安徽省安慶市桐城第十三中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

安徽省安慶市桐城第十三中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.TheAmish,generallyhavingahigherdegreeofmentalhealththanmostpeople,haveverycalmandstablelives______theyvaluecommunityandlivinginpeaceaboveallelse,especiallynewtechnology.A.nowthat B.inthat C.onthat D.becausethat參考答案： B2.—Hesaysthatmynewcarisa________ofmoney.—Don’tyouthinkthosewordsarejustsourgrapes?A．lack

B．load

C．question

D．waste參考答案：D3.Althoughheisveryyoung,heismuchmoreexperiencedthanothers_____workingability.A.inpraiseof

B.intermsof

C.inneedof

D.insearchof參考答案：B4.Iflifeisagameofchess,weshouldbe_____whentakingeverystep.A.anxious B.curious C.cautious D.nervous參考答案：C5.—Idon’tthinkthisTVsetisofgoodquality.Canyoureplaceitwithanewone?—_____.ButIhavetotalktomymanagerfirst.A．I’msorry

B.Noway

C.Noproblem

D.That’saquestion參考答案：A略6.—Whereonearthhavetheygone?

—Ihavenoidea,butIwishI

.

A．know

B．knew

C．wouldknow

D．wouldhaveknown參考答案：B略7.I

hernottoplaycomputergamesbutshewouldn’tlisten.A.suggested

B.hoped

C.warned

D.persuaded參考答案：C略8.We

suchgreatadvancewithoutyourefforts.Thanksalot.

A.can’thavemade B.couldn’thavemadeC.wereunabletomake D.areunabletomake參考答案：B9.—Joe,don’tforgettobringyourlaptopwithyoutomorrow,OK?—Oh,thankyou.Iwouldn’tbringitifyou_____me.A.hadn’treminded

B.haven’tremindedC.wouldn’tremind

D.shouldn’thavereminded參考答案：A試題分析：句意：--Joe，別忘了明天把你的筆記本電腦帶來，好嗎？--哦，謝謝，如果你不提醒我，我不會帶來的。這里虛擬條件句，主句是和將來相反，用woulddo，但是從句是和過去相反的情況，用haddone，選A?？键c：考查虛擬語氣10.Asisknowntoall,Australiawasasamatteoffact_________usedtobeanationofprisoners.

A.where

B.which

C.that

D.what參考答案：D11.Weallknowthat,_____,thesituationwillgetworse.

A.notifdealtcarefullywith

B.ifnotcarefullydealtwith

C.ifdealtnotcarefullywith

D.notifcarefullydealtwith參考答案：B12.InAmericantherearemorehouseholds(戶主)withpetsthan____withchildren.

A.those

B.these

C.ones

D.that參考答案：A13.—Didyoureceivetheletterthenextday?—No.Somehow,itwasthreeweeks Ireceivedit.A.since B.when C.that D.before參考答案：D14.—CanIcallonhernextweek?—Yesif______.

A.youareconvenient

B.youwillbeconvenientC.itisconvenienttoyou

D.itwillbeconvenienttoyou參考答案：C15.Everymeans_____________preventthewaterfrom___________.

A.isusedto,polluting

B.isusedto,polluted

C.areusedto,beingpolluted

D.isusedto,beingpolluted參考答案：D16.Thetimehehasdevoted______thedisabledisnowconsidered______ofgreatvalue.A.tohelp;being B.tohelping;tobe

C.tohelp;tobe D.helping;being參考答案：B17.Fromthesymptomsshowninthedeadbody,he________todeathbyacertainpoisonouschemical,butIcan’ttellexactlywhich.A.musthavebeenpoisoned

