2022年河南省鶴壁市科達學校高三英語期末試題含解析

2022年河南省鶴壁市科達學校高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Transit,acarmadeinJiangxiprovince,wassoldnearly50,000unitsin2012,withthetotalvalue_____itwasin2008．A．morethanthreetimeswhat

B．threemoretimesthanthatC．overthreetimesthanwhat

D．overthreetimesofthat參考答案：A2.Shewassoconvincingthatwewerecompletely_________bywhatshesaid.A．gonethrough

B．calledoff

C．caughtup

D．takenin參考答案：D3.Ifanymanheredoesnotagreewithme,heshould___________hisownplanforimprovingthelivingconditionsofthesepeople.A.puton

B.putout

C.putin

D.putforward參考答案：D4.—Jeff,what’sup?Youarenotyourselftoday.

—Oh,mom.IreallywishI______thechancebutIfailed.

A.hadgot

B.wouldget

C.willget

D.got參考答案：A5.﹣Couldyousparemeafewminutesofyourtime？﹣_________，butI'llbefreeanhourlater．（）A．I'mafraidnot B．WithpleasureC．Noway D．It'suptoyou參考答案：AB項"非常樂意"；C項"沒門"；D項"取決于你"；A項"我恐怕不行"；根據(jù)答句中"butI'llbefreeanhourlater"可知，說話者表示‘我恐怕現(xiàn)在沒有時間，但是一個小時之后我會有空的'，故選A．6.Shewouldbemuchhealthiernow________withthatmuchpressurefromworkwhenyoung．（）A．hadshenotburdenedherselfB．wereshenotburdenedC．shouldshenotburdenherselfD．wereshenottobeburdened參考答案：A本句是考查虛擬語氣．根據(jù)whenyoung可知，從句是對過去事實的假設，由now可知主句是對現(xiàn)在事實的假設，而在if引導的虛擬條件句中，如果從句中含有had、were或者should，可以將if省略，然后將had、were或者should提前，構(gòu)成虛擬語氣句的倒裝；本句中的從句完整的句式應該是ifshehadnotburdenedherselfwiththatmuchpressurefromworkwhenyoung，因為是對過去事實的虛擬，所以謂語動詞用haddone；故選A．7.Right,wewritetoeachother—not

nowandthen.A.normally

B.ly

C.actually

D.regularly參考答案：D略8.Thepreviousownerwantedasmanyas$60,000forthecar,butitwas_____Icouldgo.A.sohighas B.thehighest C.ashighas D.higherthan

參考答案：D9.Youcanholdapartyinthegarden

youcleanitupafterwards.A.aslongas

B.evenif

C.nowthat

D.assoonas參考答案：A10.Nuclear______bereallydangerousattimeseventhoughit’saniceenergyingeneral．A．shall

B．should

C．can

D．Must參考答案：Ccan在這里是“有時會”的意思。句子意思：盡管核能一般說來是很好的能源，但是有時候也會非常危險。11.Whyhaven'tyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?You___________tohavefinisheditbylastSunday．

A．a(chǎn)resupposed

B．weresupposed

C．a(chǎn)resupposing

D．weresupposing參考答案：B12.Thefactworriestheparents___theironlychildisaddictedtoplayingonlinegames．

A．when

B．that

C．because

D．whether參考答案：B13.---Ihavejustwatchedthematch.---Judgingfromyourexpression,you_______havebroughtusgoodnews.

A.should

B.need

C.would

D.must參考答案：D14.IhadwantedtohelpyoulastnightbutIcouldn’tspareanytime,forI_______areportwhichIhavetohandinthismorning.

A.wrote

B.hadwritten

C.waswriting

D.havewritten參考答案：C15.Thegreatsuccessofthisprogrammehasbeen______duetothesupportgivenbythelocalbusinessmen.A.rather

B.very

C.quickly

D.largely參考答案：D16.---CanIcomeandhavealookatyournewiphone5?---Yes,_____!A.withpleasure

B.byallmeans

C.Iquiteagree

D.Ilikeit參考答案：B17.There_______anumberofvolunteersintheclubandthenumberofthem_______growinglargerandlarger.

A.is;are

B.are;is

C.have;is

D.have;are參考答案：B略18.____thepressurefromwork,teachershavetodealwithpsychologicalproblemscausedbyinterpersonalrelationship.

