2022年湖南省衡陽(yáng)市肥田中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022年湖南省衡陽(yáng)市肥田中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ourparentsandteacherskeeptellingustobeactiveandcreative.However,repeatedclassesandhomeworkhavemadeupourdaily

,whichmakeseveryonedullJack.

A.regulation

B.reference

C.routine

D.incident參考答案：C2.Itwassuchabeautifulexpressionofbeingthechange-acelebrationofself-responsibilitythatrarelyis________inyoungpeople’slivestoday.A.polished

B.portrayedC.progressed

D.proposed參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.polished完善，潤(rùn)色；B.portrayed描繪，描述；C.progressed進(jìn)步，進(jìn)展；D.proposed打算，計(jì)劃；提議；句意：這是一個(gè)非常漂亮的關(guān)于變化的表達(dá)方式，一個(gè)很少出現(xiàn)在當(dāng)代年輕人的生活中被描述的表達(dá)。根據(jù)句意可知B項(xiàng)正確。3.IwasgratefultoAnnaforbeingopenandgivingmetheopportunitytoexplainand________

themisunderstandingbetweenus.

A.handle

B.clarify C.raise

D.develop參考答案：B4.—Ipaidhim200yuanforthesneakers.

—Oh,hechargedyoutoomuch.You_________themwithhalfthemoney.

A.couldhavebought

B.needn’thavebought

C.musthavebought

D.wouldn’thavebought參考答案：A略5.Onfinedays,ifyouclimbtothetopofthetower,youcansee______thesea.A.asfaras

B.aslongas

C.aswellas

D.asmuchas參考答案：A6.Heisverygoodatcarpentering,though_______.A.hewasveryyoung

B.veryyoung

C.heveryyoung

D.isveryyoung參考答案：B7.JennyhopesthatSmithwillsuggestagoodwaytohaveherwrittenEnglish_____inashortperiod.A.improved

B.improving

C.toimprove

D.improve參考答案：A8.He________inauniversityforfiveyears,butnowherunsacompanyofhisown.A.hastaught

B.hadtaughtC.taught

D.hasbeenteaching參考答案：C考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。but前是敘述過(guò)去的事情。故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。句意：他在大學(xué)教了五年書(shū)，但是現(xiàn)在他經(jīng)營(yíng)了一家自己的公司。故選C。9.—Whycan''''tIsmoke?—Atnotime_______inthemeetingroom.A．doessmokingpermitB．issmokingpermittedC．smokingispermittedD．permitssmoking參考答案：B10.

Ifyoufeellonelyatnight,I’llcomealongandkeepyou

.

A.partner

B.friend

C.company

D.pair參考答案：C11.—Don’tputthewasteontheground.—Oh,Iamverysorry.I_______thedustbinthere.A.don’tsee

B.didn’tsee

C.isnotseeing

D.haven’tseen參考答案：B12.---Isthiseveningconvenientforyoutogoout?

---Comeandseemewhenever_________.A.youareconvenient

B.youwillbeconvenientC.itisconvenienttoyou

D.itwillbeconvenienttoyou參考答案：Cwhenever引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)，排除B和D；表示“某人方便時(shí)”用“itisconvenienttosb.”，為固定用法，故選C。13.---Whatdoyouthinkofthenewlawpassedbythelocalgovernment?

---__________improvingthings,ithasleftmanypeoplemuchworseoffthanbefore.A.Farfrom B.Alongwith C.Becauseof D.Nextto參考答案：A14.Hefeltasifhe___moretimetostudyforthetest.

A.

needs

B.

wereneeded

C.

needed

D.

need參考答案：C15.Thecyclonehas________manythousandsofdeaths.A.resultedin

B.resultedfromC.leadsto

D.resulted參考答案：A由時(shí)態(tài)可排除C項(xiàng)，本句為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意：颶風(fēng)已經(jīng)造成了成千上萬(wàn)的人死亡。resultin“造成；導(dǎo)致”，符合句意。16.Itwasbecausehewouldgetthechancetotravel______hewantedtoworkasatourguide.A.that

B.why

C.what

D.where參考答案：A17.AmayorinsouthernBrazilsayshiscitymay______June’sfootballWorldCupifthestateassemblydoesnotpassthelawthisweek.A.letoutof B.dropoutof C.runoutof D.kickoutof參考答案：B18.Nokia,theworld'slargestmobilephonemaker,saidthatoverthefirstninemonthsoftheyearit________23millionhandsetsinChina,anincreaseof77percent________thesameperiodayearago.A.hassold;comparedtoB.hadsold;comparedtoC.sold;comparingwithD.wasselling;comparedwith參考答案：B根據(jù)主句的動(dòng)詞said與從句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“overthefirstninemonthsoftheyear”得知，第一個(gè)空應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)hadsold;第二個(gè)空填comparedto/with,意為“與……相比較”。19._____asuccessfulfishscientist,youneedtohaveacuriousmindandbeabletoworkonyourown.A.Become

B.Tobecome

C.Becoming

D.Havingbecome參考答案：B略二、完型填空20.Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwithwordorphrasesthatbestfitsthecontext.

