2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省梅州市壩頭中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省梅州市壩頭中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Doyouthinkawarislikelyto

betweenthetwoKoreas?ItmustbeterribleforpeopleinAsia.A.breakdown

B.breakout

C.breakup

D.breakoff參考答案：B2.Helikessports,________I’dratherplaygamesoncomputers.A.as

B.while

C.however

D.evenif參考答案：B3.Mysisterwasagainstmysuggestionwhilemybrotherwas________it.

A.inhonorof

B.inmemoryof

C.insearchof

D.infavorof參考答案：D4.Ioftenwondered_______thepeopleofPompeiididn’trunawaybeforethevolcanoerupted.A.that

B.why

C.what

D.how參考答案：B5.Don’t_________thedayyoustopsuffering,becausewhenitcomesyouknowyou’llbedead.A.havefunwith

B.playatrickon

C.holdyourbreath

D.lookforwardto參考答案：D6.Hedidnotregretsayingwhathedidbutfeltthathe________itdifferently.A.couldexpress

B.wouldexpressC.couldhaveexpressed

D.musthaveexpressed參考答案：C7.There’sno________frommybedroomwindowexceptforsomefactorychinmneys.A.view

B.scene

C.sight

D.scenery參考答案：A8.

Partofhisbooks____tothelibrary.

A.wasgivenout

B.weregivenoff

C.weregivenaway

D.wasgivenin參考答案：C9.

—I’mafraidIhavetogiveitup.—Remember______stickstohisworkwillsucceedoneday.A.who

B.whom

C.

whoever

D.nomatterwho參考答案：C10.Ithinkifyouaredeterminedtomakegreatefforts,anydifficultywillhaveto_________you.A.getinthewayfor

B.beonthewaytoC.makewayfor

D.beinthewayto參考答案：C試題分析：考查詞組。A.getinthewayfor阻礙；B.beonthewayto在前往---的路上；C.makewayfor讓路；D.beinthewayto攔路，礙事。句意：我認(rèn)為如果你下決心付出努力的話，任何困難將不得不為你讓路。故選C?！局R(shí)歸納】inaway在某種程度上；innoway決不；bytheway順便說一下；givewayto給---讓路；getinthewayfor阻礙；beonthewayto在前往---的路上；makewayfor讓路；beinthewayto攔路，礙事?？键c(diǎn)：考查詞組11.-I'mafraidIcan'tfindthekeytothecar.

-____,mydear.I'llwaitforyou.

A.

Comeon

B.Allright

C.Itisuptoyou

D.Takeyourtime參考答案：D12.--Doyouknowourtownatall?--No,thisisthefirsttimeI______here.A.wascoming

B.havecome

C.came

D.arecoming參考答案：B13.Manyfamoushospitalsarecompeting_____anexcellentdoctor,whocamefromtheUSAlastweek.A.to

B.in

C.for

D.with

參考答案：C14.Howareyougoingto_______suchproblems?A.dowith

B.dealwith

C.deal

D.doup參考答案：B15.Contrary_______ourexpectations,MrSmithcouldn’tgethismeaning_______tousonhowtosolvethistoughproblem.A.with;to

B.to;across

C.to;around

D.with;across參考答案：B16.Mikewasunabletoattendthemeetingontime______theheavyrain.A.because

B.instead

C.insteadof

D.becauseof參考答案：D略17.ZhangNingmanagedto

herinjurytowintheOlympicgoldmedal.

A.prefer

B.overcome

C.injure

D.shock參考答案：B略18.Ladiesandgentlemen，pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane________.A．takeoff

