2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省滁州市黃栗樹中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省滁州市黃栗樹中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Whois______thatis_______fortheterriblemistake?

A.he;toblame B.it;toblame C.he;tobeblamed D.it;tobeblamed參考答案：B略26.________youdidn’tknowwasthatIspent________littletimeIhadwithmyfamily.

A.That;that

B.What;how

C.What;what

D.That;how參考答案：C略3.Whilethegovernmentsaysthereisa(n)______supplyofhouses,pricesofapartmentshavebeengoinguptheseyears.A.parallel

B.absent

C.abundant

D.short參考答案：C4.–Couldyoulendmesomemoney?

--I'msorry,______Idon'thaveanymoneywithme.

A.but

B.so

C.then

D.yet參考答案：A5.ATalesofTwoCitiesis______anovel.IthelpsustounderstandthehistoryofEnglandandFrenchofthattime.A.morethan

B.notmorethan

C.nomorethan

D.lessthan參考答案：A6.______Iwanttoknowis__________IcanmasterEnglishintheshortesttime.

A.What;how

B.

How;what

C.Which;what

D.What;what參考答案：A7.Thecompanyhassetabout______asolar-powerstation.A.checking

B.instructing

C.changing

D.constructing參考答案：C8.--Manynewfilmsareonatthecinema.Let’gotoseeafilmtonight.--Whynot?_________A.Notatall

B.NeverMindC.Ican’tagreemore

D.Noway參考答案：C9.Mybrotheris________aboutwhatheeats.A．special

B．particularC．peculiar D．unusual參考答案：答案：Bbeparticularabout/oversth.“對……特別講究，挑剔”；special“特別的；專門的”；peculiar“特殊的；獨特的”；unusual“不尋常的”。10.Mostofthepeople_______tothepartywerefamousscientists.

A.invited

B.toinvite

C.beinginvited

D.inviting參考答案：A11._______andIwillgettheworkfinished.

A.Haveonemorehour

B.Onemorehour

C.Givenonemorehour

D.IfIhaveonemorehour參考答案：B12.Thechildwasfound______downthestreetsalone.A.wandering B.wonderingC.taking D.stepping參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞。A.wandering徘徊；B.wondering想知道；C.taking拿走，帶走；D.stepping步入。句意：那孩子被發(fā)現(xiàn)獨自在街上游蕩。findsb.doingsth.“發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事”，此處是被動語態(tài)，是現(xiàn)在分詞作主語補足語。結(jié)合句意可知答案為A。13.Hecanhardly

hiswife’sbad-temper，sohedecidedtoseekdivorcewithher.A.teamedupwith

B.caughtupwith

C.putupwith

D.keptupwith參考答案：C略14.Wehaveworkedouttheplanandnowwemustputitinto________.A.fact

B.realityC.practice

D.deed參考答案：Co/inpractice為習(xí)慣用語，意思是“把……付諸實施”。15.To_____________theworldforhelp,thestarslaunchedacampaigntohelptherefugees.A.endup B.appealtoC.leavebehind D.caterfor參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：為了呼吁全世界的幫助，明星們發(fā)起了一場幫助難民的運動。A.endup結(jié)束；B.appealto呼吁；C.leavebehind留下；遺留；D.caterfor迎合。根據(jù)下文helptherefugees以及句意故選B。16.Asamatteroffact,generosityisavaluablevirtuetocultivate,whetheryouhappentoberich,poor,orsomewhereinbetween.A.acquireordevelopB.takeadvantageofC.senseorfeelD.takenoticeof參考答案：A17.Weagreedtoaccept

theythoughtwasthebesttouristguide.A.whoever

B.whomever

C.whatever

D.whichever參考答案：A

18.----Ihavepassedmydrivingtest.-----__________!A.Cheers

B.Goodluck

C.Welldone

D.Congratulation參考答案：C19.Withtightdiseasecontrol,theriskofMERS_____amongChineseremainslow,althoughtheoutbreakinSouthKoreahasbeenrapidlyworsening.A.infecting

