2021年河北省衡水中學高考英語模擬試卷（三）（附答案詳解）

2021年河北省衡水中學高考英語模擬試卷（三）

一、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共37.5分）

A

Happiness,thatshortanddelightfulfeeling,seemsalltoorarein2O2O.Butthere'soneplace

wherehappinessisthenameofthegame.And,no,we'renottalkingaboutDisney

World.Denmark,currentlythesecondhappiestcountryonearth,isnowhometoTheHappiness

Museum,whichiscreatedbyTheHappinessResearchInstitute,athinktankfocusingon

well-being,happinessandqualityoflife.Theeight-roommuseumisdevotedtoliterally

bringinghappinesstolife,remindingvisitorswhatitisthatgivesvaluetothemandmakesthem

feelgood.LedbyMeikWiking,authorofthreeinternationalbestsellers,themuseumopenedon

July14inasmall240-square-meterspaceinCopenhagen.

Visitorstothemuseumwillfindmanyinteractiveexhibits.Eachroomisdevotedtoaspecific

approachtostudyinghappiness.Thepoliticsofhappinessexhibitasksquestionsabouttherole

ofelectionsandGDPindeterminingnationalhappiness.There^alsoageographyhappiness

sectionthatexplorestheroleofbuiltenvironmentsonhappinesslevels,aswellasshowinga

worldmapwiththeWorldHappinessReport2020*shappinessrankingof153countries.There

areothersectionslikethescienceofhappiness,thehistoryofhappinessandwhatliesinstore

forthefuture.

Certainmuseumexhibitsincludevisitors'personalperccDtionofhappiness.Canyoudetermine

whichhalfoftheMonaLisa'smouthsmiles?Howdoyouexplainthemeaningofhappiness?

Themuseumhousesavastcollectionofdonatedartworksdonatedbypeoplefromaroundthe

globe,whichremindthemofhappymomentsintheirlives.

Whilethemuseumisaveryoptimisticplacetobe,itsalsoawareofthedifficultiesofbeinga

publicplaceinthemiddleofaglobalpandemic（流行?。?Themuseumhasstrictpoliciesin

placetoensuresocialdistancingandsafety,includingonlyallowing50visitorsatatimeanda

one-waypaththroughthemuseum.

1.What'sthemainpurposeofcreatingTheHappinessMuseum?

A.Toremindpeopletoreadbooksonhappiness.

B.Tohelpvisitorslearnandexperiencehappiness.

C.Toadvisevisitorstosharehappinesswithothers.

D.Totellpeoplewaystoimprovetheirqualityoflife.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"perception"inParagraph3referto?

A.Understanding.B.Praising.

C.Documenting.D.Misusing

3.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusaboutthemuseuminthelastparagraph?

A.Thechallengeitfacesatpresent.

B.Itsdifficultyinreceivingvisitors.

C.Itspositiveattitudetowardsfuture.

D.Thesafetymeasuresittakesforvisitors.

B

Yearsago,IappearedonstagewiththeRoyalMelbournePhilharmonicChoir（合唱團）inthe

TownHall.ThereIwas,myfeetinplainshoes,sweatdirtyingmycleanwhiteshirt,singingmy

heartoutinfrontofthebigorgan.Istillhaveataperecordingofthatperformance

somewhere,whereIswearIcanhearmyselfsinging,highandthinandpossiblyoff-key.

ButlifegotinthewayandIstoppedsinging.Then,inthesummerof2019,Ifoundmyself

facingsomeshadowsinmyownlife.ltfeltasifithadbeenalongtimebetweensongs,asif

therewassomethingunsung,someabsentmusicinmyears.IbegantofearImightbemaking

myselfillandunabletobreatheinanormalway.

