2021年遼寧省沈陽(yáng)市第四十五中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

2021年遼寧省沈陽(yáng)市第四十五中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Sofar,Ihaven'tadaptedtothefast

ofthelifeinToronto.

A.step

B.style

C.pace

D.manner參考答案：C略2.Wecan’twait.Wehaveto_____thedirectionandthedistancebeforewetakeaction.

A.pullout

B.figureout

C.thinkout

D.turnout參考答案：B3.I'veheard________saidthatElizabethisatoughbusinesswoman.A．itB．herC．what

D．that參考答案：Ait是形式賓語(yǔ)，said是過去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。thatElizabethisatoughbusinesswoman是真正的賓語(yǔ)。4.Duringtheopeningceremony,“Misssmile”haswontheheartsofChineseInternetusersafterbeingcaught______upthesamesmilefornearly20minutes.A.kept

B.keeping

C.tobekept

D.tokeep參考答案：B5.

Viewerswillhave_______secondchancetoseeSaturday’sconcerton_______Channel4tonight.A.a;the

B.the;the

C.the;/

D.a;/參考答案：A6.Findtimetotakeawalkregularly，______youwillfeelrefreshed.A.or

B.but

C.and

D.so參考答案：C7._____hisknowledgeofthemountainouscountry,JohnSmithwasappointedasourguide.A.Inspiteof

B.Onaccountof

C.Regardlessof

D.Inplaceof參考答案：B8._______bycuttingdownourexpenseswillwebeabletoaffordourson’scollegefees.A.Onlyif

B.Only

C.Never

D.Unless參考答案：B9.Whenheleft________college,hegotajobas________reporterinanewspaperoffice.A./；a

B./;the

C.a;the

D.the;a

參考答案：A10.—Ididn’tcareaboutwhatotherpeoplethoughtaboutme.—Well,you________.A.should

B.could

C.wouldhave

D.oughttohave參考答案：D11.Whathelikedtodowastotakeanideaand______itbyfindingeverypossibleconsequence.A.squeeze B.wrestleC.switch D.shrink參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：他喜歡做的事是把一個(gè)想法拿出來，通過找出每一個(gè)可能的結(jié)果來與之斗爭(zhēng)。A.squeeze擠；B.wrestle斗爭(zhēng)；C.switch轉(zhuǎn)換；

D.shrink收縮，根據(jù)題意，故選B。12.Personally，computerlessonsmustbe________tostudentsofallgrades,sothattheycanmasterthismoderncommunicationandlearningtool.A．a(chǎn)voidable

B．a(chǎn)ccessible

C．valuable

D．a(chǎn)cceptable參考答案：B13.Itsoundslikesomethingiswrongwiththecar’styre.

,we’dbettertakeittothegarageimmediately.A.Otherwise

B.Ifnot

C.Butforthat

D.Ifso參考答案：D14.1．ground

A．thorough

B．country

C．countable

D．cough2．proper

A．progress B．protect

C．prove

D．province3．ocean

A．canal

B．decision

C．century

D．socialist4．surprise

A．suburb

B．nurse

C．urgent

D．turn5．warmth

A．worthy

B．therefore

C．healthy

D．southern參考答案：CDDAC15.Manyamanandmanyawoman_____thatheorshehadbettereducation．A.wish

B.haswished

C.dowishes

D.havewished參考答案：B16.Itwasinthatsmallvillage_____________wasdestroyedbytheflood___________hespenthischildhood．A．which；that

B．that：where

C，where；that

D．that；which參考答案：A17._______,Ithink,andtheproblemcouldbesettled,A.Ifyoudon’tdoubtyourefforts

B.SolongasyoukeepupyourspiritsC.Makinggreatefforts

D.Abitmoreefforts參考答案：D18.Shooting,as__________meansofsurvivaloriginally,developedinto_____sportonlyinthelate19thcentury.A.a;a

B.the;the

C.a;the

D.the;a參考答案：A19.---____________youinterruptnow?Can’tyouseeI’monthephone?

