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第=page11頁(yè),共=sectionpages11頁(yè)2023年四川省宜賓市中考英語(yǔ)試卷一、完形填空(本大題共15小題,共30.0分)Itisnecessaryformiddleschoolstudentstohavesomeafter-schoolactivities.However,thebestwaytoplantheirafter-schoolactivitiesistomakesurethattheykeepagoodbalance(平衡)betweenstudies(1)______activities.Theactivitiesshould(2)______allkindsofsports,likerunning,basketball,swimmingandsomeartisticprograms,suchasmusicorart.Itisalso(3)______forstudentstomixuptheiractivities.Theyshouldtrytofindnewactivitiesanddevelopdifferentinterests(4)______takingpartinthesameactivityeveryday.Thishelpsstudentstostayactiveand(5)______themfromgettingbored.1.

A.or B.so C.and D.but2.

A.hold B.include C.create D.collect3.

A.brave B.polite C.simple D.important4.

A.outof B.thanksto C.insteadof D.accordingto5.

A.prevents B.advises C.organizes D.encouragesRecently,ayoungmanfailedinhispostgraduate(研究生)examandthenhesentamessagetohisfatherwhodiedthreeyearsago.Inthemessage,theyoungmansaidtohisfather,"Dad,I(1)______yousomuch.Wouldyouappearinmy(2)______?Ireallywanttomeetyou."Tohis(3)______,hereceiveda"reply"andfoundoutthatthemessagewasfromaperson.Thepersonisusinghisfather'soldphonenumbernow.Themessagesaid,"Nevermind,boy.Youwill(4)______throughfailures.Cheeryourselfupandkeep(5)______.Iknowmyboyisthebest.Imissyou,too."

"Havingseensuchamessagefrom'mydad',mytearscameout."theyoungmansaid.Peopleneedloveandcare,especiallyin(6)______timesoftheirlife.Iftheyfail,theyarethirstyforcomfortandhelpfromtheirparentsandfriends,sothereplyfroma(an)(7)______personreallygavehimencouragement.

"(8)______,Ithoughtsomeonehadsentawrongmessage,"the"father"said."Butafterreadingitagain,Ifoundoutthesendermustbeintroubleandneedsome(9)______.SoIdecidedtoreplyinhisfather'sname.Itisnormalthatpeoplewhohave(10)______theirparentswillmissthemmorethanusual,especiallyintrouble."6.

A.find B.love C.help D.miss7.

A.dream B.college C.future D.house8.

A.joy B.sadness C.surprise D.anger9.

A.comeback B.growup C.giveaway D.getoff10.

A.writing B.trying C.looking D.waiting11.

A.difficult B.happy C.right D.wrong12.

A.shy B.ugly C.strange D.honest13.

A.Sincethen B.Tillnow C.Atlast D.Atfirst14.

A.money B.comfort C.wishes D.messages15.

A.lost B.excused C.forgotten D.depended二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話-填空(本大題共1小題,共10.0分)16.Ourlow-carbon(低碳)lifeMoreandmorepeopleinBeijingwouldliketotakepartintheenvironmentalprotection.ItisplayingakeyroleinimprovingBeijing'sairquality.(1)______

Beforethe2008BeijingOlympicGames,thegovernmentstarteda"NoCarDay"activity.(2)______Thepurposeoftheactivityistoreducethecapital'sairpollution.

Sofar,peopleinBeijinghavestoppedusingtheircarsforabout940,000daystogether.Almost100,000tonsofcarbondioxideemissions(碳排放)havebeenprevented.(3)______

What'smore,aminiprogrambeganinBeijingin2021throughWeChat.(4)______Itcanrecordourownpersonalcarbondioxideemissions.

Ifapersonusestheminiprogram,heorshecanwincredits(信用積分)bylivingalow-carbonlifestyle.(5)______Thecreditscanbeexchangedforsubwayticketsandarealsousedtopayforthecostofusingsharedbikes.

Itisstronglysuggestedthathumansshouldertheresponsibilitytoprotectourenvironment.Protectingenvironmentisprotectingourselves.

A.Asaresult,airqualityinBeijinghasimprovedgreatly.

B.ItisalsogoodforBeijing'slow-carbontransition(轉(zhuǎn)型).

C.Alow-carbonlifestyleisakindwaytogetonwithothers.

D.Theprogramisaboutpersonalcarbondioxideemissions.

E.Theactivityaskedpeopletostopdrivingonedayeverymonth.