Couldsinginghelpmereclaimmyvoiceandcalmmyfast-beatingheart?Researchfromthe

RoyalSocietynotedthat"groupsingingcanimprovephysicalandmentalhealth,aswellas

promotesocialbonds'*.So,ratherthanlettingmyunsungtunesstrangleme,Idecidedtotakeon

anewchoralexperience,onebeingintheBigFeministSing,acommunitychoir.

"Ifyoudon'tknowwhattosing,"thechoirdirectorsaid,"findsomeonewholooks

confident,andgoandstandnexttothem.Findafriendifyou'reintrouble；takearisk；useyour

voice；bepartofsomethingbiggerthanyourself."Fvebeensinginginthechoirever

since,becausegroupsinginggivesmeasenseofsecurity-andeachrehearsal（排演）isa

lifeline,aconnectedthread,anintakeofairworkingtowardacollectivevoice.ltdoesn'tmatterif

Iamabitoff-keytostartwith.Decadesofunsungsituationshavechanged,andIhaveflown.

4.HowdidtheauthorfeelduringherperformanceintheTownHall?

A.Thrilled.B.Nervous.C.Confident.D.Curious.

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"strangle"inparagraph3probablymean?

第2頁，共24頁

A.Reach.B.Blind.C.Cheat.D.Choke.

6.Whatdoestheauthorlearnfromherlatestchoirexperience?

A.Findingatruefriendisnevereasy.

B.Teamworkhasbenefitedheralot.

C.Thechoirdirector'spositioncounts.

D.Singingaloneimprovesherhealth.

7.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.TheAmazingPowerofGroupSinging

B.ConfidenceOutofLastingSinging

C.ChangesfromStageExperiences

D.ATasteofMusicinaChoir

c

Doyouneedahumantocreateabeautifulperfume?That'sthequestionbeingaskedas

artificialintelligence（AI）startstoentertheperfumeindustry.Companiesareincreasingly

turningtotechnologyinordertocreatemorebest-selling,uniqueperfumesthatcanbe

producedinjustminutes.

Lastyear,Swiss-basedperfumedeveloperGivaudanlaunchedCarto,anAl-poweredtoolto

helpperfumers.Usingatouchscreen,theperfumerscanchooseonefrom1,500ingredients

（成分）andputitinabottlewithouttouchingthemandpulltogetherdifferentperfumesusing

datafromthebrandsvastlibraryofperfumeformulas（配方）.Asmallrobotimmediately

processesthefragrancesintoperfumes,makingiteasierforperfumerstotesttheirnew

perfumes.

OnebenefitofCartoisthatwithit,perfume,samplesarecreatedinstantly,givingthema

competitiveadvantage.HWecanadjusttheperfumealmostlivewiththecustomer,"saysCalice

Becker,vicepresidentperfumeranddirectoroftheGivaudanPerfumerySchool."Itisabig

plusnotjustbecausewegaintimebutthere'smoreclosenesswhenweconnectinfrontofthe

tool/1

GermanperfumehouseSymrisehasgoneonestepfurtherandteamedupwithIBMResearchto

createanAIsystemcalledPhilyra,whichactuallystudiestheperfumeformulasandcustomer

datatoproducenewperfumes.LikeCarto,Philyracan*tactuallysmellanything.Claire

Viola,vicepresidentofdigitalstrategyfragranceatSymrise,isthefirsttoagreeithasn'tbeen

withoutweakness.Ifsmachine-learningandsometimestheresultsarewrongsshesays.MYou

havetoqualifyeverynewmaterial,soitunderstandsthedifferencebetweendifferent

perfumes,forexample?”

MargauxCaron,globalbeautyanalystfbrcolourcosmetics（化妝品）andperfumesatbelieves

artificialintelligenceisapowerfultooltocreateperfumes."Technologyandscienceis

sometimespicturedandconsideredcold,buttheperfumecategoryisdisplayinga

warm,emotional,humanapproachtoit.ThepartnershipbetweenAIandperfumersisanchored

inthisphilosophy/1shesaid.

8.WhatistheadvantageofCarto?

