安徽省池州市杏花村中學(xué)2021年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

安徽省池州市杏花村中學(xué)2021年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Therescueteamwas________thespotinordertosavethepeopletrappedinthecoalmine.A．heading

B．headingfor

C．headingon

D．headingupon參考答案：B略2.--WhatmadeJacksoupset?

---______hisnewMP4.A.Thathelost.

B.Helost

C.Becauseofhavinglost

D.Whathelost參考答案：A略3.—MrWhitedidn'tcomelastnight,didhe?—No.We_____forhim.Awholenightwaswasted.A.hadwaitedB.havebeenwaitingC.werewaiting

D.hadbeenwaiting參考答案：D4.Wearegoingtotakethehigh-speedtraintoXi’antomorrow,soanearlyarrivalatthestation__________.A.advises

B.isadvised

C.isadvising

D.wasadvised參考答案：B考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)Wearegoingtotakethehigh-speedtraintoXi'antomorrow，soanearlyarrivalatthestation____________．句意：明天，我們要乘高鐵去西安，所以被建議提前到車站．可知主語anearlyarrival是動(dòng)作的承受者，與動(dòng)詞advise構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語態(tài)．根據(jù)句意，可知講述的是現(xiàn)在的建議情況，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)．一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成：am/is/are+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞．主語anearlyarrival，是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以應(yīng)該是isadvised，故選：B．5.He______inthiscitysincehegraduatedfromcollege.A.lives

B.willlive

C.haslived

D.wouldlive參考答案：C略6.Ivisitmygrandmother________becauseshelivesfarfromthecenterofthetown.A．everyfourthdays

B．everyfourdaysC．eachfourthdays

D．eachfourdays參考答案：B7.

Itisreportedthatthe2006FIFAWorldCup____onJune9inGermany.

A.wouldhold

B.willbeheld

C.isgoingtohold

D.isbeingheld參考答案：B8.

Oftenhe_______sitforhoursdoingnothingatallwhenhewasinlowspirits.

A.should

B.would

C.could

D.might參考答案：B9.Sheknowsalotaboutthefilm.Shemusthaveseenitbefore,______?mustshe

B.mustn’tshe

C.hasshe

D.hasn’tshe參考答案：D略10.－Haveyoumade______apologytoyourmother?

－Yes.Iregrettedspeakingtoherin______rudemanner.A.an;a B.an;/ C.the;a D./;the參考答案：A11.ThedoctorthinkthatJackwill______hisseriousillness.Apulloff

Bpullout

Cpullthrough

Dpullin參考答案：C12.Shecouldn’t

herwords

bythestudentsevenifsherepeatedthemonceagain..

A.

get…understanding

B.get…understood

B.

get…tounderstand

D.make…understand參考答案：B13.根據(jù)下列句子及所給單詞的首字母，寫出各單詞正確的完全形式（每空限寫一詞）。1.Toourdelight,mymotherisslowlyr__________fromherillness.2.Helenhasagoodhabitofmakingas__________forthetripbeforegoing.3.Asweallknow,Englishisoneoftheo___________languagesoftheOlympicGamesandtheUnitedNations..4.Alongthewaywesawmanychildrend___________inlongwoolcoatswavetous.5.Maxwassoexcitedyesterdaythatshestayedawakeuntilm__________.6.Honestyisreallyanimportantquality.Soanyonewhoc__________intheexamsshallbeseverelypunished.7.Thenewly-builtbuildingwascompletelyd__________intheterriblefire.Whatwasworse,thefirealsocaused6deaths.8.Sometimeshedoeshishomeworkc__________andmakesmanymistakes.9.TodayChinahasaverylargenumberofEnglishlearnersandmanyofthemspeakf__________English.10.Agoodmovieisusuallyb__________onanexcellentstory.參考答案：1.recovering

