2023年上海中科院聲學研究所考研英語練習題100道（附答案解析）

年上海中科院聲學研究所考研英語練習題100道（附答案解析）

第1題【單選題】Yourhairwants________.You’dbetterhaveitdonetomorrow.A、cutB、tocutC、cuttingD、beingcut【正確答案】C【答案解析】英語中有一些動詞可跟主動形式的賓語表示被動含義，如：want，need，此時的主語一般為物；這些動詞后面也可跟不定式的被動形式。第2題【單選題】Sinceeconomicreformbeganin1978,anaveragegrowthrateofalmost10%ayearhasseenChina’sGNPnearlyquadruple.A、自1978年經(jīng)濟改革以來，中國經(jīng)濟以年均近10%的速度增長，使其國民生產(chǎn)總值幾乎翻了兩番。B、自1978年經(jīng)濟改革以來，中國經(jīng)濟以年均10%的速度增長，使其國民生產(chǎn)總值翻了兩番。C、自1978年經(jīng)濟改革以來，中國經(jīng)濟以年均近10%的速度增長，使其國民生產(chǎn)總值增長了四倍。D、自1978年經(jīng)濟改革以來，中國經(jīng)濟以平均每年10%的速度增長，使其國民生產(chǎn)總值增加到原來的四倍。【正確答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。本題考查的知識點為數(shù)字。數(shù)字在英漢兩種語言中都有一些固定用法，和數(shù)字有關的動詞、介詞、形容詞、副詞也十分重要。quadruple譯作“翻了兩番”。第3題【單選題】Thisisoneofthemostinterestingquestionsthat________asked.A、haveB、hasC、havebeenD、hasbeen【正確答案】C【答案解析】that指代questions，所以從句謂語需要用復數(shù)形式。第4題【單選題】Readersarerequiredto[complywith]therulesofthelibraryandmindtheirmanners.A、evaluateB、memorizeC、protectD、observe【正確答案】D【答案解析】[complywith]服從，遵從。observe遵守，奉行。參考譯文：讀者被要求遵守圖書館規(guī)章并注意各自的行為規(guī)范。第5題【單選題】—Whatdoyouthinkofthemanagerofyourcompany?—Oh,heis______managerwho’spleasanttoworkwith.It’s______pleasuretoworkwithhim.A、the,aB、a,aC、a,theD、不填,a【正確答案】B【答案解析】前半句表示“他是那種很好共事的人”，兩空均用不定冠詞。第6題【單選題】Primarycarephysicianswhorefusetocompromisequalityareeitherdrivenoutofbusinessortocash-onlypractices,furthercontributingtothedeclineofprimarycare.Medicalstudentsaren’tblindtothisscenario.Theyseehowheavilythereimbursementdeckisstackedagainstprimarycare.Therecentnumbersshowthatsince1997,newlygraduatedUSmedicalstudentswhochooseprimarycareasacareerhavedeclinedby50%.Thistrendresultsinemergencyroomsbeingoverwhelmedwithpatientswithoutregulardoctors.Whydomanynewmedicalgraduatesrefusetochooseprimarycareastheircareer?A、Theyfindtheneedforprimarycaredeclining.B、Thecurrentsystemworksagainstprimarycare.C、Primarycarephysicianscommandlessrespect.D、Theythinkworkinginemergencyroomstedious.【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。語義理解題。由題干中的newmedicalgraduates及chooseprimarycareastheircareer定位于第2段第2、3句。文章第2段開始提到“醫(yī)學院的學生對此種情形很清楚。他們看到醫(yī)療補償制度對基礎醫(yī)療行業(yè)是多么不利?！彪S后文章提到這些學生從事基礎醫(yī)療的數(shù)量大幅度減少，由此可以歸納出，造成這一現(xiàn)象的原因是目前的體系不利于基礎醫(yī)療事業(yè)，故選B項。對基礎醫(yī)療的需求并未減少，只是因為基礎醫(yī)療的醫(yī)生資源不夠，因此人們不得不前往專家門診就醫(yī)，故排除A項；C項和D項，文章均未提及。第7題【單選題】Mr.Zhanggaveallthetextbookstoallthepupils,except______whohadalreadytakenthem.A、theseB、onesC、theonesD、theothers【正確答案】C【答案解析】one本來是數(shù)詞，但也可用作不定代詞，代替前面剛提到的一個東西或人，避免重復前面剛提到的名詞，有時one可以有自己的定語或冠詞，甚至可以有復數(shù)形式。