2021年北京延慶縣第七中學高一英語模擬試題含解析

2021年北京延慶縣第七中學高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Apartywasheld_______theheroeswhohadhelpedsavethousandsandthousandsoflivesinthebig

earthquakeinSichuan.

A.intimeof

B.inplaceof

C.innameof

D.inhonorof參考答案：D略2.Ourteachersalwaystellustobelievein________wedoandwhoweareifwewanttosucceed.A.why

B.how

C.what

D.which參考答案：C3.Havingthe__________mindwillbeagreathelptoyourfutureoccupation,whateveryou__________.

A.imaginary,makeup B.imaginary,takeup

C.imaginative,makeup D.imaginative,takeup參考答案：D4.

Ottawais_____400kilometersnorthofToronto.A.appropriately

B.approximately

C.exactly

D.immediately參考答案：B5.Ithoughtit_______thatthepriceofthehousewillkeep_______.A.certain,togoup

B.certain

,goingupC.sure,togoup

D.sure,goingup參考答案：B6.Kellyisnever _______withEnglishgrammarnomatterhow_______itis.A.boring;bored B.bored;boring

C.boring;boring D.bored;bored參考答案：B本題考查形容詞-ing與-ed的辨析，-ed結尾的形容詞重在“感到……”；-ing結尾的形容詞則強調(diào)“令人……”。根據(jù)題意可知“Kelly從來不會對英語語法感到厭煩，不管它有多令人厭煩”，所以答案為B.7.Hewashomeless,sowe______him______.A.picked…up B.took…in C.put…off D.put…on參考答案：B8.Thetransformationofourcitywillmake_______forpeopleheretohaveacomfortableenvironment.

A.itpossible B.nopossibilityC.impossibleD.therewaspossibility參考答案：A9.—Iwantaroomfortenpeopletohaveaget--together.

—Luckilythereisone_____.A．a(chǎn)vailable

B．qualified

C．standard

D．impressive參考答案：A略10.Menandwomenshouldbetreatedequallyaccordingtothelaw,but______thereisgreatroomforimprovement.

A.inreturn

B.inturn

C.inprinciple

D.inreality參考答案：D11.Chinahasrecently______itswaterscontrolsneartheDiaoyuIslandstopreventChinesefishingboatsfrom______intheEastChinaSea．A.showup;attacking

B.takenup;

havingattackedC.steppedup;beingattacked

D.pickedup;havingbeenattacked參考答案：C12.Onlyinthisway---------theproblemwell.A.youcansolve

B.

yousolve

C.canyousolve

D.youwillsolve參考答案：C13.Theterribleshakingofthebuildingwokeupallthepeople

wereasleep.

A.which

B.what

C.who

D.where參考答案：C略14.Hehadtohavethewashingmachine_________lastnight.

A.tomend

B.mending

C.mended

D.beingmended

參考答案：C略15.

achievement，lastweek’sministerialmeetingoftheWTOhereearnedalow，thoughnotfailing，grade．

A．Intermsof

B．Incaseof

C．AsaresultofD．Infaceof參考答案：A16.Noagreementhasbeenreachedasbothsidesrefusedto________atthemeetingheldyesterdayevening.A.giveout

B.givein

C.giveup

D.giveoff參考答案：B【考點】考察動詞短語辨析giveout分發(fā)；公布；停止運行；停止起作用；givein屈服，讓步；giveup放棄；giveoff發(fā)出；放出；散發(fā)出；放射出；句意：在昨天晚上舉行的會議上，因為雙方都不愿意讓步，所以沒有達成任何的協(xié)議。根據(jù)句意說明givein表示讓步符合上下文含義。故B正確。17._______productionupby60%,thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear.A．As

B．for

C．With

D．Through參考答案：C18.Hissuggestionthatmuchattention______wildlifeisworth______.