A.Itcanbeusedtotestperfumes.

B.Itcantellperfumeingredientsapart.

C.Itfreesperfumerstotallyfromthetask.

D.Ithelpstailorperfumestocustomers*needs.

9.WhatcanweinferfromClaireViola'swords?

A.Philyraneedstobeimproved.

B.Philyrahasasharpsenseofsmell.

C.Philyra'sstudyresultisaccurate.

D.Philyra'sgoodwithnewmaterials.

10.What*sMargauxCaron'sattitudetowardsusingAI?

A.Supportive.B.Objective.C.Concerned.D.Critical.

11.Whydoestheauthorwritethetext?

A.Tointroducenewperfumebrands.

B.ToexplainhowtomakeperfumesbyAL

C.TodiscussAFSstrengthsandweaknesses.

D.ToshowapplicationofAIinmakingperfumes.

D

Forcompaniesaroundtheworldandacrossindustries,sustainability（可持續(xù)發(fā)展）hasrapidly

gonefromanice-to-havetoamust-have.Somefamouscompanieshaveannouncedambitious

planstoremovesingle-useplastics,reducecarbonreleaseandotherwiseshrinktheir

environmentalfootprintinvariousways.

NewlightTechnologieshopestospeedupthatprocess.Thecompanyhasspentmorethana

decadedevelopingamaterialcalledAirCarbon,whichfunctionsexactlylikeplasticbutis

completelybiodegradable（可生物降解的）.Newlightdevelopedthematerialusing

第4頁，共24頁

microorganismsfoundintheoceanthatfeedonmethaneandcarbondioxide-two-greenhouse

gasesamongthebiggestcontributorstoclimatechange.Theorganismstumthosegasesintoa

naturalpolymer（聚合物）thatcanbeshapedjustlikeplastic.

*'WecallthatAirCarbonbecauseit'sairandcarbonthatcanmixwithandbecomepartof

water,"CEOMarkHerremasaid."Wehavethispurewhitepowderthatwecanthenmeltand

forminallkindsofpartsandpieces.1'Thecompany'snewproductionfacilityisfilledwithlarge

saltwatertanksthatrecreateoceanconditions,allowingtheorganismstomakethepolymer

fromwhichAirCarboncanbeobtained.

Newlightrecentlybeganrollingoutitsfirstsetofproductsmadefromthematerial,launching

two-brands.Itsfoodwarebrand,Restore,sellsbiodegradablestraws,knives,forksand

spoons,whileitsfashionbrandCovalentsellshandbags,walletsandsunglasses.Andbecause

theprocessofdevelopingAirCarbonusesgasesfromtheatmosphere,theproductsarecarbon

negative,meaningtheytakeoutmorepollutantsthantheyproduce.NewIighthasreceived

carbonnegativecertificationsfromseveralorganizationsforitsproducts.

Newlighfscurrentproductsarecostlierthansometraditionalproductsavailableonthe

market,sincethecompanyhasjustonefacility,whichmakesithardtokeeppricesdown.At

present,Newlight'sAirCarbonproductscanremove100millionpoundsofcarbondioxideper

year.ButHerrema'sgoalistobuildmorefacilitiesasquicklyaspossibleandeventually

increasethatnumberto20billionpounds,whichhesaysishowmuchplasticendsupinthe

oceaneachyear.

12.WhatistheadvantageofAirCarbon?

A.Itismoreflexiblethanplastic.

B.Itcanpartiallybreakdown.

C.Ithelpsreducegreenhousegases.

D.Itisanartificialpolymerlikeplastic.

13.WhyhasNewlightbeencertifiedcarbonnegative?

A.Itsproductsareofgoodquality.

B.Itsproductsareenergy-saving.

C.Itdevelopstwosustainablebrands.

D.Itremovesmorecarbonthanitreleases.

14.WhatmightbethechallengeforNewlighfsAirCarbonproducts?