B.shouldhavebeenpoisonedC.couldhavebeenpoisoned

D.mayhavebeenpoisoned參考答案：A略18.EverytimeIlookattheoldphotos,Iam________backtomyearlychildhood.A.translated B.transferredC.transported D.transformed參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：每當(dāng)我看到老照片，我就會想起我的童年。A.translated翻譯；B.transferred轉(zhuǎn)移；C.transported運輸，使身臨其境；D.transformed轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)“l(fā)ookattheoldphoto”可知此處表示“使身臨其境、送回”，故C項正確。19.IhopeIwillnotbecalledoninclassasI’mnotyet_______prepared.A．a(chǎn)ttentively B．a(chǎn)ttractivelyC．a(chǎn)ctively D．a(chǎn)dequately參考答案：D【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.attentively聚精會神地；B.attractively動人地；C.actively活躍地；D.adequately充足地。句意：我希望在課上不會被點到因為我還沒有準(zhǔn)備充分。根據(jù)前文“IhopeIwillnotbecalledoninclass”可知“我”不希望被點到，后文是原因，將D項帶入原文符合語境，意為“我還沒有準(zhǔn)備充分”，故選D項。二、完型填空20.“Ihaverights.Ihavetherightofeducation.Ihavetherighttoplay.Ihavetherighttosing.Ihavetherighttotalk.Ihavetherighttogotomarket.Ihavetherightto...”ThatwasMalalaYousafzai.Shewas____21____aboutgirls’rightstoaneducation,something____22____bytheTalibanmilitantgroup.Aboutayearafterthatinterview,15-yearoldMalalawasshot____23____theheadbyaTalibangunman.She____24____,andcontinuedherworktohelpyoungwomengetaneducation.OnFriday,atage17,MalalabecametheyoungestpersoneverawardedaNobelPeaceprize.She____25____itwithKailashSatyarthiofIndia.The60-year-oldactivisthasledpeacefuldemonstrations____26____childslaveryandforcedlabor.The____27____thattheawardissharedissignificant.MalalaisaPakistaniMuslim.SatyarthiisanIndianHindu.Theirnationsare____28____.MalalasaystheawardgivesamessagetopeopleoflovebetweenPakistanandIndiaandbetweendifferent____29____.Malalacametothepressconference____30____fromschool.Shespokemostlywithoutnote,shetalkedforabout15minutes,andshedescribedhowshe’dbeeninthe____31____lessonat10:15inthemorning,andsheknewitwasa(an)____32____day,sheknewtheNobelPeaceawardsweregoingtobeannounced,andat10:15shehadsaidto____33____,thatshedidn’texpectthatshewasgoingtogettheaward.Thenateachercametothechemistryclass____34____shewas,andshewas____35____toonesidetoldthatshehadwontheaward,butshedecided____36____thatthatshewouldstayandfinishherlesson.Shehadaphysicslessonbeforecomingand___37___thespeech.Andshetalkedabouthowshefelthonoredtohavereceivedthisaward.“I’mfeelinghonoredthatI’mbeing____38____asaNobellaureate(獲獎?wù)?,andIhavebeenhonoredwiththis-this__39___awardtotheNobelPeacePrize.AndI’mproudthatI’mthefirstPakistaniandthefirstyoungwomanorthefirstyoungpersonwho’sgettingthis

