2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省郴州市包公廟中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省郴州市包公廟中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Onlythen________theimportanceofmyhealth.A.didIrealize

B.hadIrealized

C.Irealized

D.Ihadrealized參考答案：A2.Justthink!Thistimenextweekwe________inthesuninthesouthofFrance.A.aregoingtosit

B.willhavesatC.aresitting

D.willbesitting參考答案：D本題為一道時(shí)態(tài)類的單選題，通過對(duì)題目的閱讀我們可知該句的時(shí)態(tài)基調(diào)為將來時(shí)態(tài)，但是其句是指在將來的莫一個(gè)具體的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，某人正在做一件事，故本題應(yīng)當(dāng)是將來進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，因而該題應(yīng)當(dāng)選擇D項(xiàng)，該題意為”想想看，下周的這個(gè)時(shí)候你就可以坐在法國的南方享受太陽了。故選擇D項(xiàng)willbesitting。3.Togetagoodeducation,___________.

A.workinghardisveryimportant

B.workinghardisneeded

C.itisneededtoworkhard

D.onemustworkhard.參考答案：D4.__________foryourhelp,wewouldneverhavebeenabletogetoverthedifficulties.A.Haditnot

B.

Ifitwerenot

C.Ifwehadnotbeen

D.Haditnotbeen參考答案：D5.Toqualifyyourselfforthiskindofnewjob,Irecommendthatyou________someonlinecourses.

A.totake

B.taking

C.take

D.wouldtake參考答案：C略6.

Interest,aswellasskills,______importantwhenonelooksforajob.A.is

B.are

C.has

D.have參考答案：A7.Itwasinthecompany_____wassetupbyMrGreen_____Jackgothisfirstjob.

A．where;that

B．that;where

C．which;that

D．that;which參考答案：C8.Childrenwhoare______tocomputergameswastealotoftimeplayingthemontheInternet.A.addicted

B.accustomed

C.familiar

D.similar參考答案：A9.Wemustpayattention＿＿thefactthattheyoungdon’tlook＿＿totheoldnowadays,A.to;down

B.on;down

C.on;upon

D.to;up參考答案：D略10.----Youplaytheviolinsowell！----Thanksyou.I________itintheArtsDepartmentofBeijingUniversityforalongtime.A.learn B.learned C.amlearning D.hadbeenlearned參考答案：B11.

_______Iwanttoknowis__________IcanmasterEnglishintheshortesttime.

A.What;how

B.

How;what

C.Which;what

D.What;what參考答案：A12.Tom,don’t

thepoorlittlegirland

yourself.Didyouforgettheschoolrules?

A.makeajokeabout；perform

B.laughat；conquer

C.makefunof；behave

D.tease；believe參考答案：C13.Onlythen__________thatIhadmadesuchabigmistake.A.Irealize

B.doIrealize C.didIrealize D.Irealized參考答案：C14.Shelefthomewithoutdinnerasif_____.A.sheisangry

B.beingangry

C.tobeangry

D.angry參考答案：D15.Notuntilheretiredfromteachingthreeyearsago________havingaholidayabroad.A.hadheconsidered B.hehadconsideredC.heconsidered D.didheconsider參考答案：D【詳解】考查notuntil倒裝句的用法。句意：直到三年前他教學(xué)退休后他才考慮出國度假。notuntil引起的時(shí)間狀語置于句首時(shí)，主句應(yīng)該部分倒裝，從句的語序不變。在本題中，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，heretired…ago是從句不用倒裝，主句的正常語序是heconsideredhavingaholidayabroad，改成倒裝則是didheconsiderhavingaholidayabroad，故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】當(dāng)Notuntil位于句首時(shí)，句子要倒裝。其結(jié)構(gòu)為：Notuntil+從句/表示時(shí)間的詞+助動(dòng)詞+主語+謂語。如：Notuntiltheteacherindidthestudentsstoptalking.直到老師進(jìn)來學(xué)生們才停止說話。16.

IalwayswantedtodothejobwhichI’dbeentrained_________

A.on

B.for

C.by

D.of參考答案：B17.