A.Asfaras

B.Aslongas

C.Aswellas

D.Assoonas參考答案：C

本題主要考查短語意義的辨析。選項A表示“直到.遠到，就……，盡……，至于”；選項B的意思是“只要”；選項C的意思是“又，和，及，除了……，還”；選項D的意思是“盡快”。根據(jù)句子的意思，除了工作壓力外，老師還必須處理由于人際關系所引起的心理問題，故選C。19.Unfortunately,atleast20minerswerekilled,22_____and13_____inthecoalminegasexplosion.A.wereinjured;weretrapped

B.injuring;trappingC.injured;trapped

D.wereinjured;trapped參考答案：C二、完型填空20.ItwastheweddinganniversaryandRosewaswaitingforherhusbandtoshowup.Aftersomeyearsofmarriage,things___21___betweenthem.Onceacutecouplewhocouldn’tlivewithouteachothernowhadturnedabit___22___.Theywerenowfightingovereverylittlething,buttheybothdidn’tlikechangescameintotheir___23___.WifewaswaitingtoseeifBryanrememberedthatitwastheirwedding___24___.Asthedoorbellrangsherantowardthedoorandopeneditwitha___25___andabunchofflowerstogreetherhusband.___26___startedtocelebrate.Theywantedtomakeupforfights.Theypreparedchampagneandlightmusictocelebrate.___27___thephoneinthebedroomrang.Rosewentto___28___itup.Onthecalltherewasamanwhosaid,“Helloma’am,Iamcallingfromthe___29___station.IsthisMr.BryanCurrie’snumber?”Shereplied,“Yesitis!”“Iamsorryma’am,___30___therehasbeenanaccidentandamandied.Wegotthisnumberfromhis___31___.Canyoupleasecomeandidentifythebody?”themansaid.Rosewas___32___!!“Butmyhusbandiswithmehere!!”,shereplied.“Theincident___33___thisafternoonwhilehewasgettingoffabus.”themanreplied.Rosewasaboutto___34___herconsciousness.“Howcouldthishappen?”,Shethoughttoherself.Shehadreadstoriesaboutsoulsreturningtomeettheirlovedonesaftertheirdeathbeforetheyleave.Herheart___35___.Infearsherantowardsanotherroomtolookforherhusband.Buthewasnotthere.Shesaidtoherself“It’strue!!Heleftmeforever.OhGod,Icandietohaveanotherchancetomendforevery___36___wehad.Ilostmychanceforever.”Shefellonthefloor___37___.Allofasuddentherewasanoisefromthebathroom.ThedooropenedandBryancameoutandsaid,“Darling,I___38___totellyoutodaymywalletwasstolen.”Lifemightnotgiveyouasecondchance.Neverwasteanymomentwhileyoustillhaveachance.___39___peopleandrelationsinlife.Haveawonderfullifewithno___40___.Becauseweknownoonehaspromisedtomorrow.Livetodayandenjoyeverymomentoflife.21.A.changed B.turned C.exchanged D.transformed22.A.sweeter B.bitter C.better D.greater23.A.divorce B.work C.hope D.marriage24.A.party B.church C.congratulations D.anniversary25.A.surprise B.tear C.smile D.fear26.A.All B.Both C.None D.Either27.A.Suddenly B.Occasionally C.Finally D.Eventually28.A.hold B.put C.pick D.keep29.A.bus B.police C.train D.TV30.A.but B.however C.though D.so31.A.bag B.clothes C.wallet D.body32.A.delighted B.shocked C.satisfied D.concerned33.A.brokedown B.brokeout C.leftout D.tookplace34.A.lose B.gain C.lack D.attract35.A.sank B.suspected C.blamed D.ran36.A.loss B.merry C.fight D.failure37.A.invain B.inpain C.indifficulty D.inplace38.A.promised B.forgot C.remembered D.forgave39.A.Enjoy B.Demand C.Delight D.Value40.A.regrets B.pains C.fears D.wonders參考答案：21.A