F.Thelifestyleincludestakingpublictransportationandridingsharedbikes.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)三、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題,共30.0分)AFormostofus,stressisafactoflife.Buttherearemanyusefulwaystolowerstress.Let'stakealook.

Sometimesitcanbedifficulttosayexactlywhatwe'refeeling.Whenwefeeluneasyordisappointed,wecanputproblemsintowords.Keepingadiaryisagoodwaytorelax.Ifwegetangry,musichasawonderfulinfluenceonourfeelings.Whenwefeelsad,itfillsourheartswithwarmth.Whenwegetnervousorupsetbeforeatest,takeafewdeepbreaths.Enoughsleephelpsuskeepclearminds.Withoutplentyofrest,itishardtopayattentiontoourstudyorwork.Actually,themostimportantwaythatwecanlowerstressistohaveahealthylifestyle.Especiallyexerciseisakeypartofstayinghealthyandgoodforbothphysicalandmentalhealth.17.Howmanywayscanweusetolowerstress?______A.4. B.5. C.6. D.7.18.Whatcanwedoifwefeeldisappointed?______A.Wecangotobed. B.Wecancallourfriends.

C.Wecanwalkontheplayground. D.Wecanwritedownourproblems.19.Whatcanwechoosetodoifwefeelsadorangry?______A.Tolistentomusic. B.Tostudyhard.

C.Tokeepadiary. D.Toreadourfavoritebooks.20.Whichwaycanhelpuscalmdownbeforehavingatest?______A.Drawingpictures. B.Learningtoswim.

C.Takingdeepbreaths. D.Havingenoughsleep.21.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?______A.Ittalksaboutourstress. B.Ittellsushowtoexercise.

C.Ittalksaboutourdailylife. D.Ittellsushowtolowerstress.BThereareover800boardingschoolsintheUKwithstudentsfromhomeandforeigncountries.Boardingschoolsstartedhundredsofyearsagointhecountry.Theearliestboardingschoolsweresetupforwhite,richboysonly.

IntheUK,boardingschoolshavethreetermsinaschoolyear,withabout13weeksineachterm.Studentsstudyandlivetogether.Theycan'tgooutsideiftheyarenotallowedto.Eachstudenthashisorhersubjectplan.Mostboardingschoolshavea"lightout"time.Sowhenit'stimetogotobed,allthelightsinthebedroomsareturnedoff.Thehouse-masterscantakecareofstudentsallthetime,especiallyafterschoolhours.

Nearlyallthestudentsatboardingschoolswearaschooluniform.Boysusuallywearashirtandatie,andgirlswearawhiteblouse,sometimesalsoatieandaskirt.Asstudentsgetolder,therulesbecomelessstrict.

IntheUK,boardingschoolsprovidestudentswithdeliciousfood.TheycanchoosetohaveafullEnglishbreakfastorsimplebread.Theycanalsochooseeitheramealwithnomeatoranothermealwithmeatforlunchanddinner.Studentscanalsomakethemselvessomethingtoeatatanytimeinakitchen.22.Whocouldstudyintheearliestboardingschools?______A.Allstudents. B.Foreignstudents.

C.Whiteandrichboys. D.Whiteandrichgirls.23.WhatshouldstudentsintheboardingschoolsdoaccordingtoParagraph2?______A.Makeasubjectplan. B.Studyandlivealone.

C.Lookafterthemselves. D.Gooutsideafterschool.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"lightout"meaninChinese?______A.點(diǎn)亮 B.熄燈 C.褪色 D.減重25.Whatcanwelearnabouttheschooluniform?______A.Boyshardlyfollowtherules.

B.Girlsonlywearawhiteblouse.

C.Boysneverwearashirtandatie.

D.Girlssometimeswearatieandaskirt.26.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?______A.Whattoeat. B.Whentoeat. C.Wheretoeat. D.Howtoeat.CThegiantpanda,BingDwenDwen,wasthemascot(吉祥物)fortheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGames.Morethan1.4milliontoymascotsweresoldduringtheGames.BingDwenDwenwasthecenterofpeople'sattentionatthattime.The"giantpandaeconomy(經(jīng)濟(jì))"becameabrightspotinChina,withmanyshopsacrossthecountrysellingalotofpanda-relatedproducts,accordingtonewspapers.

DuringtheMayDayholidaysin2023,about264,000peoplecametoChengdutovisitthegiantpanda,HuaHua.ChengdubecamethesecondmostpopulartouristdestinationinChina.