______________withthesun,theearthisnotbigatall.

A.Comparing

B.Compared

C.Tocompare

D.Compare參考答案：B18.Theprofessorstressedthatitistheworkingpeoplewho________history.A．inventB．imagineC．create

D．discover參考答案：Cinvent“發(fā)明”，強(qiáng)調(diào)創(chuàng)造出前所未有的東西；imagine“想象”；create“創(chuàng)造”；discover“發(fā)現(xiàn)”，指發(fā)現(xiàn)已經(jīng)存在的東西。19.Don'tyouthinkitapitythatJohn______havebehavedroughlytowardus?A．would

B．Should

C．could

D．might參考答案：B二、完型填空20.Ithasalwaysbeenmydreamtoattendcollege.WhenIwasyounger,IwouldwatchTVshowswithcollegestudentshavinglotsof

36

.Itlookedlikeagreatexperience－goingtoparties,

37

withfriendsandlettingthegoodtimes

38

.WhenIenteredhighschool,however,Istartedlearningthereal

39

ofcollege－togetagoodeducationandawell-paidjob.Therefore,withapassionforsuccessinlife,Iexpressedmy

40

aboutattendinguniversitytomyparents.Theywere

41

I’dchosenthepath,butweredisappointedbecausetheycouldn’t

42

thecost.Upsetandstressed,Istartedlookingfor

43

topaymyself.Mysearchformoneybeganonline.IwenttoeveryfreescholarshipsearchengineandspentuptofivehourseachdaylookingforscholarshipsI

44

for.Itwashard,butIknewitwould

45

WhenI’dfoundalmostallthescholarshipsIcouldapplyfor,I

46

thembydeadline,which

gavemeawaytoprioritizemyschedule.After

47

everything,itwastimetofillouttheapplications.Despitetheamounts,rangingfrom＄100to＄40,000,Itookeachscholarship

48

becausetogethertheywouldfundmygoal.Withthisinmymind,thehardestpartbegan:writingtheessays.To49

mywriting,Iaskedfriends,sandteachersto

50

overmywork.NowI’vewon

51

scholarshipsandcanattendcollegeforfree.Thescholarshipsearchtrulymademea

52

person.Ilearnedtheimportanceofsettinga(n)

53

andaccomplishingit.

54

Ididhavetoreadseveralrejectionletters,thosemademestronger.I’mthrilledIhadtheopportunitytolearnmoreaboutmy

55

tosucceednomatterwhatdifficultiesgotinmyway.36.A.fun

B.energy

C.fancy

D.interest37.A.droppingout

B.holdingout

C.hangingout

D.stickingout38.A.roll

B.stop

C.last

D.burst39.A.status

B.origin

C.power

D.value40.A.doubts

B.worry

C.thoughts

D.disappointment41.A.confused

B.astonished

C.delighted

D.terrified42.A.bear

B.consume

C.cover

D.afford43.A.keys

B.ways

C.fellows

D.approaches44.A.accounted

B.qualified

C.allowed

D.prepared45.A.payoff

B.takeoff

C.falloff

D.putoff46.A.selected

B.sorted

C.saved

D.shared47.A.realizing

B.describing

C.organizing

D.absorbing48.A.easily

B.effectively

C.slightly

D.seriously49.A.exchange

B.convey

C.perfect

D.translate50.A.get

B.take

C.read

D.turn51.A.few

` B.extra

C.enough

D.complete52.A.better

B.calmer

C.luckier

D.wealthier53.A.target

B.example

C.standard

D.task54.A.Because

B.Since

C.While

D.When55.A.drive

B.anxiety

C.curiosity

D.freedom參考答案：36—40ACADC

41—45CDBBA

46—50BCDCC

51—55CAACA21.“Na-nee!”ThewordsshockedmeasIwaslyingonmybed,readingabook.Iputthebookdownandlooked___41___.Myyoungestson,Caseywassmilingdownonme.Hewas24yearsold___42___hissevereautism（自閉癥）hadlefthimwiththe___43___ofaverysmallchild.Hedidn’ttalkmuchandhiswordswereso___44___thateverytimehesaidsomethingitwasagreat___45___forme.Hewaspointingtothe___46___onmywallofmygrandma’s90thbirthparty.Wehad___47___calledher“Nanny”sinceIwasasmallchild.AndIusedtotakeCaseyandmyotherchildrento___48___herwhentheywereyoung.They’d___49___hercompanyandherfunnystories,especiallyCasey.Aftershe___50___,healwayspointedatherpicture,smiling.Therewassomethingmore,however,thanjusthim___51___herandpointingatherpicture.ThereweretimeswhenIcouldseehimstaringovermyshoulderandsmiling.WhenIturnedaround___52___wasthere,buthewouldstill___53___andsay“na-nee!”Afterawhile,I___54___maybemygrandmawaskeepinganeyeonmyspecialson.Itwas___55___formetothinkthatshewaswatchingoverhim.OrmaybeinCasey’sworld,mygrandmawasstillaliveandhecouldfeelherlove.Wejust___56___this“special”ability,likeCasey,tofeelherlove.Intoday’sworld,wewereso___57___withspecificproblemsandtasksofoureverydaylifeandwemight___58___thattheyareonlyasmallpartofourlife.Sometimesweshould___59___toenjoyourlifewithour___60___insteadofoursenseandmakepeoplearoundussmilebysharingallofourhappiness,kindnessandlove.41.A.over