A.bepaidtoprotect,beingconsidered

B.bepaidtoprotecting,consideringC.shouldbepaidforprotecting,toconsider

D.shouldbepaidonprotecting,toconsider參考答案：B略19.．Insteadofsending_____

e-mail，Nancytalkswithhermotheron_____

mobilephoneonceaweek

A．the，a

B.／，the

C.an，／D.an,the參考答案：D二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。WhenIsettledinChicago，mynewcityseemedsobigandunfriendly.ThenIhada41problemandhadtogotohospitalfora42examination.Itseemedasmall43comparedtotheoneIwasabouttoface,butthingsstartedtogo44rightfromthebeginning.Nothavingacaror45thecity,IwasdependingonacoupleofbusestogetmefromAtoB.46I’dleftmyselfplentyoftime,soonitwas47thatIwasgoingtobelate,asIhadmistakenlyboardedabusthatwastakingmeinthe48direction.I49thebusandstoodonthepavementnotknowingwhattodo.Ilookedintotheeyesofa50,whowastryingtogetpastme.51,insteadofmovingon,shestoppedtoaskifIwas52.AfterIexplainedmy53toher,shepointedtoabusstopacrossthestreet,whereabuswouldtakemebackintothecitytomy54.Sittingtherewaiting,Ifelt55thatsomeonehadbeenwillingtohelp.56,hearingahorn（喇叭）nearby,Ilookeduptoseeacarwithmynewfriend

57atmetogetin.Shehadreturnedtooffermea

58tothehospital.Suchunexpected59fromapasser-bywasalovelygifttoreceive.AsIclimbedoutofthecaratthehospitalandturnedtothankher,shesmiledandtoldmenottolose

