateadj.不同的。Jerich那天經(jīng)歷了兩次不同的典禮。21.選B。make在此處意為“(常指艱難地)到達(dá)(某地)”，Jerich非常想要到達(dá)典禮現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。Join做“參加某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)”講時(shí)，常跟介詞in，構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)joinin。22.選B。每個(gè)學(xué)生被分配給兩張入場(chǎng)券給朋友和家人，來(lái)參加畢業(yè)典禮。23.選C。occasionn.場(chǎng)合，aformaloccasion正式場(chǎng)合。Jerich身著學(xué)士服，在地鐵上體驗(yàn)了一次某種意義上的正式的典禮。assemblyn.集會(huì)，situationn.狀況，meetingn.會(huì)議。24.選A。viaprep.通過(guò)。通過(guò)手機(jī)，朋友授予Jerich以“學(xué)位證書(shū)”。25.選D。meanwhile表并列，意為“同時(shí)”。26.選A。另一個(gè)乘客將典禮拍成電影，把視頻發(fā)到臉書(shū)上去。27.選C。although表讓步，意為“盡管”。28.選B。在某種程度上這（朋友和乘客為他進(jìn)行的畢業(yè)典禮）最終會(huì)是更有意義的時(shí)刻。29.選C。diploma證書(shū)。30.選D。不只是想著為了拿到畢業(yè)證書(shū)而付出的艱苦，而是錯(cuò)過(guò)了畢業(yè)典禮而造成的那份回憶。意指Jerich因?yàn)檫@次朋友和乘客為他舉辦的典禮而印象深刻，永記于心。31.選A。be/getconvincedofsth.確信，認(rèn)識(shí)到。在這不如意的時(shí)刻，這讓我們更能相信我們的同胞。32.選A。同上。33.選D。bandtogether團(tuán)結(jié)起來(lái)。34.選C。看到人們團(tuán)結(jié)起來(lái)讓別人感到真正的認(rèn)同是很美妙的事情，或者說(shuō)至少他們的舉動(dòng)應(yīng)該是得到稱(chēng)贊的。35.選B。同上。三、閱讀理解22.Everyonewouldliketobeamillionaire,apersonwithalotofmoney,butcanyouimaginehavingover$30millionandonlybeing20yearsold?BritneySpearsfromKentwood,asmalltowninLouisiana,isonly20yearsold.Sheisaworldfamousfilmstarwithnotonly$30millionbutalsoa$2millionhouseinLA.Atheryoungage,shecanlookafterherfamilyfinancially(經(jīng)濟(jì)上)allherlife.ThisyearisabigyearforBritney.Sheisnowona31-daytouroftheUSandeveryconcertisasell-out.Thatmeanssheplaysinfrontofacrowdofaround18,000peopleeverytime.It’satiringschedulebutbringsheralot.Whentouring,shegoestobedaround1a.m.andthenhasalie-inuntil1p.m.thenextday.Herphilosophy(人生觀)istotakecareofthebodyandrelaxbutalwaysmakesureyouworkhardandhavefun.Spearsisnotpleasedwithonlytouringandsellingnearly40millionrecordssoshedecidedtostepintothemoviebusinessandtryabitofacting.Shemadeanappearancein“AustinPower3”thisyearandsheisfilmingateenagelightplaythatwillcomeoutinMarch2003.Inthismovie,shehasastarringrole.ForBritney,actingisanotherwaytoexpressherselfandsheisenthusiastic(熱心的)aboutitall.Ifhermoviesaresuccessful,hermoneyinthebankissuretogrowbyanotherfewmilliondollarsbutshedoesitforthelove,notthemoney,assheherselftellsthereporters.

66.Wecaninfer(推斷)fromthetextthatmostmillionairesare__________.A.olderthan20

B.around20

C.intheir30s

D.intheir40s67.Theunderlinedword“you”inthefirstparagraphrefersto__________.A.apersoningeneral

B.aspecialpersonC.BritneySpears

D.apersoninterestedinmoney68.Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothetext?A.Thoughyoung,Britneycansupportherfamilynow.B.Whiletouring,Britneysleepsabout12hoursaday.C.TheteenagecomedymoviewasbasedonBritney’sownstory.D.Britneywillbeevenricherwithhermoviessuccessful.69.AccordingtoBritneySpears,sheworks__________.A.tobeagreatactress

B.fortheenjoymentC.formoney

D.tobemorefamous參考答案：AACB

23.閱讀下列短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。MostpeopleknowAlexanderGrahamBellinventedthetelephone.Butnotmanyknowaboutanothertalkingdevice(equipment)heinventedjustfouryearslater,in1880.Hecalledthedevicethephotophone.“Photophone”comesformtheGreekwordsfor“l(fā)ight”and“sound”.Thephotophonedidnotuseelectricitytocarrysoundoverwiresbetweentwopeople.That’swhatatelephonedoes.Instead,thephotophoneusedabeamofsunlighttravelingthroughtheair.Withhisinvention,Bellcouldactuallytransmit(傳遞)humanspeechonabeamoflight.Todoso,hespokeclosetoathinmirrorthatwasreflectingsunlight.Thevibrations(振動(dòng))ofhisvoicecausedthemirrortovibrate,andthevibratingmirrorcausedthelighttovibrate.Thevibratinglighthitalight-sensitivecellinareceiverplacedsomedistanceaway