2021-2022學(xué)年江蘇省常州市金壇第四中學(xué)高一英語月考試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年江蘇省常州市金壇第四中學(xué)高一英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Hesmiledpolitely____________Maryapologizedforherdrunkenfriends.A.as

B.if

C.unless

D.though參考答案：A2.Iwalkeduptothetopofthehillwithmyfriends,

weenjoyedasplendidviewofthelake.A.which

B.where

C.who

D.that參考答案：B3.

Chinesecarmakersareyearsbehindwesterners____quality,technologyandservice.

A.infaceof

B.intermsof

C.inplaceof

D.inexchangefor參考答案：B4.Once____________,

aplanshouldbecarriedout．A．make

B．making

C．made

D．tomake參考答案：C略5.Theroadiscoveredwithsnow.Ican'tunderstand

theyinsistongoing

bymotorbike.A.why B.whether

C.when D.how參考答案：A6.Thedoctorthought____wouldbegoodforyoutohaveaholiday.A.this

B.that

C.one

D.It參考答案：D7.Theteacherhasalreadytoldthestudents

inthestreet．A.toplay

B．playing

C．notplayingD．nottoplay參考答案：D8.Thedaytheywerelookingforwardto__________,sotheywereveryexcited.A.

arriving

B.

arrives

C.arrive

D.arrived參考答案：D略9.Donotletanyfailuresdiscourageyou,foryoucannevertell_______closeyoumaybetovictory.A.how B.that

C.which D.where參考答案：A10.Youcanplaybasketballifyourwork______done.A.has B.willbe C.was D.is參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：如果你的作業(yè)完成了,你可以去打籃球。根據(jù)語境可知，講述將來發(fā)生的事情；主語work與謂語動(dòng)詞do之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成是：be（am/is/are）+過去分詞，且if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中，使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示一般將來時(shí)，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)。故選D。11.I'mafraidthatthepassengerswillhavetowaitattheairportforanotherday________thefogclearsup.A.when

B.unless

C.if

D.though參考答案：B略12.—WouldyoumindifIturnedontheradioandlistenedtosomemusic?

—

.Infact,Ialsoliketolistentomusicinmycar.

A.No,youcan't

B.Yes,Ido

C.No,goahead

D.OK,noproblem參考答案：C略13.Attention,please.ThelastplanetoLondon___________offat9:00pm.A.take B.takes C.took D.hastaken參考答案：B14.__________speedandcomfort,bicyclescan’tmatchothermeansoftransportationlikecarsandtrains.A.Intermsof

B.Incaseof

C.Insteadof

D.Inspiteof

參考答案：A略15.Westayedathome_______therain.A.becauseof

B.because

C.as

D.since參考答案：A16.Tryto________thechildrendown.They’retooexcited.A.put

B.calm

C.pull

D.Push參考答案：B17.Ican'ttellyoutheexacttimewhenIwillgetthere.________，I'llbethereasearlyasIcan.A．So

B．Anyhow

C．Therefore

D．Besides參考答案：B解析考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我無法告訴你到達(dá)的準(zhǔn)確時(shí)間，無論怎樣，我將盡早到達(dá)。so“因此；所以”；anyhow“無論如何；即使如此”；therefore“因此”；besides“此外；況且”。故B項(xiàng)符合句意。18.Doyouhaveanyidea_______isactuallygoingonintheclassroom?A.what

B.that

C.as

D.which參考答案：A略19.—Who______itbethatisknockingatthedoor?

—It______beFather,butI’mnotsure.

A.can;must

B.can;may

C.must;can D.may;must參考答案：B二、完型填空20.Iflifewereabookandyouweretheauthor,howwouldyoulikethestorytogo?Thatisthequestionthat___18___mylifeforever.OnedayIwenthomefromthetrainingofsnowboardingwithwhatIthoughtwastheflu,andlessthan24hourslater,Iwasina___19___onlifesupportwithlessthantwopercent___20___ofliving.Itwasn’tuntildayslaterthatthedoctorsdiagnosed(診斷)mewitha___21___bloodinfection.Overthe___22___of2.5months,Ilostthehearinginmyleftearandbothmylegsbelowtheknee.Whenmyparents___23___meoutofthehospital,I___24___thatIhadbeenputtogetherlikeapatchwork(拼縫物)dollandIhadtolivewith___25___legs.Iwaslyphysicallyandemotionallybroken,___26___streamingdown.ButIknewinordertomoveforward,IhadtoletgooftheOldAmyand___27___theNewAmy.ItwasatthismomentthatIaskedmyselfthatsignificant___28___.Andthatiswhenit___29___methatIdidn’thavetobefive-foot-fiveanymore,___30___IcouldbeastallasIwanted.And___31___ofall,Icanmakemyfeetthesizeofalltheshoes.Sotherewere___32___here.Fourmonthslater,1wasbackupona___33___.AndthisFebruary,IwontwoBoardWorldCupgoldmedals,___34___methehighestrankedsnowboarderintheworld.So,insteadoflookingatour___35___andourlimitationsassomething___36___orbad,wecanbeginlookingatthemasawonderful___37___thatcanbeusedtohelpusgofurtherthanweeverknowwecouldgo.18.A.saved

