2021年湖南省衡陽(yáng)市耒陽(yáng)市南陽(yáng)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

2021年湖南省衡陽(yáng)市耒陽(yáng)市南陽(yáng)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Travelersona_______budgetmightprefertocamp.A.flexible

B.short

C.tight

D.spare

參考答案：C2.When_________theoffice,Ifoundthenaughtyboy_________besidemydesk,trembling.A.entered;standing

B.entering;stood

C.entered;stood

D.entering;standing參考答案：D略3.Naturally,whentheimportantfestivalcomesinChina,banger(鞭炮)___andeveryonefeelshappy.

A.takeoff

B.gooff

C.switchoff

D.turnoff參考答案：B略4.MykidswereupsetthatthegiftstheyhadboughtmeforMother’sDaywerenotdeeply

.A.arranged B.applied Capproved D.appreciated參考答案：D5.______fromthetopofthetower,thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftrees.A.Seeing

B.Seen

C.Havingseen

D.Tosee參考答案：B6.—Areyoustillthinkingaboutyesterday'sparty?—Oh,that's________.A．whatmakesmefeelexcitedB．whateverIfellexcitedaboutC．howIfeelaboutitD．whenIfeelexcited參考答案：A考查表語(yǔ)從句。what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)，充當(dāng)句子的成分，可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)，此題中what引導(dǎo)的是表語(yǔ)從句，它在從句中作主語(yǔ)。7.Walkingaloneinthedark,theboywhistledto________hiscourage.A.holdup

B.keepup

C.setup

D.takeup參考答案：B略8.Shepretended______tothemanager，butactuallyshewasthinkingaboutsomethingelse.A.tolistening

B.tohavelistened

C.tobelisteningD.havinglistened參考答案：C9.----Canyoukeepasecret?----You

worry,I’mnotgoingtomentionittoanyone．A．needn’t

B．couldn’t

C．mustn’t

D．won’t參考答案：A10.Bythetimeyouhavefinishedthisbook,yourmeal______cold.A.gets

B.hasgot

C.willget

D.isgetting參考答案：C11.Iamatleast

age

RobertifIamnotolderthanhe．A．thesame；as

B．thesame；with

C．a(chǎn)ssame；as

D．a(chǎn)ssame；with參考答案：C

12.Hedevotedallthemoneyhehad_________aschool.

A.setup

B.tosetup

C.tosettingup

D.settingup參考答案：C13.Thepoorman,________，ranoutofthedarkcave.

A.tiringandfrightened

B.tiredandfrightenedC.tiredandfrightening

D.tiringandfrightening參考答案：B略14.Ourclass_____morethan50students.A.buildsof

B.ismadeup

C.consistsof

D.isconsistedof參考答案：C15.Mygrandpatransplantssometreestohisgarden________itisthebesttimeforthemeveryyear.

A.where

B.when

C.that

D.until參考答案：B略16.Myflightwasdelayed,soIreadabook________time.A.kill

B.killingC.tokill

D.havingkilled參考答案：C試題分析：考查不定式用法。本句考查不定式的最經(jīng)典的用法：目的狀語(yǔ)。句意：我的航班延誤了，為了消磨時(shí)間，我讀書(shū)了。其余三項(xiàng)均不能做目的狀語(yǔ)。故C正確。17.---Whathappenedtothetreesplantedlastspring?

---Thetrees___well.Buttheydidn’ttakegoodcareofthem.

A.wouldgrow

B.shallhavegrown

C.wouldhavegrown

D.mightgrow參考答案：C18.Asmallpartthepopulationarebelievedtohaveno

tothehealthcareinthewestruralareaofthecountry.