---Sorrysir,butit’surgent.

A.Can B.Must C. Should D.Would 參考答案：B二、完型填空20.IwaswalkingaroundinaBigBazarstoredoingashopping,whenIsawa

cashiertalkingtoaboywhodidn’thaveenoughmoneytobuywhathewanted.Thelittleboywasstillholdingthedoll___16___hishand.Atthattime,IwalkedtowardhimandIaskedhimwhohe___17___

togivethisdollto.

“It’sthedoll___18___

mysisterlovedmost.Iwantedto___19___

herforherBirthday.”Hiseyesweresosadwhilesayingthis.“MySisterhasgonetobewithGod.DaddysaysthatMommyisgoingtoseeGod

verysoontoo,soIthoughtthatshecould___20___

thedollwithhertogiveitto

mysister.”Myheart___21___

stopped.Thenheshowedmeaverynice___22___

ofhim.Hethentoldme“Iwantmommytotakemypicturewithhersomysister

won’t___23___me,Ilovemymommy___24___

Iwishshedoesn’thavetoleaveme.”Iquickly

___25___

formywalletandsaidtotheboy.“Supposewe___26___

again,justincase

youdohaveenoughmoney___27___

thedoll?”

Iaddedsomeofmymoneytohis,withouthimseeingandwestartedtocountit.Thelittleboysaid,“Godheardmy___28___

lastnight.ThankGodforgivingmeenough___29___to

buyit.”ThenIrememberedtwodaysbeforealocal___30___

reportedan___31___

inwhichawomanandalittlegirlwerebadly___32___．Thelittlegirldiedrightaway,andthemotherwasleftina___33___

state.Wasthisthefamilyofthelittleboy?Twodays___34___,Ireadinthenewspaperthatthewomanhadpassedaway．Icouldn'tstopmyselffromgoingtothe___35___.Teary-eyed,Ifeltthatmylifehadbeenchangedforever．16.A.in

