2021-2022學年重慶第三十中學高二英語下學期期末試卷含解析

2021-2022學年重慶第三十中學高二英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thisisanillnessthatcanresultintotalblindness____leftuntreated.

Aafter

Bif

Csince

Dunless參考答案：C2.WiththeOlympic_____,manyChineseplantotourLondontohaveafeastfortheeyes．

A．toapproach

B．a(chǎn)pproaching

C．a(chǎn)pproached

D．beingapproaching．參考答案：B略3.TheBritisharenotsofamiliarwithdifferentculturesandotherwaysofdoingthings,_________isoftenthecaseinothercountries.A.what

B.as

C.so

D.that參考答案：B【分析】考查定語從句。【詳解】句意：英國人對于不同的文化和其他的行為方式不是很熟悉，在其他國家情況也是如此。先行詞為前面的一句話，先行詞在定語從句中作主語，且該定語從句為非限制性定語從句，故答案為B項?！军c睛】誤區(qū)點撥：本題易誤選A項，考生誤以為本題考查“sothat”句型，首先“sothat”句型中的that從句前不必加逗號，此外，“sothat”句型中that從句為結(jié)果狀語從句，結(jié)果狀語從句句子應(yīng)完整，而本句中“isoftenthecaseinothercountries”并不完整，且意思也不對，故排除A項。4.Don’texpecttoomuchofhim.Afterall,heisachildof__________intelligence.

A.casual

B.slight

C.average

D.usual參考答案：C略5.Jack,I’dliketogotothemoviethisevening.Willyouplease_______mecompany?

A.keep

B.share

C.take

D.join參考答案：A6.Topromotethe

developmentofalternativeandrenewableenergy,‘ALow-carbon,China’campaignwaslaunchedyesterday.A.sustainableB.unreliableC.incredibleD.rechargeable參考答案：A7.—WhatdoyouthinkofZhangLiangYing'sEnglishsongs?—Veryattractiveandlively.AlmostnootherSuperGirlscansing_____atpresent,Ithink.A.well

B.best

C.better

D.thebest參考答案：C考查副詞比較級。這里把張靚穎與其他超女比較，故用比較級，因前有否定詞no，整個句子表達最高級含義。8.Thewar______andmanypeoplehadtofleefromtheirhomes.A.brokeup B.brokedown C.brokeout D.brokein

參考答案：25.C。breakout爆發(fā) 。

略9.That’saninterestingarticle----I’ll____it____ofthenewspaper.A.cutout

B.cutdown

C.cutoff

D.cutin參考答案：A10.Thedesignisn’tsuccessfulunlessit_______peopleofallagesandsocialgroups.A.attachesto

B.appealsto

C.adjuststo

D.objectsto參考答案：B略11.Increasingthecropoutputwithoutexpandingtheareaoffields______thebestwaytowinthecampaignagainsthunger.

A.are B.was C.is D.were參考答案：C12.Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthatthey_____veryeasilytonewenvironments.A.adapt

B.appeal

C.attach

D.apply參考答案：A13.Hikingis______greatfun.Youwillgetcloseto______natureandtakeexerciseatthesametime.A.a;the B.a;不填 C.不填;the D.不填;不填參考答案：D14.Janelookedat________damagedrainforestwith___________disappointment.A./；a

B.the；/

C./；/

D.the；a參考答案：B15.AnearthquakeshookWenchuanonmay12th,2008andalargenumberofhousesandbuildings_____.

A.gotdamage

B.gotdamaging

C.gotdamaged

D.gottodamage參考答案：c略16.Theworld-famous5-starhotelhasitsownpooland____leisurefacilities,designedwiththedisabledin____mind.A./;the Bthe;a C./;/ D.the;/參考答案：C二、新的題型17.Youwalkintotheclassroom,lookatthatwhitepieceofpaperinfrontofyouandaretoldyou’vegotanhourandahalftodoit.Thatcanmakeanyonenervous,buthereistheguidetostaycalm.Getagoodnight’ssleepthenightbeforethetest,andeatahealthybreakfastnextday._______60_____Ifyou’retootired,youwon’trememberwhatyoulearntthenightbefore.Gettoclassalittleearlier.Ifyougetthereearly,you’llmakesuretogetyourfavoriteseat.__________61_________Breathe.Beforethetest,breatheinthroughyournosedeeplyandslowly__________62_________Repeatthisseveraltimes.Ifyouexperienceasuddenpanicduringthetest,performtheexerciseagain.Skipquestionsifnecessary._______63___________Ifyoucomeacrossadifficultquestion,skipthequestionandmoveon.Youcancomebacktoitattheendofthetestifyouhavetime,andlaterquestionsmayhelpyougettheanswer(s)totheone(s)youskipped.__________64___________Don’tpanicifyounoticeotherstudentswritingveryquicklyorhandingintheirtestsearly.Tellyourselfit’sjustatest.Really,itis.Nomatterwhathappens,everythingwillbeOK.A.

