西安交通大學(xué)18年9月課程考試英語2新錄作業(yè)考核試題含主觀題答案

西安交通大學(xué)18年9月課程考試《英語2（新錄）》作業(yè)考核試題（含主觀題）1、D2、A3、A4、A5、D一、單選題共20題，40分1、Ihadgreatdifficulty_________thesuitablefoodonthemenuinthatrestaurant.AfindBfoundCtofindDfinding正確答案是：D2、Thenewgymis_________astheoldone.AthreetimesaslargeBthreetimesthesizeCthreetimeslargerthanDasthreetimeslarge正確答案是：A3、—Ican’tgetonwellwithsomeofmyclassmates.Theyjustleavemeinthecold.—________.Butwhat’sthereason?ASorrytohearthat.BHowaboutthat?CDon’tmentionit.DNevergiveup!正確答案是：A4、—Dad,Iwonfirstplaceinthespeechcontest.—______!I’mproudofyou,mydaughter.ACongratulationsBGoodluckCMypleasureDGoodidea正確答案是：A5、Isthere_____intoday’spaper?AimportantsomethingBimportantanythingCsomethingimportantDanythingimportant正確答案是：D6、—Whatdoyouwanttodonext?Wehavehalfanhouruntilthebasketballgame.—______.Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme.AItjustdependsBIt’suptoyouCAllrightDGladtohearthat正確答案是：B7、Youcan’timaginehowmysisterfinishedtherelayrace________herleftfootwoundedsomuch.AthatBforCwithDwhile正確答案是：C8、TheBrowns_______thetrains;ifnot,theywouldhavebeenattheget-togetherasscheduled.AmustmissBmusthavemissedCshouldmissDshouldhavemissed正確答案是：B9、—YourspokenEnglishissogood.Haveyoubeenabroad?—Yes.I________inLondonfortwoyears.AhavestayedBstayedChadstayedDhavebeenstaying正確答案是：A10、—Haveyoubeenwastingtimeoncomputergamesagain?—________.I’vebeenstudyingalotandIneedabreak.ANowayBIdon’tagreeCNotreallyDIcouldn’tagreemore正確答案是：C11、China’sspacestation,________threecapsulesandcoveringanareaofnolessthan60squaremeters,willbecompletedwithin10years.AmakingupofBmadeupCconsistedofDconsistingof正確答案是：D(1)、InParagraph1,theunderlinedword"conform"probablymeans“________”.AseekindependenceBdisobeyordersCseekpleasureDfollowwhatothersdo(2)、WhatisthepurposeoftheexperimentdescribedinParagraph2?To________.AexplainwhypeoplewouldbeinfluencedbytheopinionsofothersBprovethatpeopleareeasilyinfluencedbytheopinionsofothersCtraintheconfederatesoftheexperimenterasindependent-mindedDdescribehowpeoplewouldbeinfluencedbytheopinionsofothers(3)、Inthelastparagraph,accordingtotheauthor,whywouldn’tonehelpthewoman?He________.AthinkshehasnoresponsibilitiestogiveahandBthinkshehasnothingtodowithitCistooshytogivehishelpinghandDthinkssomeoneelsewillofferassistance(4)、Whatmethoddoestheauthormainlyusetodevelopthetext?AGivingexamples.BCause-effectanalysis.CComparativeanalysis.DProcessanalysis.正確答案是：DFLM2、Owningasmartphonemaynotbeassmartasyouthink.ItmayletyousurftheInternet,listentomusicandsnapphotoswhereveryouare…butitalsoturnsyouintoaworkaholic,itseems.Astudysuggeststhat,bygivingyouaccesstoemailsatalltimes,theall-singing,all-dancingmobilephoneaddsasmuchastwohourstoyourworkingday.ResearchersfoundthatBritonsworkanadditional460hoursayearonaverageastheyareabletorespondtoemailsontheirmobiles.ThestudybytechnologyretailerPixmaniarevealstheaverageUKworkingdayisbetween9and10hours,butafurthertwohoursisspentrespondingtoorsendingworkemails,ormakingworkcalls.Morethan90percentofofficeworkershaveemail-enabledphones,withathirdaccessingthemmorethan20timesaday.Almostoneintenadmitsspendinguptothreehoursoutsidetheirnormalworkingdaycheckingworkemails.Someworkersconfess(承認(rèn))theyareoncallalmost24hoursaday,withnineoutoftensayingtheymakeworkemailsandcallsoutsidetheirnormalworkinghours.Theaveragetimeforfirstcheckingemailsisbetween6a.m.and7a.m.,withmorethanathirdcheckingtheirfirstemailsinthisperiod,andaquartercheckingthembetween11p.m.andmidnight.GhadiHobeika,marketingdirectorofPixmania,said,“Theabilitytoaccessliterallymillionsofapps,keepincontactviasocialnetworksandtakephotosandvideoaswellastextandcallhasmadesmartphonesinvaluableformanypeople.However,therearedrawbacks.Manycompaniesexpecttheiremployeestobeoncall24hoursaday,sevendaysaweek,andsmartphonesmeanthatpeopleliterallycannotgetawayfromwork.Themoreconstantlyincontactwebecome,themoreisexpectedofusinaworkcapacity(容量).”