HuaHuawillsoonbethreeyearsoldandhascaughttheheartsofvisitorsbecauseshecan'tclimbtreesandsheisfriendly.Infact,manyyoungpeopletraveltoChengdujusttoseethegiantpandas.All180,000ticketsweresoldoutforthefirstthreedaysofthisyear'sMayDayholidays.HuaHuaincreasedticketsalesattheBase.TherearemanyculturalandcreativeshopsfullofproductsaboutpandasinChengdu.Clothing,shoes,hats,feedseedsaboutpandasintheshopshavealsosoldwell.Aswecansee,the"giantpandaeconomy"hasbecomeabrightspotinconsumption(消費(fèi))again.27.HowmanytoymascotsweresoldduringtheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGames?______A.Over1.4million. B.Over444thousand.

C.About264thousand. D.About180thousand.28.WhatmadeHuaHuasopopularamongthevisitors?______A.Thisyear'sMayDayholidays.

B.Thegrowingticketsalesin2023.

C.Herinabilitytoclimbtreesandfriendlycharacter.

D.Thedifferentproductsinculturalandcreativeshops.29.WhydosomanyyoungpeoplevisitChengdu?______A.Tobuyproductsaboutpandas. B.Toseethegiantpandas.

C.TotradeproductswiththeBase. D.TocelebrateHuaHua'sbirthday.30.WhatproductsaboutpandasarementionedinParagraph3?______A.Feedseedsandbags. B.Hatsandsocks.

C.Clothingandshoes. D.Shoesandwatches.31.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?______A.ThingsSoldWellduringtheHolidays

B.ChengduWelcomedVisitorsWarmly

C.PeopleinChinaCelebratedtheMayDay

D.HuaHuaIncreasedthe"GiantPandaEconomy"四、任務(wù)型閱讀-多任務(wù)混合(本大題共1小題,共10.0分)32.InChina,whenitcomestotraditionalclothing.HanfuandQipaoarethemostpopular.HanfuwasfirstcreatedforHanpeople.Itscolor,styleandeventhelengthareaboutChineseculture.HanfufirstappearedintheShangDynastyover3,000yearsago.ItwaspopularforalongtimeinChinesehistoryfromtheQinDynastytotheMingDynasty.AtthestartingoftheQingDynasty,however,itlostitspopularity.Withpeopleturningtheirinteresttotraditionalculture.Hanfuhasbeenenjoyedmoregreatlyinrecentyears.

Qipaobecamepopularinthe1920sandremainedasthe"nationalclothing"untilthe1950s.Atfirst,peoplemadeitwide,coveringmostpartsofthebody.Yetitwasnotbeautifulandpeoplewantedamorebeautifulkindofclothing.Sointhe1930s,peoplemadethetraditionalQipaotighttoshowthebeautyofawoman'sbody.Now,lotsofwomenstillliketowearit.

TheChinesetunicsuit(中山裝)lookedsimplebutgood,soitquicklybecamepopularamongChinesemeninthemid-20thcentury.Althoughotherkindsofclothinghavetakenitsplacenow,leadersofChinastillwearitwhengoingtoimportantevents.

(1)______ChineseClothingHanfuInthepastHanpeople(2)______Hanfu.InrecentyearsIthasbeen(3)______moregreatly.(4)______Inthe1920sItbecamepopularbutwaswide.Inthe1930sItwasmadetighttoshowthebeautyofawoman'sbody.The

Chinese

tunicsuitItlookedsimplebutgood.

Chinese(5)______wearitwhengoingtoimportantevents.(1)(2)(3)五、閱讀填空(本大題共1小題,共10.0分)33.Schoolgardening(1)______(be)nowverypopular.Parentsandteachersalllikethesehands-onlessonsverymuch.

Studentsare(2)______(excite)aboutthegardeninglessons,too.Thelessonsgivethemanewway(3)______learningandhelpthemrelax.

Thechildrendon'thavetositat(4)______(they)desksallday.Thegardeninglessonsteachthemsomethingthattheycan'tlearnintheclassroom.Also,theyhaveachance(5)______(move)outsideandgethandsdirty.

Teachersaskstudentstotakegardening(6)______(serious).Ingardens,studentswatchcarefullywithapurpose.Theycanseethe(7)______(begin),themiddleandtheendoftheproject.However,someschoolsdon'thaveenoughspaceforagarden,sothelessonscanbe(8)______(give)inthecommunitygardensorparks.