B.risked

C.ruined

D.changed19.A.hospital

B.club

C.field

D.stadium20.A.thought

B.degree

C.chance

D.decision21.A.mild

B.severe

C.potential

D.slight22.A.journey

B.break

C.course

D.schedule23.A.wheeled

B.dragged

C.pulled

D.delivered24.A.madesure

B.feltlike

C.workedout

D.putforward25.A.muscled

B.heavy

C.shapely

D.false26.A.blood

B.sweat

C.tears

D.water27.A.hug

B.recognize

C.fix

D.introduce28.A.plan

B.question

C.information

D.favor29.A.dawnedon

B.knockedinto

C.dependedon

D.lookedinto30.A.although

B.so

C.while

D.but31.A.first

B.strangest

C.best

D.luckiest32.A.struggles

B.benefits

C.rewards

D.conflicts33.A.stage

B.snowboard

C.track

D.playground34.A.allowing

B.giving

C.calling

D.making35.A.challenges

B.achievements

C.devotions

D.hesitations36.A.active

B.amazing

C.negative

D.terminal37.A.ability

B.skill

C.tool

D.gift參考答案：18.D

19.A

20.C

21.B

22.C

23.A

24.B

25.D

26.C

27.A

28.B

29.A

30.D

31.C

32.B

33.B

34.D

35.A

36.C

37.D試題分析：文章講述了作者因?yàn)榛忌现夭?，失去雙腿，但又重新振作的故事。18.D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。Asave節(jié)約，Brisk冒險(xiǎn)，Cruin毀滅，Dchange改變，如果人生是一本書，而你是作者，你會怎樣書寫自己的人生呢？這個(gè)問題改變了作者的一生，故選D。19.A考查名詞辨析。Ahospital醫(yī)院，Bclub俱樂部，Cfield田野，Dstadium體育場，根據(jù)我從滑雪訓(xùn)練回來，覺得是流感，且后面只有百分之二的存活率，可知我在醫(yī)院，故選A。20.C考查名詞辨析。Athought想法，Bdegree程度，Cchance幾率，Ddecision決定，我只有百分之二的存活率，故選C。21.B考查名詞辨析。Amild溫和的，Bsevere嚴(yán)重的，Cpotential潛在的，Dslight輕微的，醫(yī)生診斷我患了嚴(yán)重的血液感染，故選B。22.C考查名詞辨析。Ajourney旅途，Bbreak休息，Ccourse歷程，Dschedule安排表，經(jīng)過兩個(gè)多月的治療過程，故選C。23.A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。Awheel用輪子推，Bdrag拖，Cpull拉，Ddeliver傳遞，前面說治療讓我喪失了聽力與小腿，所以父母用輪椅推我出院，故選A。24.B考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。Amakesure確保，Bfeellike感覺像，Cworkout算出，Dputforward提出，被推出醫(yī)院的時(shí)候和，我感覺自己像一個(gè)被重新組裝的玩具，故選B。25.D考查形容詞辨析。Amuscled肌肉，Bheavy沉重的，Cshapely線條好看的，Dfalse假的，我必須用假肢行走，故選D。26.C考查名詞辨析。Ablood血液，Bsweat汗水，Ctears眼淚，Dwater水，我的精神和身體都崩潰了，眼淚不由自主，故選C。27.A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。Ahug擁抱，Brecognize認(rèn)出，Cfix固定，Dintroduce介紹，作者要放下過去，擁抱一個(gè)新的自己，故選A。28.B考查名詞辨析。Aplan計(jì)劃，Bquestion問題，Cinformation信息，Dfavor幫助，我問了自己一個(gè)重要的問題，故選B。29.A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。Astuck被困住的，Bbroke打破，Cbeat擊敗，Cbroadened變寬，現(xiàn)狀困住了我，故選A。30.D考查連詞辨析。Aalthough盡管，Bso因此，Cwhile然而，Dbut但是，但是心有多高，就能走多遠(yuǎn)，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故選D。31.C考查形容詞短語辨析。Afirstofall首先，Bstrange奇怪的，Cbest最好的，Dluckiest最幸運(yùn)的，作者樂觀的想這最好的事情是我可以穿任何尺碼的鞋子，故選C。