2021屆高考英語(yǔ)話題專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)（六）

2021高考英語(yǔ)話題專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)（六）

目錄內(nèi)容

Part1話題相關(guān)詞匯

Part2話題相關(guān)短語(yǔ)

Part3話題相關(guān)句式

Part4話題相關(guān)寫(xiě)作

Part5話題相關(guān)閱讀

學(xué)生默寫(xiě)版

一：相關(guān)詞匯

1._—游泳；11.__________________戲?。?/p>

2.—_摔交；12.__________________歌??；

3.—_騎單車；13.__________________滑冰；

4—_慢跑；14.__________________滑雪；

5.——_烹調(diào)；15.__________________拳擊；

6.——_縫紉；16.__________________看電影；

7.—_畫(huà)畫(huà)；17.__________________旅游；

8.——_閱讀；18.____________—長(zhǎng)途徒步旅行;

9.——_唱歌；19.__________________宿營(yíng)；

10._—_話劇；20.__________________保齡球；

二：相關(guān)短語(yǔ)

(1)

1._—_______喜歡

2._—________愛(ài)好；對(duì)……有興趣

3._—________逐漸喜歡

4._________培養(yǎng)在...?方面的興趣

5.偏愛(ài)

6._______________________喜歡流行音樂(lè)

7._______________________提高某人對(duì)……的興趣

8._______________________受....的歡迎

9._______________________吸引

10._______________________利用

11._______________________對(duì)……有鑒賞力

12._______________________放松而又精力充沛

13._______________________減輕我的工作帶來(lái)的壓力

14._______________________對(duì)……有好處

15._______________________參加

16._______________________經(jīng)常鍛煉

17._______________________豐富某人的生活

18._______________________上網(wǎng)

19._______________________在線聊天

20._______________________彈奏樂(lè)器

21._______________________彈吉他/彈鋼琴/拉小提琴

22._______________________去觀光/野營(yíng)

23._______________________開(kāi)始從事(某職業(yè)等)

24._______________________因人而異

25._______________________引起某人的興趣/注意

(2)

1.對(duì)……感興趣______________________

2.2.培養(yǎng)對(duì)……的興趣______________________

3.對(duì)……很積極，積極參加

4.4.對(duì)..著迷________________________

5.對(duì)..感到好奇________________________

6.對(duì)..感到厭煩________________________

7.引起某人的興趣______________________

8.愛(ài)好體育運(yùn)動(dòng)______________________

9.喜歡唱歌跳舞___________________________

10.喜歡流行音樂(lè)__________________________

11.感到高興，感到振奮___________________________

12.參加，參與___________________________

13.挑出，辨別出___________________________

14.嘗試做某事___________________________

15.在某人空閑的時(shí)候___________________________

16.讀小說(shuō)___________________________

17.上網(wǎng)___________________________

18.上網(wǎng)聊天___________________________

19.集郵___________________________

20.做運(yùn)動(dòng)__________________________

21.彈奏樂(lè)器___________________________

22.去野營(yíng)___________________________

23.打牌___________________________

24.比起..更喜歡…_____________________________

25.我最喜歡的愛(ài)好___________________________

(3)

1.__________________________沉迷于

2.__________________________對(duì)...?狂熱

3___________________________對(duì)??著迷

4.__________________________對(duì)?感到厭倦

5.__________________________呂歡;愛(ài)好

6.__________________________對(duì)…“?感興趣

7.__________________________熱衷于……

8._____________對(duì)…“?著迷；熱衷于

9.__________________________受……的歡迎

10.___________________________在線聊天

11.爬山

12._________________________集郵/收藏占幣

13._________________________培養(yǎng)……的興趣

14._________________________對(duì)某人有好處

15._________________________去劃船

16._________________________去野營(yíng)

17._________________________去釣魚(yú)

18._________________________去遠(yuǎn)足

19._________________________去打獵

20._________________________參加；愛(ài)好

21._________________________去滑雪

22._________________________去滑冰

23._________________________去看戲

24._________________________對(duì)……有鑒賞力

25._________________________某人的業(yè)余時(shí)間

26._________________________.繼續(xù)做某事

27._________________________玩得很愉快

28._________________________打撲克

29._________________________卜棋

30._________________________打橋牌

31._________________________做游戲

32._________________________.喜歡...而不喜歡

33._________________________攀巖

34._________________________看電影

35._________________________符合某人的嗜好

36.________________________攝影

37._________________________拍照

38._________________________上網(wǎng)

39._________________________在線聊天

40.喜歡流行音樂(lè)

41.喜歡???

