2023年安徽省中考英語總復習一輪復習：第2講-冠詞-教案

課程主題：冠詞2023年安徽省中考英語總復習一輪復習

1.定冠詞與不定冠詞的用法辨析；

學習目標2.掌握中考冠詞的考試題型；

3.靈活運用冠詞。

教學內(nèi)容

【進門測試】

單項選擇。

1.The“ChineseDream”is_______dreamtoimprovepeople'swell-beingand________dreamofharmony,peace

anddevelopment.

A.the;aB.a;aC.a;theD.the;the

2.Animalsareobviously_______lowerformoflifethan________man.

A.a;/B.the;theC.a;theD./;/

3.Itwas_______coldwinternightandthemoonwasshiningbrightlyacross_______nightsky.

A.不填；aB.a;theC.the;aD.the;不填

4.MarcoPoloissaidtohavesailedon_______PacificOceanonhiswaytoJavain_______Ithirteenthcentury.

A.the;aB.a;/C./;theD.the;the

5.Fourand_______halfhoursofdiscussiontookusuptomidnight,and________breakforcheese,chocolateand

teawithsugar.

A.a;aB.the;theC.不填；theD.a;不填

6.Indiaattained_______independencein1947,after________longstruggle.

A.不填；aB.the;aC.an;不填D.an;the

7.Peopledevelop_______preferenceforaparticularstyleoflearningat________earlyageandthesepreferences

affectlearning.

A.a;anB.a;不填C.不填；theD.the;an

8.Theparentswereshockedby_______newsthattheirsonneeded_______operationonhisknee.

A.a;/B.the;/C.the;anD.a;an

答案：BABDA,AAB

【多元導學】

Whoarewe?

①冠詞(Article)是誰的帽子呢，名詞、動詞還是形容詞的帽子？

②冠詞(Article)本身有沒有含義？可以單獨存在嗎？

③冠詞(Article)可以分為幾類？

教學建議：很多學生在平時的學習過程中很少重視冠詞的學習，對于冠詞的分類和用法存在模棱兩可的情況,

建議從冠詞的定義和分類出發(fā)，強調(diào)冠詞學習的重要性。

【互動精講】

【知識梳理1】不定冠詞用法

1.不定冠詞+單數(shù)名詞。

a用在輔音音素前,如：abag,abigapple,an用于元音音素前，如：anapple,anhour?

2.表示類別，有“一”的意思，但沒有one指數(shù)時的概念強烈，有時可不譯出。如:

Thereisacatinthetree。樹上有一只貓。

3.表示首次提到的人或事物，但不具體說明是誰或什么事物，只起介紹作用。如：

Anoldmanissittingunderthetree.一個老人正坐在樹下。

4.泛指某類事物或人，即以其中一個代表整體，與單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞連用，此時不譯為“一”。如：

Thisisasheep,notagoat.這是綿羊，不是山羊。

5.用來表示時間、價格等，意為“每一”。如：

Theteaiseightyyuanakilo.這茶葉八十元一公斤。

6.用于某些固定詞組中。如：inahurry,takeawalk。

7.用在序數(shù)詞前，表示“再一次”。

【例題精講】

1.Hisunclewillgivehimbirthdaypresent.It911bewonderful.

A.aB.anC.theD./

2.Avatar(阿凡達)issuchwonderfulsciencefictionmoviethatIwanttoseeitsecondtime.

A.a,aB.a,theC./,theD./,a

3.Thisisoldcomputer.Iwantanewone.

A.aB.anC./D.the

4.一Mike,couldyoucomeandgivemehand?

一OK,Mum.I'mcomingnow.

A.aB.anCtheD不填

答案：AABA

【知識梳理2］定冠詞the的用法

1.特指某人或某物。如：

ThegirlinthehatisLucy.戴帽子的那個女孩是露茜。

【例題精講】

一Doyoulikecolorofthiscoat?

—Yes,Ido.Itlooksnice.