A.Limitedproduction.B.Lowprofits.

C.Fewcustomers.D.Poormarketing.

15.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?

A.Newtechnologythatreducescarbonrelease.

B.Greenhousegasesthatcanbeusedforproducts.

C.Oceanmicroorganismsthatfeedongreenhousegases.

D.Aplasticalternativethatmighthelpsolveclimatechange.

二、閱讀七選五(本大題共5小題，共12.5分)

Lateoneafternoon,RaphaelKaplanandhisfamilywereoutwalkingneartheirhomeinLos

Angeles,Calif,thesecondlargestU.S.city.(1)

"Theywere'hangingout"',hesays,"justlyingdownandwaitingforustopass."(2)

Thefourthgradersaysheseescoyotes(叢林狼)allthetime,oftenatthatgolfcourse.He*salso

seenthemwalkingdownhisstreet.

Coyoteslooklikemedium-sizeddogsorsmallwolveswithshortgrayandbrownfur.(3)

Theywilleatjustaboutanythingandcanlearntosurviveinnearlyany

environment.Befbre1700,coyotesonlylivedinthemidwesternandsouthwestemUnited

StatesandMexico,butthenpeoplewipedoutnearlyallofNorthAmerica'swolvesbecause

theysometimeskillfarmanimals.Thisopenedupspaceforchores.

(4)Someconsideredthemtobepests.Duringthemiddleofthe20thcentury,the

U.S.governmentpoisonedaround6.5millioncoyotes.Killingthemisstilllegalinmost

U.S.states.Huntersandtrapperskillhundredsofthousandseveryyear.

EncounterswithcoyoteshappenregularlyacrosstheUnitedStatesaswellasin

Canada,MexicoandpartsofCentralAmerica.InChicago,Illinois,forinstance,coyotesonce

livedonthetopfloorofaparkinggarageacrossfromSoldierField,thehomestadiumofthe

ChicagoBearsfootballteam.In2015,NewYorkCitypoliceofficersintrucks,carsand

helicopterschasedacoyotethroughRiversideParkinManhattan.(5)Afterthree

hours,theygaveupthechase.Thecoyotehadsimplyhiddenitselftoo

well.Occasionally,coyotesmaybiteorattackpeopleortheirpets.However,coyotesmostly

avoidpeople.Raphaelisgladhe'sgottentoseethemsomanytimes.He'salsohelpedstudythem.

A.Coyotesarekindandbeautiful.

B.Peopletriedtogetridofcoyotes,too.

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C.Buttheyareaseparatespecies,Canislatrans.

D.Arecoyotesmovingintoyourneighborhood?

E.Theyaimedtomovetheanimaloutofthecity.

F.Thiswasn'tanunusualexperiencefor1O-year-oldRaphael.

G.Helookedthroughafencesurroundingagolfcourseandsawtwocoyotes.

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

三、完形填空（本大題共15小題,共15.0分）

EarlyonSaturdaymorning,parentsandviewerswalkedinalineintothegymattheEinste

Academy,aschoolinIllinoisintheUS.Afterthecoach(1)hisopeningspeech

everyone(2)fortheUS'snationalsong.Afterthesongjudgesdressedinblackand

whiteshintookuptheir(3)outsidetheplayingfield,readyforthegamestobegin.

WhilethissoundslikethetypicalsettingofaUSsportingevent,thisonehadahigh-tech

twist,wasacompetitiverobotics(4)-agamethatturnsthesubjectsof

science,technology,engineeringandmathematicsintoacompetitivesport.

(5)bycoaches,teamsofstudentsingrade7through12whodesigned,builtand

programmedtheirownrobotscompetedagainstotherroboticsteamsintheWestSuburban

LeagueNorthDivisiontheFIRSTTechChallenge(FTC).