B.on

C.by

D.at17.A.desired

B.wished

C.expected

D.longed18.A.what

B.who

C.that

D.which19.A.show

B.respect

C.represent

D.gift20.A.bring

B.take

C.fetch

D.send21.A.nearly

B.rarely

C.hardly

D.merely22.A.present

B.card

C.wish

D.photo23.A.forget

B.forgive

C.hate

D.dislike24.A.but

B.since

C.and

D.or25.A.arrived

B.reached

C.got

D.searched26.A.check

B.find

C.buy

D.hold27.A.with

B.for

C.to

D.on28.A.wish

B.love

C.heart

D.prayer29.A.time

B.belongings

C.money

D.interest30.A.newspaper

B.report

C.advertisement

D.poster31.A.incident

B.accident

C.event

D.coincidence32.A.injured

B.harmful

C.wounded

D.infected33.A.serious

B.disturbed

C.steady

D.stable34.A.before

B.afterwards

C.then

D.later35.A.store

B.hospital

C.home

D.funeral參考答案：16.A

17.B

18.C

19.D

20.B

21.A

22.D

23.A

24.C

25.B

26.A

27.B

28.D

29.C

30.A

31.B

32.A

33.A

34.D

35.D本文是一篇記敘文，文章介紹作者看見一個(gè)男孩想給死去的妹妹買個(gè)圣誕禮物，但是錢不夠，作者在男孩不注意的情況下給了男孩一些錢，完成了男孩的心愿，作者自己的生活也因此改變。【16題詳解】考查介詞辨析。A.in在…里；B.on在…上；C.by通過；D.at在…地方；介詞短語(yǔ)inhishand在他的手里。句意：小男孩的手里拿著一個(gè)玩具娃娃。故A項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A.desired打算；B.wished希望；C.expected期待；D.longed渴望；我朝他走過去問他希望把這個(gè)玩具娃娃送給誰(shuí)。C項(xiàng)與句意不符，B項(xiàng)常表示人們的強(qiáng)烈希望做的事情卻沒有做成。根據(jù)下文可知小男孩的姐姐去世了，他的愿望沒有實(shí)現(xiàn)。故B項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意：這是我姐姐最喜歡的娃娃。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分+that/who+其他成分；本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是賓語(yǔ)thedoll。故C項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.show展示；B.respect尊敬；C.represent呈現(xiàn)；D.gift送禮物給…；這是我姐姐最喜歡的娃娃，我想送給她做生日禮物。綜合上下文可知D項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.bring帶來；B.take帶走；C.fetch去取，去拿；D.send送；小男孩說：我的姐姐已經(jīng)和上帝在一起了，爸爸說媽媽也要去見上帝了。所以我想媽媽把這個(gè)娃娃帶給姐姐。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)該使用take表示媽媽把這個(gè)禮物帶走。故B項(xiàng)正確。【21題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.nearly幾乎；B.rarely很少；C.hardly幾乎不；D.merely很少；小男孩說的話讓我很震驚，我的心臟幾乎要停止跳動(dòng)了。故A項(xiàng)正確?！?2題詳解】考查上下文串聯(lián)。A.present禮物；B.card卡片；C.wish愿望；D.photo照片；根據(jù)下文“takemypicturewithher”可知小男孩給我看一張照片。故D項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.forget忘記；B.forgive原諒；C.hate討厭；D.dislike不喜歡；小男孩希望媽媽把照片帶給姐姐，讓姐姐經(jīng)?？纯凑掌粫?huì)忘記他。故A項(xiàng)正確。【24題詳解】考查連詞辨析。A.but但是；B.since自從；既然；C.and和；D.or否則；小男孩說他愛媽媽，并希望媽媽不要離開他。根據(jù)句意可知上下文是并列關(guān)系，故C項(xiàng)正確。【25題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析及固定短語(yǔ)。A.arrived到達(dá)；B.reached伸出；C.got得到；D.searched搜查；短語(yǔ)reachfor伸手去拿；我迅速伸手去拿錢包并對(duì)男孩說：我們?cè)俸藢?duì)一下錢，以防你有足夠的錢買這個(gè)娃娃。綜合句意可知B項(xiàng)正確?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.check核查；B.find發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.buy購(gòu)買；D.hold控制，拿住；我迅速伸手去拿錢包并對(duì)男孩說：我們?cè)俸藢?duì)一下錢，以防你有足夠的錢買這個(gè)娃娃。故A項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】考查介詞辨析。A.with和…；B.for為了；C.to向…；D.on在…上；短語(yǔ)havemoneyfor…有錢買….；我讓男孩再核實(shí)一下錢，以防有足夠的錢買娃娃。故B項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.wish愿望，希望；B.love愛；C.heart心臟；D.prayer祈禱；小男孩說上帝聽到了他昨天晚上的祈禱，給了他足夠的錢買娃娃。故D項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】考查名詞辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A.time時(shí)間；B.belongings財(cái)產(chǎn)，所有物；C.money錢；D.interest利益；根據(jù)12空后“Iaddedsomeofmymoneytohis,withouthimseeingandwestartedtocountit.”可知我在小男孩的錢里又加了一些，保證他有足夠的錢買娃娃。故C項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析及生活常識(shí)。A.newspaper報(bào)紙；B.report報(bào)道；C.advertisement廣告；D.poster海報(bào)；我記得兩天前當(dāng)?shù)匾患覉?bào)紙報(bào)道了一起事故，在事故里一個(gè)小女孩受了重傷，媽媽也處于重傷狀態(tài)。通常都是報(bào)紙報(bào)道這樣的事故，下文Ireadinthenewspaperthatthewomanhadpassedaway也給了提示，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?1題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.incident小事件；B.accident事故；C.event重大事件；運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目；D.coincidence巧合的事情。在事故中一個(gè)小女孩受了重傷，媽媽也處于嚴(yán)重的狀態(tài)。人們通常在事故里受傷等，故B項(xiàng)正確。【32題詳解】考查上下文串聯(lián)。A.injured受傷的；B.harmful有害的；C.wounded受傷的（戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)上的刀傷或槍傷）；D.infected感染的；在事故里小女孩受了重傷，媽媽也處于嚴(yán)重的狀態(tài)。與下句小女孩死亡呼應(yīng)，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.serious嚴(yán)重的；B.disturbed被打擾的；C.steady穩(wěn)定的；D.stable穩(wěn)固的；在事故里一個(gè)小女孩受了重傷，媽媽也處于嚴(yán)重受傷的狀態(tài)。與上文男孩說媽媽也要去見上帝及下文的Ireadinthenewspaperthatthewomanhadpassedaway呼應(yīng)，說明媽媽傷得嚴(yán)重。故A項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】考查固定搭配?！耙欢螘r(shí)間+later”意為“一段時(shí)間以后”。句意：兩天以后，在報(bào)紙里我了解到那位母親也去世了。故D項(xiàng)正確。【35題詳解】考查名詞辨析及生活常識(shí)A.store商店；B.hospital醫(yī)院；C.home家；D.funeral葬禮；我無法阻止我去參加這個(gè)葬禮，眼里都是眼淚，我感覺我的生活也發(fā)生了永遠(yuǎn)的變化。人去世以后，要舉行葬禮。故D項(xiàng)正確。21.Bythetimeshegottheboxopen,Nancywassoexcitedthatshecouldhardly