42.有一些愛(ài)好

43.對(duì)……感興趣

44.對(duì)……感興趣

45.對(duì)..著迷

46.越來(lái)越喜歡

47.漸漸愛(ài)上

三：相關(guān)句式

(1)

1.___________________________________________________________________

我享受著我的愛(ài)好。它提供給我一個(gè)做既有趣又有創(chuàng)意的事情的機(jī)會(huì)，同時(shí)

它還是我快樂(lè)的源泉。

2.___________________________________________________________________

至于我的愛(ài)好，我酷愛(ài)踢足球，那使我能夠與志趣相投的人交更多的朋友。

3.___________________________________________________________________

我最喜歡讀書(shū)看報(bào)，這已經(jīng)成為我日常生活中不可或缺的一部分。

4.__________________________________________________________________

我加入籃球隊(duì)，從中我不但學(xué)會(huì)了團(tuán)隊(duì)合作的重要性，還增強(qiáng)了我的體質(zhì)，這對(duì)

我的身心健康大有益處。

5.___________________________________________________________________

看電視能給我們帶來(lái)很多快樂(lè)，同時(shí)也教會(huì)我們?cè)S多知識(shí)，但在這方面花太多時(shí)

間又會(huì)傷害我們的眼睛，使我們感到疲勞。因此在工作之余我們應(yīng)該偶爾鍛煉一

下身體。

6.___________________________________________________________________

釣魚(yú)是我的最愛(ài)，因?yàn)樗扔腥び钟薪逃饬x，釣魚(yú)有助于提高自我約束力。

(2)

1.___________________________________________________________________

它(音樂(lè))己成為我生命中重要的-部分。真的很難想象，如果沒(méi)有音樂(lè)(我的)

生活將會(huì)怎樣。

2.___________________________________________________________________

我對(duì)書(shū)的熱愛(ài)一刻也不能停止，因?yàn)樵谖业纳钪袝?shū)是良師益友。

3.___________________________________________________________________

原因是在電影中花更少的時(shí)間就能理解整個(gè)故事情節(jié)。

4.___________________________________________________________________

很奇怪的是釣魚(yú)不像看起來(lái)那樣容易。

5.___________________________________________________________________

我寧愿看電視表演，而不愿去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)。

6.___________________________________________________________________

他喜歡玩在線游戲。

7.___________________________________________________________________

購(gòu)物是我閑暇時(shí)最喜歡的愛(ài)好。

8.___________________________________________________________________

我討厭參觀博物館，因?yàn)槲矣X(jué)得它們讓人感到無(wú)趣。

9.___________________________________________________________________

聽(tīng)音樂(lè)使我們能夠感覺(jué)輕松。

10.__________________________________________________________________

他渴望獲得更多的知識(shí)。

四：相關(guān)寫(xiě)作

某英文報(bào)社舉辦以“ILikeReading”為題的征文活動(dòng)，你打算投稿。請(qǐng)根據(jù)

以下要點(diǎn)寫(xiě)一篇短文。

1.你為什么喜歡讀書(shū)；

2.你喜歡讀哪一類的書(shū)（例如：歷史、科學(xué)、文學(xué)等）；

3.請(qǐng)給出至少兩個(gè)理由。

注意：詞數(shù)100左右。

五：相關(guān)閱讀

A

Manypeoplebelieveeatinghealthilyisexpensive—andmorecostlythan

buyingjunkfbods.Butournewresearch,publishedintheBMCPublicHealth,shows

thisisn'tthetruth.

MostoftheAustralianfamilyfoodbudgetisbeingspentonjunkfoodsand

drinksthatarehighinfat,sugarandsalt.