"Moststudentsexperiencemultiple-choicequestions."saidJonathanWeiland,whoworksfor

FIRSTTechChallengeinIllinois."InFT,therearehundredsofsolutionstoaproblemandthey

s-whichsolution(6)thebest."

HFoundedbyanot-for-profitorganization,FIRST(ForInspirationandRecognitionofScience

aiTechnology)eventsaremodeledaftertraditionalsportslikebasketballtogenerate(7)

inrobotic.uWeilandsaid.FIRSTTechChallengeisoneoffourFIRSTprograms.

DuringaFIRSTTechChallenge,Roboticsteamseither(8)aroboticskit(配套組

件),adjustingandupgradingtheirdesign,orcustombuild(專門制作)arobotusing(9)

materials,recordingtheprogressinengineeringnotebooks.

Theroboticsteamscompeteingameswithinaleague,gettingpointsthroughouttheseason(10)

anationalandevenglobalcompetitions.Thereare35teamsintheWestSurburban

LeagnNorthDivisionandonlyeightwillgotothestate.Weilandsaid.Teamsearnawards

basedontherobot's(11),designandotheraccomplishments.

"Judges(12)airtworoboticsteamstoformagroupthatcompetesagainsttwoother

teams.Withmultiplegamesplayedbyallteamsateachmeet,acompetitorinonegamemightbe

(13)inthenext."Weilandsaid.Studentsaretaughttohelpeachotheratalltimesand

to(14)otherteam,hesaid.

"Oneofthebestthingsyoucandowithyour(15)istosharesomethingwithsomeone

else/studentsaid."It'sfunbeingonthejourneywiththem."

21.A.deliveredB.wroteC.reviewedD.corrected

22.A.sentB.calledC.appliedD.rose

23.A.referencesB.notebooks

C.positionsD.responsibilities

24.A.meetB.exampleC.designD.creation

25.A.BlamedB.GuidedC.WarnedD.Praised

26.A.switchesB.respondsC.appearsD.works

27.A.disappointmentB.violence

C.excitementD.power

28.A.purchaseB.damageC.throwD.store

29.A.politicalB.industrialC.financialD.agricultural

30.A.bringupB.turninC.sticktoD.qualifyfor

31.A.modelB.materialC.performanceD.location

32.A.hopefullyB.randomlyC.skillfullyD.actively

33.A.coachB.judgeC.roommateD.teammate

34.A.discourageB.beatC.greetD.join

35.A.intelligenceB.rightC.lifeD.hobby

四、語法填空（本大題共1小題，共15.0分）

第8頁，共24頁

36.When(1)(approve)tobevolunteerforAmericanPeaceCorps(中美友好

志愿者項目)，Iwasexcitedbutalsoanxious.

MytaskwastointroducetraditionalChinesepaintingtoAmericanswhocametoChinaby

usingPowerPoint.

WhenIwasmakingmyPPT,Idiscoveredthatthereweremanydifferencesbetween

ChineseandWesternartcultures,sothemostdifficultproblem(2)(face)

mewastotranslatepaintingtermsfromChinesetoEnglish.

Forexample,whenItriedtotranslate”意境"，whichisaverycommonwordintraditional

Chinesepainting,!foundthephrase"artisticconception"ontheInternetHowever,!asked

myAmericanfriendDino,avolunteerImetatwork,andhesaidthetranslationwasstrange

andunreasonableandcouldn't(3)(understand)atall.

SohowcouldIsolvethistranslationproblem?We-hadaheateddiscussionthat

evening,butwe(4)(eventual)foundaphraseinthespiritoftraditionalChinese

painting.Wedecidedthat“意境"meanstheuseofabstraction(出神)toarouseaviewer's

imagination.Therefore,wecouldtranslateitas"poeticimagery"Iunderstoodthatthe

secrettotranslationistointerpretthe(5)(origin)meaningofthewordsina

certaincontextratherthaninventaconceptthatdoesnotexistinAmericanculture.