36

herself.Eagerlyshe

37

thecottonsurroundingthesmallobjectinsidethebox,and

38

ituptothelight.Itglitteredandsparkled（閃耀）——madealivebythebrightsunlight

39

throughthelargepicturewindow.

Nancy

40

theobjectslowlyinherhands,firstthiswayandthenthatway.Itcontinuedtosparkleandshine

41

ithadalightofitsown.Sheletoutalittlesqueal(尖叫)of

42

.Herdiamondengagementringhadbeenfoundandreturnedtoher,justasthewomanonthephonehad

43

.

Fortwoweeks,Nancyhad

44gonemadafter

45

theringonthesubway.Shehadplacedadsinthenewspapersandovertheradio,

46

arewardforthereturnofthering.Andshehadalmost_47

hopewhenthetelephonecall

48

.

Akind,elderlyfemalevoice

49

herthatshehadfoundtheringwedged(擠塞)inaseatcushion.Shehadcalled,shesaid,to

50

theexactaddressandhadpromisedtoreturntheringbyinsuredmailthenextday.Andthensheaddedsweetly:

“Thereisnoneedtosenda

51

either.IlostmyengagementringoncewhenIwasyoung,and_52

kind,unknownpersonreturnedittomethenextday.IfeelI’monly

53

anolddebtofgratitude.”Nancyhadthankedthefinderagainandagainandaskedhername,buttheotherwomanhadsaidthatitwasn’t

54

.

Andnow,herewastheringonceagaininherhand.Sheslippeditonceagainonherfingerand

55

ahugesighofrelief

36．A．containB．resistC．refuseD．trust37．A．movedB．removedC．coveredD．tore38．A．tookB．broughtC．heldD．sent39．A．runningB．goingC．sinkingD．pouring40．A．turnedB．threwC．playedD．weighed41．A．evenifB．a(chǎn)sifC．becauseD．a(chǎn)s42．A．surpriseB．sadnessC．delightD．a(chǎn)nger43．A．permittedB．explainedC．a(chǎn)llowedD．promised44．A．a(chǎn)lmostB．nearlyC．hardlyD．a(chǎn)lready45．A．missingB．losingC．givingawayD．givingup46．A．supplyingB．providingC．offeringD．proposing47．A．lostB．givenupC．givenintoD．forgotten48．A．rangB．cameC．goneD．received49．A．remindedB．declaredC．a(chǎn)nnouncedD．informed50．A．huntforB．workoutC．findoutD．searchfor51．A．rewardB．prizeC．scholarshipD．a(chǎn)ward52．A．certainB．someC．a(chǎn)nyD．the53．A．payingbackB．payingoffC．payingD．payingfor54．A．difficultB．importantC．usefulD．careful55．A．breathedB．caughtC．heldD．took參考答案：36-40ABCDA

