2021年山東省濰坊市中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析

2021年山東省濰坊市中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Tomfeltthathehimself，ratherthanthegirls，_____forthefailureofthefootballmatch.A．weretoblame

B．wastoblameC．weretoblamed

D．wastobeblamed參考答案：B2.Totellyouthetruth,thethoughtofjumpingoutofamovingaero-planemademyhairstand____.

A.onfire

B.onhand

C.ontime

D.onend參考答案：D3.Whenyourewritetheparagraph,Iadviseyouto____thelastsentenceasitismisleading.A.pointout B.makeout C.leaveout D.putout參考答案：C【分析】【詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：當你重寫這段時，我建議你刪去最后一句，因為它會使人誤解。A.pointout指出，指明；B.makeout辨認出，理解；C.leaveout遺漏，省略；D.putout熄滅，打擾。根據(jù)原因狀語從句asitismisleading可知最后一句是有誤導(dǎo)性的，故建議省略，故選C。4.Foralongtimewewrotewithoutsaying_______word.Marywasthefirsttobreak_______silence.A.the;a

B.the;/

C.a;/

D.a;the參考答案：D5.“Hopeforthebestandpreparefortheworst”isaproverb,_______lifeisbeautifulandfulloffrustrationsaswell.A.tomean

B.meaning

C.means

D.meant參考答案：B6.Thetrafficrulesaysyoungchildrenundertheageoffourand

lessthan40poundsmustbeinachildsafetyseat.A.beingweighed

B.toweigh

C.weighed

D.weighing參考答案：D略7._______thatallthedatastoredinthecomputergotstolenwithnobodybeingresponsibleforit?A.Howdiditcomeabout

B.Howcomeabout

C.Howitcameabout

D.Howdoesithappen參考答案：A8.—Itcan’tbetooworse.—Just_______,thingswillturnouttobebettersolongasyoudon’tstoptrying.A.beallright

B.takeyourtime

C.ignoreit

D.takeiteasy參考答案：D9.

TheFrenchmanpointedtothespoonandaskedme_________tocallthatinChinese.A.whether

B.how

C.which

D.what參考答案：D10.80%oftheaudienceinthestadium_______astonishedwhenthesingerfelloffthestage.A.is

B.were

C.was

D.are參考答案：B11.Honestyisakindofqualityandthat’s

ittakestocommunicatewithotherssuccessfully.A.why

B.what

C.how

D.which參考答案：B12._____makesthatteacherfamousis_____over92%ofhisstudentshavebeenadmittedtothestateuniversities.

A.What;because

B.That;because

C.That;what

D.What;that參考答案：D略13.—Whatawonderfuldinner.That'sverykindofyou.—________．A．Thanksalot B．It'smypleasure

C．Withpleasure

D．Notreally參考答案：BThat'sverykindofyou.表示“你真是太好了”，是對別人的感謝用語。Thanksalot“非常感謝”；It'smypleasure“不客氣”；Withpleasure“非常樂意”；Notreally“事實上不是”。故B項正確。14.Hernewbookisaboutamurdermystery______onactualmurdersthattookplaceinFloridaseveralyearsago.A.havingbeenbased

B.tobebased

C.based

D.havingbased參考答案：C15.Whatdoyouthinkoftheadvice______byourEnglishteacher?Noonehasgivenme_________.We’dbettertakeitstrictly.A.giving,abetterpiece

B.given,abetterpiece

C.given,thebetterpiece

D.giving,thebetterpiece參考答案：B16.________moneyhasbeenspentontheproject,butithasn’tbeencompletednow.A.Alargenumberof B.ThelargenumberofC.Alargeamountof D.Largeamountof參考答案：C17.Toavoid

onhowtousetheword,you’dbetterrefertoadictionary.A．togetconfused B．gettingconfused C．togetconfusing D．gettingconfusing參考答案：B18.I

earlierbutIdidn’tknowthattheywerewaitingforme.A.wouldhavecome

B.hadcome

C.wascoming

D.wouldcome參考答案：A19.Ihavehadmybike_____,andI’mgoingtohavesomebody_____myradiotomorrow.