第8題【單選題】SheusedtorelatehowshemetinItalyanelderlygentlemanwhowaslookingverysad.A、她經(jīng)常提到她如何在意大利碰到一位老先生，他看來很悲傷。B、她常對人說，她在意大利碰到過一位愁容滿面的老先生。C、她經(jīng)常提到她如何在意大利碰到一位愁容滿面的老先生。D、她常對人說，她在意大利碰到過一位上了年紀的紳士，他看起來很悲傷?！菊_答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。“whowaslookingverysad”是定語，翻譯成中文要注意語序。第9題【單選題】Thesecretaryandprincipal________atthemeetingnow.A、arespeakingB、isspeakingC、weremakingaspeechD、haveaspeech【正確答案】B【答案解析】Thesecretaryandprincipal指的是一個人，所以用單數(shù)謂語動詞is。第10題【單選題】Itmadetheteacherangry________Iwaslateagain.A、whenB、whichC、becauseD、that【正確答案】D【答案解析】it在句子中作形式主語，從句置于謂語動詞之后，用that來引導。第11題【單選題】Youaswell________right.A、IareB、IamC、asIamD、asIare【正確答案】D【答案解析】you是這句話的主語，所以謂語用are。aswellas是固定搭配。所以第二個as不能少。第12題【單選題】Thistelevisionprogramprovokedaspirited[debate]intheUnitedKingdom.A、disputeB、issueC、lumpD、prejudice【正確答案】A【答案解析】[debate]辯論；辯論會；dispute辯論；爭吵。第13題【單選題】________thefewwhohavefailedintheirexamination,alltheotherstudentsinthehallareinveryhighspirits.A、InspitethatB、ButforC、ApartfromD、Forthesakeof【正確答案】C【答案解析】apartfrom“除之外”，只有該詞組符合題意。第14題【單選題】Wearesousedtoourlifeonthesurfaceoftheearththatitcanbequiteaneffortforourmindtobreakfreeofalltheideasthatwetakeforgranted.Becausewecanfeelthatthingsareheavy,wethinkof"weight"asbeingafixedqualityinanobject,butitisnotreallyfixedatall.Ifyoucouldtakeaone-poundpacketofbutter4,000milesoutfromtheearth,itwouldweighonlyaquarterofapound.Howmuchwouldfourpoundsofteaweighifitwastaken4,000milesoutfromthesurfaceoftheearth?A、1pound.B、2pounds.C、3pounds.D、4pounds.【正確答案】A【答案解析】本題問的是一磅茶如果被帶出離地球表面4000英里的地方，重量會是多少？4000這個數(shù)字比較關鍵，因為在本段最后一句中出現(xiàn)了這個詞，一看該句Ifyoucouldtakeaone-poundpacketofbutter4,000milesoutfromtheearth,itwouldweighonlyaquarterofapound.只是把名詞換了一下，很顯然答案就是變成原來重量的四分之一，因此正確答案是A。第15題【單選題】Theoncebeautifulflowersinthevasehad________.A、witheredB、wastedC、wateredD、wrinkled【正確答案】A【答案解析】句意：花瓶里曾漂亮一時的花枯萎了。wither意為“枯萎了，凋謝了”；waste意為“浪費”；water意為“澆水”；wrinkle意為“生皺紋”。第16題【單選題】Ifsomeoneaskedyou,"Whatcoloristhesky?"Iexpectthatyouwouldanswer,"Blue."Iamafraidthatyouwouldbewrong.Theskyhasnocolor.Whenweseeblue,wearelookingatbluesunlight.Thesunlightisshiningonlittlebitsofdustintheair.Weknowthatthereisairallaroundtheworld.Wecouldnotbreathewithoutair.Airplanescouldnotflywithoutair.Theyneedairtolifttheirwings.Airplanescannotflyveryhighbecauseastheygohighertheairgetsthinner.Ifwegofarenoughawayfromtheearth,wefindthereisnoair.Whenanairplanefliestoohigh,______.A、theairwillbetoothintosupportitswings.B、theairwillbecomethicker.C、theairwillexertpressureonitD、theairwilldisappearinnotime【正確答案】A【答案解析】文章第二段第三句"Airplanescannotflyveryhighbecauseastheygohighertheairgetsthinner."