___40___.It’sagreathonorforme.”21.A.takingup

B.holdingup

C.summingup

D.speakingup22.A.supported

B.approved

C.objected

D.opposed23.A.in

B.at

C.on

D.to24.A.died

B.snuggled

C.escaped

D.survived25.A.speaks

B.shares

C.gets

D.accepts26.A.for

B.towards

C.against

D.through27.A.news

B.information

C.idea

D.fact28.A.friends

B.rivals

C.s

D.neighbors29.A.religions

B.cultures

C.countries

D.areas30.A.slowly

B.hurriedly

C.quickly

D.directly31.A.math

B.chemistry

C.physics

D.geography32.A.important

B.necessary

C.wonderful

D.useful33.A.her

B.them

C.herself

D.themselves34.A.who

B.which

C.where

D.what35.A.taken

B.fetched

C.brought

D.carried36.A.beyond

B.beneath

C.beside

D.despite37.A.giving

B.offering

C.leading

D.talking38.A.advised

B.realized

C.chosen

D.asked39.A.splendid

B.precious

C.concise

D.enormous40.A.reward

B.bonus

C.award

D.praise參考答案：21.D

22.D

23.A

24.D

25.B

26.C

27.D

28.B

29.A

30.D

31.B

32.A

33.C

34.C

35.A

36.D

37.A

38.C

39.B

40.C文章主要介紹了第一個最年輕的巴基斯坦諾貝爾和平獎的獲得者M(jìn)alala的感人事跡。21.考察動詞短語辨析以及對語境的理解。A.takingup從事，開始從事，接受；B.holdingup支持，停止；C.summingup總結(jié)；D.speakingup大聲說出。句意：她正在談及女孩子受教育的權(quán)利。根據(jù)句意，所以選D。22.考察動詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.supported支持；B.approved贊成；C.objected（to）反對；D.opposed反對。句意：她正在談及女孩子受教育的權(quán)利，而這是塔利班武裝部隊反對的。故選D。23.考察介詞辨析以及對語境的理解。句意：那次采訪大約一年后，15歲的馬拉拉被塔利班一名槍手襲擊，頭部中槍。shotsbinthehead擊中某人頭部，故選A項。24.考察動詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.died死；B.struggled掙扎，奮斗；C.escaped逃脫；D.survived幸存。句意：但她最終活了下來，并且繼續(xù)自己的工作幫助年輕女性獲得受教育的權(quán)利。根據(jù)下文可知馬拉拉活了下來，故選D項。25.考察動詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.speaks說；B.shares分享；C.gets得到；D.accepts接受。句意：她與印度的KailashSatyarthi一同獲獎。sharesthwithsb與某人分享某物。故選B。26.考察介詞辨析以及對語境的理解。句意：這位60歲的活動家領(lǐng)導(dǎo)和平示威來反對兒童奴役和強(qiáng)迫勞動。根據(jù)語境可知她獲得諾貝爾和平獎，應(yīng)該是反對兒童奴役，against反對。故選C項。27.考察名詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.news新聞；B.information消息；C.idea觀點，想法；D.fact事實。句意：這一共享諾貝爾獎項具有重要意義，這是一個事實。故選D項。28.考察名詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.friends朋友；B.rivals對手，競爭者；C.s親戚；D.neighbors鄰居。根據(jù)常識可知巴基斯坦與印度這兩個國家存在相互競爭的關(guān)系。故選B。29.考察名詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.religions宗教；B.cultures文化；C.countries國家；D.areas地區(qū)。句意：馬拉拉是巴基斯坦穆斯林，而薩蒂亞信奉印度教，兩人的國家一直互相競爭。而馬拉拉表示該獎項傳達(dá)給人們的是巴印及不同宗教的愛。根據(jù)語境選A項。30.考察副詞詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.slowly慢慢地；B.hurriedly匆忙地；C.quickly迅速地；D.direct直接地。句意：馬拉拉直接從學(xué)校趕到新聞發(fā)布會現(xiàn)場。故選D項。31.考察名詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.math數(shù)學(xué)；B.chemistry化學(xué)；C.physics物理；D.geography地理。下文提到一位老師走進(jìn)化學(xué)課堂，可知馬拉拉在上化學(xué)課。根據(jù)語境可知選B項。32.考察形容詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.important重要的；B.necessary有必要的；C.wonderful極好的；D.useful有用的。句意：約15分鐘的時間里談到早上10點15分她在上化學(xué)課的時候已經(jīng)意識到這會是重要的一天。從下句她清楚諾貝爾獎會宣布，可知她知道這一天很重要。故選A項。33.考察代詞辨析以及對語境的理解。句意：而她在10:15分曾對自己說絕不會想到會得這個獎。根據(jù)語境選C項。34.考察定語從句以及對語境的理解?？疾槎ㄕZ從句，關(guān)系副詞作狀語，表示在化學(xué)課上。故選C。35.考察動詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.taken帶出；B.fetched去?。籆.brought帶來；D.carried攜帶。句意：一位老師進(jìn)來后，她被帶到一邊，至此她才知道自己獲得了諾貝爾獎。根據(jù)句意可知選A。36.考察介詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.beyond超出范圍；B.beneath在下面；C.beside在旁邊；D.despite盡管。句意：但盡管如此，她決定留下來上完這堂課。根據(jù)句意可知選D。37.考察動詞搭配以及對語境的理解。句意：她上完物理課之后來發(fā)表演講。givethespeech發(fā)表演講。故選A。38.考察動詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.advised建議；B.realized意識到；C.chosen選擇；D.asked問，要求。句意：被授予寶貴的諾貝爾和平獎我深感榮幸。被授予即是被選擇，故選C。39.考察形容詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.splendid壯觀的；B.precious珍貴的；C.concise簡明的；D.enormous巨大的。諾貝爾和平獎用寶貴來修飾合適，可知選B項。40.考察詞義辨析以及對語境的理解。A.best最好；B.first第一；C.greatest最偉大；D.smartest最聰明。句意：我感到自豪，我是巴基斯坦獲得這個獎項的第一人及第一位年輕女性或年輕人。根據(jù)文中thefirstyoungwomanorthefirstyoungperson可知這里是thefirstPakistani，故選B。21.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項A、B、C、D中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Itwasabitter,coldeveninginnorthernVirginiamanyyearsago.Theoldmanwaswaitingforarideacrossthe