B．istakingoff

C．hastakenoff

D．tookoff參考答案：B19.---Howdoyouusuallyfindoutnewsoftware?---InthemagazineslikePopularElectronics.That's

computercompaniesusuallyadvertise.A.where

B.which

C.what D.why參考答案：A二、完型填空20.Iusedtobeashygirlwhoneverjoinedinanyactivities.When36invitedme,Ialways37andsaid,"Iamonlyasmallpotato,Idon'twanttobethecenterof38."Eveninclasswhentheteacherquestionedus,Inever39myhandbecauseI40thatothersmightlaughatmeifImadeamistake.ButeverythingchangedafterIjoinedmyclassdebating(辯論)team.Ididn'twanttojoinatfirst,forIwasafraidtotalkinfrontofabig41.However,mygoodfriendtriedto42metogo.Shesaid,"Ithinkyoushouldbreakoutofyourshyness,otherwiseitwillbehardforyouto43inthissociety.”Shewasright.IwasalwayssoshythatImissedmany44.Infact,Iusedtohaveabeautiful45thatonedayIwouldbecomeanewsbroadcasterbutIknewitwasunlikelybecauseofmyshyness.IthoughtforalongtimeandthenIdecidedtohaveago.How46Iwas!IfeltIhadmadethefirststepin47mycowardice（膽怯）.I48lateatnighttoprepareforthecomingdebate.ButthefirstdebatewasnotwhatIhad49.Iwasso50whenIwenttomyseat.Idarednotlookattheaudienceand51.IshooklikealeafbecauseIfeltasifallthepeoplewere52me.IwassonervousthatInearlyforgotwhatIhadtosay.Mythreeteammateshadthesame53.Wefailedinthefirstdebate.Butourteachersandclassmatesdidn'tblameus,theysaid,"Youdidverywell,54,thisisyourfirsttime."Inthesecondcompetition,I55myattentiononthesubjectofthedebate.Ioperatedwellwithmyteammembersandwesucceeded!Wewonthewarmestapplause(掌聲)fromtheaudienceandthejudges!36.A.anyone

B.everyone

C.someone

D.nobody37.A.refused

B.disagreed

C.quarreled

D.argued38.A.laugh

B.attention

C.joke

D.trick39.A.rose

B.lifted

C.raised

D.took40.A.frightened

B.expected

C.believed

D.worried41.A.number

B.crowd

C.team

D.scene42.A.persuade

B.advise

C.suggest

D.welcome43.A.struggle

B.exist

C.stay

D.survive44.A.debates

B.opportunitiesC.friends

D.competitions45.A.future

B.intention

C.dream

D.purpose46.A.excited

B.nervous

C.shy

D.afraid47.A.changing

B.fighting

C.controlling

D.conquering48.A.stayedup

B.turnedup

C.spentup

D.wokeup49.A.wanted

B.hoped

C.expected

D.dreamed50.A.shy

B.nervous

C.excited

D.glad51.A.students

B.teachers

C.friends

D.judges52.A.staringat

B.laughingto

C.listeningto

D.talkingabout53.A.thing

B.condition

C.problem

D.matter54.A.firstofall

B.afterall

C.aboveall

D.atall55.A.paid

B.drew

C.caught

D.focused參考答案：36-40CABCD

41-45BADBC

46-50ADACB

51-55DACBD21.Inmymemory,thelargepicklejar(泡菜壇)satonthefloorbesidethedresserinmyparents'bedroom.Dadwouldalways

31

hiscoinsintothejarbeforehewenttobed:firstthejarwas

32

andtherewasamerryjingleandthena

33

soundasitwasfull.EverytimeDadtookthemtothebank,hewouldlookatme

34

."You'llgotocollegeonpennies,son.Thisoldmill(磨坊)town'snotgoingtoholdyoubackandyouwill

35

hereforabetterlife."Nomatterhow

36

thingsgot,Dadcontinuedtodrophiscoinsintothejar.EvenduringthesummerwhenDadgot

37

fromthemillandhadn'tenoughmoneytogetfoodforus,nota

38

pennywastakenfromthejar.Yearspassed,andIfinishedcollege.Once,whilevisitingmyparents,Inoticedthepicklejar,whichhad

39

itspurpose,gone.Mydadwasamanof

40

words,andneverlecturedmeondetermination,faithandalike.Thepicklejarhadtaughtmeallthese

41

farmoreconvincingly.WhenIgotmarried,ItoldmywifeSusanaboutthe

42

ofthepicklejar.ThefirstChristmasafterourdaughterJessicawasborn,we

43

atmyparents'.Afterdinner,SusancarriedJessicaintomyparents'

44

todiaper(給……換尿布)her.