41-45BCDAB

46-50CBBDC

51-55ABBBA三、閱讀理解22.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)?！癟earthemapart!”“Killthefool!”“Murderthereferee（裁判）！”Thesearecommonremarksonemayhearatvarioussportingevents.Atthetimetheyaremade,theymayseeminnocentenough.

71

Theyhavebeenknowntoinfluencebehaviorinsuchawayastoleadtoviolence.Volumeshavebeenwrittenaboutthewaywordsaffectus.Ithasbeenshownthatwordshavingcertainconnotations（含義）maycauseustoreactinwaysquiteforeigntowhatweconsidertobeourusualhumanisticbehavior.Iseetheterm“opponent”asoneofthosewords.

72

Thedictionarymeaningof“opponent”is“enemy”or“onewhoopposesyourinterests.”Thus,whenaplayermeetsanopponent,heorshemaytendtotreatthatopponentasanenemy.Atsuchtimes,winningmaycontrolone’sbrains.

73

Irecallanincidentinahandballgamewhenarefereerefusedaplayer’srequestforatimeoutforaglovechangebecausehedidnotconsiderthemwetenough.TheplayerstartedtorubhisglovesacrosshiswetT-shirtandthenshouted.“Aretheywetenoughnow?”Intheheatofbattle,playershavebeenobservedtothrowthemselvesacrossthecourtwithoutconsideringtheconsequencesthatsuchamovemighthaveonanyoneintheirway.Ihavealsowitnessedaplayerhittinghisopponentwiththeballashardashecouldduringthecourseofplay.Offthecourt,theyaregoodfriends.

74

Itcertainlygivesproofofacourtattitudewhichdiffersfromnormalbehavior.Therefore,Ibelieveitistimeweelevated(提升)thegametoahigherlevel.Replacingtheterm“opponent”with“associate”couldbeanidealwaytostart.Thedictionarymeaningoftheterm“associate”is“colleague”;“friend”;“companion.”

75

Youmaysoonseeandpossiblyfeelthedifferenceinyourreactiontotheterm“associate”ratherthan“opponent.”A.Reflectamoment!B.Doesthatmakeanysense?C.Butlet’snotkidourselves.D.Suchrudecommentsexpressone’sstrongdesiretowin.E.Perhapsthetimehascometodeleteitfromsportsterms.F.Playerssometimesturntoviolencehopingtoinjuredopponents.G.Andeveryaction,nomatterhowrude,maybeconsideredacceptable.參考答案：71.C

72.E

73.G

74.B

75.A

23.Australianscientistsaretryingtogivekangaroo-stylestomachstocattleandsheepinordertocutthegreenhousegasestheysendout，whichisthoughttoberesponsibleforglobalwarming．Thankstospecialbacteriainthestomachs，kangarooflatulence（腸胃氣脹）containsnomethane（甲烷）andscientistswanttotransferthatbacteriatocattleandsheepwhichproducelargequantitiesoftheharmfulgas．Whiletheusualimageofgreenhousegaspollutionisahugesmokestackpushingoutcarbondioxide，farmanimals’passingwindcontributestoasurprisinglyhighpercentageoftotalemission（排放物）insomecountries．“FourteenpercentofemissionsfromallsourcesinAustraliaisfrommethanefromcattleandsheep，’’saidAtho1Klieve，aseniorresearchscientistwiththeQueenslandstategovernment．“AndifyoulookatanothercountrysuchasNewZealand，whichhasgotamuchhigheragriculturalbase，theyareactuallyuparound50percent，”hesaid．Researcherssaythebacteriaalsomakethedigestiveprocessmuchmoreefficientandcouldpotentially