，因此對照答案為A。第17題【單選題】Wehaveto[modify]ourplanalittlebit.A、reduceB、sufferC、adjustD、utilize【正確答案】C【答案解析】[modify]修改，修飾；更改；adjust調(diào)整，使…適合。第18題【單選題】Thegroupdoesnot[advocate]theuseofviolence.A、supportB、matterC、suitD、reach【正確答案】A【答案解析】[advocate]提倡，主張，擁護；support支持，支撐，支援。第19題【單選題】Manyartists[express]theirworldviewintheirwork.A、presentB、preliminaryC、neglectD、necessity【正確答案】A【答案解析】[express]表達；present提出；介紹；呈現(xiàn)。第20題【單選題】_____metogiveyousomeadvice.A、PurchaseB、EssenceC、PermitD、Bound【正確答案】C【答案解析】Permit許可；允許。第21題【單選題】Theproblemisthatsuchanimpulseishardtosustain.Acrossthecountry,manysimilarfamilieswereunabletomaintaintheinitialboostinmorale.Forsome,thehardshipsoflifewithoutsteadyworkeventuallyoverwhelmedtheirattemptstokeeptheirfamiliestogether.Thedivorcerateroseagainduringtherestofthedecadeastherecoverytookhold.Whatwillthecurrenteconomiccrisiseventuallydotosomemarriedcouples?A、Itwillforcethemtopulltheireffortstogether.B、Itwillunderminetheirmutualunderstanding.C、Itwillirreparablydamagetheirrelationship.D、Itwillhelpstrengthentheiremotionalbonds.【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。推理判斷題。文章本段最后兩句提到，工作的不穩(wěn)定、生活的艱辛最終會使得一些美國人維系家庭的努力消失殆盡，危機過后的數(shù)十年中隨著經(jīng)濟復蘇離婚率再次上升。由此可見，目前的經(jīng)濟危機最終會傷害夫妻關系至無法彌補，故答案為C。A“會迫使他們齊心協(xié)力”是經(jīng)濟蕭條初期會出現(xiàn)的情況，可以排除；B和D在文中均未提及。第22題【單選題】AllplaysarealiketomejustasallmusicisaliketoTony．A、所有的戲劇對于我就像所有的音樂對托尼一樣。B、正如托尼喜歡所有的音樂一樣，我也非常喜歡所有的戲劇。C、我對戲劇就像托尼對于音樂一樣，非常欣賞。D、托尼不會欣賞音樂，同樣我也不會欣賞戲劇?！菊_答案】D【答案解析】本題考查句子暗示意思和比較的翻譯。allplaysarealiketome的意思是所有的戲劇對我來說都是一樣的，言外之意就是“我欣賞不懂戲劇”，同樣allmusicisaliketoTony的意思也應該是“托尼欣賞不懂音樂”根據(jù)句子中的比較結構justas可以得出，他們兩個在這方面是一樣的，．可以翻譯為“同樣”。所以選D。第23題【單選題】ThewesternmediawasastonishedtoseethatChina’sGDP________byalmost40%justintwoyears’time.A、flourishedB、floatedC、soaredD、roared【正確答案】C【答案解析】soar“高漲，猛增”。根據(jù)題意，正確答案應選C。第24題【單選題】Untilrecently,the“scienceofthefuture”wassupposedtobeelectronicsandartificialintelligence.Todayitseemsmoreandmorelikelythatthenextgreatbreakthroughsintechnologywillbebroughtthroughacombinationofthosetwoscienceswithorganicchemistryandgeneticengineering.Thiscombinationisthescienceofbiotechnology.Accordingtothepassage,thescienceofthefutureislikelytobe______.A、electronicsB、biotechnologyC、geneticengineeringD、nucleartechnology【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。本題問的是未來的科學是屬于什么的？本段最后一句給出了答案，屬于生物科技，所以選B。