Lessthan7%ofAustralianseathealthily.TheAustralianadultsgetatleast35%

oftheirenergyfromjunkfoodsanddrinks.Asaresult,two-thirdsofadults(63%)and

one-quarterofchildrenareoverweight.

WeusedtheAustralianHealthSurvey2011-2013andthesuggestionsofthe

AustralianDietaryGuidelinestomodelhealthydietsforafamilyoftwoadultsand

twochildreneverytwoweeks.Wecollectedfoodpricesinsupermarketsandstoresin

high-andlow-socioeconomic(社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)地位彳氐的)areasinBrisbane,andcompared

thedietpriceswithfamilyincomes.

Inbothareas,afamilyoftwoadultsandtwochildrenspendabout18%moreon

presentdietsthanwouldberequiredtobuyhealthydiets.About58%ofthefood

budgetforpresentdietsisspentonjunkfoods,includingtakeawayfoods(14%),and

sugarydrinks(4%).

Inthelow-socioeconomicarea,afamilyoftwoadultsandtwochildrenspend

$640.20everytwoweeksontheirpresentdiets,butcouldbuyahealthydietfor

$560.93everytwoweeks.Inthehigh-socioeconomicarea,thesenumbersare$661.92

and$580.01.

Supermarketfoodpriceswereabout3%higherinthehigh-socioeconomic

location.Takeawayfoodswerealsorelativelymoreexpensive,butsugarydrinkswere

pricedsimilarlyinbothareas.

Presentdietscostmorethanhealthydiets,socausesotherthanpricemustbe

helpingtodrivepreferencesforunhealthychoices.

l.Whatdidtheresearchersfind?

A.Australianshaveapreferenceforsweetfoods.

B.MostAustraliankidshavefatproblems.

C.HalfAustraliansliveonjunkfoods.

D.MostAustralianseatunhealthily.

2.Howdidtheresearchersgettheresult?

A.Bymakingacomparison.

B.Bydoingthestudyonline.

C.Bycarryingoutinterviews.

D.Byaskingpersonalquestions.

3.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph5?

A.Australianfoodsarehealthier.

B.Ahealthydietisactuallycheaper.

C.Healthfoodsarebecomingmoreexpensive.

D.Peoplechoosejunkfoodsfbrtheirlowprices.

4.Whatmightafollowingparagraphbeabout?

A.Theharmofjunkfoods.

B.Howwecaneathealthily.

C.Whypeoplechoosejunkfoods.

D.Theadvantagesofahealthydiet.

B

NewZealandhasapestproblem.Thecountryhasaplantosolveit.The

country?sleaderswanttokillratsandotherpredatorymammals（肉食性哺乳動(dòng)物）

by2050.

InNewZealand,ratsareaninvasivespecies.Longago,ratscametothecountry

onboats,withhumans,inthe13thcentury.Whentheywereintroducedtotheisland's

environment,theratsate—and,scientistsbelieve,finallykilledoff-severalbird

species.

Humansalsobroughtothermammals,likestoatsandpossums.Stoats一whichare

similartoweasels—wereintroducedtoeatanotherinvasivemammal

population:rabbits.Instead,thestoatsfedonnativespecies.Possumswerebroughtto

NewZealandfortheirfur.Buttheirpopulationalsogrewquicklyoutof

control.Possumsfeedontheeggsandyoungofnativebirds.Theyalsocausedamage

toforests.

OneofthereasonsinvasivemammalpopulationsgrewsoquicklyisthatNew

Zealandishometoalmostnonativemammals.Mostofitsnativespeciesare

birds.Manyofthesebirds,includingthekiwi,cannotfly.Thatisabigproblemforthe

birds.Theycannotflytosafety.Asaresult,severalofNewZealand'sbirdsareclose

todyingout.

KillingpredatorymammalsisnotnewforNewZealand.Thecountryhaskilled

offratsonsomeofitssmallerislands.Inthoseplaces,birdspeciesthatwereindanger

ofdyingouthavebeguntoflourish.

NewZealandhopestoimproveuponthemethodsusedinthosesmallareas.The

governmentplanstospendmorethan$20millionontheproject.Themoneywillpay

forresearch,technology,andtoolstokillofftheanimals.