WhenSusancameback,therewasstrangeexcitementinher

45

.Avoidingbeingnoticedbymyparents,she

46

ledmeintothebedroom."Look,"hereyes

47

metoaspotbesidethedresser.Tomy

48

,theoldpicklejarstoodthere,asifithadneverbeen

49

,withthebottomalreadycoveredwithcoins.Iknewitwasformydaughter.Iwastoochokedwith

50

feelingstospeak.Ijustdugdownintomypocketanddroppedallmycoinsintothejar.31.A.select

B.turn

C.throw

D.show32.A.firm

B.empty

C.noisy

D.neat33.A.sharp

B.soft

C.lovely

D.dull34.A.strictly

B.happily

C.hopefully

D.sincerely35.A.leave

B.work

C.forget

D.rest36.A.tight

B.rough

C.dangerous

D.violent37.A.separated

B.hurt

C.paid

D.fired38.A.single

B.mere

C.specific

D.similar39.A.lost

B.achieved

C.benefited

D.learned40.A.few

B.wise

C.quick

D.clear

41.A.opinions

B.advantages

C.values

D.attitudes42.A.independence

B.safety

C.design

D.importance43.A.appeared

B.practiced

C.stayed

D.wandered44.A.bedroom

B.bathroom

C.kitchen

D.garden45.A.mind

B.head

C.face

D.eyes46.A.quietly

B.weakly

C.nervously

D.helplessly47.A.encouraged

B.directed

C.drew

D.sent48.A.relief

B.delight

C.satisfaction

D.surprise49.A.replaced

B.repaired

C.moved

D.filled50.A.various

B.strong

C.same

D.true參考答案：31－35CBDCA36－40BDABA41－45CDCAD46－50ABDCB三、閱讀理解22.In

ancientGreece,therewerefourmajorathleticmeetingsandtheOlympianmeetingplayedthemostimportantpartinthelivesofthepeople.Astimepassed，theOlympianmeetinggraduallylostitslocalcharacterandbecamefirstanationaleventandtheninternational.NooneknowsexactlyhowfarbacktheOlympicGamesgobutsomeofficialrecordsdatefrom776BC.

TheGamestookplaceeveryfouryearsontheplainbyMountOlympus.ThousandsofpeoplecamefromallpartsoftheGreekworldtowatchthegames.Thewinnerofthefootracehadthegreathonourofgivinghisnametotheyearofhishistory.

Afteralonghistoryofalmost1,200years,theGameswerestoppedforreligious(宗教的)reasons.Itwasthendecidedin1896tostarttheOlympicGamesagain.ThemeetingwasheldinAthensand311athletesfrom13countriestookpartinitbuttheideaofsuchaninternationalmeetingattractedtheworld'sattention.Afterthe1908LondonOlympics,manynationssenttheirbestathletes.AlthoughtheGameshavebeentimeandagainthreatenedbysomeunfavourablepoliticalevents,theGameshavetakenplaceeveryfouryears.

Nowadays,theGamesareheldindifferentcountriesinturn.Asthebiggestinternationalgatheringofanykindintheworld,athletesfromdifferentcountriesplaygamestogetherandthisprovidesthemwithgoodchancestolearntolivetogether.ThefriendlyfeelingsintheOlympicVillagemakepeoplethinkoftheworldasonebigfamily.TheOlympicGameswashostedinBeijingin2008,itisbelievedthattheGameswasawonderoftheworld.

9.ThefirstoldOlympicGamestookplace_____.

A.athousandyearsago

B.intheseventhcenturyAD

C.before700BC

D.inmoderntimes

10.ThecontinuityoftheOlympicGameswasoncebrokenbecauseof____.

A.religiousreasons

B.wars

C.politicalevents

D.BothAandB．

11.TheOlympicGamesmeetingfinallyformed_____.

A.alocalevent

B.anationalevent

C.aninternationalevent

D.anofficialevent12.Thefriendlyfeelingsbetweentwocountriesarestrengthenedbecause___.