A.aB.anC.theD.不填

答案：c

2.用于序數(shù)詞與形容詞最高級前。如：

Thefirstlessonisveryinteresting.第一課很有趣。

【例題精講】

一Linda,haveyouheardsongLittleApple?

—IsittheoneChopsticksBrotherssanglastyear?Maybeit'smostpopularsongin2014.

A.a;theB.the;theC.a;anD.the;a

答案：B

3.指世界上獨一無二事物。如：

Theearthgoesroundthesun.地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。

【例題精講】

-Look!What'sthatmovinghighupinsky?

-Itmustbeplane.

A.a;theB.the;/C.the;aD./;a

答案：c

4.指前面提到的人或物再次提到。如：

Icanseeacat.Thecatisonthefloor.我能看見一只貓。那只貓在地板上。

5.指雙方都知道的人或物。如：

Pleaseputtheboxunderthebed.請把這箱子放在床下。

【例題精講】

—MayIhavealookattheMP4sir?

—Whichone?blackone?

A.AB.AnC.TheD.不填

答案：C

6.用于樂器名詞前用。如：

Ilikeplayingthepiano.我喜歡彈鋼琴。

【例題精講】

—Canyouplaypiano?

—No,IcantButIcanplaybasketball.

A.the,theB.the,aC.the,/D.a,the

答案：c

7.用在姓氏的復數(shù)形式錢表示“全家人”。如：

TheBlacksaregettingreadyfortheholiday.布萊克一家正在為假日做準備。

【例題精講】,

Brownswerehavingdinnerwhenthetelephonerang.

A.AB.AnC.TheD./

答案：C

8.用于某些固定短語中。如：

inthemorning在上午intheevening在晚上

9.用在表示方位的詞前。如：intheeast/west/south/north在東/西/南/北部

【例題精講】

Ifsreportedthataterriblerainstormhitsouthofourcountry.

A.aB.theC./D.an

答案:B

【知識梳理3】不用冠詞的情況

1.人名、地名和不可數(shù)名詞前不加冠詞。

LeiFeng,China,ClassTwo,milk

2.名詞前已有作定語用的形容詞性物主代詞以及this,that,some,any等詞修飾時不加冠詞。如:

Maybesheisinherroom.也許她在她的房間里。

3.表示節(jié)日、日期、季節(jié)的名詞前不加冠詞。

TomorrowisFriday.明天是星期五。

4.在球類和三餐之前不加冠詞。

FootballisalsoapopulargameinChina.足球在中國也很流行。

Wouldyoucometohavesupperwithus?和我們一起吃晚飯好嗎？

【例題精講】

1.一Whatwouldyoulikeforbreakfast,Mr.Green?

一Twopiecesofbreadandcupoftea,please

A.a;theB./;aC./;theD.the;the

答案：B

2.—ShallwepayvisittoExpo2010,Shanghai?

—No,I'dratherstayathomeandplayfootball

Aa;theBthe;aC不填；theDa,不填

答案：D

5.某些固定習慣用語中不用冠詞。

atnoon在正午atfirst起先gotoschool去上學inhospital住院

【例題精講】

—Lilyiscomingbyplanetomorrow.

一Let'sgotoairporttomeether.

A.a;aB./;aC.the;theD./;the

答案：D

【課堂練習】

一、選擇填空。

1.Onsunnyafternoon,myparentsandIhadagoodtimeonthebeach.

A.theB.anC.aD./

2.—Who'syoungmanwithlonghair?

—He'safriendofmine.

A.aB.theC.anD.his

3.Jackstartedtoworkatearlyagebecausehisfamilywasverypoor.

A.aB.anC.theD./

4.Canyougivemesecondchance,please?

A.anB./C.theD.a

5.—DoyouhaveQQnumber?

—Sorry,Idon'thaveone.

A.aB.anC.theD./

6.Sandyoftentakesherdogforwalkaroundthelakeaftersupper.

A.aB.anC.theD./

7.—Ijusthavecupofmilkforbreakfast.

—That'snotenough.

A.a;aB.the;theC.a;/D./;the

8.-Doyouplaypianoyourfreetime?

—No,Ilikesports.Ioftenplaysoccerwithmyfriends.