Itisabiggoal.Butscientistssayitcanbemet."Ireallydothinkit，spossible,"

saysJamesRussell,ascientistattheUniversityofAucklandinNewZealand/ltwill

requirepeopleworkingineverycornerofthecountry.9,

5.WhatisthepurposeofNewZealand'splan?

A.Tosavenativebirds.

B.Todrivemammalsaway.

C.Todoresearchonpests.

D.Tocontrolrabbitpopulation.

6.WhywerepossumsintroducedtoNewZealand?

A.Tokillrabbits.

B.Tomakemoney.

C.Toprotectforests.

D.Tocatchweasels.

7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"flourish"inParagraph5mean?

A.Increase.

B.Appear.

C.Change.

D.Drop.

8.WhatisRussell'sattitudetowardsthisplan?

A.Heisagainstit.

B.Heisconfidentofit.

C.Hehasdoubtsaboutit.

D.Heshowsnointerestinit.

C

Itookmysontoapopularrestaurantforalunchtimetreat.Anditseemseveryone

elsehadthesame1.Theplacewasfullof2!

Idrovearoundthesmallparkinglotfor10minutes3aspot.FinallyI_4

one.AladywasreturningtohercarsoI5herandwaitedpatiently.AsIdidthis

Ilookedinmyrearvisionmirrorand6ayoungmanquicklypullupbehind

me.Assoonashesawmyindicator(轉(zhuǎn)向燈)onforthespot,heseemedvery_7

andbeganhittinghissteeringwheeLIknewthiswasn,tdirectedatmebutatthe

disappointmentthathehad8aspot.Ifelthis9.1toohadbeen10the

placeforages.

AstheladyleftI11somethingthatsurprisedevenme.Iturnedoffmy

indicatoranddrovestraightpast.Ilettheman12thespot.

Themanbehindmewas13,unsurewhattodo.14Iloweredmy

windowandgavehima(n)15totakeit,callingoutatthesametime"It's

yours."Ithinkthespotmeantmoretohimthanitdidtome.

1.A.experienceB.dreamC.ideaD.chance

2.A.peopleB.noiseC.pleasureD.peace

3.A.callingforB.lookingforC.askingforD.payingfor

4.A.borrowedB.foundC.boughtD.accepted

5.A.followedB.helpedC.guidedD.met

6.A.suggestedB.noticedC.madeD.required

7.A.seriousB.interestedC.angryD.careful

8.A.refusedB.chosenC.reachedD.missed

9.A.fearB.painC.courageD.wish

10.A.circlingB.protectingC.keepingD.changing

ll.A.sawB.heardC.didD.said

ll.A.searchB.passC.leaveD.have

13.A.worriedB.surprisedC.tiredD.pleased

14.A.ButB.SoC.AgainD.Still

X5.A.signB.orderC.reasonD.promise

2021高考英語(yǔ)話題專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)（六）教師版

-：相關(guān)詞匯

1.swimming游泳；11.drama戲??；

2.wrestling摔交；12.opera歌??；

3.bikeriding騎單車;13.skating滑冰；

4.jogging慢跑;14.sking滑雪;

5.cooking烹調(diào)；15.doboxing拳擊；

6.sewing縫紉；16.seefilms看電影；

7.drawing畫(huà)畫(huà)；17.travelling旅游；

8,reading閱讀；18.hiking長(zhǎng)途徒步旅行；

9.singing唱歌；19.camping宿營(yíng)；

lO.stageplay話居U；20.bowling保齡球；

二：相關(guān)短語(yǔ)

(1)

1.befondof喜歡

2.haveatastefor愛(ài)好；對(duì)...有興趣

3.cometolike逐漸喜歡

4.developaninterestin...培養(yǎng)在...方面的興趣

5.haveapreferencefor偏愛(ài).