A.aid

B.basis

C.access

D.belief參考答案：C19.Thepersonwhois_______ofthefactory_______illsincelastweek.A.incharge;hasbeen

B.inthecharge;hasfallen

C.takingcharge;was

D.incharge;fell參考答案：A二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。BarditchHighSchooldecidedtohaveanAll-SchoolReunion．Over450peoplecametothe36_．ThereweretoursoftheoldschoolbuildingandapicnicatConfederatePark．Severalformerteacherswereonhandtotellstoriesaboutthe

37days．Ms．MabelYates,theEnglishteacherforoverfiftyyears,was

38

tothePark．Someeyesrolledandtherewereafewlowgroans（嘟囔聲）39

Ms．Yateswasabouttospeak．Manystartedlookingattheirwatchesand

40

withexcusestobeanywhereinsteadofpreparingtolistentoalecture

41

anoldwomanwhohadfewkindwordsforherstudentsandmadethemworkharderthanalltheotherteachers

42

．ThenMs．Yatesstartedtospeak:"Ican'ttellyouhow

43

Iamtobehere．Ihaven'tseenmanyofyousinceyourgraduation,butIhave

44

yourcareersandenjoyedyourvictoriesaswellascriedforyourtragedies．Ihavealarge

45

ofnewspaperphotographsofmystudents．46

Ihaven'tappearedinperson,Ihaveattendedyourcollegegraduations,weddingsandeventhebirthsofyourchildren,inmyimagination．"

Ms．Yatespausedandstartedcryingabit．Thenshecontinued:

"Itwasmy

47

thatifIpushedyouas

48

asIcould,someofyouwouldsucceedtopleasemeandotherswouldsucceedtoannoyme．Regardlessofourmotives,Icanseethatyouhaveallbeensuccessfulinyour

49

path．""Thereisnogreatercomfortforaneducatorthantoseetheendresultofhisorheryearsofwork．Youhaveallbeenagreat

50

ofpleasureandpridefor

51

andIwantyoutoknowIloveyouallfromthebottomofmyheart．"

Therewasasilenceoverthecrowdforafewsecondsandthen

52_startedclapping．Theclappingturnedintocheering,thenintoa

53

roar（呼喊）．Lawyers,truckdrivers,bankersandmodelswererubbingtheireyesorcrying

54

withnoshameallbecauseofthewordsfromalongforgotten

55

teacherfromtheirhometown．36．A．event

B．campaign

C．march

D．hall37．A．old

B．temporary

C．contemporary

D．dull38．A．rushed

B．encouraged

C．wheeled

D．a(chǎn)llowed39．A．unless

B．when

C．a(chǎn)lthough

D．while40．A．puttingup

B．keepingup

C．goingthrough

D．comingup41．A．on

B．with

C．by

D．through42．A．believed

B．imagined

C．combined

D．intended43．A．disappointed

B．a(chǎn)stonished

C．bored

D．pleased44．A．a(chǎn)ccepted

B．taught

C．opposed

D．followed45．A．collection

B．copy

C．piece

D．block46．A．As

B．Although

C．Since

D．Unless47．A．dream

B．a(chǎn)ffection

C．decision

D．belief48．A．hardly

B．a(chǎn)ngrily

C．hard

D．a(chǎn)nxiously49．A．made

B．kept

C．chosen

D．started50．A．base

B．promise

C．source

D．harvest51．A．me

B．myself

C．you

D．yourself52．A．a(chǎn)nyone

B．someone

C．everyone

D．nobody53．A．frightening

B．deafening

C．shocking

D．delighting54．A．shyly

B．openly

C．secretly

D．proudly55．A．English

B．Maths

C．Physics

D．Chemistry參考答案：36-40AACBD

41-45CCDDA

46-50BDCCC

51-55ABBBA21.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1．5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)．并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Mr.Glenisamillionaire.Yearsago,afterreturningfromabroadtohismotherland,he11hiscompany.Speakingofsuccess,Glenoftentellsusastoryabouthisextraexpensive“school”fee.Healways12hissuccesstoit.Atthattime,Glen,whoalreadygotaPh.D.degree,13

toreturnhome,startingacompany.Before

leaving,heboughtaRolexwatchwiththe

14

madethroughyears.Attheairporthehadtoacceptthe15customscheck.Thewatchonhiswristwasalsodemandedtobe

takendownfor16.Glenknewthatcarryingsuch

goodsouthadtopaythetax,andheworriedaboutpaying

17forhiswatch.Sowhilechecked,hetoldaliethathiswatchwasa18

fake（假貨）.Whenhewas

19

ofhis“smarts”,immediately,inthepresenceofGlen,theofficershitthewatch,which20nearly100,000,intopieces21hearingGlen’swords.Glenwas