Butthatwasn'ttheendofthechallenge.WhenIwasdoingmydetailed(6)

(present)onstage,therewasapowercut,asaconsequenceof(7)Icouldnot

usePPTJWhatcouldIdo?Ifrownedandthoughtaboutit.Finally,!tookadeepbreathto

calmmyselfWhatIsaidwasbasedonmymemory.

Ishowedbrushes,ink(8)xuanpapertobeginintroducingthetoolsofChinese

painting.IthoughtIwouldbeverynervous,butasIwenton,Iforgotallmy(9)

(tense)andbecamefluent.WhenIfinishedmyspeech,everyoneclapped(10)

me.Iwassoproudofmyself.

五、書面表達(本大題共2小題，共40.0分)

37.假定你是李華，你的美國網(wǎng)友Nancy打算今年暑假來安徽黃山旅游，來信詢問一些

黃山的基本情況。請你用英語給她寫封電子郵件，內(nèi)容包括：

1.黃山位于安徽省南部，聞名中外；

2.黃山以奇松、怪石等著稱；

3.黃山是中國傳統(tǒng)繪畫和文學的常用主題之一。

注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；

2可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

3.參考詞匯：黃山MountHuang；奇松uniquelyshapedpinetrees；怪石breathtaking

rocks

DearNancy,

_______________Yours,

LiHua

38.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

NoOneWillEverKnowKaren,JudyandIwerethelastonesbackintheclassroomafter

lunch.Alloftheothersixthgraderswerealreadyoutside,sinceitwasapleasantspringday.

"LookatwhatIfoundthismorninginthestoragecupboardwhenIwasgettingoutsome

artsuppliesforMrs.Eiffler.usaidKaren,holdingupawoodenboxfilledwithshortpieces

ofchalkineverycoloroftherainbow.

nWow!Whatfunitwouldbetowriteonthechalkboardwhileeveryoneisoutside.uJudy

said."ButMrs.Eifflerdoesn'tallowustowriteonthechalkboard."Iresponded,already

feelingguilty."Don'tbeafraid,Janet.Noonewilleverknow/*saidKaren.

Iunwillinglyjoinedmyfriendsintheartwork,butwasafraidofbeingcaught.Iknewwell

thatwewerebreakingnotone,buttwoclassrules.Thesecondrule-wasthatnoonewas

allowedtostayinsideatnoonwithoutawrittenexcusefromhomeiftheweatherwasnice.

Tryingvariouscolors,wedrewhouses,treesandthree-dimensionalboxes.ltwasfun!Then

Judyhadanidea."We'reallright-handed.Let'sseewhocanwriteournamesbestusingour

lefthands/'JudyandKarenpickeduptheirchalkandstartedwriting.Ichoseawhitepiece

fromtheboxandwrotemyname,"IthinkJudyisthewinner,"saidKaren."Hersisthe

best.”

"We'dbettergetthisboardcleanedoffbeforeMrs.Eifflercomesback,'1saidJudy,erasing

ourartworkfromtheboard.Everythingcameoffbutmyname!

IndisbeliefJlookedcarefullyatthechalkIheldinmysweatyhand.Itwasn'tchalkat

all,butasmallpieceofwhitecolorcrayon.Mymotherhadasaying："Fools,namesand

facesalwaysappearinpublicplaces.'1Ineverunderstoodfullywhatitmeantbefbre.Now

Idid!Mykneesfeltweak.WhatwouldMrs.Eifflerdotome?Andtheteacherwouldbe

returningsoon.

注意：

1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右;

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2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。

Paragraph1

“Quickjet'sgetsomewetpapertowels,nsaidJudy.

Paragraph2

Wewerejustslippingintoourdeskswhenthebellrang.