6.enjoypopularmusic喜歡流行音樂(lè)

7.increaseone?sinterestin...提高某人對(duì)...的興趣

8.bepopularwith...受...的歡迎

9.appealto吸引

10.takeadvantageof利用

11.haveaneyefor...對(duì)...有鑒賞力

12.getrelaxedandrefreshed放松而又精力充沛

13.reducemystressfrommywork減輕我的工作帶來(lái)的壓力

14.beofbenefitto...對(duì)...有好處

15.participatein參加

16.takeregularexercise經(jīng)常鍛煉

17.enrichone9slife豐富某人的生活

18.surftheInternet上網(wǎng)

19.chatonline在線聊天

20.playmusicalinstrument彈奏樂(lè)器

21.playtheguitar/piano/violin彈吉他/彈鋼琴/拉小提琴

22.gosightseeing/camping去觀光/野營(yíng)

23.takeup開(kāi)始從事(某職業(yè)等)

24.varyfrompersontoperson因人而異

25.attractoneJsinterest/attention引起某人的興趣/注意

(2)

1.對(duì)..感興趣beinterestedin/takeaninterestin/showagreatinterestin/havea

tastefor

2.培養(yǎng)對(duì)..的興趣developaninterest

3.對(duì)..很積極，積極參加beactivein

4.對(duì)..著迷becrazyabout

5.對(duì)..感到好奇becuriousaboutsth.

6.對(duì)..感到厭煩betiredof

7.引起某人的興趣hold/attractone?sinterest

8.愛(ài)好體育運(yùn)動(dòng)lovesports/likesports/befondofsports/goinforsports/take

pleasureinsports

9.喜歡唱歌跳舞like/enjoysinginganddancing

10.喜歡流行音樂(lè)enjoypopularmusic

11.感到高興，感到振奮cheerup

12.參力IL參與joinin;takepartin;participatein

13.挑出，辨別出pickout

14.嘗試做某事attempt/trytodosth

15.在某人空閑的時(shí)候inone?sspare/freetime

16.讀小說(shuō)readnovels

17.上網(wǎng)surftheinternet

18.上網(wǎng)聊天chatonline

19.集郵collectstamps

20.做運(yùn)動(dòng)do/havesports

21.彈奏樂(lè)器playmusicalinstrument

22.去野營(yíng)gocamping

23.打牌playcards

24.比起..更喜歡…prefertodo***ratherthando***

25.我最喜歡的愛(ài)好myfavoritehobby

(3)

1.abandononeselfto沉迷于..

2.becrazyabout對(duì)..狂熱

3.befascinatedby對(duì)..著迷

4.befedupwith對(duì).感到厭倦

5.befondof喜歡；愛(ài)好

6.beinterestedin/haveatastefor對(duì)..感興趣

7.bekeenon熱衷于..

8.bemadabout對(duì)..著迷；熱衷于...

9.bepopularwith受..的歡迎

lO.chatonline在線聊天

11.climbmountains爬山

12.collectstamps/coins集郵/收藏占幣

13.developaninterestin培養(yǎng)..的興趣

14.dosb.good對(duì)某人有好處

15.goboating去劃船

16.gocamping去野營(yíng)

17.gofishing去釣魚(yú)

18.gohiking去遠(yuǎn)足

19.gohunting去打獵

20.goinfor參加；愛(ài)好

21.goskiing去滑雪

22.goskating去滑冰

23.gotothetheater去看戲

24.haveaneyefor對(duì)..有鑒賞力

25.inone'ssparetime某人的業(yè)余時(shí)間

26.keepondoingsth.繼續(xù)做某事

27.haveawonderfultime玩得很愉快

28.playcards打撲克

29.playchess卜棋

3O.playbridge打橋牌

31.playgames做游戲

32個(gè)e匕匚.」0...喜歡...而不喜歡...

33.rockclimbing攀巖

34.seeafilm/movie看電影

35.suitone'staste符合某人的嗜好

36.takephotographs攝影

37.takepictures拍照

38.surftheInternet上網(wǎng)

39.chatonline在線聊天

40.enjoypopularmusic喜歡流行音樂(lè)

4l.befondof/bekeenon喜歡…

42.havesomehobbies有一些愛(ài)好

43.beinterestedin對(duì)...感興趣

44.show/takeaninterestin對(duì)...感興趣

45.becrazyabout...對(duì)..著迷

46.cometolike…越來(lái)越喜歡

47.developagreatlikingfor...漸漸愛(ài)上

三：相關(guān)句式

(1)

1.Ienjoymyhobby.ltoffersmeanopportunitytodosomethinginterestingand

creative.Meanwhile,itprovidesmewithasourceofpleasure.