36

.Thewaitseemed

37

.Atlastheheardtheslight,steadyrhythmofapproachinghooves(馬蹄)comingalongthefrozenpath.Anxiously,he

38

asseveralhorsemencamearoundthebend(轉(zhuǎn)角處).Heletthefirstone

39

.Thenanother,andanother.Finally,asthe

40

ridernearedthespotwheretheoldmansatlikeasnowstatue,theoldman

41

therider’seyeandsaid,“Sir,wouldyoumindgivinganoldmanaridetotheotherside?Theredoesn’tappeartobeapassagewayby

42

.”Theriderreplied,“Sure.”Seeingtheoldmanwasunableto

43

hishalf-frozenbodyfromtheground,thehorsemangotdownandhelpedtheoldmanontothehorse.Thehorsemantooktheoldmannotjustacrosstheriver,buttohisdestination.Astheynearedthetinybutcozy(舒適的)cottage,thehorseman’s

44

causedhimtoask,“Sir,Inoticethatyouletseveralotherridersgobywithoutmakinga(n)

45

togetaride.ThenIcameupandyou

46

askedmeforaride.I’mcuriouswhy,onsuchabitterwinternight,youwouldwaitandaskthelastrider.

47

Ihadrefusedandleftyouthere?”Theoldmanreplied,“I’vebeen

48

hereforsometime.IthinkIknowpeopleprettygood.”Hecontinued,“Ilookedintotheeyesoftheotherridersandimmediatelysawtherewasno

49

formysituation.ButwhenIlookedintoyoureyes,

50

wasevident.Iknew,

51

,thatyourgentlespiritwould

52

theopportunitytogivemehelpinmytimeof

53

.”Thoseheartwarmingcomments

54

thehorsemandeeply.

“I’mmostgratefulforwhatyouhavesaid,”hetoldtheoldman.“MayInevergettoobusyinmyownaffairsthatI

55

torespondtotheneedsofotherswithkindnessandcompassion.”Withthat,ThomasJeffersonturnedhishorsearoundandmadehiswaybacktotheWhiteHouse.36.A.town

B.river

C.country

D.island37.A.meaningless

B.useless

C.careless

D.endless38.A.watched

B.asked

C.waved

D.approached39.A.comeoverB.getoff

C.passby

D.takeoff40.A.coming

B.leaving

C.next

D.last41.A.missed

B.caught

C.avoided

D.saw42.A.bus

B.car

C.foot

D.horse43.A.feel

B.push

C.lift

D.stand44.A.honesty

B.courage

C.enthusiasm

D.curiosity45.A.choice

B.stop

C.effort

D.scene46.A.immediately

B.hurriedly

C.friendly

D.strangely47.A.Whatabout

B.Whatif

C.Howcome

D.Ifonly48.A.in

B.out

C.around

D.beyond49.A.concern

B.doubt

C.chance

D.reason50.A.meaning

B.kindness

C.seriousness

D.help51.A.thenandthere

B.foramoment

C.allofasudden

D.soonerorlater52.A.offer

B.create

C.find

D.welcome53.A.need

B.danger

C.fortune

D.happiness54.A.influencedB.excited

C.touched

D.hit55.A.happen

B.try

C.disagree

D.fail參考答案：36-40BDACD

41-45BCCDC

46-50ABCAB

51-55ADACD三、閱讀理解22.PlanningavisittotheUK?Herewehelpwithwaystocutyourcosts.AVOIDBIGEVENTS