答案和解析

1.【答案】

【小題1】B【小題2】A【小題3】D

【解析】（1）B.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Theeight-roommuseumisdevotedtoliterally

bringinghappinesstolife,remindingvisitorswhatitisthatgivesvaluetothemandmakesthem

feelgood.（八間房間的博物館致力于將快樂帶給生活，提醒游客是什么給予他們價值，

讓他們感覺良好。）可知，該博物館創(chuàng)立的目的是幫助游客了解并體驗幸福，B項與文

意相符。故選B.

（2）A.詞義猜測題。第四段中的兩個問句“你能確定蒙娜麗莎嘴角的哪半部分在微笑嗎？

你如何解釋幸福的意義？”強調(diào)的是游客個人對幸福的"理解”，下文提到博物館收藏了

由全球的人們捐贈的藝術(shù)品，這些藝術(shù)品可以使他們］想到他們生活中的幸福時刻，從

這句話也可以看出對于幸福，每個人都會有個人的理解，A項契合文意。結(jié)合選項

A.Understanding理解；B.Praising贊揚；C.Documenting歸檔；D.Misusing誤用，故選

A.

（4）D.推理判斷題。最后一段提到，該博物館有嚴格的規(guī)則來確保社交距離和安全，

包括游客人數(shù)及人館通道限制等，這些都是確保游客安全的措施，故選D項。

本文是一篇人生感悟類說明文，主要介紹的是丹麥目前是世界上第二幸福的國家，現(xiàn)在

是幸福博物館的所在地，該博物館由專注于幸福、幸福和生活質(zhì)量的智庫幸福研究所創(chuàng)

建。這個有八個房間的博物館致力于為生活帶來快樂，提醒游客是什么賦予了他們價值，

讓他們感覺良好。

考查人生感悟類閱讀理解。做題時要通讀全文，把握大意，然后結(jié)合題干及選項做出正

確的選擇。

4.【答案】

【小題1】B【小題2】D【小題3】B【小題4】A

【解析】（1）B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一?段中"ThereIwas,myfeetinplainshoes,sweatdirtying

mycleanwhiteshirt,singingmyheartoutinfrontofthebigorgan.Istillhaveataperecording

ofthatperformancesomewhere,whereIswearIcanhearmyselfsinging.highandthinand

第12頁，共24頁

possiblyoff-key.（我就在那里，穿著平底鞋的腳，汗水弄臟了干凈的白襯衫，在大風琴

前唱出我的心聲。我還在某個地方錄下了那次演出的錄音，我發(fā)誓我能聽到自己在唱歌,

又高又細還可能跑調(diào)）”可推知，作者在市政廳演出時感覺緊張。A.Thrilled激動的；

B.Nervous緊張的；C.Confident自信的；D.Curious好奇的。故選B.

（2）D.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段中"ResearchfromtheRoyalSocietynotedthat"group

singingcanimprovephysicalandmentalhealth,aswellaspromotesocialbonds".（英國皇家

學會的一項研究指出，“合唱可以改善身心健康，還能增進社會聯(lián)系?！埃耙约爱嬀€詞

上文“ratherthanlettingmyunsungtunes”和后文"Idecidedtotakeonanewchoral

experience”可知，作者從研究中得知合唱可以改善身心健康，還能增進社會聯(lián)系，所以

為了不讓自己的無名小調(diào)阻塞自己，作者決定進行一次新的合唱體驗，故畫線詞意思是

"阻塞"。A.Reach.到達；B.Blind使失明；C.Cheat欺騙；D.Choke阻塞。故選D.

（3）B.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中"I'vebeensinginginthechoireversince,becausegroup

singinggivesmeasenseofsecurity-andeachrehearsalisalifelinesconnectedthread,an

intakeofairworkingtowardacollectivevoice.（從那以后，我就一直在唱詩班里唱歌，

因為合唱給了我一種安全感一一而每一次排練都是一條生命線，一條相連的線，一股通

向集體聲音的空氣）”可知，作者從她最近的唱詩班經(jīng)歷中學到了團隊合作使她受益匪

淺。故選B.