我享受著我的愛(ài)好。它提供給我一個(gè)做既有趣又有創(chuàng)意的事情的機(jī)會(huì)，同時(shí)

它還是我快樂(lè)的源泉。

2.Asformyhobby,Vmkeenonplayingfootball,whichmakesitpossiblefor

metomakemorefriendswiththesameinterest.

至于我的愛(ài)好，我酷愛(ài)踢足球，那使我能夠與志趣相投的人交更多的朋友。

3.Myfavoritehobbyisreadingbooksandnewspapers,whichhasbecomea

necessarypartofmydailylife.我最喜歡讀書(shū)看報(bào)，這已經(jīng)成為我日常生活中不可

或缺的一部分。

4.Ijointhebasketballteam,whereInotonlylearntheimportanceofteamwork

butalsostrengthenmybody,whichisofgreatbenefittomymentalaswellas

physicalhealth.我加入籃球隊(duì)，從中我不但學(xué)會(huì)了團(tuán)隊(duì)合作的重要性，還增強(qiáng)了

我的體質(zhì)，這對(duì)我的身心健康大有益處。

5.WatchingTVcanbringusalotofpleasureandteachusalotofknowledge,

butspendingtoomuchtimeonitmaydoharmtooureyesandmakeustired.Sowe

shoulddosportsattimeswhenwearefreefromwork.看電視能給我們帶來(lái)很多快

樂(lè)，同時(shí)也教會(huì)我們?cè)S多知識(shí)，但在這方面花太多時(shí)間又會(huì)傷害我們的眼睛，使

我們感到疲勞。因此在工作之余我們應(yīng)該偶爾鍛煉一下身體。

6.Fishingismyfavorite,foritisbothfunandinstructive,whichhashelpedme

improvemypowerofcontrollingmyself.釣魚(yú)是我的最愛(ài)，因?yàn)樗扔腥び钟薪逃?/p>

意義，釣魚(yú)有助于提高自我約束力。

（2）

l.IthasbecomesuchanimportantpartinmylifethatIcanhardlyimaginewhat

lifewouldbelikewithoutmusic.

它（音樂(lè)）己成為我生命中重要的-部分。真的很難想象，如果沒(méi)有音樂(lè)（我

的）生活將會(huì)怎樣。

2.NeverforamomentcanIstopmyloveforreadingbecausebooksarewise

teachersaswellasgoodfriendsinmylife.（never于句首弓I起的倒裝句）

我對(duì)書(shū)的熱愛(ài)一刻也不能停止，因?yàn)樵谖业纳钪袝?shū)是良師益友。

3.Thereasonisthatittakeslesstimetounderstandthewholestoryinthefilm.

原因是在電影中花更少的時(shí)間就能理解整個(gè)故事情節(jié)。

4.1t,sstrangethatfishingisn'taseasytolearnasitseems.很奇怪的是釣魚(yú)不

像看起來(lái)那樣容易。

5.1preferwatchingaTVshowtogoingtoaconcert.我寧愿看電視表演，而不

愿去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)。

6.Hegoesforplayingon-linegames.他喜歡玩在線游戲。

7.Shoppingismyfavoritehobbyinmysparetime.購(gòu)物是我閑暇時(shí)最喜歡的

愛(ài)好。

8.1hatevisitingmuseums,forIthinktheyareboring.我討厭參觀博物館，因

為我覺(jué)得它們讓人感到無(wú)趣。

9.Listeningtomusicenablesustofeelrelaxed.聽(tīng)音樂(lè)使我們能夠感覺(jué)輕松。

lO.Heisgreedytohavemoreknowledge.他渴望獲得更多的知識(shí)。

四：相關(guān)寫(xiě)作

某英文報(bào)社舉辦以“ILikeReading”為題的征文活動(dòng)，你打算投稿。請(qǐng)根據(jù)

以下要點(diǎn)寫(xiě)一篇短文。

1.你為什么喜歡讀書(shū)；

2.你喜歡讀哪一類的書(shū)(例如：歷史、科學(xué)、文學(xué)等)；

3.請(qǐng)給出至少兩個(gè)理由。

注意：詞數(shù)100左右。

ILikeReading

Readingismyfavoritehobby.Icanneverstoptheloveforreadingbecausebooks

arelikewiseteachersaswellasgoodfriendsinmylife.