2.schedule

3.official

4.dressed

5.midnight6.cheats

7.destroyed

8.carelessly

9.fluent

10.based14.Iwasdoingmyhomeworkwhensuddenlythepower___________inmyneighbourhood.A.wentout B.workedout C.turnedout D.figuredout參考答案：A試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.wentout熄滅，出去；B.workedout工作出，制定出；C.turnedout結(jié)果是，證明是；D.figuredout明白，理解，計(jì)算。我正在做作業(yè)，這時(shí)候停電了。故選A?！局R(shí)拓展】turnout的用法turnout用法（物作主語）turnout：“結(jié)果是,被證明是”,多用過去時(shí)態(tài).用法為：turnout+（tobe）+adj/nEg:Thingsturnedouttobeexactlyastheprofessorhadforeseen.Theplanturnedouttobeafailure.Itturnedoutthatshehadknownhimwhentheywerechildren.turnout“生產(chǎn),出產(chǎn)”

Eg:Wearetoturnout100,000computersnextyeartomeetthemarketrequirements.考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞詞組15.Thisrestaurantwasn’t_______theotherrestaurantwewentto.A.halfasgoodas B.ashalfgoodasC.asgoodashalf D.goodashalfas參考答案：A16.Pleasegivetheticketto___youthinkisthemostsuitableinmyoffice.A.who

B.whom

C.whoever

Dwhomever參考答案：C略17.Don’tcallhimatthistimetomorrow,becausehe_________ameetingwithhisteachers.

A.ishaving

B.isgoingtohave

C.willbehaving

D.hasbeenhaving參考答案：C18.Thedoctorinsistedthatthepatient____seriouslyillandthatanoperation_____innotime.A.was;becarriedout B.shouldbe;becarriedoutC.was;wascarriedout D.shouldbe;wascarriedout參考答案：A19..Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodearth

____

eachyear.

A.iswashingaway

B.isbeingwashedawayC.arewashingaway

D.arebeingwashedaway參考答案：D略二、完型填空20.Itwas7inthemorning.IwasonatraintoanothercitywhenIstarteda(n)

41

withayoungmansittingnexttome.Fromwhathesaid,I

42

thathecamefromafarmingfamilyandwasnowdoingverywellintheITindustry.Hewas

43

enoughtogivemeawindowseat,helpaco-passengerwhenhedroppedhiscoffee,etc.Thesesmall

44

showedwhatagoodpersonhewas!Iwaslostinreadingabiography(自傳)onArnoldSchwarzenegger.ArnoldSchwarzeneggerhasplayedahugeroleinmylife

45

Ihaven’tmethim.Readinga

46

abouthimisgreatfun.Nowmyco-passenger

47

toseethebook,soIhandedittohim.Minutespassedinto

48

.Fromthetrainwindow,I

49

himreadingthebookcarefully.Towardstheendofthe

50

,Ievensawhim

51

everythingaboutthebookincludingthepublishinghouseandcodenumber.Heturnedtomeandaskedwherehecouldbuythisbook.“Youcan

52

it,”Isaid.“ThisisthesecondtimethatI’vereaditanyway.”Iwas

53

!ActuallyitwaslastweekendthatIboughtit.IloveditsomuchandhowI

54

toholdontoitmyself!

55

,whenIthoughtofhiskindness,IthoughtIshoulddosomethingtoo.“wow,”themansaidtome.“Thisisreally

56

.Thankyousomuch.”“No

57

.Don’tworryaboutit.”Igotoffthetrainandwalkedintothenewcitywithasenseof

58

.Ididnot

59

givingthebooktohimasIbelieved

60

eachotherisreallyagoodthing.41.A.quarrel

B.discussion

C.interview

D.conversation42.A.wished

B.knew

C.remembered

D.wondered43.A.proud

B.clever

C.kind

Dbrave44.A.acts

B.words

C.tricks

D.gifts45.A.until

B.because

C.though

D.if46.A.text

B.book C.note

D.magazine47.A.agreed

B.continued

C.stopped

D.asked48.A.months

B.days

C.hours

D.weeks49.A.saw

B.felt

C.guessed

D.imagined50.A.flight

B.voyage

C.trip

D.talk51.A.crossingout B.pickingup

C.thinkingabout

D.takingdown52.A.read

B.keep

C.buy

D.return53.A.promising B.dreaming

C.explaining

Dlying54.A.hoped

B.decided

C.refused

D.managed55.A.Still

B.Therefore

C.However

D.Finally56.A.unbelievable

B.funny

C.common

D.impossible57.A.problem

B.surprise

C.way

D.change58.A.humor

B.disappointment

C.joy

D.loss59.A.allow

B.forget

C.appreciate

D.regret60.A.meeting

B.helping

C.admiring

D.praising參考答案：41－60：DBCACBDCACDBDACAACDB21.閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳答案。Dearson,ThedaythatyouseemeoldandIamalreadynotingoodhealth,havepatienceandtrytounderstandme.IfIgetdirtywheneating,ifIcannotdress,havepatienceandrememberthehoursI