A.repaired;torepair

B.repairing;toberepairedC.repaired;repair

D.torepair;repairing參考答案：A略二、完型填空20.Myfamilysufferedalotthreeyearsagowhenmyfatherdiedinacaraccident.It___21___mymother,twoyoungerbrothersandmealone.Atthattime,Iwasinseniorhighschool.Asthe___22___son,Ihadnochoicebutto___23___ofschoolandworkinafactory.Lifewentonwithoutany___24___.Idarednotaskformoreandjustthoughtabout___25___mytwobrothers.However,itwasn’teasy,forIcouldn’t___26___theirtuitionevenifIworkeddayandnightwithoutrest.Ialsohadtolookaftermysickmother.Iwantedtogobacktoschool,butitseemedtobea(n)___27___idea,sinceIneededtoworktosupportmyfamily.Athreadof___28___appearedduringthosegloomydays.ItwasarainyduskwhenIwentoutsideintotherainandwalkedinthestreet.___29___therainstopped!Iraisedmyhead,andfoundthat“thesky”wasinfactadarkblueumbrella.ThenIheardadeepvoicesay,“Whynot___30___withoutanumbrella?”Itwasaone-leggedman,“___31___yourun,youwon’tgetsowet.”Hiswords___32___medeeply.Withoutmyfather’sprotection,wasIonlyaslaveto___33___?Whilewalkingtogetherintherain,Iknewthathisdreamwasonce___34___byanaccident.Hewasgladthathedidn’tlose___35___andstill“ran”ontheroadoflife…Facingthisguy,Ihadnopity,___36___admiration.Inspiredbyhis___37___,Iwenttoacityinthesouthandbecameanassurancerepresentative.Aftertwoyears’“running”,Igotsomewhereandmyfamilysituationbecamebetter___38___.Iwentbacktoschoolandeventuallysucceededinbeing___39___toauniversity.Everythingissosimple:torunwithoutanumbrella!Whenyourunoutofthe___40___seasonofyourlife,therewillbeabrightskyaheadofyou.21.A.left

B.carried

C.had

D.forced22.A.richest

B.strongest

C.tallest

D.eldest23.A.takeout

B.dropout

C.makeout

D.jumpout24.A.delay

B.limitation

C.imagination

D.wonder25.A.bringingin

B.takingaway

C.bringingup

D.takingover26.A.afford

B.realize

C.manage

D.receive27.A.unforgettable

B.worthless

C.illegal

D.impractical28.A.chance

B.need

C.hope

D.money29.A.Suddenly

B.Excitedly

C.Generally

D.Smoothly30.A.drive

B.run

C.travel

D.walk31.A.Unless

B.Because

C.If

D.Though32.A.shocked

B.puzzled

C.discouraged

D.hurt33.A.rain

B.fate

C.family

D.school34.A.burned

B.accepted

C.ruined

D.discovered35.A.face

B.heart

C.sight

D.control36.A.or

B.even

C.ever

D.but37.A.images

B.achievements C.signs

D.remarks38.A.simply

B.gradually

C.normally

D.immediately39.A.admitted

B.placed

C.promised

D.taken40.A.sunny

B.cloudy

C.rainy

D.windy參考答案：21.A

22.D

23.B

24.D

25.C

26.A

27.D

28.C

29.A

30.B

31.C

32.A

33.B

34.C

35.B

36.D

37.D

38.B

39.A

40.C陌生人的一席話鼓舞了作者，作者通過自身努力度過了難關(guān)。沒有傘就努力奔跑，當你跑出了生活中的多雨季節(jié)，前面就是晴天。21.A考查動詞。A.left剩下；B.carried搬運；C.had有；D.forced強迫。此處指父親死于車禍后，家里就剩下了母親、我和兩個弟弟。表示剩下、留下，故選A.22.D考查形容詞。A.richest最富有的；B.strongest最強壯的；C.tallest最高的；D.eldest最大的。此處指我是家里的長子，年齡最大的，下文作者輟學(xué)工作養(yǎng)家也說明了這一點，故選D.23.B考查動詞短語。A.takeout取出；B.dropout退學(xué)；C.makeout理解，辨認出；D.jumpout跳出。此處指由于家庭的變故，我作為長子別無選擇只能退學(xué)去工作。根據(jù)常識選B.24.D考查名詞。A.delay耽擱；B.limitation限制；C.imagination想象力；D.wonder驚奇，奇跡。此處指生活一切照常沒有奇跡發(fā)生，故選D.25.C考查動詞短語。A.bringingin引進，帶來；B.takingaway帶走；C.bringingup撫養(yǎng)，培養(yǎng)；