Asweallknow,booksarethesourceofknowledge.!benefitagreatdealfrom

reading.Thereareavarietyofbooksforustochoosefrom,likehistorybooks,science

books,literarybooksandsoon.Butwhatinterestsmemostisliterarybooks,

especiallythosebyfamouswriters.Foronething,theyhelptoimprovemywriting

skillsandbroadenmyhorizons.Foranother,theycanenrichmylifeandprovideme

withgreatfun.Isn'titapleasuretohavegreatcalminmindwhileyouarereading?

五：相關(guān)閱讀

A

Manypeoplebelieveeatinghealthilyisexpensive—andmorecostlythan

buyingjunkfbods.Butournewresearch,publishedintheBMCPublicHealth,shows

thisisn'tthetruth.

MostoftheAustralianfamilyfoodbudgetisbeingspentonjunkfoodsand

drinksthatarehighinfat,sugarandsalt.

Lessthan7%ofAustralianseathealthily.TheAustralianadultsgetatleast35%

oftheirenergyfromjunkfoodsanddrinks.Asaresult,two-thirdsofadults(63%)and

one-quarterofchildrenareoverweight.

WeusedtheAustralianHealthSurvey2011-2013andthesuggestionsofthe

AustralianDietaryGuidelinestomodelhealthydietsforafamilyoftwoadultsand

twochildreneverytwoweeks.Wecollectedfoodpricesinsupermarketsandstoresin

high-andlow-socioeconomic(社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)地位低的)areasinBrisbane,andcompared

thedietpriceswithfamilyincomes.

Inbothareas,afamilyoftwoadultsandtwochildrenspendabout18%moreon

presentdietsthanwouldberequiredtobuyhealthydiets.About58%ofthefood

budgetforpresentdietsisspentonjunkfoods,includingtakeawayfoods(14%),and

sugarydrinks(4%).

Inthelow-socioeconomicarea,afamilyoftwoadultsandtwochildrenspend

$640.20everytwoweeksontheirpresentdiets,butcouldbuyahealthydietfor

$560.93everytwoweeks.Inthehigh-socioeconomicarea,thesenumbersare$661.92

and$580.01.

Supermarketfoodpriceswereabout3%higherinthehigh-socioeconomic

location.Takeawayfoodswerealsorelativelymoreexpensive,butsugarydrinkswere

pricedsimilarlyinbothareas.

Presentdietscostmorethanhealthydiets,socausesotherthanpricemustbe

helpingtodrivepreferencesforunhealthychoices.

l.Whatdidtheresearchersfind?

A.Australianshaveapreferenceforsweetfoods.

B.MostAustraliankidshavefatproblems.

C.HalfAustraliansliveonjunkfoods.

D.MostAustralianseatunhealthily.

2,Howdidtheresearchersgettheresult?

A.Bymakingacomparison.

B.Bydoingthestudyonline.

C.Bycarryingoutinterviews.

D.Byaskingpersonalquestions.

3.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph5?

A.Australianfoodsarehealthier.

B.Ahealthydietisactuallycheaper.

C.Healthfoodsarebecomingmoreexpensive.

D.Peoplechoosejunkfoodsfortheirlowprices.

4.Whatmightafollowingparagraphbeabout?

A.Theharmofjunkfoods.

B.Howwecaneathealthily.

C.Whypeoplechoosejunkfoods.

D.Theadvantagesofahealthydiet.

B

NewZealandhasapestproblem.Thecountryhasaplantosolveit.The

country'sleaderswanttokillratsandotherpredatorymammals（肉食性哺乳動(dòng)物）

by2050.