第25題【單選題】Hewasinvolved_______workingoutaplan.A、withB、inC、aboutD、for【正確答案】B【答案解析】句意：他專心致志地制訂計劃。beinvolvedin：牽涉，涉及到，答案選B。第26題【單選題】_____metogiveyousomeadvice.A、PurchaseB、EssenceC、PermitD、Bound【正確答案】C【答案解析】Permit許可；允許。第27題【單選題】Manypeopleacton_____withoutcountingthecost.A、failB、impulseC、outlineD、rate【正確答案】B【答案解析】impulse沖動；[電子]脈沖；刺激；神經(jīng)沖動；推動力。第28題【單選題】Thecountrywasaplacewheremenworkedfromdawntodark,andthelabourerlivednotinthesun,butinpovertyanddarkness.A、在農(nóng)村，人們從早到晚都得干活，勞動者并不是沐浴在陽光下，而是生活在貧困和黑暗之中。B、在農(nóng)村，人們從早到晚都得干活，勞動者不是沐浴在陽光下，而是貧困和黑暗。C、在這個國家，人們從早到晚都得干活，勞動者不是生活在陽光下，而是掙扎在貧窮和黑暗之中。D、在這個國家，人們從早到晚都得干活，勞動者不是沐浴在陽光下，而是貧窮和黑暗?！菊_答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。本題考查的知識點為理解原意。有些很普通的詞語，我們很熟悉，一見到，便首先想到他們最基本的含義或最常見的含義。在此題中，“country”并不是“國家”，而是指“農(nóng)村”。第29題【單選題】Mr.Zhanggaveallthetextbookstoallthepupils,except______whohadalreadytakenthem.A、theseB、onesC、theonesD、theothers【正確答案】C【答案解析】one本來是數(shù)詞，但也可用作不定代詞，代替前面剛提到的一個東西或人，避免重復前面剛提到的名詞，有時one可以有自己的定語或冠詞，甚至可以有復數(shù)形式。第30題【單選題】Sinceeconomicreformbeganin1978,anaveragegrowthrateofalmost10%ayearhasseenChina’sGNPnearlyquadruple.A、自1978年經(jīng)濟改革以來，中國經(jīng)濟以年均近10%的速度增長，使其國民生產(chǎn)總值幾乎翻了兩番。B、自1978年經(jīng)濟改革以來，中國經(jīng)濟以年均10%的速度增長，使其國民生產(chǎn)總值翻了兩番。C、自1978年經(jīng)濟改革以來，中國經(jīng)濟以年均近10%的速度增長，使其國民生產(chǎn)總值增長了四倍。D、自1978年經(jīng)濟改革以來，中國經(jīng)濟以平均每年10%的速度增長，使其國民生產(chǎn)總值增加到原來的四倍?！菊_答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。本題考查的知識點為數(shù)字。數(shù)字在英漢兩種語言中都有一些固定用法，和數(shù)字有關的動詞、介詞、形容詞、副詞也十分重要。quadruple譯作“翻了兩番”。第31題【單選題】Itisour________policythatwewillachieveunitythroughpeacefulmeans.A、consistentB、continuousC、considerateD、continual【正確答案】A【答案解析】通過和平方式獲得統(tǒng)一是我們一貫的政策。consistent“持之以恒的”；continuous“持續(xù)的，不間斷的”；considerate“周到的”；continual“時斷時續(xù)的。答案選A。第32題【單選題】Thebenefitofitwould[compensate]danger.A、補償B、支持C、驚奇D、允許【正確答案】A【答案解析】compensatevt.補償，賠償；付報酬。第33題【單選題】ThecarhonkedatmeuntilIfastenedmyseatbelt.A、汽車向我發(fā)出嘟嘟的聲音，直到我系上了安全帶。B、汽車發(fā)出嘟嘟的聲音，我系上安全帶就不響了。C、汽車在我系上安全帶之前發(fā)出嘟嘟的聲音。D、汽車發(fā)出嘟嘟的聲音，我才系上了安全帶?！菊_答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。until在否定句中表示的意思是“直到…才”；在肯定句中等于before；本句的意思是：汽車一直嘟嘟地響，直到我系上安全帶才停下來。翻譯的時候要體現(xiàn)連詞until表示的意思，所以比較恰當?shù)挠梅☉撌荁項。A項雖然有“直到”的意思，但是表達方式不符合漢語習慣，意思模糊不清。第34題【單選題】Therearetoomanybigthingsinvolved________this.A、beforeB、forC、inD、to【正確答案】C【答案解析】beinvolvedin：牽涉，涉及到，答案選C。第35題【單選題】Thismachine,______formanyyears,isstillworkingperfectly.A、afterwhichIhavelookedB、whichIhavelookedafterC、thatIhavelookedafterD、Ihavelookedafter【正確答案】B【答案解析】whichIhavelookedafter構成一個非限制性定語從句.