22.B

23.D

24.D

25.C

26.B

27.A

28.C

29.B

30.A

31.C

32.B

33.D

34.A

35.A

36.C

37.B

38.B

39.D

40.A這是一篇記敘文。本文主要講了一對夫妻經(jīng)常吵架，感情出現(xiàn)了些問題，妻子Rose在結(jié)婚紀念日這天想著彌補過去的過錯，重新開始，但是一個電話讓妻子誤以為丈夫Bryan死了，她后悔自責，痛苦不堪。這則故事告訴我們珍惜生活中的人和牽掛，過一次無怨無悔的人生?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：結(jié)婚幾年后，他們之間的情況發(fā)生了變化。A.changed變化，改變；B.turned轉(zhuǎn)彎；C.exchanged交換；D.transformed轉(zhuǎn)變。根據(jù)后文buttheybothdidn’tlikechanges可知他們的婚姻發(fā)生了變化。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：曾經(jīng)的一對可愛的夫妻，沒有彼此無法生活，現(xiàn)在卻變得有點痛苦。A.sweeter更甜的；B.bitter更苦的；C.better更好的；D.greater更棒的。根據(jù)后文Theywerenowfightingovereverylittlething可知他們?nèi)缃竦幕橐錾钭兊糜悬c痛苦了。故選B。【23題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們現(xiàn)在為每一件小事爭吵，但他們都不喜歡婚姻發(fā)生變化。A.divorce離婚；B.work工作；C.hope希望；D.marriage婚姻。根據(jù)上文Aftersomeyearsofmarriage可知全文討論的是他們婚姻中發(fā)生的變化。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：妻子在等著看Bryan是否記得那天是他們的結(jié)婚紀念日。A.party聚會；B.church教堂；C.congratulations恭喜；D.anniversary周年紀念日。根據(jù)第一句ItwastheweddinganniversaryandRosewaswaitingforherhusbandtoshowup.可知妻子在等著看Bryan是否記得那天是他們的結(jié)婚紀念日。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當門鈴響了時，她跑到門口，帶著微笑和一束鮮花開門迎接她的丈夫。A.surprise驚訝；B.tear眼淚；C.smile微笑；D.fear害怕。根據(jù)后文andabunchofflowerstogreetherhusband.可知妻子是帶著微笑和鮮花去迎接丈夫的。故選C。【26題詳解】考查代詞辨析。句意：兩人都開始慶祝。A.All全部；B.Both兩者都；C.None沒有人；D.Either任一的。這是他們兩人的結(jié)婚紀念日，因此是“兩者都……”應用both。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：突然，臥室里的電話響了。A.Suddenly突然；B.Occasionally偶爾；C.Finally終于；D.Eventually最后。根據(jù)后文的描述可知突然（Suddenly）響起的電話打斷了他們的慶祝。故選A。【28題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Rose去接聽了電話。A.hold擁有；B.put放置；C.pick撿起；D.keep保持。根據(jù)后文Onthecalltherewasamanwhosaid可知Rose接聽了這個電話。短語pickup“接收到（信號或聲音）”。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：你好，女士，我是警察局的。A.bus公交車；B.police警察；C.train火車；D.TV電視。根據(jù)后文Canyoupleasecomeandidentifythebody?可知電話是警察局打來的，讓Rose去辨認尸體。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：我很遺憾，夫人，但是發(fā)生了一場事故，一個人死了。A.but但是；B.however然而；C.though雖然；D.so所以。此處根據(jù)句意上下文為轉(zhuǎn)折關系，應用連詞but。故選A。【31題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們從他的錢包里找到了這個號碼。A.bag包；B.clothes衣服；C.wallet錢包；D.body身體。根據(jù)后文mywalletwasstolen可知是錢包。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Rose震驚了！A.delighted高興的；B.shocked震驚的；C.satisfied滿意的；D.concerned關心的。聽到這個消息，本來打算慶祝周年紀念日的Rose肯定很震驚。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：事故發(fā)生在今天下午，當時他正在下公共汽車。A.brokedown

出故障；B.brokeout爆發(fā)；C.leftout忽視；D.tookplace發(fā)生。根據(jù)后文thisafternoonwhilehewasgettingoffabus.可知是在說明事故發(fā)生的經(jīng)過。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Rose快要失去意識了。A.lose失去；B.gain獲得；C.lack缺乏；D.attract吸引。根據(jù)后文herconsciousness可知此處指“失去意識”短語為loseconsciousness。故選A。35題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她的心沉了下去。A.sank下沉；B.suspected懷疑；C.blamed責備；D.ran奔跑。Rose沉浸在悲痛中，心也沉了下去。其它選項不符合語境。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我愿意用死來換取能夠彌補爭吵機會。A.loss損失；B.merry愉快；C.fight爭論，打架；D.failure失敗。根據(jù)第二段第一句Theywerenowfightingovereverylittlething可知此處是指用死換來彌補他們之間爭吵的機會。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查短語辨析。句意：她痛苦地倒在地板上。A.invain徒勞地；B.inpain痛苦地；C.indifficulty處境困難；D.inplace適當?shù)摹８鶕?jù)上文Ilostmychanceforever.可知Rose此處得知丈夫去世非常痛苦地倒在地板上。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：親愛的，我忘了告訴你今天我的錢包被偷了。A.promised承諾；B.forgot忘記；C.remembered記得；D.forgave原諒。結(jié)合上文可知Bryan之前沒有告訴Rose自己的錢包被偷了，否則Rose也不會以為死的人真的是Bryan。故選B。【39題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：重視生活中的人和事。A.Enjoy欣賞；B.Demand要求；C.Delight使高興；D.Value重視。根據(jù)上文Neverwasteanymomentwhileyoustillhaveachance.可知要重視和珍惜生活中的人和事，不要浪費任何一分鐘。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：過一個沒有遺憾的美好生活。A.regrets遺憾；B.pains痛苦；C.fears害怕；D.wonders奇觀。根據(jù)后文Becauseweknownoonehaspromisedtomorrow.可知此處強調(diào)的是要過一個沒有遺憾的生活，因為沒有人能承諾明天會怎么樣。故選A。21.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）Mydaughterisasingleparent.Sheworkshardto___41___forherselfandherthreeyoungsons.Shebudgetscarefullyand___42___