InNewZealand,ratsareaninvasivespecies.Longago,ratscametothecountry

onboats,withhumans,inthe13thcentury.WhentheywereintroducedtotheislandJs

environment,theratsate一and,scientistsbelieve,finallykilledoff-severalbird

species.

Humansalsobroughtothermammals,likestoatsandpossums.Stoats—whichare

similartoweasels一wereintroducedtoeatanotherinvasivemammal

population:rabbits.Instead,thestoatsfedonnativespecies.Possumswerebroughtto

NewZealandfortheirfur.Buttheirpopulationalsogrewquicklyoutof

control.Possumsfeedontheeggsandyoungofnativebirds.Theyalsocausedamage

toforests.

OneofthereasonsinvasivemammalpopulationsgrewsoquicklyisthatNew

Zealandishometoalmostnonativemammals.Mostofitsnativespeciesare

birds.Manyofthesebirds,includingthekiwi,cannotfly.Thatisabigproblemforthe

birds.Theycannotflytosafety.Asaresult,severalofNewZealandJsbirdsareclose

todyingout.

KillingpredatorymammalsisnotnewforNewZealand.Thecountryhaskilled

offratsonsomeofitssmallerislands.Inthoseplaces,birdspeciesthatwereindanger

ofdyingouthavebeguntoflourish.

NewZealandhopestoimproveuponthemethodsusedinthosesmallareas.The

governmentplanstospendmorethan$20millionontheproject.Themoneywillpay

forresearch,technology,andtoolstokillofftheanimals.

Itisabiggoal.Butscientistssayitcanbemet."Ireallydothinkit，spossible,

saysJamesRussell,ascientistattheUniversityofAucklandinNewZealand."Itwill

requirepeopleworkingineverycornerofthecountry.99

5.WhatisthepurposeofNewZealand'splan?

A.Tosavenativebirds.

B.Todrivemammalsaway.

C.Todoresearchonpests.

D.Tocontrolrabbitpopulation.

6.WhywerepossumsintroducedtoNewZealand?

A.Tokillrabbits.

B.Tomakemoney.

C.Toprotectforests.

D.Tocatchweasels.

7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"flourish"inParagraph5mean?

A.Increase.

B.Appear.

C.Change.

D.Drop.

8.WhatisRussell'sattitudetowardsthisplan?

A.Heisagainstit.

B.Heisconfidentofit.

C.Hehasdoubtsaboutit.

D.Heshowsnointerestinit.

C

Itookmysontoapopularrestaurantforalunchtimetreat.Anditseemseveryone

elsehadthesame1.Theplacewasfullof2!

Idrovearoundthesmallparkinglotfor10minutes3aspot.FinallyI_4

one.AladywasreturningtohercarsoI5herandwaitedpatiently.AsIdidthis

Ilookedinmyrearvisionmirrorand6ayoungmanquicklypullupbehind

me.Assoonashesawmyindicator(轉(zhuǎn)向燈)onfbrthespot,heseemedvery_7

andbeganhittinghissteeringwheel.Iknewthiswasn,tdirectedatmebutatthe

disappointmentthathehad8aspot.Ifelthis9.1toohadbeen10the

placeforages.

AstheladyleftI11somethingthatsuiprisedevenme.Iturnedoffmy

indicatoranddrovestraightpast.Ilettheman12thespot.

Themanbehindmewas13,unsurewhattodo.14Iloweredmy

windowandgavehima(n)15totakeit,callingoutatthesametime"It's

yours."Ithinkthespotmeantmoretohimthanitdidtome.

1.A.experienceB.dreamC.ideaD.chance

2.A.peopleB.noiseC.pleasureD.peace

3.A.callingforB.lookingforC.askingfbrD.payingfor

4.A.borrowedB.foundC.boughtD.accepted

5.A.followedB.helpedC.guidedD.met

6.A.suggestedB.noticedC.madeD.required

7.A.seriousB.interestedC.angryD.careful

8.A.refusedB.chosenC.reachedD.missed

9.A.fearB.painC.courageD.wish

lO.A.circlingB.protectingC.keepingD.changing

ll.A.sawB.hear