2023年陜西省榆林市成考專升本英語預(yù)測卷含答案

2023年陜西省榆林市成考專升本英語預(yù)測卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

2.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

3.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

4.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

5.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

6.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

7.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

8.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

9.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

10.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

11.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

12.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

13.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

14.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

15.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

16.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

17.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

18.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

19.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

20.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

21.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

22.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

23.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

24.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

25.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

26.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

27.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

28.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

29.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

30.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

二、漢譯英(10題)31.箱子太重了那孩子搬不動。

32.他沒有注意老師昨天在課堂上說的話。

33.（不用說）,youaretherightpersonIhavebeenlookingforinthepastfiveyears.

34.（聽說有客人要來）,sheshoppedallmorninginthatsupermarket.

35.（很小和時候）,IdreamedoftravelinginEuropeancountries.

36.研究表明男人比女人更容易得心臟病。

37.雖然他在還是孩子時就寫故事和詩，但直到25歲他才第一次獲得真正的成功。

38.就技術(shù)和財力而言，他的建議聽起來可行。

39.（平均而言）,thewaterisalittlemorethantwomilesdeep.

40.如果他今天離開，周五可以到達。

三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.The______(member)oftheclubhasnowincreasedtoatotalof800.

42.Manypeoplekeeptheir______(save)inbanks.

43.Thescientisttriedtheexperimentagainandagain______(regard)ofthefailure.

44.Itisreportedthat______(identify)flyingobjectswereseenoverNewJerseylastnight.

45.ThereweretwolettersfromMichael,warm,______(humonr),andfullofinformation.

46.Everyonehadan______(apply)form.inhishand,butnooneknewwhichofficetosenditto.

47.Susanhasobtainedherparents'______(permit)togocampingwithherclass.

48.Billsaidthatthe______(mix)tastedterrible.

49.Any______(propose)thatNormanshouldbedismissedmustberesisted.

50.Ihopemyteacherwilltakemyrecentillnessinto______(consider)whenjudgingmyexamination.

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.Insomecountrieseachofthecitizens______todecidegovernmentpolicies．

A．helps

B．help

C．a(chǎn)rehelped

D．ishelped

52.To_____theirnewproduct,theyaresellingitathalfpriceforamonth.

A.raiseB.improveC.promoteD.increase

53.TheYellowRiveristhesecond__riverinChina.

A．long

B．longer

C．longest

D．mostlong

54.

第8題Iwanttobetoldall__________

A.whichhappen

B.whichhappened

C.thathadhappened

D.thathadbeenhappened

55.Forapersonwithreadinghabits，aprintedpagecontainsnotonlywords

ideas．thoughts

andfeelings．

A．yet

B．a(chǎn)nd

C．or

D．but

56.20.Tillnowtheproblemisfarfrom______.A.beingsolvedB.solvingC.beingsolvingD.solved

57.Jimisthemostintelligent，of__________

A.fourUSB.USfourC.thefourUSD.USoffour

58.NotuntilIbegantowork__howmuchtimeIhadwasted．

A．didn'tIrealize

B．didIrealize

C．Ididn'trealize

D．Irealized

59.

60.Itisillegalforapublicofficialtoaskpeopleforgiftsormoney__________favorstothem．

A.inadditionto

B.inplaceof

C.inhonourof

D.inexchangefor

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Specializationisencouragedbecause_______.

A.peoplecanusetheirmoneytobuywhatevertheywant

B.peoplegetpaidaccordingtotheirshareoftheproduct.

C.peoplepaygreatattentiontothemanufactureofaproduct

D.peoplecannotusetheirmoneytobuywhatevertheywant

62.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthisadvertisement?

A.Thewayhowyouwillgetyourdegree.

B.Tuitionprice.

C.Thehotfieldsyouwillbepreparingyourselffor.

D.Thelengthoftimeitwilltakeyoutogetadegree.

63.

Wheredidoneofthethievesgotodothestealing?

A.Tothevillage.

B.Tothecountry.

C.Tothecity.

D.Tothetown.

64."Rememberedhistory"isregardedasvaluableonlywhen______.

A.itiswrittendown

B.nowrittenaccountisavailable

C.itprovestobetrue

D.peopleareinterestedinit

65.Asheartdiseasecontinuestobethenumber-onekillerintheUnitedStates,researchershavebecomeincreasinglyinterestedinidentifyingthepotentialriskfactorsthattriggerheartattacks.

High-fatdietsand"lifeinthefasttrack"havelongbeenknowntocontributetothehighincidenceofheartfailure.Butaccordingtonewstudies,thelistofriskfactorsmaybesignificantlylongerandquitesurprising.

Heartfailure,forexample,appearstohaveseasonalandtemporalpatterns.Ahigherpercentageofheartattacksoccurincoldweather,andmorepeopleexperienceheartfailureonMondaythanonanyotherdayoftheweek.Inaddition,peoplearemoresusceptibletoheartattacksinthefirstfewhoursafterwaking.Cardiologistsfirstobservedthismorningphenomenoninthemid-1980,andhavesincediscoveredanumberofpossiblecauses.Anearly-morningriseinbloodpressure,heartrate,andconcentrationofheartstimulatinghormones,plusareductionofbloodflowtotheheart,mayallcontributetothehigherincidenceofheartattacksbetweenthehoursof8:00AMand10:00AM.