第36題【單選題】Afewweekslaterthepatientwasabletocarryout_____seemedaperfectlynormalconversation.A、thatB、whenC、whatD、how【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。what相當于thatwhich，what從句在句中作carryout的賓語，what在從句作主語。牢記：在名詞從句中的what多數(shù)情況下是代詞，意為“一個……的”，而不再是問代詞。例：Heturnedouttobewhathisfatherhadwantedhimto.第37題【單選題】Wearesousedtoourlifeonthesurfaceoftheearththatitcanbequiteaneffortforourmindtobreakfreeofalltheideasthatwetakeforgranted.Becausewecanfeelthatthingsareheavy,wethinkof"weight"asbeingafixedqualityinanobject,butitisnotreallyfixedatall.Ifyoucouldtakeaone-poundpacketofbutter4,000milesoutfromtheearth,itwouldweighonlyaquarterofapound.Wefindithardtobreakfreefromideasconnectedwithlivingontheearthbecause__________.A、itdemandstoogreataneffortforustodoso.B、wearetoofamiliarwiththewaythingsaretoquestiontheideas.C、wehaveprovedthatthoseideasarecorrect.D、wearesosureofourselvesthatweneverdoubtanythingontheearth.【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。本題抓住問題的關鍵詞breakfreefrom，“擺脫”的意思。Wearesousedtoourlifeonthesurfaceoftheearththatitcanbequiteaneffortforourmindtobreakfreeofalltheideasthatwetakeforgranted.這是第一句話，so……that，如此…以致于。befamiliarwith與beusedto是同義替換，前者表示熟悉…，后者表示習慣…，所以答案就得出來是B。第38題【單選題】Manyyearspassedandtheyoungmanwasverysuccessfulinbusiness.Hehadabeautifulhomeandwonderfulfamily,butrealizedhisfatherwasveryold,andthoughtperhapsheshouldgotohim.Hehadnotseenhimsincethatgraduationday.Beforehecouldmakearrangementstoseehisfather,hereceivedatelegramtellinghimhisfatherhadpassedaway,andwilledallofhispossessionstohisson.Heneededtocomehomeimmediatelyandtakecarethings.Whenhearrivedathisfather’shouse,suddensadnessandregretfilledhisheart.Whentheyoungmanarrivedhome,hefelt_________.A、sadB、disappointedC、horribleD、nervous【正確答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。事實細節(jié)題。年輕人回到家里，出現(xiàn)了兩個關鍵詞sadness和regret，可以判斷年輕人的心情是非常傷心的。故選A。第39題【單選題】Heis______abouthischancesofwinningagoldmedalintheOlympicsnextyear.A、optimisticB、optionalC、outstandingD、obvious【正確答案】A【答案解析】optimistic樂觀的。optional選擇的。outstanding出色的/醒目的。obvious明顯的。第40題【單選題】Warmaybeanaturalexpressionofbiologicalinstinctanddrivestowardaggressioninthehumanspecies.Naturalimpulsesofanger,hostility,andterritoriality(守衛(wèi)地盤的天性)areexpressedthroughactsofviolence.Theseareallqualitiesthathumanssharewithanimals.Aggressionisakindofinnate(天生的)survivalmechanism,aninstinctforself-preservation,thatallowsanimalstodefendthemselvesfromthreatstotheirexistence.But,ontheotherhand,humanviolenceshowsevidenceofbeingalearnedbehavior.Inthecaseofhumanaggression,violencecannotbesimplyreducedtoaninstinct.Themanyexpressionsofhumanviolencearealwaysconditionedbysocialconventionsthatgiveshapetoaggressivebehavior.Inhumansocietiesviolencehasasocialfunction:Itisastrategyforcreatingordestroyingformsofsocialorder.Religioustraditionshavetakenaleadingroleindirectingthepowersofviolence.Wewilllookattheritualandethical(道德上的)patternswithinwhichhumanviolencehasbeendirected.Humanviolenceshowsevidenceofbeingalearnedbehaviorinthat______.A、itthreatenstheexistingsocialsystemsB、itisinfluencedbysocietyC、ithasrootsinreligiousconflictsD、itisdirectedagainstinstitutionsoflaw【正確答案】B【答案解析】本段指出了人類暴力的兩個特性，其中第二個特性是“alearnedbehavior”。可以知道本題的答案應該就在本段的后面部分。接下來的第二句話即說人類暴力的諸多表現(xiàn)形式都受社會習慣的制約：Themanyexpressionsofhumanviolencearealwaysconditionedbysocialconventionsthatgiveshapetoaggressivebehavior，將其定型為侵略性行為。第41題【單選題】UsedtoTVshows,manypeopledonothavethe______toreadabookthatrequiresthinking.A、courageB、wisdomC、patienceD、freedom【正確答案】C【答案解析】考查名詞。havethepatiencetodosomething表示有耐心做某事。第42題【單選題】Spidersarenotinsects,asmanypeoplethink,norevennearlyrelatedtothem.A、正如許多人認為的那樣，蜘蛛并不是昆蟲，甚至和昆蟲一點關系都沒有。B、蜘蛛并不像許多人認為的那樣是昆蟲，它和昆蟲一點關系都沒有。C、正如許多人認為的那樣，蜘蛛就是昆蟲，和昆蟲密不可分。D、蜘蛛正像許多人認為的那樣不是昆蟲，它和昆蟲一點關系都沒有?！菊_答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。本題需要注意asmanypeoplethink，表示的是“許多人認為蜘蛛是昆蟲”；此外nor在此處表示的是否定，即“它和昆蟲一點關系都沒有”。第43題【單選題】Thebenefitofitwould[compensate]danger.A、補償B、支持C、驚奇D、允許【正確答案】A【答案解析】compensatevt.補償，賠償；付報酬。第44題【單選題】Wehavea_____agreementwithher.A、uniformB、versionC、verbalD、utmost【正確答案】C【答案解析】verbal口頭的；言語的；動詞的；照字面的。第45題【單選題】Fatherhadnomorethana[superficial]knowledgeofmusic.A、widespreadB、shallowC、reluctantD、subsequent【正確答案】B【答案解析】[superficial]表面的；膚淺的；shallow淺的；膚淺的。第46題【單選題】Ifyou______stopsmoking,youcanonlyexpecttohaveabadcough.A、won’tB、wouldnotC、donotD、cannot【正確答案】A【答案解析】will除了用作表示將來時的助動詞外，還可用來強調(diào)愿意或不愿意。但是在表示不肯或不愿意時，則只能使用won’t，不能使用wouldnot。第47題【單選題】ShehadcometoEnglandto[pursue]anactingcareer.A、striveB、removeC、quitD、chase【正確答案】D【答案解析】[pursue]繼續(xù)；從事；追趕；糾纏；chase追逐；追捕。第48題【單選題】TheconclusionwereachedinBritainisthatchangesimplycannotsensiblybeputoff.A、我們英國人得出的結論是，改革是大勢所趨。B、我們英國人得出的結論是，改革完全不能理智地被推遲。C、我們在英國得出的結論是，改革是大勢所趨。D、我們在英國得出的結論是，改革不能被理智地推遲?！菊_答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。本題考查的知識點為反譯。為了行文方便或掌握分寸，原文從正面說的，譯文可以從反面來說。第49題【單選題】Inhisclosing[remarks],thechairmanexpressedhisthankstoallthosewhohadcontributedtothesuccessoftheconference.A、commentsB、speechC、criticismD、lecture【正確答案】B【答案解析】[remarks]致辭。speech講話，演說。參考譯文：在閉幕詞里，主席向所有為大會的成功舉辦作出過貢獻的人士表示了感謝。