D.takingover掌握。我不敢奢求更多，只想著撫養(yǎng)兩個弟弟。故選C.26.A考查動詞。A.afford負擔(dān)得起；B.realize

意識到；C.manage經(jīng)營，管理；D.receive接收。即使我不休息日夜工作也負擔(dān)不起弟弟們的學(xué)費，故選A.27.D考查形容詞。A.unforgettable難忘的；B.worthless無價的；C.illegal非法的；D.impractical不現(xiàn)實的。我想重回學(xué)校，但這是不現(xiàn)實的想法，因為我要工作養(yǎng)家。此處指不合實際的想法，故選D.28.C考查名詞。A.chance機會；B.need需要；C.hope希望；D.money金錢。此處指在那段黑暗的日子里出現(xiàn)了一線希望，根據(jù)下文敘述可知受到了陌生人的鼓勵，故選C.29.A考查副詞。A.Suddenly突然；B.Excitedly興奮地；C.Generally通常；D.Smoothly流暢地。此處指我走在雨中突然雨停了，因為有人給我撐傘。根據(jù)情境選A.30.B考查動詞。A.drive駕駛；B.run跑；C.travel旅行；D.walk步行。此處指陌生人問我：“沒有傘為什么還不跑？”根據(jù)常識可知沒有傘的人會快跑，故選B.31.C考查連詞。A.Unless除非；B.Because因為；C.If如果；D.Though盡管。此處指如果在雨中跑就不會淋那么濕，表示假設(shè)，故選C.32.A考查動詞。A.shocked震驚；B.puzzled困惑；C.discouraged泄氣；D.hurt受傷。此處指陌生人的話深深地震驚了我，故選A.33.B考查名詞。A.rain雨；B.fate命運；C.family家庭；D.school學(xué)校。沒有了父親的保護，我只是命運的奴隸嗎？此處指作者不甘向命運屈服，故選B.34.C考查動詞。A.burned燒傷；B.accepted接受；C.ruined毀滅；D.discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)。此處指他的夢想被一次事故毀滅，故選C.35.B考查名詞。A.face臉；B.heart心；C.sight視力；D.control控制。他很高興并沒有因此喪失信心，仍然能夠在生活的路上奔跑。loseheart“喪失信心”，故選B.36.D考查連詞。A.or或者；B.even甚至；C.ever曾經(jīng)；D.but但是。面對這個陌生人我沒有可憐只有佩服。haveno…but“沒有…只有”，故選D.37.D考查名詞。A.images圖像；B.achievements成就；C.signs標志；D.remarks一番話。此處指受他一番話的鼓舞，我去了南方城市成了保險代表。故選D.38.B考查副詞。A.simply簡單地；B.gradually逐漸地；C.normally正常地；D.immediately立刻。經(jīng)過我兩年的奔波，我的家庭狀況逐漸變好了。表示過程，故選B.39.A考查動詞。A.admitted錄??；B.placed放置；C.promised答應(yīng)；D.taken拿。此處指我重回學(xué)校最后成功地被大學(xué)錄取，故選A.40.C考查形容詞。A.sunny晴朗的；B.cloudy多云的；C.rainy有雨的；D.windy多風(fēng)的。沒有傘就奔跑，當你跑出了生活中的多雨季節(jié)，前面就是晴天。與上文的雨呼應(yīng)，故選C.【名師點睛】完形填空題的命題特點及答題方法：1.側(cè)重基礎(chǔ)知識，考查學(xué)生語言知識的能力完形填空以文入手，結(jié)合文章的內(nèi)容考查學(xué)生的基礎(chǔ)知識，主要是詞語搭配、固定句型、近義詞辨析、辨析句子結(jié)構(gòu)、掌握語法規(guī)則的能力，其中考查實詞居多。2.上下文對照，考查學(xué)生捕捉關(guān)鍵詞的能力3.設(shè)置語境，考查學(xué)生的分析推理能力旨在考查學(xué)生在選項都符合語法及句子結(jié)構(gòu)的情況下能否利用前后語境去推斷出正確答案。如小題9考查副詞。A.Suddenly突然；B.Excitedly興奮地；C.Generally通常；D.Smoothly流暢地。此處指我走在雨中突然雨停了，因為有人給我撐傘。根據(jù)情境選A.4.結(jié)合生活，考查學(xué)生利用常識題的能力目的考查學(xué)生的生活常識，看看學(xué)生是否善于觀察生活，積累生活常識，能否利用常識去做恰當?shù)倪x擇。如小題3考查動詞短語。A.takeout取出；B.dropout退學(xué)；C.makeout理解，辨認出；D.jumpout跳出。此處指由于家庭的變故，我作為長子別無選擇只能退學(xué)去工作。根據(jù)常識選B.小題10考查動詞。A.drive駕駛；B.run跑；C.travel旅行；D.walk步行。此處指陌生人問我：“沒有傘為什么還不跑？”根據(jù)常識可知沒有傘的人會快跑，故選B.5.關(guān)注連詞，考查學(xué)生對行文邏輯、句子關(guān)聯(lián)的理解能力