"Gardeningis(9)______importantsubject,"manyteacherssay."Itnotonlyletsstudentsknowwhereourfoodcomesfrom,(10)______alsomakesthemhavemorelovefortheearth.Gardeningisnotjustahobby,it'salifeskill."(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)六、單詞拼寫-單句(本大題共10小題,共10.0分)34.It'spolitetok______atthedoorbeforeenteringtheoffice.35.Climbingmountainsisagoodwaytogetcloseton______.36.Springismyfavorites______becausedifferentkindsofflowerscomeout.37.Thepensareonsaleinthatstore,soyoucanbuythemmorec______thanusual.38.Itisreportedthatablindmanhasmadealivingbyrepairingb______bikesfor30years.39.Forteenagers,workinghardfortheirdreamsisawise______/t???s/.40.Whenthelittleboysawhismother,heran______/t?'w?:dz/herwithjoy.41.LinTaousually______(折疊)thequiltafterhegetsupeverymorning.42.Ourgovernmentmadesome______(法律)tocareabouttheleft-behindkids.43.Tinaistryingtodevelopthe______(習(xí)慣)ofreadingEnglishaloudeveryday.七、書面表達(dá)(本大題共1小題,共20.0分)44.假設(shè)你是李華,你的英國(guó)筆友Moore來(lái)信希望了解你的家鄉(xiāng)宜賓的情況。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)寫一封回信?;匦疟仨毎ㄏ旅娴膬?nèi)容。

注意:

(1)詞數(shù):100詞左右。信的開(kāi)頭與結(jié)尾已為你寫好,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

(2)參考詞匯:placesofinterest名勝古跡:hotpot火鍋;economy經(jīng)濟(jì)

DearMoore,

I'mgladtoreceiveyourletter.YouwantedtoknowsomethingaboutmyhometownYibin.Nowletmetellyou.

Yours,LiHua

答案和解析1~5.【答案】C、B、D、C、A【解析】(1)考查連詞。句意:計(jì)劃他們課后活動(dòng)的最好方法是確保他們?cè)趯W(xué)習(xí)和活動(dòng)之間保持良好的平衡。or或者;so所以;and和;but但是。between...and"在……和……之間"。故選C。

(2)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:活動(dòng)應(yīng)該包括各種各樣的運(yùn)動(dòng)。hold舉行;include包括;create創(chuàng)造;collect收集。根據(jù)"allkindsofsports"(各種各樣的運(yùn)動(dòng))可知這些活動(dòng)要包括運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選B。

(3)考查形容詞。句意:學(xué)生們把他們的活動(dòng)混合起來(lái)也很重要。brave勇敢的;polite禮貌的;simple簡(jiǎn)單的;important重要的。根據(jù)"mixuptheiractivities"(把他們的活動(dòng)混合起來(lái))可知把這些活動(dòng)混合起來(lái)也很重要。故選D。

(4)考查短語(yǔ)。句意:他們應(yīng)該嘗試尋找新的活動(dòng),培養(yǎng)不同的興趣,而不是每天都參加同一項(xiàng)活動(dòng)。outof從……里面(走出);thanksto幸虧;insteadof而不是;accordingto根據(jù)。根據(jù)"developdifferentinterests...takingpartinthesameactivityeveryday"(培養(yǎng)不同的興趣……每天參加同樣的活動(dòng))可知要有不同的興趣,而不是每天參加同樣的活動(dòng)。故選C。

(5)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:這有助于學(xué)生保持活躍,防止他們感到無(wú)聊。prevents防止;advises建議;organizes組織;encourages鼓勵(lì)。根據(jù)"themfromgettingbored."(他們感到無(wú)聊)可知是防止他們感到無(wú)聊。故選A。

本文主要介紹了中學(xué)生有必要進(jìn)行一些課外活動(dòng),但是要保持學(xué)習(xí)和這些活動(dòng)的平衡。

首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學(xué)語(yǔ)法,運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。

6~15.【答案】D、A、C、B、B、A、C、D、B、A【解析】(1)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:我太想你了。find發(fā)現(xiàn);love愛(ài);help幫助;miss想念。根據(jù)Imissyou,too.(我也想念你。)可知是想念父親。故選:D

(2)考查名詞。句意:你會(huì)出現(xiàn)在我的夢(mèng)中嗎?dream夢(mèng);college大學(xué);future未來(lái);house房子。根據(jù)Wouldyouappearinmy可知他父親去世了,所以他想讓父親出現(xiàn)在夢(mèng)里。故選:A。

(3)考查形容詞。句意:令他驚訝的是,他收到了一條"回復(fù)",發(fā)現(xiàn)這條信息是一個(gè)人發(fā)來(lái)的。joy快樂(lè);sadness悲傷;surprise驚訝;anger生氣根據(jù)hereceiveda"reply"(他收到了一條回復(fù))可知他收到了回復(fù),這讓他很驚訝,因?yàn)樗赣H去世了。故選:C。