JohnandBobbyjoinedawholesalecompanytogetherjustaftergraduationfromcollegethesameyear.Bothworkedveryhard.Afterseveralyears,however,theboss

36

BobbytothepositionofmanagerbutJohnremainedanordinary

37.BollywaspleasedwithappointmentbutJohncouldnottakeitanymore.Hetenderedhisresignation（辭職）tothebossandcomplainedthebossdidnotknowhowtodelegate（委派）anddidnotvalue

38

staff,butonlypromotedthosewhoflattered（奉承）him.

ThebossknewthatJohnworkedveryhardfortheyears.Hethoughtamomentandsaid,"Thankyouforyour

39

,butIhavearequest.1hopeyouwilldoonemorethingforourcompanybeforeyouleave.Perhapsyouwillchangeyourdecisionand

40

yourresignation."

Johnagreed.Thebossaskedhimtogoandfindoutanyonesellingwatermeloninthemarket.Johnwentandreturnedsoon.Hesaidhehadfoundoutaman

41

watermelon.Thebossaskedhowmuchperkg.Johnshookhisheadandwentbacktothemarkettoaskandreturnedto

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theboss$1.2perkg.

ThebosstoldJohntowaita

43

andhecalledBobbytocometohisoffice.HeaskedBobbytogoandfindanyonesellingwatermeloninthemarket.Bobbywent,returnedandsaid,"Boss,onlyonepersonsellingwatermelon.$1.2perkg,$10for10kg,hehasinventory(存貨)of340melons.Onthetable58melons,boughtfromtheSouthtwodaysago,theyare

44

andred,goodquality."

Johnwasvery

45

andrealizedthedifferencebetweenhimselfandBobby.HedecidednottoresignbuttolearnfromBobby.

Chancesexistinthedailydetails.Forthesamematter,amoresuccessfulpersonseesmoreand

46

sothathecanfindoutanopportunityandcatchittorealizehisaim.Ifapersonseesoneyearahead,whileanotherseesonlytomorrow.Then,the

47

betweenayearandadayis365times.36.A.appointed

B.brought

C.made

D.chose37.A.scholar

B.messenger

C.employee

D.manager38.A.talented

B.clever

C.acute

D.hard-working39.A.praise

B.criticism

C.respect

D.apology40.A.takeup

B.takeback

C.takein

D.takeover41.A.selling

B.sailing

C.exporting

D.sponsoring42.A.bother

B.equip

C.inform

D.notice43.A.day

B.month

C.fortnight

D.second44.A.delicious

B.fresh

C.tasty

D.fortunate45.A.impressed

B.content

C.surprised

D.faithful46.A.wider

B.less

C.deeper

D.farther47.A.chance

B.assessment

C.difference

D.recognition參考答案：36-40ACDBB

41-45ACDBA

46-47DC21.MyfatherbroughthomeasailboatwhenIwasten,andalmosteachSundayinsummerswewouldgosailing．Dadwasquiteskilledinsailing,butnotgoodat

38．Asforme,I39bothbeforetwelvebecauseoflivingclosetoLakeOntario． ThelasttimeDadandIsetsailtogetherisreally

40

．ItwasaperfectweekendafterIgraduatedfromuniversity．Icamehomeand41Dadtogosailing．Outwesetsoononthe

42

lake．Dadhadn’tsailedforyears,buteverything

43

wellwiththetiller（舵柄）inhishands． Whenwewereinthemiddleofthelake,a

44

windcameallofasudden．Theboatwashit

45

．Dadwasalwaysathisbestinany

46

,butatthismomenthe

47

． “John!

48!”heshoutedinatremblingvoice,withthetillerstillinhishands． Inmymemoryhecouldfixany

49．HewastheoneIalways50forstrengthandsecurity．BeforeIcouldrespond,a

51

ofwatergotintotheboat．Irushedtothetiller

52itwastoolate．Anotherhugewallofwater

53

theboatinaminute．Wewerethrownintothewater,andDadwasstrugglingaimlessly．Atthatmoment,Ifeltfiercely54ofhim． IswamtoDad

55andassistedhiminclimbingontothehull（船殼）oftheboat．Uponsittingonthehull,Dadwasalittleawkward(令人尷尬的)abouthisflashof

56

．“It’sallright,Dad．Wearesafenow,”Icomfortedhim． ThatwasthefirsttimeDadhadcountedonmeinamomentofemergency．Moreimportantly,Ifounditwasmyturntostart57formyfather．38．A．boating

B．running

C．swimming

D．teaching39．A．enjoyed

B．desired

C．hated

D．learned40．A．unforgivable

B．unforgettable

C．cheerful

D．a(chǎn)llowed41.