（4）A.標題歸納題。根據(jù)第三段"Couldsinginghelpmereclaimmyvoiceandcalmmy

fast-beatingheart?ResearchfromtheRoyalSocietynotedthat"groupsingingcanimprove

physicalandmentalhealth.aswellaspromotesocialbonds".So,ratherthanlettingmyunsung

tunesstrangleme,Idecidedtotakeonanewchoralexperience,onebeingintheBigFeminist

Sing,acommunitychoir.（唱歌能幫我找回自己的聲音，讓我快跳的心平靜下來嗎？英國

皇家學會的一項研究指出，“合唱可以改善身心健康，還能增進社會聯(lián)系?！彼?，為

了不讓我的無名小調(diào)扼殺我，我決定進行一次新的合唱體驗，參加一個名為“女權(quán)主義

之歌”的社區(qū)合唱團）”結(jié)合文章講述了作者一唱歌就是緊張到跑調(diào)，于是為了享受合唱

的神奇力量，作者加入了一個合唱團，受益匪淺?？芍?，A選項“合唱的神奇力量"最符

合文章標題。故選A.

這是一篇記敘文。作者一唱歌就是緊張到跑調(diào)，于是為了享受合唱的神奇力量，作者加

入了一個合唱團，受益匪淺。

閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯

關(guān)系，對未說明的趨勢或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點理論，對文章

未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋。考生首先要仔細閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準確把握作

者觀點。

8.【答案】

【小題1】D【小題2】A【小題3】A【小題4】D

【解析】（1）D.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段句

子Lastyear,Swiss-basedperfumedeveloperGivaudanlaunchedCarto,anAl-poweredtoolto

helpperfumers.Usingatouchscreen,theperfumerscanchooseonefrom1,500ingredients

（成分）

andputitinabottlewithouttouchingthemandpulltogetherdifferentperfumesusingdatafr

omthebrandsvastlibraryofperfumeformulas（配方）.去年，瑞士香水開發(fā)商Givaudan

推出了Carto,這是一種人工智能的工具，可以幫助香水商使用觸摸屏，香水商可以從

1500種原料中選擇一種（成分）把它放在一個瓶子里，不要碰它們，然后利用品牌龐

大的香水配方庫中的數(shù)據(jù)將不同的香水組合在一起?？芍兄诟鶕?jù)顧客的需要定制

香水。所以選D.

（2）A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段isthefirsttoagreeithasn'tbeenwithoutweakness.是第

一個同意它并沒有軟弱的人。

A.Philyraneedstobeimproved.B.Philyrahasasharpsenseofsmell.需要改進。

C.Philyra'sstudyresultisaccurate.有敏銳的嗅覺。有敏銳的嗅覺。

D.Philyra'sgoodwithnewmaterials.Philyra對新材料很在行。.所以選A.

（3）A.觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段

Technologyandscienceissometimespicturedandconsideredcold,buttheperfumecategory

isdisplayingawarm,emotional,humanapproachtoit.ThepartnershipbetweenAIandperfum

ersisanchoredinthisphilosophy,"shesaid.技術(shù)和科學有時被認為是冷門，但香水類展示

了一種溫暖的、情感的、人性化的方法。人工智能和香水商之間的合作正是基于這種理

念，”她說。可見他對于人工智能是支持的，A.Supportive支持的；B.Objective反對的；

C.Concerned關(guān)心的；D.Critical批判的。所以選A.

（4）D.寫作目的題。根據(jù)第一段句子

That'sthequestionbeingaskedasartificialintelligence（AI）

startstoentertheperfumeindustry.Companiesareincreasinglyturningtotechnologyinorder

tocreatemorebest-selling,uniqueperfumesthatcanbeproducedinjustminutes.隨著人工

智能（AI）開始進入香水行業(yè)，人們正面臨這樣的問題，企業(yè)越來越轉(zhuǎn)向技術(shù)，以創(chuàng)造