A./;theB.the;/C.the;theD.a;a

9.—Howaboutcharityshow?

-Ishouldsayitwassuccess.

A.the;aB.the;/C.a;aD.a;/

10.—Willyougettherebytrain?

—No,Tiltaketaxi.

A./;aB.a;theC./;/D.the;a

11.1hopewecanflytomoononeday.

A.aB.anC.theD./

12.Learningcountry'slanguageisabetterwayofknowingculturebehindit.

A.the;aB.a;theC.不填；theD.a;不填

13.—Ifsniceday,isn'tit?

—Yes,whatfineweather!

A.a;aB.the;theC.a;/D.the;/

14.—DidyouhavegreattimeinDisneyland?

-Notreally,itwastoohot.

A.aB.theC.anD./

15.GreensareonvisittoabeautifulcityinChina.

A./;aB.A;theC.The;aD.The;/

二、根據(jù)句意填入適當?shù)墓谠~，不需要的地方劃

1.Isthatbikeyourfatherboughtyouasapresent?

2.Youshouldtakethismedicinetwiceday.

3.Sheisoneofmostpopularteachersinourschool.

4.Ourteacher'sofficeisonsecondfloor.

5.Hegoestoschoolinmorning.

6.Ifseighto'clock.It'stimeforclass.

7.Thereisglassonthetable.glassisfullofwater.

8.Thisisusefulbookforus.

9.Thiswhitebuildingisonleftofthestreet.

10.Brownswenttothemuseumthisweekend.

三、在下面短文的空白處填入適當?shù)墓谠~。

On(1)coldmorning,Iwentinto(2)bigsportsshopbecauseIwanted(3)sportsbag.(4)

assistantcameuptome,andItoldhimwhatIwanted.(5)assistantbroughtmethreedifferentbags.Ichose

(6)smallestoneandpayforit.(7)assistantput(8)bagin(9)largeplasticbagforme.And

thenIleft(10)shop.

答案：-.1-5CBBDA6-10ACBAA11-15CBCAC

二、l.the2.a3.the4.the5./,the6./7.a,The8.a9.thelO.The,/

三、La2.a3.a4.An5.The6.the7.The8.the9.alO.the

【課堂檢測】

一、單項選擇。

()1.—HaveyouseencartoonmovieZootopia?

一Ofcourse.It5smostinterestingmovieI*veeverseen.

A.a;theB.the;aC.a;aD.the;the

()2.—WouldyoupleaseturnoffTV?

—OKjustaminute.

A.aB.anC.theD./

()3.—Willyoustayforsupperwithus?

—Sure.Fdloveto.HomecookingisjustwhatIlike.

A.aB.anC.theD./

()4.—DongGuijunisfirstmanofLianyungangtoreachthetopofMountQomolangma.

一Heisprideofus.

A.the;/B.a;theC.the;theD.a;/

()5.Davidiseight-year-oldboywithshortblackhair.

A./B.aC.anD.the

()6.1haveseenmovieMr.Sixandit'squiteeducationalone.

A./;anB.an;aC.the;aD.the;an

()7.Teachersalwaystellustotrytobehoneststudenttodayandusefulmantomorrow.

A.a;anB.an;aC.an;anD.a;a

()8.——Doyouknowgirlwithlongcurlyhair?

一Yes.sheisMary.Sheplays________pianoverywell.

A.a;/B.the:/C.the;theD.a;the

()9.一MomIhopetohave________youngerbrother.

一Hmm!

A.anB.theC./D.a

()10.1have________Europeanpenpalandhelikesplaying________guitar.

A.an;/B.an;theC.a;/D.a;the

()11.一Doyouknowhowtospell________word"napkin“inEnglish?

一Yes.Itbeginswith________"nu.

A.the;aB.the;anC.a;theD.the;the

()12.Sheusuallyhasessandsomeoorrideeforbreakfast.

A.an;theB.an;/C.a;theD.a;/

()13.一Myfatheroftengoestoworkon________foot.

一Itisgoodfbrhealth.Butmyfatherdrivescar.

