山東省淄博市宏光中學2021年高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析

山東省淄博市宏光中學2021年高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thedrivercanadjusttheheatinginwinterandtheairconditioninginsummertosuithisown______.A.pleasure

B.convenience

C.preference

D.taste參考答案：C略2.—Jackhasmadeuphismindtoresign.—______,it'snousetryingtopersuadehim.

A.Otherwise

B.Ifnot

C.Butforwhat

D.Ifso參考答案：D3.

productionupby50%,thefactoryhasanotherwonderfulyear.

A.As

B.For

C.With

D.Through參考答案：C4.Ifyouwanttobookticketsforthe2012OlympicGames,justcall00952012.It

______besimpler.A.mustn’t

B.won’t

C.needn’t

D.couldn’t

參考答案：D5.Therewas______time_____Chineseusedforeignoil.A./;when B.a;while C.a;when D./;while參考答案：C6.Scientistsdon’tthinkthatawarmwinteralwayshasanegativeinfluenceonourlife,____? A.don’tthey

B.dothey C.hasn’tit

D.hasit參考答案：B7.Icouldn’tremembertheexactdateofthestorm,butIknewitwas______Sundaybecauseeverybodywasat______church.A．a,the

B．a,不填

C．不填,a

D．不填,不填參考答案：B略8.33．—Ifyou

tothepartylastSaturday,youwouldhavemetouroldfriendJim.

—Icaughtacold,forIhadbeenwalkingaroundintherain.

A．came

B．hadcome

C．wouldcome

D．wouldhavecome參考答案：B略9.Theteacherstandingonthestoneraiseduphervoice,

everyonecouldenjoyherlecture.

A.sothat B.since C.eventhough D.aslongas參考答案：A10.---Excuseme?IsMr.Brownlivinghere?---Sorry,He

tosomeotherplace.A.ismoving

B.moved

C.hasmoved

D.hadmoved參考答案：C11.Thenine-seaterschoolbus,overloadedwith64people,crashedwithacoaltruck,______21deathsand43injured．

A．caused

B．causing

C．tocause

D．havingcaused參考答案：B略12.Wewillworktogethertorealizeourdreamtobuildworldthatwillbesafer,cleanerandhealthierthanonewenowlivein.A.the;the B.a;不填 C.a;the D.the;不填參考答案：C第一空表示"一,一個"的泛指概念,故用不定冠詞;第二空后有省略引導詞的定語從句,表特指,故用定冠詞。所以選C項。13.．Don’ttrustsuchpeople______praiseyoutoyourfacebutspeakillofyoubehindyourback.

A．who

B．whoever

C．that

D．as參考答案：D略14.ManyofuswhohaveneverbeentoEgyptalways

Egyptwiththeancientpyramids.A.associate

B.abolish

C.accumulate

D.acquire參考答案：A15.WhenIwasinhighschool,Dadretiredandafoodstandonthestreetnearmyschool.A.tookup B.setup C.broughtup D.pickedup參考答案：B句意:我上高中時,爸爸退休了,在我學校附近的街上擺了一個食品攤。當表示"建立,搭建"時,應使用setup。takeup"從事";bringup"提出";pickup"拾起,學會"。16.It’snolongeraquestionnow______mancanlandonthemoon.

A.that

B.which

C.whether

D.what參考答案：A略二、新的題型17.ColdblessesusallIt'sNovember,thetimeofyearwhenpeopleoftengetblessedmore.ThisisnotbecauseGodlikescoldweather,norbecauseothersarefeelinggenerouswithThanksgivingjustaroundthecorner.

___16___Coldsandthefluarethemostcommonillnessespeoplegetinautumnandwinterastheweathergetscolder.Theyareallcausedbyviruses,butcoldsaregenerallymilder—you'llfeelannoyedbutnotasifyouwanttodie.Teenagerscatchaveragesixtotencoldsayear,accordingtostatisticsfromtheMinistryofHealth,whileadultsaveragetwotofour.