22.Beforeheunderstoodwhy,hewastakentotheofficetobe

examined

23

.Formanytimesofentry-exit

24heknewthatonlythosepeopleinthe“blacklist”would“enjoy”thisspecialtreatment.Theofficerslookedovereverythingcarefully,and25himnomatterwhattimeofentryandexithemustacceptthecheckandif

26

reusingandcarryingfakegoods,hewouldbe

27bylaw!Suddenly,hisfaceturnedred,andhehadnothinginmindafterboarding

theplaneforlong.Afterthat,heoftentoldthestorytohisfamilyandhisemployees.Hesaidthatthismadeadeep

28onhim,becausetheadditionalhigh“school”feethathehadeverpaidmadehimrealizethevalueof29

,whichhewould

rememberasthe30ofhissuccessforever.11.A.wentup

B.setup C.

tookup

D.pickedup12.A.owes

B.mentions

C.

brings D.honors13.A.objected

B.refused

C.decided

D.asked14.A.books

B.things

C.pounds

D.savings15.A.ordinary B.regular

C.routine

D.common16.A.inspection B.look

C.test

D.experiment17.A.it

B.one

C.them

D.these18.Acareless

B.priceless

C.

hopelessD.worthless

19.A.afraid

B.ashamed

C.proud

D.hard20.A.spent

B.paid

C.cost

D.took21.A.at

B.on

C.in

D.by22.A.amazed

B.delighted

C.disappointed

D.satisfied

23.A.strictly

B.quietly

C.quicklyD.curiously24.A.conditions

B.