32.B考查名詞辨析。Astruggle斗爭，Bbenefit好處，利益，Creward獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，Dconflict沖突，根據(jù)前面可知作者樂觀地認(rèn)為還是有好處的，故選B。33.B考查名詞辨析。Astage階段，Bsnowboard滑雪板，Ctrack軌道，Dplayground操場，四個(gè)月后作者重返滑雪板，故選B。34.D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。Aallow允許，Bgive給，Ccall召喚，Dmake使得，我又贏得兩次世界冠軍，使得我在世界上排名第一，故選D。35.A考查名詞辨析。Achallenge挑戰(zhàn)，Bachievement成就，Cdevotion奉獻(xiàn)，Dhesitation猶豫，有時(shí)候應(yīng)該不要只看著困難和挑戰(zhàn)，故選A。36.C考查形容詞辨析。Aactive積極的，Bamazing令人驚異的，Cnegative消極的，Dterminal終端的，不要老是著眼于生活中不好或消極的一面，故選C。37.D考查名詞辨析。Aability能力，Bskill技巧，Ctool工具，Dgift禮物，我們把生活中不好的看成是一份禮物和饋贈(zèng)幫助我們走的更遠(yuǎn)，故選D?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】完形填空解題技巧巧解完形填空題，考生必須進(jìn)行通篇考慮，掌握大意，綜合所學(xué)詞法、句法和常識進(jìn)行分析判斷。為幫助考生能更好地解答完形填空題，在這里介紹幾種解題技巧。1.復(fù)現(xiàn)解題法：這類題多為同義詞、近義詞和反義詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)或同義詞、近義詞和反義詞異形復(fù)現(xiàn)的形式。這種測試手法主要是考查考生的整體篇章意識和上下文推斷能力。2.語法結(jié)構(gòu)法：這類題需要考生有較為扎實(shí)的語法基礎(chǔ)知識，能夠從句式的結(jié)構(gòu)上辨別出須填相關(guān)的關(guān)聯(lián)詞、連詞、副詞、形容詞或相應(yīng)的動(dòng)詞，當(dāng)然還要考慮到主謂一致的關(guān)系等語法知識要點(diǎn)。3.語境信息解題法：這類題主要是通過短文中上下語境所透露的信息進(jìn)行解題，首先要正確理解所給信息，在進(jìn)行合理分析和推斷，這種語境信息一定要遵循邏輯概念，符合運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)律，時(shí)態(tài)的交替，以及特殊場合下的應(yīng)急合理判斷。4.固定搭配解題法：這類題與語法結(jié)構(gòu)題有點(diǎn)類似，但主要慣用搭配，講究詞與詞的搭配，涉及到關(guān)聯(lián)詞、動(dòng)詞、副詞、形容詞、名詞和短語等。21.

Thefirstthing

Ihavetodonowistocookthedinner.A.which B.thatC.who D.whose參考答案：B【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：我現(xiàn)在要做的第一件事就是做飯。

Ihavetodonow是一個(gè)定語從句，先行詞是Thefirstthing，關(guān)系詞在從句中作賓語，指物，且先行詞被序數(shù)詞修飾，只能用that，故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】在定語從句中：一、只用that不用which的情況1、當(dāng)先行詞是all,little,few,much,something,everything,anything,nothing,none等不定代詞時(shí)。如：Everythingthathappenedthenwaslikeanightmare.當(dāng)時(shí)發(fā)生的一切就像是一場噩夢。Iwilltellhimallthatyoutoldmeattheball.我要把你在舞會上跟我說的話全都告訴他。2、當(dāng)先行詞被only,any,few,little,no,all,just,very（恰好的，表示強(qiáng)調(diào)）等詞修飾時(shí)。例如：Theonlythingthatwecoulddowastowait.我們能做的只是等待。That'stheverythingthatwecando.那正是我們能做的事。3、當(dāng)先行詞是序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級或先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級修飾時(shí)。例如：ThefirstplacethatwevisitedwastheGreatWall.我們參觀的第一個(gè)地方是長城。ThisisthebestnovelthatIhaveeverread.這是我看過的最好的小說。4、被修飾詞為數(shù)詞時(shí)。例如：YesterdayIcaughttwofishandputtheminabasinofwater.Nowyoucanseethetwothatarestillalive.昨天我捉到了兩條魚，把它們放一盆水里。你可以看到那兩條魚還活著呢。