B.up

C.down

D.out42.A.and

B.for

C.but

D.until43.A.mind

B.attitude

C.interest

D.habit44.A.reasonable

B.important

C.impressive

D.limited45.A.worry

B.reward

C.relief

D.joy46.A.picture

B.statue

C.figure

D.shadow47.A.just

B.always

C.never

D.seldom48.A.entertain

B.attend

C.help

D.visit49.A.enjoy

B.miss

C.avoid

D.refuse50.A.brokedown

B.calledback

C.passedaway

D.gaveup51.A.pleasing

B.disturbing

C.remembering

D.ignoring52.A.something

B.nothing

C.anything

D.everything53.A.laugh

B.listen

C.whisper

D.imagine54.A.admitted

B.realized

C.claimed

D.doubted55.A.discouraging

B.amusing

C.thrilling

D.comforting56.A.desired

B.lacked

C.accepted

D.appreciated57.A.careful

B.patient

C.occupied

D.satisfied58.A.notice

B.confirm

C.consider

D.forget59.A.stop

B.continue

C.begin

D.decide60.A.eyes

B.intentions

C.hearts

D.feelings參考答案：41.B

42.C

43.A

44.D

45.D

46.A

47.B

48.D

49.A

50.C

51.C

52.B

53.A

54.B

55.D

56.B

57.C

58.D

59.A

60.C【分析】本文是一篇故事。患自閉癥智商低的兒子總能感受到奶奶的存在和愛，而我們卻忽略了這一點(diǎn)。我們應(yīng)該用心去享受生活?！?1題詳解】考查介詞辨析。A.over越過；B.up在…之上；C.down往下；D.out向。此處指我躺在床上時(shí)聽到了一個(gè)令我吃驚的聲音，我放下書往上看。因?yàn)槲沂翘稍诖采纤允峭峡矗蔬xB.【42題詳解】考查連詞辨析。A.and和；B.for為；C.but但是；D.until直到。兒子已經(jīng)24歲了，但是嚴(yán)重的自閉癥讓他的智力還像一個(gè)孩子。前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選C.【43題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.mind智力；B.attitude態(tài)度；C.interest興趣；D.habit習(xí)慣。此處指兒子由于自閉癥智力還像一個(gè)孩子，指智力，智商，故選A.【44題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.reasonable合理的；B.important重要的；C.impressive感人的；D.limited有限的。兒子說話很少，而且詞匯量有限，所以每次他說話我都很高興。故選D.【45題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.worry擔(dān)心；B.reward獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；C.relief減輕；D.joy高興。此處指每次聽到兒子說話我都很高興，因?yàn)樗綍r(shí)說話很少。故選D.【46題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.picture照片；B.statue雕像；C.figure數(shù)字；D.shadow陰影。根據(jù)onmywallofmygrandma’s90thbirthparty可知是墻上我奶奶90歲生日聚會(huì)的照片，下文pointedatherpicture也給了提示，故選A.【47題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.just只是；B.always一直；C.never決不；D.seldom很少。此處指我從小到大就一直喊奶奶“Nanny”，故選B.【48題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.entertain娛樂；B.attend出席；C.help幫助；D.visit拜訪，看望。孩子們小的時(shí)候，我經(jīng)常帶他們?nèi)タ赐棠?。指看望老人，故選D.【49題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.enjoy喜歡；B.miss錯(cuò)過；C.avoid避開；D.refuse拒絕。孩子們喜歡奶奶的陪伴和有趣的故事，尤其是Casey.故選A.【50題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A.brokedown打破；B.calledback召喚；C.passedaway去世；D.gaveup放棄。此處指奶奶去世后，Casey常指著奶奶的照片笑。故選C.【51題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.pleasing使愉快；B.disturbing打擾；C.remembering記得；D.ignoring忽略。Casey不僅是記得奶奶，指著她的照片，還有更多的事他記得。故選C.【52題詳解】考查不定代詞辨析。A.something某事；B.nothing無事，無物；C.anything任何事；D.everything每件事。有幾次Casey面帶微笑從我的肩膀后面望過來，我轉(zhuǎn)身時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)并沒有人在那。故選B.【53題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.laugh笑；B.listen聽；C.whisper私語；D.imagine想象。兒子仍然對(duì)著照片笑，嘴里說著na-nee.與上文的smiling呼應(yīng)，故選A.【54題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.admitted承認(rèn)；B.realized意識(shí)到；C.claimed聲稱；D.doubted懷疑。每當(dāng)這時(shí)，我意識(shí)到也許我奶奶一直在注視我特別的兒子。表示意識(shí)到，故選B.【55題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.discouraging令人沮喪的；B.amusing有趣的；C.thrilling毛骨悚然的；