(4)考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:你會(huì)在失敗中成長(zhǎng)。comeback回來(lái);growup長(zhǎng)大;giveaway捐贈(zèng);getoff下車。根據(jù)throughfailures可知是在失敗中成長(zhǎng)起來(lái),故選:B。

(5)考查動(dòng)名詞。句意:振作起來(lái),繼續(xù)努力。writing寫;tying努力;looking看;waiting等待。根據(jù)Cheeryourselfupandkeep可知鼓勵(lì)他繼續(xù)努力,故選:B。

(6)考查形容詞。句意:人們需要愛(ài)和關(guān)懷,尤其是在生活的困難時(shí)期。difficult困難的;happy開(kāi)心的;right正確的;wrong錯(cuò)誤的。根據(jù)Peopleneedloveandcare,especiallyin…timesoftheirlife可知在困難時(shí)期,需要愛(ài)和關(guān)懷。故選:A。

(7)考查形容詞。句意:所以一個(gè)陌生人的回復(fù)真的給了他鼓勵(lì)。shy害羞的;ugly丑陋的;strange陌生的;honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的。根據(jù)personreallygavehimencouragement可知是一個(gè)陌生人。故選:C。

(8)考查短語(yǔ)。句意:起初,我以為有人發(fā)錯(cuò)了信息。sincethen從那時(shí)起;tillnow到現(xiàn)在為;atlast最后;atfirst首先。根據(jù)Ithoughtsomeonehadsentawrongmessage(我認(rèn)為有人發(fā)錯(cuò)信息了)可知是剛開(kāi)始以為有人發(fā)錯(cuò)了信息。故選:D。

(9)考查名詞。句意:但在再次閱讀后,我發(fā)現(xiàn)發(fā)件人一定遇到了麻煩,需要一些安慰。money錢;comfort安慰;wishes愿望;messages信息。根據(jù)thesendermustbeintroubleandneedsome可知遇到了麻煩,需要安慰。故選:B。

(10)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:失去父母的人會(huì)比平時(shí)更想念他們,這很正常,尤其是在有麻煩的時(shí)候。lost丟失;excused原諒;forgotten忘記;depended依靠。根據(jù)theirparentswillmissthemmorethanusual以及上文內(nèi)容可知是失去父母的人。故選:A。

本文主要介紹了一個(gè)考研失敗的年輕人給去世的父親發(fā)了一條信息,現(xiàn)在用他父親之前手機(jī)號(hào)的人給他發(fā)了一條安慰的信息,這讓他很感動(dòng)。

首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學(xué)語(yǔ)法,運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。

16.【答案】【小題1】B【小題2】E【小題3】A【小題4】D【小題5】F【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。

(1)根據(jù)前句"ItisplayingakeyroleinimprovingBeijing'sairquality."(它在改善北京空氣質(zhì)量方面發(fā)揮著關(guān)鍵作用。)可知此處繼續(xù)介紹參加環(huán)境保護(hù)的好處,選項(xiàng)B"這也有利于北京的低碳轉(zhuǎn)型"符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。

(2)根據(jù)前句"thegovernmentstarteda'NoCarDay'activity."(政府發(fā)起了'無(wú)車日'活動(dòng)。)可知此處繼續(xù)介紹這個(gè)活動(dòng),選項(xiàng)E"該活動(dòng)要求人們每月有一天停止開(kāi)車"符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。

(3)根據(jù)前句"Almost100,000tonsofcarbondioxideemissions(碳排放)havebeenprevented."(已經(jīng)防止了近10萬(wàn)噸的二氧化碳排放。)可知近10萬(wàn)噸二氧化碳排放已被阻止,空氣質(zhì)量變好,選項(xiàng)A"因此,北京的空氣質(zhì)量有了很大的改善"符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。

(4)根據(jù)前句"aminiprogrambeganinBeijingin2021throughWeChat."(這個(gè)小程序于2021年在北京通過(guò)微信推出。)可知此處介紹這個(gè)項(xiàng)目,選項(xiàng)D"該項(xiàng)目是關(guān)于個(gè)人二氧化碳排放的"符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。

(5)根據(jù)前句"livingalow-carbonlifestyle"(低碳生活)以及后句"Thecreditscanbeexchangedforsubwayticketsandarealsousedtopayforthecostofusingsharedbikes."(這些積分可以兌換地鐵票,也可以用來(lái)支付共享單車的費(fèi)用。)可知此處介紹這種生活方式都有什么,選項(xiàng)F"這種生活方式包括乘坐公共交通工具和騎共享單車"符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。