Bigsportingevents,concertsandexhibitionscanincreasethecostofaccommodationandmakeithardertofindaroom.AstandarddoubleroomattheThistleBrightononthefinalFridayoftheBrightonComedyFestival(19Oct.)cost￡169.15atB.Aweeklater,thesameroomcost￡118.15.Ifyoucanbeflexibleandwanttoknowdatestoavoid—oryou’relookingforabigeventtopassyourtime—checkoutsitessuchasW,whichallowyoutosearchforeventsintheUKbycity,dateandcategory.STAYAWAYFROMTHESTATIONIftravelingtoyourdestinationbytrain,youmaywanttofindagoodbaseclosetothestation,butyoucouldenduppayingmoreforthesakeofconvenienceatthestartofyourholiday.Don’tbetoochoosyaboutthepartoftownyoustayin.Bookingtwomonthsinadvance,thecheapestroomatTravelodge’sCentralEustonhotelinLondonforSaturday22Septemberwas￡95.95.AroomjustatubejourneyawayatitsCoventGardenhotelwas￡75.75.AndatFarringdon,adoubleroomcostjust￡62.95.LOOKAFTERYOURSELFReallycentralhotelsincitiessuchasLondon,EdinburghandCardiffcancostafortune,especiallyatweekendsandduringbigevents.Asanalternativeconsidercheckingintoaself-cateringflatwithitsownkitchen.Oftentheseflatsarehiddenawayonthetopfloorsofcitycentrebuildings.AgreatexampleisthehistoricO’NeillFlatonEdinburgh’sRoyalMile,availablefor￡420forfivedaysinlateSeptember,withroomforfouradults.GETONABIKELondon’s‘Borisbikes’haveattractedthemostattention,butothercitiesalsohavesimilarprogrammesthatletyourentabicycleandexploreatyourownpace,savingyouonpublictransportorcarparkingcosts.AmongthesmallercitieswiththeirownprogrammesareNewcastle(casualmemberspayaround￡1.50fortwohours)andCardiff(freeforupto30minutes,or￡5perday).24.TheBrightonComedyFestivalismentionedmainlytoshowbigeventsmay__________.A.helptravelerspasstime

B.attractlotsoftravelerstotheUKC.allowtravelerstomakeflexibleplans

D.causetravelerstopaymoreforaccommodation25.“Farringdon”inParagraph5ismostprobably__________.A.ahotelawayfromthetrainstation

B.thetubelinetoCoventGardenC.anidealholidaydestination D.thenameofatravelagency26.ThepassageshowsthattheO’NeillFlat__________.A.liesonthegroundfloor

B.islocatedincentralLondonC.providescookingfacilitiesfortourists

D.costsover￡100onaverageperdayinlateSeptember27.Themainpurposeofthepassageis__________.A.totellvisitorshowtobookinadvanceB.tosupplyvisitorswithhotelinformationC.toshowvisitorstheimportanceofself-helpD.tooffervisitorssomemoney-savingtips參考答案：21.D22.A23.C24.D試題分析:本文主要講了對于那些計劃去英國旅行的人，幫助他們減少開支的一些建議。24.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第二段：bigsportingevents,concertsandexhibitionscanincreasethecostofaccommodation.....可知D選項符合題意。所以選D。25.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中stayawayfromthestation可知，后面用幾個較便宜的旅館來舉例說明黑體部分，即說明的對象。所以選A。26.C推理判斷題。第六段ReallycentralhotelincitiessuchasLondon,EdinburghandCardiff和最后一段;Cardiff(freeforupto30imnutesor····）可知這個地方為游客提供烹飪設(shè)備。所以選C。27.D主旨大意題。根據(jù)文中第一段PlanningavisittotheUK?Herewehelpwithwaystocutyourcosts.可知，本文主要講了減少開支的一些建議。所以選D。23.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。

Ifcarshadwings，theycouldflyandthatjustmighthappen,beginningin2011.ThecompanyTerrafugia,basedinWoburn,Massachusetts,saysitplanstodeliveritscar-plane,theTransition,tocustomersbytheendof2011.“It’sthenext‘wow’vehicle，”saidTerrafugiavicepresidentRichardGersh.“AnybodycanbuyaFerrari,butaswesay,Ferrarisdon’tfly.”Thecarplanehaswingsthatunfoldforflying—aprocessthecompanysaystakesoneminute—andfoldbackupfordriving.Arunwayisstillrequiredtotakeoffandland.TheTransitionisbeingmarketedmoreasaplanethatdrivesthanacarthatflies,althoughitisboth.ThecompanyhasbeenworkingwithFAAtomeetaircraftregulations,andwiththeNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministrationtomeetvehiclesafetyregulations.ThecompanyisaimingtoselltheTransitiontoprivatepilotsasamoreconvenientandcheaperwaytofly.Theysayitsavesyouthetroublefromtryingtofindanothermodeoftransportationtogettoandfromairports:Youdrivethecartotheairportandthenyou’regoodt