第50題【單選題】ButEllenreallybecamefamousin2001.Agedonly24,shewasoneofonlytwowomenwhoenteredtheVendeeGloberoundtheworldsolorace,whichlasts100days.Despitemanyproblems,shecamesecondintheraceoutof24competitorsandshewasgivenaverywarmwelcomewhenshereturned.IntheVendeeGloberace,Ellenwon________.A、agoldmedalB、The“BestWomanSailor”awardC、The“YoungSailoroftheYear”awardD、thesecondplace【正確答案】D【答案解析】答案選D。細節(jié)查找題答案特點：答案一般在原文有共同或相似關鍵詞。第51題【單選題】Wateris[absent]inthisarea.A、ampleB、assiduousC、affluentD、deficient【正確答案】D【答案解析】[absent]缺少的；deficient不足的；有缺陷的；不充分的。第52題【單選題】Cheeseisreallyagood[lure]formice.A、許可，準許B、誘惑C、要求，渴望D、焦點【正確答案】B【答案解析】[lure]n.誘惑；餌；誘惑物。第53題【單選題】Theyareallforyourproposalthattheseminar________.A、beputoffB、wasputoffC、shouldputoffD、istoputoff【正確答案】A【答案解析】虛擬式的被動結構。謂語動詞用should+動詞原形。注意這種句型中的虛擬語氣形式不受主句動詞時態(tài)的影響。第54題【單選題】Scarcelylessimportantthanmachineryintheagriculturalrevolutionwasscience.A、在農(nóng)業(yè)革命中，機械沒有科學重要。B、在農(nóng)業(yè)革命中，科學沒有機械重要。C、在農(nóng)業(yè)革命中，科學和機械幾乎同等重要。D、在農(nóng)業(yè)革命中，機械和科學都不怎么重要?！菊_答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。本題考查的知識點為理解原意。lessimportant是“沒有那么重要”的意思，但一加上scarcely，意思就反過來了，表示“同等重要”。第55題【單選題】—Well.Idothinktherabbitisabeautiful,gentleanimalwhichcanrunveryfast.—______.A、SoitisB、SoisitC、SodoesitD、Soitdoes【正確答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。此題容易誤選B，平時同學們經(jīng)常練習和so有關的倒裝句：so放在句首，表示前面的肯定內(nèi)容也適用于另一個人或物。其結構為：so+助動詞+主語。因此在未完全理解題意時，就主觀地選擇了B。其實最佳答案為A。本題考查“so+主語＋助動詞”結構，用來表示贊成前一說話者所說的內(nèi)容，可譯為“是的”、“對”或“確實如此”。句意：—哎，我真的認為這兔子是一只漂亮溫順的動物，跑得很快?！_實如此。第56題【單選題】Theblackrobinisoneoftheworld'srarestbirds.Itisasmall,wildbird,anditlivesonlyontheislandofLittleMangere,offthecoastofNewZealand.In1967therewereaboutfiftyblackrobinsthere;in1977therewerefewerthanten.________.A、Thesearetheonlyblackrobinsleftintheworld.B、Thosethatfailtomeetthechallengeswilldisappearearly.C、Bothrepresentordersintheclassificationoflife.D、Detailedstudiesaregoingon,andapublicappealformoneyhasbeenmade.【正確答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。前文說的是Theblackrobin（旅鶇）的現(xiàn)存數(shù)量和活動地點。選項A說的是這里成為有Theblackrobin的唯一的地方。所以，選項A是合適的選項。第57題【單選題】"Scientificconservatismsuggeststhatabiologicalexplanationshouldbethelastchoiceafterallnon-biologicalexplanationsareaddressed,"Allensaid."Wehavealotofworktodotoruleout(排除……的可能性)possiblenon-biologicalexplanations.Itismorelikelythatachemicalprocess,withoutbiology,canexplaintheseresults."WhatcanbeinferredfromwhatAllensaid?A、ScientistshavedifferentargumentsoverwhetherthereislifeonTitan.B、ScientistsallagreethatthereislifeonTitan.C、Scientistsallsuggestthatabiologicalexplanationisreasonable.D、Scientistsallagreethatanon-biologicalchemicalreactionisapossibleexplanation.