chances

C.experiments

D.experiences25.A.stopped

B.warned

C.urged

D.hoped26.A.foundout

B.cameout

C.sentoutD.setout27.A.hit

B.charged

C.praised

D.blamed28.A.expression

B.idea

C.thought

D.impression29.A.lies

B.honesty

C.goods

D.bravery30.A.choice

B.lesson

C.secret

D.belief參考答案：11-30BACDC

AADCC

BAADB

ABDBC三、閱讀理解22.ItissaidthatthescientistsattendingameetinginChicagopresentednewstudiesshowinghowfoodanditsproductionaffectglobalwarming.Theyofferedsomesuggestionsforhowtoeatinamoreenvironmentallyfriendlyway.Formanyyears，scientistshavewarnedusthatourplanetisgettingwarmer.Ifcurrenttrendscontinue，animalsmaystarttodieoffandlifecouldgetverydifficultforeveryone.Thetemperatureisrisingbecausehumanshavebeenreleasingmassiveamountsofgreenhousegasesintotheatmosphere，whichsurroundtheplanetandkeepheatfromescaping.Oneofthesegasesiscarbondioxide.Mostcarbondioxideweproducecomesfromtheprocessofmakingandeatingfood，thescientistsreportedinChicago.Theproductionofmeatcontributestoalotofcarbondioxide.Andmuchofmeat＇scontributioncomesfrombeef，whichisresponsibleforreleasingevenmoregreenhousegasesintotheatmosphere.Theprocessofmakingahamburger，forexample，requiresalotofenergy.Acowhastobefedandraised，andcow＇swastesareamajorsourceofgreenhousegases.Afterthecowiskilled，themeathastobeprocessedandshippedtoaconsumer，whichtakesfuel.Andmostofthecowwon’tevenbeusedformeatpeopleeat.Bythetimeahamburgerfinallylandsonadinnerplate，ithastakenaheavytollontheenvironment.Itisbelievedthattheprocessofmakingahalf-poundall-beefburgeraddsabout19timestheweightofhamburgersincarbondioxide.Themessageisclear：Wecangreatlyreducetheproductionofgreenhousegasesbyeatinglessbeef.Otherkindsofmeatlikeporkandchickendolessharmtotheenvironment—atleastintermsoftheamountofgreenhousegasesreleased.NathanPelletier，ascientistatDalhousieUniversityinCanada，reportedthatifeveryoneinindustrialcountriesatechickeninsteadofbeef，wewouldcuttheEarth＇sgreenhousegasesbymorethanhalf.Allkindsofmeat，thescientistsreported，areharderontheplanetthanvegetables.Togrowandeatapoundofpotatoes，forexample，sendslessthanonequarterpoundofcarbondioxideintotheair.Soshiftingourdiettolessmeatandmorevegetablesmaydotheworldsomegood.60．Thetextmainlytellsus________.A．whatweeatcanaffectthewholeplanetB．thewayweliveaffectstheenvironmentC．howwecansaveenergyontheEarthD．howwecanproduceenvironment-friendlyfood61．Whydoestheauthormentiontheprocessofmakingahamburger?A．Toshowmeatisusuallypartofahamburger.B．Toillustratethatourfoodcontributestogreenhousegases.C．Toprovemakingahamburgerisacomplexprocess.D．Tosuggestalotofenergyisneededtomakehamburgers.62．Theauthorbelievesoneeffectivewaytofightglobalwarmingis________.A．weshouldeatnoporkandnochickenB．weshouldeatmorechickenthanbeefC．weshouldeatnotmeatbutvegetablesD．weshouldeatlessmeatandmorevegetables63．WhichofthefollowingstatementswouldNathanPelletieragreeto?A．Eatingporkandchickenismoreenvironmentallyfriendly.B．Meatconsumptionisthemaincauseofgreenhousegases.C．Peopleinindustrialcountriesconsumemorebeefthanfish.D．Eatingmorebeefisamoreefficientwaytosavemoreenergy.參考答案：ABDA略23.Parentingtheadolescentdoestakeadifferentapproachthanparentingyoungerkids.Lookingbackitseemedlyeasy.Theywerebornitty-bittysoyoucouldtakecontrol–usuallytokeepthemsafefromharm,toteachrightfromwrongandbegintoequipthemwithproblemsolvingandrelationshipskills.Buthey,rememberwhentheywereabouttwoorthreeyearsoldandtheybegantotoddle(蹣跚學(xué)步)offandtestyourlimits?Thiswasnormalchilddevelopmentandyousoontrustedthatyourchildwouldn’ttouchthestove,muckaboutintheflowerpotsorbitethecat.

Adolescenceiskindofsimilarinprocesstothetwoorthreeyearoldtestingtheirlimits.Inadolescencethoughthetestismoretowardssociallimits:whotheycangooutwith,when,whereandforhowlong.Unliketheyoungchildthough,adolescenceisnerve-wracking(傷腦筋)becausenowtheyaretrulyoutofsight,thestakesarehigherandyourdidn’traiseyourkidfor13yearsplustoseethemgetintotroublenow.Alsounliketheyoungchild,yourteenisnolongeritty-bittyandyoucan’tsimplytellthemwhattodo.

Parentingtheadolescentrequiresextremetrust,patienceandlettingthemtakeresponsibilityfordecisionsevenwhentheconsequencesarenotfavorable.Theydoneedtolearnwhatthemantleofresponsibilitymeansduringadolescencesothatasadultstheyaresuitablyequippedtothencarryonresponsibly.Nopractice–nomastery.Takingresponsibilitytakespracticeandopportunity.

Difficultasitmayseem,theparentingstylehastoshiftfrombeingthebosstobeingaconsultant.Now,nooneissayingherethattherearen’tanyrules,buttheyaremoreflexibleandmoresubjecttonegotiation.