toplanforthelittleluxuries(奢侈品)andtreatsthatotherstakeforgranted.Whenhereldestson,David,wanteda___43___

sothathecoulddoanafter-schoolnewspaperdeliveryjob,she___44___

andsoon,hewastheproud___45___

ofagoodsecond-handbike.

Oneafternoon,mydaughteraskedDavidtogotoalocalshop.Herodehisbicycle,___46___foolishlyleftitoutsidetheshopwithout___47___

itup.WhenDavidcameoutoftheshop,itwas___48___.Hewalkedhomein___49___andthen,togetherwithhisfrustratedmother,wenttothelocalpolicestationtoreportthe___50___.

Imaginetheir___51___

whentheyarrivedatthestation:acarparkedoutfronthadDavid’sbikewedged(擠進)initsboot(汽車后部的行李箱).The___52___toldthemhowhe’dseenagroupofkids___53___thebikeoncemygrandsonhadgoneinsidetheshop.

Thedriver–inhislateteenshimself–hadcalledouttothemto“l(fā)eavethatbike___54___!”Despitethis,onememberofthegroup___55___onthebicycleandrodeitawaywhiletheothersfollowed.Nottobe___56___,theteengotinhiscar,droveafterthemand___57___thattheygivethestolenbikeback.

Hewashappytobeableto___58___ittomygrandsontogetherwithalecture(echoedbythepolicemanandhismother)aboutthesillinessof___59___tousethebikelock.___60___,inalltheexcitement,heslippedaway,withoutevengivingthemhisnameortelephonenumber.

41.A.stand B.provide C.change D.watch

42.A.permits B.refuses C.manages D.decides

43.A.bicycle B.watch C.phone D.backpack

44.A.gaveout B.setaside C.savedup D.workedup

45.A.driver B.worker C.seller D.owner

46.A.and

B.but

C.so D.when

47.A.locking B.picking C.covering D.hiding

48.A.left B.missed

C.broken

D.gone

49.A.surprise B.trouble C.tears D.peace

50.A.danger B.theft C.accident D.fight

51.A.joy B.regret C.anger D.disappointment

52.A.policeman B.manager C.teacher D.driver

53.A.ride B.fix C.steal D.knock

54.A.out B.off C.away D.alone

55.A.jumped B.touched C.walked D.moved

56.A.annoyed B.angry C.confused D.discouraged

57.A.advised B.demanded C.forced D.promised

58.A.donate

B.explain C.return D.pass

59.A.learning B.teaching C.reminding

D.failing

60.A.Besides B.Then C.Finally D.Therefore參考答案：41-45BCACD

46-50BADCB

51-55ADCDA

56-60DBCDB三、閱讀理解22.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A,B,C和D)中，選出最佳選項.。Pollutionisreducingthefragranceofplantsandthuspreventingbeesfrompollinating(授粉)them—endangeringoneofthemostessentialcyclesofnature,anewstudysuggests.Thepotentiallyhugelysignificantresearch,fundedbyUSNationalScienceFoundation,hasfoundthatgasesmainlyformedfromtheemissionsofcarexhaustpreventflowersfromattractingbeesandotherinsectstopollinatethem.Andthescientistswhohaveconductedthestudyfearthatinsects’abilitiestodriveawayenemiesandattractmatesmayalsobedisturbed.ProfessorJoseFuentes,wholedthestudy,said,“Scentmolecules(分子)producedbyflowersinalesspollutedenvironmentcouldtravelforroughly1,000to1,200meters.Buttodaytheymaytravelonly200to300meters.Thismakesitincreasinglydifficultforbeesandotherinsectstolocatetheflowers.”Theresearchers,whoworkedonthemoleculesofsnapdragons(金魚草),foundthatthemoleculesarevolatile(易揮發(fā)的)andquicklybondwithpollutants,mainlyformedfromvehicleemissions.Thischemicallychangesthemoleculessothattheynolongersmelllikeflowers.Aharmfulcycleisthereforesetupwhereinsectsstruggletogetenoughfoodandtheplantsdonotgetpollinatedenoughtomultiply.Alreadybees,whichpollinatemostoftheworld’scrops,reinsuchagreatdeclinethathasneverbeenknownbeforeinBritainandacrossmuchoftheglobe.AtleastaquarterofAmerica’s2.5millionhoneybeecolonieshavebeenmysteriouslywipedoutbycolonycollapsedisorder(CCD),wherehivesarefoundsuddenlydeserted.ThecristshasnowspreadtoEurope.PoliticiansinsistthatCCDhasnotyetbeenfoundinBritain,butconsideringthepresentnumberofbees,theagricultureministerLordRookerhassentthewarning,“Thehoneybeepopulationcouldbewipedoutin10years.”AlthoughtheresearchersarenotcertainwhetherthisistherealcauseofCCD,theysaythatpollutionismakinglifemoredifficultforbeesandotherinsectsinmanyways.68.Inwhatwaydoespollutionpreventflowersfromattractingbees?