60,forallthingsarepossible.41.A.housing

B.traveling

C.social

D.physical42.A.scientific

B.thorough

C.previous

D.final43.A.chance

B.challenge

C.success

D.error44.A.wrong

B.easy

C.fast

D.ahead45.A.leaving

B.visiting

C.knowing

D.appreciating46.A.Although

B.Since

C.Unless

D.Once47.A.strange

B.necessary

C.obvious

D.important48.A.same

B.right

C.general

D.opposite49.A.lookedat

B.waitedfor

C.gotoff

D.raninto50.A.driver

B.friend

C.stranger

D.gentleman51.A.Especially

B.Surprisingly

C.Probably

D.Normally52.A.nervous

B.excited

C.OK

D.dangerous53.A.idea

B.motivation

C.excuse

D.situation54.A.appointment

B.apartment

C.direction

D.station55.A.afraid

B.grateful

C.certain

D.disappointed56.A.Thus

B.Then

C.Perhaps

D.Surely57.A.staring

B.laughing

C.smiling

D.waving.58.A.lift

B.suggestion

C.bike

D.guidebook59.A.results

B.news

C.kindness

D.appearance60.A.power

B.faith

C.touch

D.support參考答案：41.D42.B43.B44.A45.C46.A47.C48.D49.C50.C51.B52.C53.D54.A55.B56.B57.D58.A59.C60.B試題分析：本文通過我在困境之中得到了一個陌生人的幫助，說明人間有真情在！不要對社會失去信心。41.D考查形容詞辨析A.housing住房；B.traveling旅行；C.social社會的；D.physical身體的；根據(jù)下文的hospital說明我身體不好，要去醫(yī)院治療，故選D項。42.B考查形容詞辨析A.scientific科學的；B.thorough徹底的；C.previous先前的；D.final最后；作者去醫(yī)院是進行“全面的檢查”，故選B項。43.B考查名詞辨析A.chance機會；B.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；C.success成功；D.error錯誤；根據(jù)語境可知，作者初到一個陌生的城市，人生地不熟，顯然這對于作者來說是個“挑戰(zhàn)”。故選B項。44.A考查形容詞辨析A.wrong錯誤的；B.easy容易的；C.fast快的；D.ahead提前；根據(jù)but表示的轉(zhuǎn)折含義以及接下來講述的故事可知，開始出現(xiàn)問題，不再是小挑戰(zhàn)。gowrong“出現(xiàn)問題，遇到困難”，故A項符合語境。45.C考查動詞辨析A.leaving離開；B.visiting訪問；C.knowing知道；D.appreciating欣賞；根據(jù)語境可知，由于作者沒有車，而且對這個城市也不熟悉，所以只能靠乘公交車來往于A地和B地之間，故C項正確。46.A考查連詞辨析A.Although雖然；B.Since自從；C.Unless除非；D.Once一旦；句意：盡管“我”留足了時間，但很快“我”就發(fā)現(xiàn)自己要遲到了，因為“我”錯乘了一輛開往相反方向的公交車。根據(jù)語境可知，選A項。47.C考查形容詞辨析A.strange奇怪的；B.necessary必要的；C.obvious明顯的；D.important重要的；根據(jù)語境可知，作者很快發(fā)現(xiàn)自己乘反了方向，這樣顯然就不能按時到達，故選C項。48.D考查形容詞辨析A.same相同的；B.right正確的；C.general一般；D.opposite相反的；根據(jù)語境可知，作者很快發(fā)現(xiàn)自己乘反了方向，這樣顯然就不能按時到達，故選D項。49.C考查動詞短語辨析A.lookedat看；B.waitedfor等待；C.gotoff下車；D.raninto跑進來；發(fā)現(xiàn)自己坐錯了公交車之后，作者下了車，不知如何是好，故選C項。50.C考查名詞辨析A.driver司機；B.friend朋友；C.stranger陌生人；D.gentleman紳士；作者剛到芝加哥，人生地不熟，再根據(jù)最后一段第一句中的apasser

by可知，她只是一個素不相識的路人，故C項符合語境。51.B考查副詞辨析A.Especially特別地；B.Surprisingly奇怪地；C.Probably可能地；D.Normally正常地；這個陌生人不是繼續(xù)走她的路，而是停下來問“我”是不是遇到問題了，這讓作者感到很驚訝，故B項正確。52.C考查形容詞辨析A.nervous緊張的；B.excited興奮的；C.OK好的；D.dangerous危險；這個陌生人不是繼續(xù)走她的路，而是停下來問“我”是不是遇到問題了，這讓作者感到很驚訝，故C項正確。53.D考查名詞辨析A.idea想法；B.motivation動機；C.excuse借口；D.situation情況；作者把自己的情況解釋給她聽，她指了指路對面的一個站牌，那兒有一班車可以把作者載回芝加哥赴約，根據(jù)語境可知D項正確。54.A考查名詞辨析A.appointment約會；B.Apartment公寓；C.direction方向；D.station站；根據(jù)語境可知，此處指作者去醫(yī)院做體檢與醫(yī)生的預約，故A項正確。55.B考查形容詞辨析A.afraid害怕的；B.grateful感激的；C.certain一定的；D.disappointed失望的；陌生人主動幫助作者，作者自然是有一種“感激”之情，故B項正確。56.B考查副詞辨析A.Thus因此；B.Then然后；C.Perhaps也許；D.Surely肯定；隨后，“我”聽到近處有汽車喇叭聲，上下句之間為時間上的先后關系，故選B項。57.D考查動詞辨析A.staring凝視；B.laughing笑；C.smiling微笑；D.waving揮手；作者抬頭看到他的這位新朋友開著一輛車招手示意他上車。waveatsbtodosth“揮手示意某人做某事”，故選D項。58.A考查名詞辨析A.lift電梯搭便車；B.suggestion建議；C.bike自行車；D.guidebook指導書；女士返回來是想讓作者“搭便車”。A項lift“搭便車”，符合語境。59.C考查名詞辨析A.results結果；B.news新聞；C.kindness善良；D.appearance出現(xiàn)；女士先前給作者指了路，讓作者感激不盡，現(xiàn)在又返回來，讓作者搭便車。這樣的來自一位路人的善意是作者收到的一份可愛的禮物，故選C項。60.B考查名詞辨析A.power力量；B.faith信任；C.touch接觸；D.support支持；當作者在醫(yī)院下車轉(zhuǎn)過身來謝謝她時，她微笑著告訴作者不要失去信念，因為一切皆有可能。根據(jù)語境可知，B項正確。21.WhenIwasaboy,Ihadseemedwonderfulineveryholiday.My