本文主要介紹了北京為保護(hù)環(huán)境所做的努力。

做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,保證上下文意思通順,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。

17~21.【答案】B、D、A、C、D【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一框中Keeping

a

diary

is

a

good

way

to

relax.(寫日記是放松的好方法。)根據(jù)第二框中If

we

get

angry,music

has

a

wonderful

influence

on

our

feelings.When

we

feel

sad,it

fills

our

hearts

with

warmth.(如果我們生氣,音樂(lè)會(huì)對(duì)我們的感情產(chǎn)生奇妙的影響。當(dāng)我們感到悲傷時(shí),它會(huì)讓我們的心充滿溫暖。)根據(jù)第三框中When

we

get

nervous

or

upset

before

a

test,take

a

few

deep

breaths.(當(dāng)我們?cè)诳荚嚽案械骄o張或不安時(shí),做幾次深呼吸。)根據(jù)第四框中Enough

sleep

helps

us

keep

clear

minds.(充足的睡眠有助于我們保持頭腦清醒。)根據(jù)最后框中Actually,the

most

important

way

that

we

can

lower

stress

is

to

have

a

healthy

lifestyle.(事實(shí)上,我們減輕壓力的最重要的方法是擁有健康的生活方式。)可知,我們可以用五種方法來(lái)減輕壓力。故選B。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一框中When

we

feel

uneasy

or

disappointed,we

can

put

problems

into

words.(當(dāng)我們感到不安或失望時(shí),我們可以用語(yǔ)言表達(dá)問(wèn)題。)可知,如果我們感到失望,我們可以把我們的問(wèn)題寫下來(lái)。故選D。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二框中If

we

get

angry,music

has

a

wonderful

influence

on

our

feelings.When

we

feel

sad,it

fills

our

hearts

with

warmth.(如果我們生氣,音樂(lè)會(huì)對(duì)我們的感情產(chǎn)生奇妙的影響。當(dāng)我們感到悲傷時(shí),它會(huì)讓我們的心充滿溫暖。)可知,如果我們感到悲傷或憤怒,我們可以選擇聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。故選A。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三框中When

we

get

nervous

or

upset

before

a

test,take

a

few

deep

breaths.(當(dāng)我們?cè)诳荚嚽案械骄o張或不安時(shí),做幾次深呼吸。)可知,深呼吸可以幫助我們?cè)诳荚嚽袄潇o下來(lái)。故選C。

(5)主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,短文主要介紹了減輕壓力的方法。故這段話的大意是告訴我們?nèi)绾螠p輕壓力。故選D。

短文主要介紹了減輕壓力的方法。

首先要通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文,核對(duì)答案。

22~26.【答案】C、A、B、D、D【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段The

earliest

boarding

schools

were

set

up

for

whiterich

boys

only.(最早的寄宿學(xué)校只為富有的白人男孩設(shè)立。)可知,富有的白人男孩能在最早的寄宿學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)。故選C。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Each

student

has

his

or

her

subject

plan.(每個(gè)學(xué)生都有自己的科目計(jì)劃。)可知,根據(jù)第2款,寄宿學(xué)校的學(xué)生應(yīng)該制定科目計(jì)劃。故選A。

(3)詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段Most

boarding

schools

have

a

"light

out"time.So

when

it's

time

to

go

to

bed,all

the

lights

in

the

bedrooms

are

turned

off.(大多數(shù)寄宿學(xué)校都有"……"的時(shí)間。所以到了睡覺(jué)的時(shí)候,臥室里所有的燈都關(guān)了。)可猜測(cè)出,下劃線單詞的意思應(yīng)是"熄燈"。故選B。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Boys

usually

wear

a

shirt

and

a

tie,and

girls

wear

a

white

blouse,sometimes

also

a

tie

and

a

skirt

.(男孩通常穿襯衫和打領(lǐng)帶,女孩穿白色上衣,有時(shí)也打領(lǐng)帶和穿裙子。)可知,女孩有時(shí)打領(lǐng)帶穿裙子。故選D。

(5)段落大意題。根據(jù)最后一段In

the

UK,boarding

schools

provide

students

with

delicious

food.They

can

choose

to

have

a

full

English

breakfast

or

simple

bread.They

can

also

choose

either

a

meal

with

no

meat

or

another

meal

with

meat

for

lunch

and

dinner.Students

can

also

make

themselves

something

to

eat

at

any

time

in

a

kitchen.(在英國(guó),寄宿學(xué)校為學(xué)生提供美味的食物。他們可以選擇全英式早餐或簡(jiǎn)單的面包。他們也可以選擇不含肉或含肉的午餐和晚餐。學(xué)生還可以隨時(shí)在廚房里為自己做點(diǎn)吃的。)可知,最后一段主要講學(xué)生們?nèi)绾纬燥垺9蔬xD。