B.havinginfected

C.infected

D.beinginfected參考答案：D考查非謂語動詞。語境表示，由于嚴密的疾病控制，在中國人之中正在被感染MERS病毒的風(fēng)險仍然很低。beingdone“正在被……”，現(xiàn)在分詞的被動式在此句中作后置定語。故選D。二、完型填空20.完形填空Theicesheetsinthepolesandglaciers

on

the

high

mountains

aremeltingandtheworldisindangerof

__1__.Whileyouweresurprisedbythespecial

__2__，youknowthatitisjustamade-upstoryandtherewillbeaherotosavetheworld.Butwhatiftheicesheetsarereally

__3__？Cananyonesaveus?__4__

toascientificstudylastMonday，Arcticicewillcompletely

__5__

inthesummersbytheendofthiscenturyunless

carbon

dioxide

emissions

are

greatly__6__.“Thebigmelthasbegun，”saidJenniferMorgan，fromthe

Climate

Change

Campaign

for

the

WorldWildlifeFund(WWF).Arctic

__7__

arerisingattwicetheglobal

__8__

andcouldrisesevendegreescentigradeby2100.Themeltingwillcausesealevelstorise

__9__

onemetre，__10__

manycoastalpopulationstomove.“Thepolarbearisone

__11__

ofananimalthatcouldbecomeextinctbytheendofthiscentury，”theWWFsaid.__12__，onthepositiveside,risingsealevels

__13__

openupnewareasforfishingandoilandgasexploration.“Industrialcountriesare

__14__

anuncontrolledexperimenttostudytheeffectsof

__15__

change.TheArcticistheirfirstvictim，”Morgansaid.Russiathismonth

__16__

theKyotoProtocol，anagreementtocutproductionofsixgreenhousegases.ButtheUS，thebiggestpolluter，__17__