A.Byshorteningthedistancetraveledbythescentmoleculesofflowers.

B.Bydisturbingthebees’abilitytoattractmates.

C.Byweakeningthebees’abilitytofightagainstenemies.

D.Bystoppingflowersfromgivingofffragrance.69.Whatharmdoesthedecreasingnumberofbeesdotohumanbeings?

A.Itwillcausehumansnottogetenoughhoney.

B.Itwillreducethefoodsuppliesfortheworld.

C.Humanswillhavetodependonotherinsectstopollinateplants.

D.Humanswillfindithardtodealwiththedesertedbeehives.70.Fromthepassagewecanknowthat

.

A.EuropeisaffectedgreatlybyCCD

B.CCDhasdestroyedmostofthehoneybeecoloniesinEurope

C.nohoneybeeswillbefoundallovertheworldinthenearfuture

D.EuropeanofficialshavepaidmuchattentiontoCCD71.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TrafficPollutionPutsBeesinDangerB.TrafficPollutionistoBlameforCCDC.PollutionMakesFlowersLoseTheirScentD.PollutionCausestheDecreaseinFlowers參考答案：ABDC23.Acrosstheworld,studieshaveconsistentlyfoundthatgirlsperformsignificantlybetterthanboysinreading.Thesestudiesshowthatgirlstypicallyreadmorefrequentlythanboys,andhaveamorepositiveattitudetowardreading.Thereareseveralreasonsthathelpexplainthesegender-baseddifferences.Parentsreadmorewiththeirdaughters.Thissendsastrongandearlymessagethatbooksareforgirls,aswellasequippinggirlswithasignificantadvantage.Recentresearchhasfoundeventhoughboysreadlessfrequentlythangirls,girlsstillreceivemoreencouragementtoreadfromtheirparents.Sohowcanparentsandeducatorshelpbridgethissocially-engineeredgapforboys’reading?Toimproveboys’readingperformance,parentsandeducatorsmaylookforwaystoconnectboyswithreading.Thishasledtodiscussionabouttheimportanceofpromotingso-called“boy-friendly”booksthatboyssupposedly“prefer”Thesearetypicallyassumedtobenon-fictionworks,asmanypeoplebelievedthatboysprefertoreadnon-fiction.Butthisbeliefisnotsupportedbyrecentresearch,whichinfactsuggestsboysaremorelikelytochoosetoreadfictionthannon-fiction.Encouragingallboystoreadnon-fictionunderthemistakenbeliefthatitistheirpreferencemayactuallybeharmful.Fictionreadersreadmorefrequentlyanddemonstratefasterlanguagelearningandhigherlanguageability.Besidesencouragingmorefictionreading,thereareanumberofwaysthatwecanhelpconnectboyswithbooks.Firstly,don’tassumethatboysofthesameagehavethesameinterestsorthattheirinterestsstaythesameovertime.Tomatchboyswithsuitablereadingmaterial,haveregulardiscussionsaboutreadingforpleasureinordertokeepupwiththeirinterests.Schoolsshouldalsoprovideaccesstolibrariesduringlessonsthroughouttheyearsofschooling.Girlsvisitthelibraryintheirfreetimemorethanboys,andasstudentsmovetohighergradestheyoftenhavelessaccesstolibrariesduringclass.Accesstobooksforboysisessentialtopromotereading.Inaddition,weshouldkeeppaperbooksavailablebecauseresearchshowsthatboysarelesslikelytochoosetoreadonscreensthangirls.Finallyweshouldp