這篇文章主要介紹了英國(guó)的寄宿學(xué)校。英國(guó)有超過(guò)800所寄宿學(xué)校,學(xué)生來(lái)自本地和外國(guó)。寄宿學(xué)校的歷史可以追溯到幾百年前,最早的寄宿學(xué)校只為白人富家子弟設(shè)立??傊@篇文章詳細(xì)介紹了英國(guó)的寄宿學(xué)校的歷史、學(xué)期、生活和飲食等方面的情況。

首先要通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文,核對(duì)答案。

27~31.【答案】A、C、B、C、D【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段More

than

1.4

million

toy

mascots

were

sold

during

the

Games.(奧運(yùn)會(huì)期間售出了140多萬(wàn)個(gè)玩具吉祥物。)可知,北京2022年冬奧會(huì)期間售出了過(guò)140萬(wàn)玩具吉祥物。故選A。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Hua

Hua

will

soon

be

three

years

old

and

has

caught

the

hearts

of

visitors

because

she

can't

climb

trees

and

she

is

friendly.(花花很快就要三歲了,她吸引了游客的心,因?yàn)樗粫?huì)爬樹(shù),而且她很友好。)可知,花花不會(huì)爬樹(shù),性格友善讓花花在游客中如此受歡迎。故選C。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段In

fact,many

young

people

travel

to

Chengdu

just

to

see

the

giant

pandas.(事實(shí)上,許多年輕人去成都只是為了看大熊貓。)可知,這么多年輕人來(lái)成都旅游去為了看大熊貓。故選B。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段There

are

many

cultural

and

creative

shops

full

of

products

about

pandas

in

Chengdu.Clothing,shoes,hats,feed

seeds

about

pandas

in

the

shops

have

also

sold

well.(成都有許多文化創(chuàng)意商店,里面擺滿了關(guān)于熊貓的產(chǎn)品,商店里關(guān)于熊貓的衣服、鞋子、帽子、飼料種子也賣得很好。)可知,第3段提到了關(guān)于熊貓的衣服和鞋子。故選C。

(5)標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知,本文主要介紹了中國(guó)的大熊貓經(jīng)濟(jì)。北京2022年冬奧會(huì)吉祥物——冰墩墩,成為當(dāng)時(shí)人們關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn),超過(guò)140萬(wàn)個(gè)冰墩墩玩具被銷售。這也使得"大熊貓經(jīng)濟(jì)"成為中國(guó)的一大亮點(diǎn),全國(guó)各地的商店都銷售與熊貓相關(guān)的產(chǎn)品。2023年五一假期期間,大熊貓華華因?yàn)橛押煤筒荒芘罉?shù)而受到游客的喜愛(ài)。今年五一假期的前三天,所有18萬(wàn)張門票都已售罄,華華的到來(lái)也促進(jìn)了基地的門票銷售,這再次證明了"大熊貓經(jīng)濟(jì)"在消費(fèi)領(lǐng)域的亮點(diǎn)。故文章的最佳標(biāo)題應(yīng)是:華華發(fā)展了"大熊貓經(jīng)濟(jì)"。故選D。

本文主要介紹了中國(guó)的大熊貓經(jīng)濟(jì)。北京2022年冬奧會(huì)吉祥物——冰墩墩,成為當(dāng)時(shí)人們關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn),超過(guò)140萬(wàn)個(gè)冰墩墩玩具被銷售。這也使得"大熊貓經(jīng)濟(jì)"成為中國(guó)的一大亮點(diǎn),全國(guó)各地的商店都銷售與熊貓相關(guān)的產(chǎn)品。2023年五一假期期間,大熊貓華華因?yàn)橛押煤筒荒芘罉?shù)而受到游客的喜愛(ài)。今年五一假期的前三天,所有18萬(wàn)張門票都已售罄,華華的到來(lái)也促進(jìn)了基地的門票銷售,這再次證明了"大熊貓經(jīng)濟(jì)"在消費(fèi)領(lǐng)域的亮點(diǎn)。

首先要通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文,核對(duì)答案。

32.【答案】【小題1】Traditional【小題2】created【小題3】enjoyed【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。