todoso.In2002,104countries，__18__

China，acceptedtheagreement.Thenew

__19__

was

sponsored

by

a

group

ofindustrialcountries,including

the

US

and

Canada，__20__

producealmost30percentofglobalcarbondioxideemissions.1．A.snowing

B．floodingC．watering

D．raining2．A.catastrophe

B．luckC．famine

D．existence3．A.smelling

B．smokingC．cooking

D．melting4．A.According

B．LookingforwardC．Used

D．Seeing5．A.renew

B．manageC．a(chǎn)wait

D．disappear6．A.increased

B．reducedC．died

D．raised7．A.sizes

B．temperaturesC．lengths

D．weights8．A.special

B．normalC．a(chǎn)verage

D．a(chǎn)bstract9．A.by

B．onC．in

D．to10．A.forcing

B．encouragingC．pushing

D．demanding11．A.pattern

B．modelC．style

D．example12．A.But

B．AndC．So

D．Or13．A.should

B．willC．may

D．oughtto14．A.carryingforward

B．carryingoutC．carryingon

D．carryingabout15．A.sky

B．weatherC．climate

D．a(chǎn)tmosphere16．A.accepted

B．receivedC．got

D．pushed17．A.agreed

B．refusedC．decided

D．wanted18．A.aswell

B．exceptC．without

D．including19．A.study

B．learnC．know

D．understand20．A.where

B．whenC．how

D．who參考答案：BADADBBCAADABBCABDAD[語篇解讀]本文講述了全球變暖給人類帶來的正負兩方面的影響，負面影響主要是：海平面上升、沿海居民被迫撤離、北極熊瀕臨滅絕等；正面影響主要是會帶來新的漁場及油氣資源探索領(lǐng)域；此外，還介紹了一些國家對全球變暖的反應(yīng)。1.邏輯推理題。句意：極地的冰原和高山的冰川融化了，世界面臨著被洪水淹沒的危險。flood淹沒。2.邏輯推理題。句意：當(dāng)你驚訝于地球的災(zāi)難時，你知道，它只是個編造的故事而已，肯定會有一個大英雄橫空出世來拯救世界。catastrophe突如其來的大災(zāi)難。根據(jù)上句可推知答案選A。3.詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)題。句意：然而，假如冰原真的融化了，那該怎么辦呢？誰來救我們呢？melt融化，第一句話中已出現(xiàn)。4.習(xí)語搭配題。句意：據(jù)上周一發(fā)布的一項科學(xué)研究。accordingto...根據(jù)……，為固定搭配。答案：5.邏輯推理題。句意：北極冰蓋將在21世紀(jì)末的夏季完全消失。renew再生；manage設(shè)法完成；await等待；disappear消失。6.邏輯推理題。句意：如果二氧化碳排放量不能大幅度下降的話。從unless看出，此處是否定的假設(shè)。increase增加；reduce減少；die死亡；raise抬起。7.邏輯推理題。由下文的andcouldrisesevendegreescentigradeby2100.可知，此處指的是溫度temperatures。8.背景常識題。句意：北極正在以全球平均氣溫2倍的上升速度快速升溫，到2100年，北極有可能上升7攝氏度。special特殊的；normal正常的；average平均的；abstract抽象的。9.習(xí)語搭配題。句意：冰蓋融化將導(dǎo)致全球海平面上升1米。介詞by表示升降的尺度。riseby指上升了……；riseto指上升到……10.邏輯推理題。句意：許多沿海居民將被迫遷移。forcesb.todosth.逼迫某人干某事。11.邏輯推理題。句意：世界自然基金會有關(guān)人士說，“北極熊就是有可能在21世紀(jì)末滅絕的其中一例極地動物?！眕attern樣品；model模型；style風(fēng)格；example例子，實例。12.邏輯推理題。從onthepositiveside看出，此處是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。but表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系；and表示并列關(guān)系；so表示因果關(guān)系；or表示逆向假設(shè)關(guān)系。13.詞匯辨析題。句意：海平面的上升將會帶來新的漁場以及油氣資源探索領(lǐng)域。此處表示一般將來的動作。14.詞匯辨析題。句意：工業(yè)發(fā)達國家正在進行另外一項不受控制的實驗。carryforward“發(fā)揚，推進”；carryout“開展，實施”；carryon“繼續(xù)開展”；carryabout“隨身攜帶”。15.詞匯辨析題。句意：以研究氣候變化帶來的影響。sky“天空”；weather“天氣”；climate“氣候”；atmosphere“大氣”。此處指長期的天氣現(xiàn)象——氣候。16.詞匯辨析題。句意：本月，俄羅斯在《京都議定書》上簽字。accept表示主觀接受；receive表示客觀收到，未必愿意接受；get得到；push推。17.邏輯推理題。句意：而世界上最大的污染源美國卻拒絕加入該協(xié)議。從But看出，美國和俄羅斯的行為是相反的。18.邏輯推理題。句意：2002年包括中國在內(nèi)的104個國家接受了《京都議定書》。B項和C項是同等的意義，故排除。including包括，置于被修飾詞之前；aswell也，一般置于句末。19.詞匯辨析題。句意：新的氣候變化研究由一些工業(yè)發(fā)達國家發(fā)起，包括美國和加拿大。此處的study是名詞，表示“研究”，而learn，know，understand都是動詞，不能作主語。20.邏輯推理題。句意：全球近30%的二氧化碳排放量來源于美國、加拿大等工業(yè)發(fā)達國家。who引導(dǎo)一個非限制性定語從句。四個選項中只有who可以作主語。21.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

請閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Isatwithmyfriendinacoffeeshop.Asweenjoyedour_21_,amanenteredandsatonanemptytablebesideus.Hecalledthe_22_andplacedhisordersaying,“Twocupsofcoffee,oneofthemthereonthe23.”Weheardthisorderwithrather24

andobservedhewasservedwithonecupofcoffeebuthe25two.Assoonasheleft,thewaiterpasted(粘貼)apieceofpaperonthewall26

ACupofCoffee.Whilewewerestillthere,twoothermenenteredand27_threecupsofcoffee,twoonthetableandoneonthewall.Theyhadtwocupsofcoffee

28__paidforthreeandleft.Thistimealso,thewaiterdidthe29;hepastedapieceofpaperonthewallsaying,ACupofCoffee.30Severaldayswentby,wewenttothiscoffeeshopagain.Whilewewereenjoyingourcoffee,amanentered.Thewaythismanwasdresseddidnot31thestandardnortheatmosphereofthiscoffeeshop.Povertywas32fromthelooksonhisface.Asheseatedhimself,helookedatthewallandsaid,onecupofcoffeefromthewall.Thewaiter33coffeetothismanwithrespect.Themanhadhiscoffeeandleftwithoutpaying.Wewere

34

towatchthiswhenthewaitertookoffapieceofpaperfromthewallandthrew35

intothedustbin.Nowthematterwasveryclear.Thegreat

36

fortheneedyshownbytheresidents(居民)ofthistown,bywhichweweredeeplymoved,madeour37

filledwithtears.Whenwe38pleasureinanyblessing(祝福),maybewealsoneedtothinkaboutthosepeoplewho39

thatspecificblessingasmuchaswedobuttheycannot40

tohaveit.21.A.coffee

B.milk C.tea D.water

22.A.driver

B.waiter C.actor D.cleaner

23.A.floor B.chair

C.wall

D.table

24.A.peace B.sadness

C.interest

D.disappoint

25.A.ateup B.paidfor

C.pickedup D.tookoff

26.A.writing B.noticing

C.saying D.drawing

27.A.finished B. ordered

C.cooked D.made

28.A.so B.but

C.because D.if

29.A.wrong B.true C.same D.difficult

30.A.With

B. Though C.Since D.As

31.A.mean

B.stand C.equal D.match

32.A.strange B.silly C.obvious

D.smart

33.A.served Bdrank . C.washed

D.cleaned

34.A.satisfied B.ashamed C.amazed D.delighted

35.A.one B.it

C.that D.this

36.A.richness B.thank C.respect

D.sorrow

37.A.cups

B.plates

C.hearts

D.eyes

38.A.have

B.take

C.want D.ask

39.A.appreciate B.borrow

C.ignore

D.deserve

40.A.afford B.offer

C.keep D.support

參考答案：三、閱讀理解22.