More

than

200

viruses

cause

cold

symptoms.

___17___

Youcanbecontagious（傳染的）onedaybeforesymptomsdevelopandforuptofivedaysafterbecomingsick.Thesignaturesymptomofacoldisarunnynose.Thefluwillmakeyouburnwithfever,acheallover,feelextremelytiredandcoughintensely.Theflucansometimesleadtomoreseriousdiseases,suchaspneumonia.

___18___

Adoctorcantestyoutoseewhetheryouhavethefluinthefirstfewdaysoftheillness.Butsometreatmentsforbothareprettymuchthesame:●

___19___

Manydoctorsconsiderwateraweaponagainstthecommoncold.Ithelpsyourblooddriveoffvirusesandfloodthemout.●Keepwarm.Youmightbecoldoneminuteandhotthenext,andwearingseverallayersisveryimportant.●Washyourhandsfrequently.Youdon'twanttomakeitworsebyspreadingtheflutoeveryoneelse.Also,avoidsharingcupsandeatingutensils(餐具)withotherpeople.____20____

Butifyourflusymptomsgetworse,gotoahospitalorclinicrightaway.A.Youcanpassontheflubeforeyouevenknowyouhaveit.B.Drinklotsofwater.C.Takingmedicineontimeisagoodwaytopreventtheillness.D."Blessyou!"isacommonresponsetosneezes,thesymptomofcatchingacoldortheflu.E.Getlotsofsleepandtakeiteasy.F.Sometimes,it'shardtotellacoldfromtheflubasedonsymptomsalone.G.Mostpeoplewhocatchtheflugetbetterwithouthavingtoseetheirdoctor.參考答案：16.D

17.A

18.F

19.B

20.G18.F根據(jù)下文提到Adoctorcantestyoutoseewhetheryouhavethefluinthefirstfewdaysoftheillness在開始的那些天醫(yī)生會檢查你是否得了感冒，故選F有時，單獨憑癥狀來判斷感冒是很困難。19.B根據(jù)下文提到Manydoctorsconsiderwateraweaponagainstthecommoncold.許多醫(yī)生認為水是對抗普通感冒的最佳辦法，故選B多喝水。20.G根據(jù)下文提到Butifyourflusymptomsgetworse,gotoahospitalorclinicrightaway如果你的感冒癥狀變得嚴重，立刻去醫(yī)院，故選G許多得感冒的人不去看醫(yī)生就可以自愈。三、閱讀理解18.EBEIJING，F(xiàn)eb.5，2013(Xinhua)－ChinesehealthauthoritiesonTuesdaylaunchedacampaigntofightagainstassistedreproductivetechnology(ART：輔助生育技術)abuse.UnauthorizedARTuse，surrogatemotherhoodandtheillegalcollectionandsupplyofspermandeggs，aswellastheillegalsaleandabuseofovulationinduction(誘導排卵)medicine，willbetargeted.TheMinistryofHealthandhealthdepartmentofthePeople'sLiberationArmyGeneralLogisticsDepartmentjointlyannouncedthecampaignataconference.BothdepartmentsalsoorderedalloftheirlocalbranchestosuspendpermitsforneworganizationsthatwishtoofferARTtreatments.Thatis，neworganizationswillnotappearrecently.Officialfiguresshowedthatattheendof2012，Chinahad358organizationsauthorizedtoconductARTtreatment.Thehealthministryalsodeliveredabriefstatementofthecountry'scurrentinfertilityrate(不孕率)andARTuse.TheinfertilityrateinChinaisnowbetween7and10percent，theministrysaid.Some70to80percentofwomenwhoaresufferingfrominfertilitycanbepregnantafterchangingtheirlifestylesandreceivingmedicaltreatment.Around20percentofinfertilecoupleshavetoresorttoARTtohavebabies.In2011，about350，000peoplereceivedARTtreatmentandmorethan60，000infertilecouplessuccessfullyhadchild