36

tookmebytrainorbycartoahotelbythe

37

.Allday,Iseemtoremember,I

38

onthesandswithstrange

39

children.Wemadehousesandgardens,and

40

thetidedestroythem.Whenthetidewentout,we

41

overtherocksandlookeddownatthefishintherock-pools.Inthosedaysthe

42

seemedtoshinealwaysbrightly

43

thewaterwasalwayswarm.Sometimeswe

44

beachandwalkedinthecountry,exploring(搜尋)ruinedhousesanddarkwoodsandclimbingtrees.Therewere

45

inone’spocketsorgoodplaceswhereonecould

46

icecreams.Eachdayseemedalife-time.AlthoughIamnowthirty-fiveyearsold,myideaofagood

47

ismuchthesameasitwas.I

48

likethesunandwarmsandandthesoundof

49

beatingtherocks.Inolongerwishto

50

anysandhouseorsandgarden,andIdislikesweets.

51

,Ilovetheseaandoftenfeelsandrunningthroughmyfingers.SometimesI

52

whatmyideal(理想的)holidaywillbelikewhenIam

53

.AllIwanttodothen,perhaps,willbetolieinbed,readingbooksabout

54

whomakehousesandgardenswithsands,whowatchtheincomingtide,whomakethemselves

55

ontoomanyicescreams.36.A.teacher

B.parents

C.nurse

D.youngersister37.A.sea

B.lake

C.mountain

D.river38.A.played

B.slept

C.sat

D.stood39.A.moving

B.exciting

C.anxious

D.nervous40.A.made

B.brought

C.watched

D.heard41.A.collected

B.jumped

C.turned

D.climbed42.A.light

B.sun

C.moon

D.lamp43.A.and

B.yet

C.but

D.or44.A.left

B.cameto

C.stoodby

D.playedby45.A.sweets

B.sand

C.ice-creams

D.money46.A.make

B.sell

C.buy

D.offer47.A.house

B.holiday

C.garden

D.tide48.A.hardly

B.almost

C.still

D.perhaps49.A.waves

B.tides

C.hands

D.feet50.A.destroy

B.fix

C.use

D.build51.A.But

B.However

C.Otherwise

D.Besides52.A.wonder

B.feel

C.understand

D.believe53.A.strong

B.weak

C.young

D.old54.A.children

B.boys

C.girls

D.grown-ups55.A.happy

B.tired

C.sad

D.sick參考答案：36—40BAABC

41—45DBAAA

46—50CBCAD

51—55BADAD三、閱讀理解22.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項A、B、C、D中選出最佳選項。Formanyyears,Hawaiihasbeenamagicnametopeoplewholiketotravel.PeopleonbothsidesofthePacificOcean,inJapanandinAmerica,dreamofseeingthesebeautifulislandsinthemiddleofasunsetovertheocean.Inthetropical(熱帶的)lands,thesundrops,likeaballofgoldenfireintothesea,anditdropssoquicklythatyoucanalmostseeitmove.Thesunleavesbehindaglow(光)thatlightstheskiesandshinesinthequietwater.Peopleoftenhaveaquiet,peacefultime----perfectforaleisurely(悠閑地)walkalongthewater.Thissceneisnottoodifferentfromthedramaticbeautythatgreetedthefirststrangerstotheseislandscenturiesago.TheywerePolynesianpeoplewhocamefromTahitiincanoes(獨木舟)notmuchbiggerthansmallboats.Theyfoundthebeautifulwhitesandbeachesandthewavingpalmtrees,buttherewerenogianthotelsliketheonesweseenowadays.ThefirstpeoplecametoHawaiinearlytwothousandyearsago,butskyscraperhotelswereonlybuiltinthelast25years.NowjetplanesmakeitpossibletoflytoHawaiiforaweekendfromTokyoorSanFranciscoorLosAngeles.Whereverthepeoplecomefrom,theyreallywanttoseetheoriginal(原始的)beautyofHawaii.TheywanttoseethelovelybeachesandthemountaincalledDiamondHeadwhichisalmosthiddenbythetallhotels.56.Hawaiiisaname___________________.A.givenbypeoplewholiketotravelB.attractingalotoftravelersC.withamagicstorybehinditD.likedbyboththeJapaneseandAmerican57.Onthesebeautifulislands,onethingthateverytravelerwon’tmissis_______.A.toswiminthequietwater

B.toseethetropicalplantsC.toseethesunset

D.aleisurelywalkalongthebeach58.Whichofthefollowingdoesnotbelongto“thetropicalbeautyofHawaii”?A.Whitesandbeaches.

B.WavingpalmtreesC.Tallhotels

D.TheDiamondHeadMountain59.Thelastparagraphsuggests_____________.A.thescenerynowadaysisnottoodifferentfromtheoriginalbeautyB.it’snotquiteeasytoseetheoriginalbeauty,becausesomeofthesceneryisalmosthiddenbytallhotelsC.itiseasytoseetheoriginalbeauty,butonlybytakingjetplanesD.itisn’teasytoseetheoriginalbeautybecausethingshavecompletelychangedinthelast25years參考答案：BCCB23.Inmanycountriesoftheworld,peoplecanconfidentlytellyouthemeaningoftheirtownorcity,butmostpeoplewholiveinManchester,OxfordorBirminghamwouldnotbeabletoexplainwhatthenameoftheircitymeans.ThenameofeveryBritishtownandcity,however,hasalonghistory.Twothousandyearsago,mostpeoplelivinginBritainwereCelts.Eventheword“Britain"isCeltic(凱爾特語).ThentheRomansarrivedandbuiltcampswhichbecamecitiescalled“castra".ThisiswhytherearesomanyplacenamesinEnglandwhichendin"-chester"or“-caster"Manchester,forexample.TheRomansneverreachedWalesorScotland,andmanyplacenamesthereareCeltic.Forexample,Welshplacenamesthatbeginwith“Llan"comefromtheCelticwordfor"church".AftertheRomansleftBritain,itwasattackedbytheAnglo-SaxonswhowerefromtheareaofEuropethatisnowGermanyandHolland.Thenamesoftheirvillagesoftenendedin“-ham"or“-ton".Somegottheirnamesfromtheleaderofthevillage.SoBirminghamforexample,means"Beormund'svillage”TheAnglo-Saxonswerefarmersandthelandscapewasveryimportanttothem,sowehavevillagescalledUpton(villageonahill)——agoodplacetobuildavillageandMoreton(“villagebyalake”)wherefloodscouldmakelifehard.Placenamesthatendin“-ford"(aplacewhereyoucouldcrossariver)alsodescribethelocationofAnglo-Saxonvillages.Finally,in1066EnglandbecameNorman—theNormansgaveustheplacename"grange",whichmeansfarm.AndhowaboutLondon?Expertscannotagree.TheRomanscalledthecityLondiniumbuttheywerenotthefirstinhabitants(居民).PeopleoncebelievedthattheUnitedKingdom’scapitalcitygotitsnamefromthecastleofaKingcalledLud

butthisisveryunlikely.OurbestguesstodayisthatthenamecomesfromaCelticwordmeaningafast-flowingriver.LikeanumberofBritishplacenames,itshistoryislosti