A.beged

B.called

C.

enquired

D.

asked42．A．calm

B．icy

C．stormy

D．thundery43．A．finished

B．went

C．seemed

D．sounded44．A．strong

B．gentle

C．cold

D．hot45．A．repeatedly

B．lightly

C．hardly

D．violently46．A．danger

B．place

C．sport

D．job47．A．suffered

B．fell

C．froze

D．withdrew48．A．Look

B．Help

C．Run

D．Jump49．A．problem

B．relationship

C．machine

D．boat50．A．turnedto

B．livedwith

C．a(chǎn)rguedwith

D．objectedto51．A．fountain

B．stream

C．shower

D．wave52．A．if

B．for

C．a(chǎn)fter

D．but53．A．gotthrough

B．pouredinto

C．turnedover

D．liftedup54．A．a(chǎn)shamed

B．protective

C．tired

D．a(chǎn)fraid55．A．hopelessly

B．quickly

C．slowly

D．helplessly56．A．pain

B．a(chǎn)nger

C．fear

D．shame57．A．makingup

B．gettingready

C．payingoff

D．lookingout參考答案：38-42CDBDA

43-47BADAC48-52BAADD

53-57CBBCD三、閱讀理解22.The“BoomerangKids”—youngadultswholeavetogotocollege,getmarriedorjustshowofftheirindependence—aremovingbackinwithmomanddad.BoomerangKidscanbeamixedblessingforparents,bothemotionallyandfinancially.Especiallyduringhardeconomictimes,adultchildrenheadforhome.Accordingtoasurvey,about40percentof2017graduatesstilllivewiththeirparents.Moreover,42percentofthe2015graduatessurveyedsaidtheyarestilllivingathome.Thereasonsaremany,thefirstbeingeconomics.WhiletherecessionhastouchedAmericansofallages,ithasbeenveryhardforyoungadults.Thishassentmanykidsbackhome.Plus,thereisthematterofdebt,especiallycollegeloans.Formanyrecentgraduates,itmakessmarteconomicsensetomovebackinwiththeirparentswherelifeiscomfortableandrentiseitherlowornonexistent.Then,ofcourse,somereturnforpersonalreasons,suchasrecoveringfromadivorceoranillness.Parentsareoftengladtohelpout,bothemotionallyandfinancially.Asaresult,thearrangementoftenworkstoeveryone’ssatisfaction.However,therearerisks,especiallyfortheparents.Theseincludenotonlyfamilytensionandmisunderstandings,butalsomoney.Thereturntothefamilycanbecomeafinancialburdenthatcanaffecttheparents’plansandtheirfinancialfuture,especiallytheirretirement,astheytrytodotoomuchfortheirchildren.1.BoomerangKidsarethosewho.A.liketoshowofftheirindependence B.haveproblemwiththeirmarriageC.graduatefromcollegeinadvance D.returntolivewithparentsaftergraduation2.TheunderlinedwordsinParagraph1meansomethingthat.A.hasadvantagesanddisadvantages B.isveryusefulandbeneficialC.willhaveagoodresult D.worriespeoplealot3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Itisatoughchoiceforyoungadultstomovebackhome.B.Parentsmayhavetodealwithextrafinancialburden.C.Childrenfacefewerfinancialproblemsthanever.D.Mostgraduateschoosetolivewiththeirparents.參考答案：1-3DAB23.EdinburghisthecapitalcityofScotland,andhaslongbeenafavoritedestinationoftouristsfromallovertheworld,aswellasanimportantculturalandpoliticalcenter.Withitsmuseums,shops,wonderfulhistoriccastle,andmanypubsandrestaurants,therearemanythingsforvisitorstoenjoyallyearround.Andofcourse,asitisinScotland,thereareawiderangeofwhiskiestotry!However,thereismoretoEdinburghthanhistoricmonumentsandtourism.Eachyear,theEdinburghFestivaltakesplaceinthecity.Inlatesummer,forthreeweeks,thefestivalpresentsclassicalmusic,theater,operaanddanceatsixmajortheatersandconcerthalls—andseveralsmallerones—throughoutthecity.Whateveryourculturaltastes,youaresuretofindsomethingtoenjoy.LocaltalentisalwaysrepresentedattheEdinburghFestivalgivingScottishcomposersandplaywrightstheopportunitytoshowcasetheirworkandgainrecognitionfromawideraudience.Inaddition,orchestras(管弦樂(lè)隊(duì))andtheatercompaniescomefromallovertheworldtoperformattheprestigious(有名望的)festival.LastyearsawthearrivaloforchestrasfromtheUnitedStatesandGermany.ThefestivalhasnowbecomeanimportantpartofScotland’seconomyaswellasitsculture.Lastyear’sfestivalgeneratedover￡130millionexpenditureinEdinburghalone,andacrossScotlandnearly2,900jobsexistasadirectresultofthefestival.Thefestivalissopopularthatithasbecome,insomeways,avictimofitsownsuccess.Thehugeinterestinperformingthereledtothesettingupofarival(競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的)festival,theEdinburghFringeFestival.Fortunately,demandforliveentertainmentduringthesummerissogreatthatbothfestivalscontinuetothrive(興旺).TheFringetendstofeaturemostlycomedyandexperimentalworks.Yetitcanleadtogreatthings----manyfamousandsuccessfulcomediansandartists,suchasRowanAtkinson,betterknownasTV’sMr.Bean,startedtheircareersinsmallvenuesattheFringe.24.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thefestivaliseco