Inotherstudies,bothbirthdaysandbachelorhoodhavebeenimplicatedasriskfactors.Statisticsrevealthatheartattackratesincreasesignificantlyforbothfemalesandmalesinthefewdaysimmediatelyprecedingandfollowingtheirbirthdays.Andunmarriedmenaremoreatriskforheartattacksthantheirmarriedcounterparts.Thoughstressisthoughttobelinkedinsomewaytoalloftheaforementionedriskfactors,intenseresearchcontinuesinthehopeoffurthercomprehendingwhyandhowheartfailureistriggered.

Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?

A.Riskfactorsinheartattacks.

B.Seasonalandtemporalpatternsofheartattacks.

C.Cardiologyinthe1980s.

D.Dietandstressasfactorsinheartattacks.

66.Whatisthemostimportantthingtorememberwhenmakingapresentation?

A.Matchyourpresentationtotheneedsofyouraudience.

B.Makesuretowearyourbestclothes.

C.Bringdetailedhandouts.

D.Knowyourmaterialthoroughly.

67.Governmentinspectorscameto__Sam'smeat-packingcompany.

A．a(chǎn)sk

B．standfor

C．lookover

D．see

68.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtree?

A.Coldsarealwaysverydangerous.

B.Coldsareoftenunpleasantthoughnotdangerous.

C.Actuallynothingcanhelpgetridofcolds.

D.Thebestwaytokeepcoldsawayistobehealthy.

69.IftheybuiltaChanneltunnel,youwould（）

A.neithertakeatrainnorgobyear

B.onlytakeatrain

C.eithertakeatrainorgobycar

D.onlytakeabus

70.Accordingtothepassage,itisbetterforonewithanurgenttasktoaskhelpfrom______.

A.someonewhohaslittletodo

B.someonewhoenjoysnosparetime

C.somebodywhoiswanderingaboutwithnothingtodo

D.asmanypeopleaspossible

六、作文(1題)71.S城的交通擁擠現(xiàn)象日趨嚴重，事故時有發(fā)生，特別是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府決定采取措施改善交通現(xiàn)狀，向廣大市民征集建議。請根據(jù)下面的要點向市政府提出建議。(1)修繕公路，改善路面狀況;(2)修筑立交橋，緩解交通阻塞現(xiàn)象;(3)控制小轎車的產(chǎn)量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有內(nèi)容，可以適當增加內(nèi)容，闡述自己的其他想法。

參考答案

1.A

2.A

3.D

4.C

5.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時，句子需要部分倒裝。

6.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

7.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會在星期五以前到達那里。

8.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

9.D本題考查時態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當你寫信回家的時候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。

10.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

11.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

12.A

13.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

14.D

15.A

16.D

17.D

18.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

19.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當否定詞位于句前時，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

20.A

21.C

22.C

23.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因為”；if意為“如果”；since意為“因為”。根據(jù)題意選A。

24.B

25.D

26.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時，謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人，所以動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

27.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項。

28.B

29.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯誤。

30.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

31.Theboxistooheavyforthechildtocarry．

32.Hepaidnoattentiontowhattheteachersaidinclassyesterday.Hepaidnoattentiontowhattheteachersaidinclassyesterday.

33.Needlesstosay

34.Havingbeentoldthatsomeguestswerecoming

35.WhenIwasalittlechild

36.Studiesshowthatmenaremorelikelytosufferfromheartattacksthanwomen.Studiesshowthatmenaremorelikelytosufferfromheartattacksthanwomen.

37.Althoughhewrotestoriesandpoemsasachildhisfirstrealsuccessdidn'tcomeuntilhewastwenty-five.Althoughhewrotestoriesandpoemsasachildhisfirstrealsuccessdidn'tcomeuntilhewastwenty-five.

38.Asfarastechnologyandfinanceareconcernedhisproposaldoessoundfeasible.Asfarastechnologyandfinanceareconcerned,hisproposaldoessoundfeasible.

39.Ontheaverage

40.IfheweretoleavetodayhewouldgettherebyFriday.Ifheweretoleavetoday,hewouldgettherebyFriday.

41.membership

42.savings

43.regardless

44.unidentified

45.humourous

46.application

47.permission

48.mixture

49.proposal

50.consideration

51.A

52.C

53.C本句句意是：黃河是中國第二大河流。最高級longest之前可以有定語。

54.C先行詞前如有all。anythin9，everythin9等不定代詞時，必須用that引導(dǎo)。

55.D

56.A20．答案為A。到現(xiàn)在為止，問題還遠遠沒有解決。befarfromdoingsth．“遠非……，”主語為物，用被動語態(tài)。

57.B

58.B在具有否定意義的詞起始的句子中，主句中的主語和謂語要倒裝。倒裝時，助動詞移至主語前面，實意動詞仍在主語之后。

59.Buseful是“有用的”；feasible是“可行的”；available是“有效的、有用的”；desirable是“期望的”。

60.D本題考查介詞短語辨析。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：對于一個公職官員來說，要求．人們送禮或送禮或送錢來換取對他們的幫助是非法的。inadditiont0除……之外；inplaceof代替；inhot-ourof向……表示敬意；inexchangefor交換。

61.D推理判斷題。題干大意是：鼓勵專業(yè)化生產(chǎn)是因為______。由第一段最后一句“Specializationisencouraged,becausepeoplewhoseoutputisnotacompleteproductbutonlyapartofonecanbepaidanamountequivalenttotheirshareoftheproduct.（鼓勵專業(yè)化生產(chǎn)，因為盡管專業(yè)化生