Avoidstayingupthenightbeforetheexam.B.

Actlikeyouaretheonlypersonintheroom.C.

Don’tspendtoomuchtimeonanyonequestion.D.

Ifyoubelieveyoucandoit,youwillfindyoucan!E.

Alittleexercisewillhelpyouremaincalmduringanystressfulsituation.F.

Then,holdyourbreathfor3-4secondsandblowoutslowlythroughyourmouth.G.

You’llnotalsofeelmorerelaxedifyoudon’tgetthereintimeorworseyet,late.參考答案：60.A61.G62.F63.C64.B【名師點睛】七選五閱讀題，有部分題出現(xiàn)在每一段的開始位置，若問題在段首1.通常是段落主題句。認真閱讀該段落，根據(jù)段落一致性原則，查找相關(guān)詞或者同義詞，從而推測出主題句，找到答案。2.與后文是并列、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果關(guān)系等。著重閱讀后文第一兩句，鎖定線索信號詞，然后在選項中查找相關(guān)特征詞。一般來說正確答案與它后面的一句話的在意思上是銜接的，所以通常情況下，這兩句話中會有某種的銜接手段。3.段落間的過渡句。這時要前瞻后望找到啟示，即閱讀上一段結(jié)尾部分，通常正確答案與上一段結(jié)尾有機地銜接起來，并結(jié)合下一段內(nèi)容，看所選的答案是否將兩段內(nèi)容連貫起來。64.B根據(jù)下句：如果你注意到其他學生寫得很快或者提前交了試卷，你不要驚慌?？芍暇鋺?yīng)該在說：把自己看做是房間里唯一的人。故選B。三、閱讀理解18.“Drinkyourmilk.It’sgoodforyou!”You’veprobablyheardthatmanytimes,andit’strue.Milkcontainscalcium（鈣）,whichisnecessaryforkeepingbonesandteethhealthyandstrong.TheUSgovernmentevenrequiresmilkaspartoftheNationalSchoolLunchProgram,sayingthatstudentsshoulddrinkonecupoffat-freeorlow-fatmilkeverymeal.However,agroupofdoctorsaskedthegovernmenttotakeitawayfromthelunchprogram.TheUS‘PhysicianCommitteeforResponsibleMedicine(PCRM責任醫(yī)療醫(yī)師委員會)says,“Milkishighinsugar,fatandanimalprotein,”allofwhichhavenegativeeffectsonhealth.ThePCRMsaystherearebetterandhealthierwaystogetcalciumsuchaseatingbeans,broccoli,cerealsandtofu.Orangejuiceandsoymilkthathavecalciumaddedtothemalsosupplythenutrient.“Oneoftheonlyreasonspeopleprefermilkisthatitisgoingtohelpbuildstrongbones,”saysDrNealBarnard,presidentofthePCRM.Butmilkmaynotbethebestwaytogetcalciumyourbodyneeds.Ofcourse,calciumisimportantforhealthybonesandteeth,butthereareotherthingsthataffectyourbonestrength,suchasgenes,howmuchvitaminDyoutakein,andgettinganhour’sworthofexerciseeveryday.Somepeopledisagreewiththeideathatmilkisn’timportant.KeriGans,anAmericanDietitian,says“Idon’tthinkit’sirresponsibletotakethisbeveragethatchildrenenjoyitverymuch,especiallyamongthosewhoareunabletomeettheirnutrientneedsfortheday,andremoveitfromthelunchline.”TheU.SgovernmentisnowconsideringtherequestofthePCRM,butadecisionmaybealongwayoff.Meanwhile,MarionNestle,aprofessorputsitbest:“Milkcertainlyhasnutrients.Otherfoodhasthesamenutrients.It’sjustfood.Aswithotherfood,toomuchmightbeaproblem.”64．TheU.S.governmentrequiresmilkaspartoftheNationalSchoolLunchProgram_________.A．a(chǎn)saresultoftherequestofthePCRM

B．becausemilkisthebestwaytogetcalcium

C．a(chǎn)sdrinkingmilkisgoodforbonesandteeth

D．becausemilkisknow