此項用來考查學(xué)生在缺少連詞的情況想，通過閱讀能否理解句子的與句子的關(guān)系，是否了解行文邏輯的要求，能否掌握表示因果、轉(zhuǎn)折、并列、條件、讓步等的連詞的用法。小題16考查連詞。A.or或者；B.even甚至；C.ever曾經(jīng)；D.but但是。面對這個陌生人我沒有可憐只有佩服。haveno…but“沒有…只有”，故選D.21.Jame’sNewBicycleJamesshookhismoneyboxagain．Nothing!Hecarefully__36__thecoinsthatlayonthebed．＄24．52wasallthathehad．Thebicyclehewantedwasatleast＄90!_37____onearthwashegoingtogetthe___38___ofthemoney?Heknewthathisfriendsallhadbicycle．Itwas__39___tohangaroundwithpeoplewhenyouweretheonlyonewithoutwheels．Hethoughtaboutwhathecoulddo．Therewasno___40__askinghisparents,forheknewtheyhadnomoneyto_41____．Therewasonlyonewaytogetmoney,andthatwasto__42_it．Hewouldhavetofindajob．__43____whowouldhirehimandwhatcouldhedo?HedecidedtoaskMr．Clayforadvicewhousuallyhad__44_onmostthings．“Well,youcanstartrighthere,”saidMr．Clay．“Mywindowsneedcleaningandmycarneedswashing．”Thatwasthe__45__ofJames’sodd-job（零工）business．Forthreemonthsheworkedeverydayafterfinishinghishomework．Hetookdogsandbabiesforwalks,clearedoutcupboardsandmendedbooks．Helostcountofthe_46____ofjobsthatpeoplefoundforhimtodo．Hetookdogsandbabiesforwalks,clearedoutcupboards,andmendedbooks．Helostcountofthe___11___ofcarshewashedandwindowshecleaned,butthe__48___increasedandheknewthathewouldsoonhave__49____forthebicyclehelongedfor．Theday__50_camewhenJamescountedhismoneyandfound＄94．32．He_51___notimeandwentdowntotheshoptopickupthebicyclehewanted．Herode__52__home,lookingforwardtoshowinghisnewbicycletohisfriends．Ithadbeenhard_53__forthemoney,butJamesknewthathevaluedhisbicyclefarmore_54__hehadboughtitwithhisownmoney．Hehad_55__whathethoughtwasimpossible,andthatwaswortheventhanthebicycle．11.A.cleaned B.covered C.counted D.checked12.A.How B.Why C.Who D.What13.A.amount B.part C.sum D.rest14.A.brave B.hard C.smart D.unfair15.A.point B.reason C.result D.right16.A.split B.spend C.spare D.save17.A.borrow B.earn C.raise D.collect18.A.Or B.So C.For D.But19.A.decisions B.experience C.opinions D.knowledge20.A.beginning B.introduction C.requirement D.opening21.A.similarity B.quality C.suitability D.variety22.A.brand B.number C.size D.type23.A.effort B.pressure C.money D.trouble24.A.all B.enough C.much D.some25.A.finally B.instantly C.normally D.regularly26.A.gave B.left C.took D.wasted27.A.patiently B.proudly C.silently D.tiredly28.A.applying B.asking C.looking D.working29.A.since B.if C.than D.though30.A.deserved B.benefited C.achieved D.learned參考答案：11.C

12.A

13.D

14.B

15.A

16.C

17.B

18.D

19.C

20.A

21.D

22.B

23.C

24.B

25.A

26.D

27.B

28.D

29.A

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