Lotsofkidshateschool,anewstudyfound.Usuallythiskindoffeelingdoesn'tlastlong.Butwhathappensifyoufeelthiswaytoomuch?Schoolisafactoflifeandgettingagoodeducationcanhelpyoubuildthekindoffuturelifeyouwant.Solet'stalkaboutschoolandwhattodowhenyoudon'tlikeit.

Ifyoudon'tlikeschool,thefirststepistofindoutwhy.Youmightnotlikeschoolbecauseyoudon'thaveenoughfriends,ormaybeyoudon'tgetalongwithyourteacher.Sometimesit'sabigproblemwithyourclassesandschool-work.Youmaybegettingfartherandfartherbehind,anditmayseemlikeyou'llnevercatchup.

Whenyouknowwhyyoudon'tlikeschool,youcanstarttakingstepstomakethingsbetter.It'sagoodideatotalktosomeoneaboutyourproblemswithschool.Yourmum,dad,teacherorschoolcounselor(顧問)willbeabletohelpyou.Anothergoodideaistowritedownyourfeelingsaboutschoolinanotebook.It'sagreatwaytoletoutemotions(情緒).Remember,youdon'thavetosharewhatyou'vewrittenwithothers.36.Lotsofkids

,accordingtothewriter.

A.likeschoolverymuch

B.aregoodatreadingandwriting

C.don'tlikedoinghomework

D.havethethoughtofhatingschool37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertointhefirstparagraph?

A.Agoodeducation.

B.School.

C.Futurelife.

D.Friendship.38.Ifyoudon'tlikeschool,thefirststepisto

.

A.findoutthereasons

B.gotoseeadoctor

C.askyourparentsforhelpD.leaveschoolforashorttime39.Howmanyreasonswhyyoudon'tlikeschoolaregivenbythewriter?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.

D.Five.40.Whenyoustarttakingstepstomakethingsbetter,oneofthegoodideasisto

.

A.keepsilentaboutyourproblems

B.sharewhatyou’vewrittenwithothersC.writedownyourfeelingsaboutschoolD.getalongwellwithyourclassmates參考答案：DBABC23.Nowadayssciencehasmadegreatprogressineveryaspectandmoreandmorereallygoodinventionshavechangedourdailylives.However,theU.S.PatentOfficehasissuedover7.5millionpatents(專利),andnotallofthemarequitesocelebrated.Somegood,somebad,andsomecrazy!Thefollowinglistssomeofthemostunusualideasthathavecomealong.SnakeLeash(皮帶)In2002,apatentwasissuedforasnake-walkingleash.Thereareatleasttwomajorproblemswiththisidea.1)Dogleashesfitsecurelybetweentheheadandshoulders.Asnakedoesnothaveshoulders;soitmightslither(蜿蜒滑行)away.2)DogsareOKforpublicplacesbecausetheyaresocialanimals,andpeoplelikethem.SnakesarenotOKforpublicplacesbecausetheyarenotsocial,andsomepeopleareterrifiedofthem.StadiumHelmetAmericansareknownfortheirloveofsports.Unfortunately,goodticketstogamesareexpensive,sosomefanshavetositinthebackwardsections.Thisinvention,patentedin2000,isdesignedforthesefans.Featuringabuilt-inradio,binoculars(望遠鏡),acoolingfan,andahelmetforfallinglitter,thisdesigntransformsthestadiumexperience.BaconAlarmClockWhenyouthinkaboutit,wakingtothedreadful,blaringnoiseofanalarmclockisaterriblewaytostarttheday.However,thisclockcouldchangethat.Yousimplyputapieceoffrozenbaconinthealarmclock,setthealarm,andgotosleep.Theclockgentlywakesyouupwiththemouthwateringsmellofbaconthenextmorning,justlikewakinguponaSundaymorningtothesmellofmomcookingbreakfast.Whosaidthere’snotimetoeatbreakfast?ToiletLockIn1969,apatentwasissuedforareallybadideathetoiletseatlock.Firstofall,fishingforyourkeyswhenyouhavetogoseemsveryunp