A.the;theB./;anC./;theD.the;/

()14.Pitv!Imissedone-hoursoeechbvPresidentXiJinpingyesterdav.

A.What;anB.How;anC.Whata;theD.How;the

()15.一WhenisFathersDayintheUnitedStates?

一It*sonthirdSundayinJune.

A.aB.theC./D.an

()16.一HaveyoureadabookcalledTheMerchantofVenice?

一Yes.________bookisveryinteresting.

A.AnB.AC.TheD./

()17.Tianjinis________beautifulcityin________northofChina.

A.a;aB.a;theC.the;/D./;the

()18.EdwardandWilliamarebrothers.Thereis________uncommonsimilaritybetween

twoboys.

A.an;/B.an;theC.a;/D.a;the

()19.Thereisbookinmybackpack.bookisveryheavy.

A.a;TheB.a;AC.the;AD.the;The

()20.InChinesedate5-20hasasimilarpronunciationto"Iloveyou1'makingit___luckyand

romanticday.

A.a;theB./;aC.the;aD.a;

()21.一What'smatterwithyou?

一Ihave________fever.

A.an;theB.the;/C.the;aD.a;a

()22.一________chocolatebreadyouwantisdonenow.

一Whatdelicioussmell!

A.A；theB.A;/C.The;aD.The;/

()23.一Haveyouseenmynotebook?Ican'tfindit.

一Isawblueoneontheteacher'sdesk.Isityours?

A.theB.aC./D.an

()24.一Didyouhavegoodtimeyesterday?

一Yeah,Ireallyhadfunattheparty!

A.a;/B.a;theC./;theD./;a

()25.一Whoisgirlbehindthetree?

一Whichone?Theonewithumbrella?

A.a;theB.the;anC.the;aD.a;an

()26.1thinkplayingfootballisagoodwaytolearnthespiritofteamwork.

A.aB.anC.theD./

()27.Weplayedforhourinthepark.Itwasgreatfun!

A.a;aB.an;/C.a;/D./;a

()28.一Marywho'sthemanoverthere?

一He*smyuncle.Englishteacher.

A.theB.aC.anD./

()29.Whatuglypainting!Ican'tbelieveitisthemaster'swork.

A.aB.anC./D.the

()30.一Kateareyouonlychildinyourfamily?

一Yesbutnewbabyisontheway.

A.a;theB.an;theC.the;aD.the;the

()31.一Uncleiscomingbytraintomorrow.

一Let'sgotorailwaystationtomeethim.

A.a;theB./;aC./;theD./;a

()32.Thereisuh"intheword"hour"andthe"h"doesn'tmakesound.

A.an;aB.a;anyC.an;anyD.an;/

()33.WhenleadersofChinesemainland(大陸)andTaiwanmetinSingaporeforfirsttimesince1949

PresidentXiJinpingsaid"Todaywillberememberedinhistory."

A.the;theB.the;/C./;/D./;the

()34.TomwantstostudyatuniversityinEuropebuthasn'tdecidedwhichonetogotoyet.

A.anB.aC.theD./

()35.—Doyouknowwomaninred?

一YessheisaprofessorofAnshunCollege.

A.the;/B.a;/C.the;anD.the;the

答案：1-5DCDCC6-10DBCDD11-15BBCCB16-20CBBAC

21-25CCBAB26-30DBCBC31-35CABBA

【要點回顧】

用于單數(shù)名詞前，與。加同源，表示微弱的“一”的

不定冠詞a/an

概念，用來表示泛指，但不強調(diào)數(shù)目。

與this,that,these,those同源,表示特定的人或物,用

定冠詞the作特指，意思是“這個/那個/這些/那些”。

冠詞

:零冠詞（不使用冠詞）一些固定搭配或是習慣用法中，名詞前不加冠詞修飾。

【溫故知新】

單項選擇

1.—Who'sthatgirl?

——Youmeanonewithlongblondhair?ThafsJack'sdaughter.

A.aB.anC.theD.不填

2.—Becareful!Thereis________do