36

teachingittoyou.If,whenIspeaktoyou,I

37

thesamethingsthousandandonetimes,donotbe

38

me,listentome.Whenyouweresmall,Ihadtoreadtoyouthousandandonetimesthesamestory

39

yougottosleep.WhenIdonotwanttohavea

40

,neithershoutatmenorscoldme.RememberwhenIhadtochaseyouwiththousandexcusesI

41

,inorderthatyouwantedtobathe.Whenyouseemy

42

littleaboutnewtechnologies,givemethenecessarytimeanddonotlookatmewithyourmocking(嘲弄)smile.Itaughtyou

43

todosomanythings:toeatgood,todresswell,tofacelife….WhenatsomemomentIlosethe

44

orforgetthecontentofourconversation,letmehavethenecessarytimetoremember,andifIcannotdoit,donotbecomenervous,asthemostimportantthingisnotourconversationbutsurelytobewithyouandtohaveyou

45

tome.IfeverIdonotwanttoeat,donotforceme.Iknowwell

46

Ineedtoandwhennot.Whenmy

47

legsdonotallowmetowalk,givemeyour

48

,thesamewayIdidwhenyougaveyourfirst

49

.AndwhensomedayIsaytoyouthatIdonotwantto

50

anymore----thatIwanttorestforever,donotget___51__.Somedayyouwillunderstand.Trytounderstandthatmyageisnotlivedbutsurvived.Somedayyouwilldiscoverthat,despitemymistakes,Ialwayswantedthe

52

thingforyouandthatItriedtopreparethewayforyou.Youmustnotfeelsad,angryorimpotent(無可奈何)forseeingme

53

you.Youmustbenexttome,trytounderstandmeandtohelpmeasIdiditwhenyou

54

living.Helpmetowalk,helpmetoendmywaywithloveand

55

.IwillpayyoubyasmileandbytheimmenseloveIhavehadalwaysforyou.Iloveyou,SonYourfather