A.athletescomefromdifferentcountries

B.theyenablepeopletoknoweachotherbetter

C.athletesliveintheOlympicvillage

D.theyliveinonebigfamily

參考答案：9.C

10.A

11.C

12.B【名師點(diǎn)睛】考生做題時(shí)一定要從整體上把握語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，在語(yǔ)篇的表面意義與隱含意義、已知信息與未知信息間架起橋梁，透過字里行間，去體會(huì)作者的“弦外之音”。

首先，考生在閱讀時(shí)，要抓住文章的主題和細(xì)節(jié)，分析文章結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)在聯(lián)系，挖掘文章的深層含義。在進(jìn)行推理時(shí)，考生一定要仔細(xì)閱讀短文，千萬(wàn)不可脫離原文而僅憑個(gè)人的看法，主觀臆斷。

其次，對(duì)于暗含在文章中的人物的行為動(dòng)機(jī)、事件的因果關(guān)系及作者未言明的傾向、意圖、態(tài)度、觀點(diǎn)等要進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的判斷、推理、分析，進(jìn)一步增強(qiáng)理解能力，抓住材料實(shí)質(zhì)性的東西。

再次，在解答推理性問題時(shí)，應(yīng)清楚所要解答的問題是針對(duì)某個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)進(jìn)行推斷，還是針對(duì)主題思想、作者的意圖進(jìn)行推斷。

針對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的推斷可運(yùn)用scanning方法，迅速在閱讀材料中確定推理依據(jù)的位置或范圍，然后再進(jìn)行推理判斷。

針對(duì)主題思想作推斷時(shí)，其解題的主要依據(jù)是文章的主題思想，然后再分析句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系，區(qū)分觀點(diǎn)與例證、原因與結(jié)果、主觀點(diǎn)與次觀點(diǎn)。

下面結(jié)合最新高考試題，對(duì)推理判斷題的不同類型加以解讀。

1、抓住特定信息進(jìn)行逆向或正向推理

做此類試題要善于抓住某一段話中的關(guān)鍵信息，即某些關(guān)鍵詞或短語(yǔ)去分析、推理、判斷，利用逆向思維或正面推理，從而推斷出這句話所隱含的深層含義。2、整合全文（段）信息進(jìn)行推斷

做推理題時(shí)，有時(shí)需要在弄懂全文意思的基礎(chǔ)上，整合與題目相關(guān)的有用信息，綜合起來去推理判斷，確定最佳結(jié)論。3、利用語(yǔ)境的褒貶性進(jìn)行信息推斷

很多文章的語(yǔ)境都有一定褒貶性，這種褒貶性反映了主人公的特定心理和情緒狀態(tài)及作者的寫作意圖，因此利用好文章的語(yǔ)境褒貶性就能在把握主旨文意的基礎(chǔ)上對(duì)文章進(jìn)行準(zhǔn)確的邏輯判斷。認(rèn)真閱讀原文并找出反映語(yǔ)境褒貶性及變化的標(biāo)志性詞匯或句子，對(duì)我們掌握文章主旨文意，了解主人公的心理特點(diǎn)及發(fā)展變化，從而正確地進(jìn)行邏輯推斷很有好處。4、根據(jù)文章的結(jié)論推斷作者的態(tài)度

作者態(tài)度、傾向是指作者對(duì)陳述的觀點(diǎn)是贊同、反對(duì)還是猶豫不定，對(duì)記敘或描寫的人、物或事件等是贊頌、同情、冷漠還是厭惡、憎恨。作者的這種思想傾向和感情色彩往往隱含在文章的字里行間，或流露于修飾的詞語(yǔ)之中。因此，在推斷過程中，應(yīng)特別注意文中作者的措辭，尤其是表達(dá)感情色彩的形容詞。23.Frogsareanimalsthatcanlivebothinwaterandonland.Therearemorethan5,000kindsoffrogsontheearth.Theearliestknownfrogslivedabout190millionyearsagoandthefrogstodaystilllookthesame.Herearesomefunthingsthatyoumightnotknowaboutfrogs.Enjoy!TheBiggestandtheSmallestFrogsSomefrogscanbeverybig.ThebiggestkindoffrogistheGoliathFroginWestAfrica.Itsbodycanbenearly30cmlong,aboutthesizeofalargecat.TheGoldFrogandthePoisonFro