(1)根據(jù)第一段In

China,when

it

comes

to

traditional

clothing.(在中國(guó),說(shuō)到傳統(tǒng)服裝。)可知本文主要介紹中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)服裝,標(biāo)題首字母大寫,故填Traditional。

(2)根據(jù)第一段Hanfu

was

first

created

for

Han

people.(漢服最初是為漢人創(chuàng)造的。)可知此處表示漢人創(chuàng)造了漢服,表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)刻的動(dòng)作,用一般過(guò)去時(shí),create的一般過(guò)去式是created,故填created。

(3)根據(jù)第一段Hanfu

has

been

enjoyed

more

greatly

in

recent

years.(漢服近年來(lái)越來(lái)越受歡迎。)可知此處表示喜歡,Hanfu(漢服)作主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者,用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),此句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),句子結(jié)構(gòu):主語(yǔ)+have/has+been+done+其他,enjoy(喜歡)過(guò)去分詞是enjoyed,故填enjoyed。

(4)根據(jù)第二段

Qipao

became

popular

in

the

1920s

(旗袍在20世紀(jì)20年代開(kāi)始流行)和So

in

the

1930s,people

made

the

traditional

Qipao

tight

to

show

the

beauty

of

a

woman's

body.(因此,在20世紀(jì)30年代,人們把傳統(tǒng)的旗袍做緊身,以顯示女性身體的美麗。)可知此處填旗袍,故填Qipao。

(5)根據(jù)Although

other

kinds

of

clothing

have

taken

its

place

now,leaders

of

China

still

wear

it

when

going

to

important

events.(雖然現(xiàn)在其他種類的服裝已經(jīng)取代了它的位置,但中國(guó)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人在出席重要活動(dòng)時(shí)仍然穿著它。)可知此處填領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人,leader領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人,名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式表示一類人,故填leaders。

本文主要介紹了三種中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)服裝,包括漢服、旗袍和中山裝。

答題時(shí)細(xì)節(jié)理解題可直接根據(jù)文中細(xì)節(jié)得出答案。

33.【答案】【小題1】is【小題2】excited【小題3】of【小題4】their【小題5】tomove【小題6】seriously【小題7】beginning【小題8】given【小題9】an【小題10】but【解析】(1)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:校園園藝現(xiàn)在很受歡迎。根據(jù)"now"可知句子應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)Schoolgardening為第三人稱單數(shù),be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用is。故填is。

(2)考查形容詞。句意:學(xué)生們也對(duì)園藝課感到興奮不已。根據(jù)"are"和"about"可知此處應(yīng)用形容詞短語(yǔ)beexcitedabout表示"對(duì)……感到興奮"。故填excited。

(3)考查介詞。句意:這些課程給了他們一種新的學(xué)習(xí)方式,幫助他們放松。根據(jù)"anewway"和"learning"可知此處應(yīng)用awayofdoingsth表示"做某事的方式"。故填of。

(4)考查代詞。句意:孩子們不必整天坐在書桌前。desks為名詞,其前應(yīng)用they的形容詞性物主代詞their來(lái)修飾名詞desks。故填their。

(5)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:此外,他們有機(jī)會(huì)到外面去,把手弄臟。根據(jù)"haveachance"可知此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)haveachancetodosth表示"有做……的機(jī)會(huì)",動(dòng)詞move的不定式為tomove。故填tomove。

(6)考查副詞。句意:老師要求學(xué)生認(rèn)真對(duì)待園藝。根據(jù)"takegardening"可知此處用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)takesthseriously表示"認(rèn)真對(duì)待某事",副詞seriously修飾動(dòng)詞take。故填seriously。

(7)考查動(dòng)名詞。句意:他們可以看到項(xiàng)目的開(kāi)始、中期和結(jié)束。定冠詞后加名詞,動(dòng)詞begin的名詞為beginning。故填beginning。

(8)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:然而,有些學(xué)校沒(méi)有足夠的空間建花園,所以可以在社區(qū)花園或公園上課。根據(jù)"thelessonscanbe"可知主語(yǔ)thelessons與動(dòng)詞give存在邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系,此處應(yīng)用含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),其謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)為:canbe+過(guò)去分詞,動(dòng)詞give的過(guò)去分詞為given。故填given。

(9)考查冠詞。句意:園藝是一個(gè)重要的項(xiàng)目。根據(jù)"importantproject"可知project為單數(shù)名詞,且important為元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞,因此應(yīng)用不定冠詞an來(lái)表泛指。故填an。

(10)考查連詞。句意:它不僅讓學(xué)生知道我們的食

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