(1)、Whatcanweconcludefromthetext?AAllthatglittersisnotgold.BItneverrainsbutpours.CEverycoinhastwosides.DIt’snogoodcryingoverspiltmilk.(2)、Theunderlinedword“accessing”inthethirdparagraphcanbereplacedby“________”.AcallingBreachingCgettingDusing(3)、Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?ATheaverageUKworkingtimeisbetweennineandtwelvehours.BNine-tenthsofworkersinUKspentoverthreehourscheckingworkemails.COne-fourthoftheworkersinUKchecktheirfirstmailbetween11p.m.andmidnight.DTheaveragetimeforfirstcheckingemailsisbetween6a.m.and8.am.(4)、What’sthemainideaofthetext?AWorkaholicslikesmartphones.BSmartphonesbringaboutextrawork.CSmartphonesmakeourlifeeasier.DEmployersdon’tlikesmartphones.正確答案是：CHKN3、Thesharingeconomy,representedbycompanieslikeAirbnborUber,isthelatestfashioncraze.Butmanysupportershaveoverlookedtherealitythatthisnewbusinessmodelislargelybasedonescapingregulationsandbreakingthelaw.Airbnbisaninternet-basedservicethatallowspeopletorentoutspareroomstostrangersforshortstays.Uberisaninternettaxiservicethatallowsthousandsofpeopletoanswerriderequestswiththeirowncars.Therearehundredsofothersuchservices.Thegoodthingaboutthesharingeconomyisthatitpromotestheuseofunderusedresources.Millionsofpeoplehavehousesorapartmentswithemptyrooms,andAirbnballowsthemtoprofitfromtheseroomswhileallowingguestsaplacetostayatpricesthatareoftenfarlessthanthosechargedbyhotels.Uberofferspricesthatarecompetitivewithstandardtaxipricesandtheirdriversareoftenmuchquickerandmoretrustworthy.Butthedownsideofthesharingeconomyhasgottenmuchlessattention.Mostcitiesandstatesbothtaxandregulatehotels,andthetouristswhostayinhotelsareusuallyanimportantsourceoftaxincome.ButmanyofAirbnb’scustomersarenotpayingthetaxesrequiredunderthelaw.Airbnbcanalsoraiseissuesofsafetyforitscustomersandtroubleforhosts’neighbors.Hotelsareregularlyinspectedtoensurethattheyarenotfiretrapsandthattheydon’tformotherrisksforvisitors.Airbnbhostsfacenosuchinspections.SinceAirbnbisallowingpeopletoescapetaxesandregulations,thecompanyissimplypromotingthefts.Othersintheeconomywilllosebybearinganadditionaltaxburdenorbeingforcedtolivenexttoanapartmentunitwithanever-endingseriesofnoisyvisitors.ThesamestorymayapplywithUber.Uberiscurrentlyindisputesoverwhetheritscarsmeetthesafetyandinsurancerequirementsimposedonstandardtaxis.Also,ifUberandrelatedservicesfloodthemarket,theycouldharmalltaxidrivers’abilitytoearnaminimumwage.Thisdownsideofthesharingneedstobetakenseriously,butthatdoesn’tmeanthecurrenttaxandregulatorystructureisperfect.(1)、Whatisthepositivethingaboutthesharingeconomy?AItisaglobaltrend.BItisbeyondregulations.CItdrawsonspareresources.DItbringsinmodestprofits.(2)、WhatistheproblemwithAirbnbcustomersaccordingtothepassage?ATheyarenotregularlyinspected.BTheyarelikelytocommitthefts.CTheyareallowednottopaytaxes.DTheycanbenoisytohosts’neighbours.(3)、WhatistheargumentoverUberaccordingtothepassage?AWhetheritguaranteescustomers’safety.BWhetheritprovidesreliableservices.CWhetheritlowerscustomers’expenses.DWhetheritcancompetewithstandardtaxis.(4)、Whatwillbetalkedaboutinthefollowingparagraphs?AExistingregulationsandlaws.BMoredownsidesofAirbnbandUber.CFurtherdevelopmentofAirbnbandUber.DNecessaryimprovementsofcurrentlaws.正確答案是：CHIN三、簡答題共3題，15分1、OnlyinAmericancanabillionairecarryonlikeplainfolksandgetawaywithit.正確答案：只有在美國，一個億萬富翁才能像平民百姓一樣安穩(wěn)地過著普普通通的日子，而不致于惹來不必要的麻煩。2、Andthe67yearolddiscountkingSamWaltonstilltravelsthesewindybackroadsinhis1979Fordpickup,redandwhite,birddogsbyhisside,and,comeshootingseason,waitsinlinelikeeveryoneelsetobuyshellsatthelocalWal-Mart.正確答案：67歲的打折店大王薩姆·穆爾·沃爾頓仍然開著他那輛紅白色的1979年出廠的福特牌輕型貨車，仍然穿行在彎彎曲曲的鄉(xiāng)間小道上，身邊仍然坐著他的捕禽獵犬。每逢狩獵季節(jié)來臨時，他跟別人一樣在當(dāng)?shù)氐奈譅柆斏痰昱抨犢徺I獵槍子彈。3、Hefiguredintwoorthreemonthshe’dhaveenoughmoneytobuyexactlythekindofguitar.正確答案：他合計著，再過兩三個月他就會有足夠的錢去買他想要的那種吉他。四、問答題共1題，15分115分Directions:請在30分鐘內(nèi)以《誠實是有回報的》為題參照