D.comforting安慰的。想到奶奶一直在注視我特別的兒子，我感到很安慰。故選D.【56題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.desired渴望；B.lacked缺少；C.accepted接受；D.appreciated欣賞。在Casey的世界，奶奶一直還活著，他能感覺到奶奶的愛。我們只是缺少Casey感覺愛的特殊能力。指我們沒有這種能力，感覺不到。故選B.【57題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.careful仔細(xì)的；B.patient有耐心的；C.occupied無空閑的；D.satisfied感到滿足的。在現(xiàn)在世界，我們都忙于日常生活中的具體問題和任務(wù)。beoccupiedwithsth.“忙于做某事”,故選C.【58題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.notice通知；B.confirm確認(rèn)；C.consider考慮；D.forget忘記。我們忘記了日常生活中的具體問題和任務(wù)只是生活的一部分，故選D.【59題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.stop停止；B.continue繼續(xù)；C.begin開始；D.decide決定。有時(shí)候我們應(yīng)該停下工作用心去享受生活，stoptodosth.“停下來去做某事”，故選A.【60題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.eyes眼；B.intentions目的；C.hearts心；D.feelings感覺。此處指我們應(yīng)該用心去享受生活，故選C.【點(diǎn)睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據(jù)上下文來學(xué)會(huì)“推理”出最佳選項(xiàng)。同學(xué)們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來查找信息。例如，小題3此處指兒子由于自閉癥智力還像一個(gè)孩子，根據(jù)常識(shí)和下文孩子說話很少，詞匯有限可知智力還像孩子，故選mind.小題6根據(jù)onmywallofmygrandma’s90thbirthparty可知是墻上我奶奶90歲生日聚會(huì)的照片，下文pointedatherpicture也給了提示，故選picture.小題13此處指兒子仍然對(duì)著照片笑，嘴里說著na-nee.與上文的smiling呼應(yīng)，故選laugh.三、閱讀理解22.AnewargumenthasbeenputforwardastowhetherpenguinsaredisturbedbythepresenceoftouristsinAntarctica.PreviousresearchbyscientistsfromKeilUniversityinGermanymonitoredAdeliepenguinsandnotedthatthebirds’heartratesincreaseddramaticallyatthesightofahumanasfaras30metersaway.Butnewresearchusinganartificialegg,whichisequippedtomeasureheartrates,disputesthis.ScientistsfromtheScottPolarResearchInstituteatCambridgesaythataslowmovinghumanwhodoesnotapproachthenesttooclosely,isnotviewedasathreatbypenguins.Theearlierfindingshavebeenusedtopartlyexplainthe20percentdropinpopulationsofcertaintypesofpenguinsneartouristsites.However,touroperatorshavecontinuedtoinsistthattheiractivitiesdonotadversely（不利地）affectwildlifeinAntarctica,sayingtheyencouragenon-destructivebehaviorintourists,andthatthedeclineinpenguinnumbersiscausedbyotherfactors.AmandaNimonoftheScottPolarResearchInstitutespentthreesouthernhemispheresummersatCuvervilleIslandinAntarcticastudyingpenguinbehaviortowardshumans.“Anestingpenguinwillreactverydifferentlytoapersonrapidlyandcloselyapproachingthenest,”saysNimon.“Firsttheyexhibitlargeandprolongedheartratechangesandthentheyoftenfleethenestleavingitopenforpredators（掠奪者）toflyinandremoveeggsorchicks.”Theartificialegg,speciallyfortheproject,monitoredboththeparentwhohadbeen‘disturbed’whentheeggwasplacedinthenestandtheotherparentastheybothtookitinturnstoguardthenest.However,BorisCulik,whomonitoredtheAdeliepenguins,believesthatNimon’sfindingsdonotprovehisownresearchinvalid.Hepointsoutthatspeciesbehavedifferently–andNimon’sworkwaswithGentoopenguins.NimonandhercolleaguesbelievethatCulik’sresearchwasmethodologically（方法論上）defectivebecausethemonitoringofpenguins’responsesneededcatchingthebirdsandfittingthemwithheart-ratetransmitters（發(fā)射器）.Therefore,arguesNimon,itwouldnotbesurprisingiftheybecamestressedonseeingahumansubsequently.12.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingmessagesispresented?A.Nofirmconclusionsaredrawn.B.NeitherCulik’snorNimon’sfindingsareofmuchvalue.C.Penguinreductioniscloselyrelatedtotouristbehavior.D.Touristsarenotresponsibleforthefallinpenguinnumbers.13.Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothepassage?A.Penguinsarehardertoresearchwhentheyhaveyoung.B.TouroperatorsshouldencouragetouriststoavoidAntarctica.C.Notallpenguinsbehaveinthesameway.D.Penguinsneedbetterprotectionfromtourists.14.WhatdoyouknowabouttheopinionsofCulikandNimoninthepassage?A.Theyareunreasonable.