36.A.paid

B.spent

C.cost

D.took37.A.praise

B.think

C.repeat

D.criticize38.A.patientwith

B.worriedaboutC.curiousaboutD.angrywith￥]39.A.when

B.after

C.since

D.before40.A.bath

B.word

C.rest

D.sleep4l.A.discovered

B.cameupwith

C.noticed

D.assumed42.A.knowing

B.fearing

C.enjoying

D.consulting43.A.what

B.when

C.how

D.why44.A.news

B.attitude

C.feeling

D.memory45.A.talking

B.listening

C.responding

D.appealingA46.A.where

B.how

C.that

D.when47.A.tired

B.short

C.long

D.strong48.A.leg

B.ear

C.hand

D.mind49.A.step

B.pace

C.laugh

D.cry50.A.talk

B.live

C.write

D.sleep51.A.careful

B.interested

C.calm

D.angry52.A.last

B.first

C.best

D.most53.A.near

B.behind

C.below

D.against54.A.made

B.started

C.earned

D.found55.A.mercy

B.care

C.excuse

D.patience參考答案：36-40BCDDA

41-45.BACDB

46-50.DACAB

51-55.DCABD三、閱讀理解22.任務(wù)型閱讀（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文,并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。Dayafterdayyouaregluedtoyourcomputerscreen.Youcannotgetenoughofonlinegames,netshoppingorcybersurfing.Yoursociallifegetsworse,andsodoesyourhealth.ChancesarethatyouareaddictedtotheInternetandyouneedcounseling(勸告，建議).OnNovember8,anInternetAddictionDisorder(IAD)diagnosticmanual（診斷手冊(cè)）wasapprovedbyagroupofpsychologistsinChina,whoagreedthatInternetaddictionisamentaldisease.AccordingtoareportonX,themanualforthefirsttimegivesacleartimestandardfordiagnosingIAD,sayingthatsurfingtheInternetformorethansixhoursaday,notforthepurposeofstudyingorworking,andhavingdonesoforlessthanthreemonths,mightbeasymptomofIAD.Addictionsymptomsvary（不同）Besidesthelongonlinetime,someothersymptomswouldalsohelpdoctorsdiagnoseIADpatients,suchashavingastrongdesirefortheInternetandfeelingphysicaldiscomfort,becomingeasilyangry,beingunabletoconcentrateonthingsorfindingitdifficulttosleepifunabletogetonline.Apartfromtheseconditions,othersymptomsarealsolistedinthemanual.Ifanetsurfercannotgetoutofthevirtual(虛擬的)worldofWebgames,whichhasalreadyaffectedhis/hercapabilitytostudyorwork,orhe/shefeelslittleinterestindoinganythingbutjumpingonlineorisafraidtocommunicatewithothers,he/sheisalsoconsideredtobeanIADsufferer.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization,mentaldiseasesufferershavetwomajorcharacteristics:theybringsufferingtoboththemselvesandtheirfamilies,andtheirabilitiestobeinvolvedinsocialactivitiesareaffected.Mentalillnessstigma（污名）However,ithasresultedinabacklash（反對(duì)）fromthepublic,duetothefactthatmentaldiseaseisaverysensitivetermtoChinese.Manynetizensdroppedcommentsexpressingtheirdoubtsaboutthemanual,sayingthattheycouldnotaccepttheymightbesufferingfrommentalillnessjustbecausetheyspenttoomuchtimeontheInternet.Expertssaidthereisamisunderstandingofthemanual.ExplainingthatIADsufferersarenot“crazypeople”,theycallonsocietyatlargetochangetheirunderstandingofmentaldisease.Mentaldiseasecoversawiderangeofpsychologicalorbehavioralproblems,suchasdepression.

NewSolutionstoInternetAddiction

InformationaboutIAD▲Problem:Internetaddictionmakesyoursociallifeand(81)_____getworse.▲StandardfordiagnosingIAD:Internetaddictionisa(82)_____diseasewhenyousurftheInternetmorethansixhoursadayforlessthanthreemonthsnotto(83)_____orwork.

(84)_____addictionsymptomsTheyare▲eagertosurftheInternet,physicallyuncomfortable,easytobeangry,unabletoconcentrateor(85)_____tosleep.▲unabletogetoutofthe(86)_____worldofWebgames,not(87)_____indoinganythingelseorafraidtocommunicatewithothers.(88)_____aboutmentalillness▲Manynetizensregardmentaldiseaseasavery(89)_____term.▲Expertsthinkitnecessaryto(90)_____mentaldiseasebecauseitcoversawiderange.參考答案：81.health 82.mental 83.study

84.Various/different 85.difficult/hard

86.virtual 87.interested 88.Opinions

89.sensitive 90.understand23.

Isthereanythingmoreimportantthanhealth?Idon’tthinkso.“Healthisthegreatestwealth,”wisepeoplesay,“Youcan’tbegoodatyourstudiesorworkwellwhenyouareill.”

Ifyouhaveaheadache,toothache,backache,earacheorbadpaininthestomach,ifyouhaveabadcough,ifyourunahightemperatureandhaveabadcold,orifyousufferfromhighorlowbloodpressure,Ithinkyoushouldgotoseeadoctor.

Thedoctorwilltestyourbloodpressure,examineyourthroat,feelyourpulse,takeyourtemperature,soundyourheartandlungs,testyoureyes,checkyourteethorhaveyourchestX-rayed.Afterthathewilladvisesometreatmentorsomemedicine.Theonlythingyouhavetodoistofollowhisadvice.

Speakingofdoctor’sadvice,Ican’thelptellingyouafunnystory.Anoldgentlemancametoseethedoctor.Themanwasveryill.Hetoldthedoctorabouthisweakness,memorylossandseriousproblemswithhisheartandlungs.Thedoctorexaminedhimandsaidtherewasnomedicineforhisdisease.Hethentoldhispatienttogotoaquietplaceforamonthandhaveagoodrest.Healsoadvisedhimtoeatsomemeat,drinktwoglassesofredwinee