5、主句是Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)，修飾其主語的定語從句宜用that作關(guān)系代詞修飾物。例句：There'sstillaroomthatisfree.還有一個(gè)空房間。6、先行詞中同時(shí)包括人和物時(shí)。例如：Wetalkedaboutthepeopleandthevillagesthatweremembered.我們談?wù)摿宋覀冇浀玫娜撕痛遄?。Heaskedaboutthefactoriesandworkersthathehadvisited.他問起他去過的這幾家工廠和工人的情況。7、當(dāng)主句中有who,which時(shí)，而定語從句中也要用到who或which時(shí)，為了避免who…who,which…which等重疊，定語從句要用that引導(dǎo)。例如：Whoisthemanthatisstandingbythedoor?站在門邊的那個(gè)男人是誰？Whichofthetwocowsthatyoukeepproducesmoremilk?你養(yǎng)的那兩頭奶牛中哪一個(gè)產(chǎn)奶多？8、人或物在定語從句中表語時(shí)，用that引導(dǎo)定語從句，而that通常也可以省略。例如：Heisnolongerthemanthathewas.他不再是過去的他。二、修飾物時(shí)只用which不用that的情況1、引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時(shí)。例如：Bambooishollow,whichmakesitlight.竹子是空心的，這使得他很輕。2、當(dāng)關(guān)系詞前有介詞時(shí)。例如：ThisistheroominwhichChairmanMaooncelived.這就是毛主席曾經(jīng)住過的地方。3、在一個(gè)句子中有兩個(gè)定語從句，其中一個(gè)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞用了that,另一個(gè)宜用which.例如：LetmeshowyouthenovelthatIborrowedfromthelibrarywhichwasnewlyopentous.我來給你看我從新開的圖書館里借來的那本小說。4、當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞后面有插入語時(shí)。例如：HereistheEnglishgrammarwhich,asIhavetoldyou,willhelpimproveyourEnglish.這就是我跟你說過的會有助于你學(xué)好英語的那本英語語法書。5、先行詞為that時(shí)。例如：Theclockisthatwhichcantellusthetime.鐘是報(bào)時(shí)的裝置。

三、閱讀理解22.Mostpeoplethinkthatmakingafilmisexciting.Infact,sometimesitisandsometimesitisn’t.Earlierthisyear,Iworkedinanewfilm.ItwasaboutabombthreatonabigBritishship.Twohundredpeoplewereneededtoactasthepassengersinthefilm.Iwasoneofthem.Beforeweleft,wewerewantedtobringsomewarmclothes.Thesewerenecessarybecausetheshipwasgoingtospendthewhole16dayssailinginbadweather.ThenthedaycameandwesailedoutofDover.Theboathadonboardthefilmcrew,thedirector,theactorsandactressesincludingBrinksleyMeers,whoactedtheleadingrole,andus200amateur(業(yè)余的)extras.Peoplecamefordifferentpurposes.SomewantedtomeetBrinksleyMeersinperson.Otherswerecurioustoseehowafilmwasmade.Ahousewifewithherthreechildrencameforfreeholidayandabitofadventure.Duringthevoyage,alotofpeoplewereveryseasick.Andalthoughtheworkwasveryinteresting,itwasalsoveryhard.Weoftenworkedalldayononescene,performingitagainandagainunderthehotlights.Intheevenings,thereweredrinksinthebar,butmostpeopleweresotiredthattheywenttobedearly.Thenextdayoftenbeganat6:30inthemorning,sometimeswithbreakfastbeingfilmed.Whentheshipfinallyreturnedtoport,mostpeoplehadenjoyedthetrip,butwerealsosotiredthattheyatleastneededaweek’sholiday.Answerthefollowingquestions:71.Whichroledidtheauthoractinthefilm?(twowords)________________________________________________________.72.Whythefilmcrewwereaskedtobringsomewarmclothes?(within15words)________________________________________________________.73.Whoactedtheleadingrole?(withintwowords)________________________________________________________.74.Whytheauthorsaid“theyatleastneededaweek’sholiday”?(within5words)________________________________________________________.75.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthisarticle?(within11words)_______________________________________________________參考答案：71.apassenger72.Becausetheshipwasgoingtospendthewhole16dayssailinginbadweather.73.Brinksley.74.Becausetheywereverytired.75.Hewantedtotellusmakingafilmwasn’tjustexciting.

23.閱讀下列短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。FestivalactivitiesprogrammeTIMEANDPLACEOctober24~30Oct.24~30:9:00a.m.~4:00p.mOct.25~29:12:00p.m~9:00p.m.atKerryCentreHotelClassroomarea1)EnglishTasterLesson2)Foodhealth-keepingmethodpresentationComputerarea3)E-PhotographyandTech