B.Theyarebasedoneachother.C.Theyaresimilar.

D.Theyarecontrarytoeachother.15.Theunderlinedwordsubsequentlyprobablymeans________.A.later

B.calmlyC.separately

D.earlier參考答案：12.A

13.C

14.D

15.A【分析】本文是一篇議論文。主要討論了企鵝在南極洲是否會(huì)受到游客的干擾，并對(duì)不同觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行了說明?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要討論了企鵝在南極洲是否會(huì)受到游客的干擾，并對(duì)不同觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行了說明。而文中的人觀點(diǎn)不一，有人認(rèn)為是受到了干擾，有人認(rèn)為沒有。所以可知本文到最后也沒有得出確鑿的結(jié)論。故選A?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Anestingpenguinwillreactverydifferentlytoapersonrapidlyandcloselyapproachingthenest可知，并不是所有企鵝的行為都是一樣的。所以C項(xiàng)說法是正解的，故選C?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段可知，Nimon認(rèn)為游客打擾了企鵝的生活；而在最后一段，用了一個(gè)“however”，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，表明他倆的觀點(diǎn)不同：Culik，認(rèn)為Nimon的發(fā)現(xiàn)并不能證明他自己的研究是無效的，并且他指出物種的行為是不同的，所以可以知道他們的觀點(diǎn)是互相矛盾的。故選D?！?5題詳解】猜測(cè)詞意題。根據(jù)上句所說，監(jiān)測(cè)企鵝的反應(yīng)需要捕捉企鵝并給它們安裝心率發(fā)射器，所以可知，Nimon認(rèn)為如果他們后來因看到一個(gè)人而感到害怕的話，那也就不足為奇了。劃線詞的意思應(yīng)是A.later（后來）。此處是指被研究人員在研究企鵝時(shí)給企鵝安裝了心率發(fā)射器，這種行為已經(jīng)驚嚇到了它們，所以它們?cè)谶@之后再見到人時(shí)就會(huì)感到害怕。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】在閱讀中我們遇到一些生詞是很正常的，還有一種題型就是猜測(cè)詞意。當(dāng)面對(duì)這此生詞時(shí)，我只要明白：其實(shí)，閱讀材料中的每個(gè)詞與它前后的詞語或句子甚至段落都是有一定聯(lián)系的。這樣，我們就可以利用語境（各種已知信息）推測(cè)、判斷某些生詞的詞義了。例如第4小題猜測(cè)詞意題。根據(jù)上句所說，監(jiān)測(cè)企鵝的反應(yīng)需要捕捉鳥類并給它們安裝心率發(fā)射器，所以可知，Nimon認(rèn)為如果他們后來因看到一個(gè)人而感到害怕的話，那也就不足為奇了。劃線詞的意思應(yīng)是A.later（后來）。此處是指被研究人員在研究企鵝時(shí)給企鵝安裝了心率發(fā)射器，這種行為已經(jīng)驚嚇到了它們，所以它們?cè)谶@之后再見到人時(shí)就會(huì)感到害怕。故選A。本題就是充分利用了上下文語境的信息，找到答案的。23.BeijinghasbecomethefirstcitytohostbothSummerandWinterOlympicGamesafterbeatingKazakhstan’sAlmatytoholdthe2022WinterOlympics.Followingaclosed-doorvotebyInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)members,PresidentThomasBachannouncedthatBeijingisthewinnerof2022WinterOlympicsduringthe128thIOCSessioninKualaLumpuronFridayafternoon.Withafully-preparedfinalpresentationbyanall-starteam,Beijinghassuccessfullyconvincedthecommitteemembersthatthe2008OlympicshostcityisamorefavoredcandidatefortheWinterGames.Thehigh-powereddelegationassuredIOCmembersthatBeijingwasthesafechoicebecauseithadalreadyproveditcouldstagetheGamesandsaiditwouldtakewintersportsintothebackyardoftheworld’smostpopulatedcountry.ChinesePresidentXiJinpingsent