【正確答案】A【答案解析】推理判斷題。答題原則：和原文完全一樣的選項肯定不是答案，推理判斷題是對現(xiàn)象的推斷。題目中有絕對詞語allmusteverymerelyhavetobarelyonly一般是錯誤的，排除BCD，根據(jù)Scientificconservatismsuggeststhatabiologicalexplanationshouldbethelastchoiceafterallnon-biologicalexplanationsareaddressed。推斷出科學家就Titan上是否有生命的的問題觀點不同，與A一致。得到答案A。第58題【單選題】Agreatnumberofhouseswouldhavetoberemovedto[makewayfor]thenewamusementpark.A、taketheplaceofB、givespaceforC、buildupD、workout【正確答案】B【答案解析】[makewayfor]讓路，讓地給。givespacefor讓地方給。參考譯文：必須拆除很多房屋來給新游樂公園騰地方。第59題【單選題】Beingagoodleader，one______tothinkmoreofothers.A、mustB、mayC、oughtD、should【正確答案】C【答案解析】譯文：作為一位好領導，應多考慮別人。oughtto+動詞原彤表示“道義上應當…”。第60題【單選題】________thefewwhohavefailedintheirexamination,alltheotherstudentsinthehallareinveryhighspirits.A、InspitethatB、ButforC、ApartfromD、Forthesakeof【正確答案】C【答案解析】apartfrom“除之外”，只有該詞組符合題意。第61題【單選題】Itwas5:00intheafternoon_____theyarrivedatthehotel.A、whenB、thatC、beforeD、since【正確答案】A【答案解析】考查定語從句。when引導定語從句，并在從句中作狀語。第62題【單選題】Hewassoangryatall_____shewasdoing_____hewalkedout.A、what,thatB、that,thatC、that,whichD、what,as【正確答案】B【答案解析】此題關鍵短語beangryatsth.因此all后的shewasdoing為定語從句，修飾all。第二個空考查so...that...句型，答案應為B。第63題【單選題】Theproblemisthatsuchanimpulseishardtosustain.Acrossthecountry,manysimilarfamilieswereunabletomaintaintheinitialboostinmorale.Forsome,thehardshipsoflifewithoutsteadyworkeventuallyoverwhelmedtheirattemptstokeeptheirfamiliestogether.Thedivorcerateroseagainduringtherestofthedecadeastherecoverytookhold.Whatwillthecurrenteconomiccrisiseventuallydotosomemarriedcouples?A、Itwillforcethemtopulltheireffortstogether.B、Itwillunderminetheirmutualunderstanding.C、Itwillirreparablydamagetheirrelationship.D、Itwillhelpstrengthentheiremotionalbonds.【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。推理判斷題。文章本段最后兩句提到，工作的不穩(wěn)定、生活的艱辛最終會使得一些美國人維系家庭的努力消失殆盡，危機過后的數(shù)十年中隨著經(jīng)濟復蘇離婚率再次上升。由此可見，目前的經(jīng)濟危機最終會傷害夫妻關系至無法彌補，故答案為C。A“會迫使他們齊心協(xié)力”是經(jīng)濟蕭條初期會出現(xiàn)的情況，可以排除；B和D在文中均未提及。第64題【單選題】Manypeopleacton_____withoutcountingthecost.A、failB、impulseC、outlineD、rate【正確答案】B【答案解析】impulse沖動；[電子]脈沖；刺激；神經(jīng)沖動；推動力。第65題【單選題】TheISUwon’tfinallyapprovethenewsystemuntilitmeetsinJunebutalreadyUKSport,theBritishGovernment’ssportsbody,hasexpressedreservations."Iremaintobeconvincedthattherandomselectionsystemwouldoffertheguaranteesthateveryoneconcernedwithethicalsportislookingfor",saysJerryBingham,UKSport’sheadofethics.TheattitudeofthoseconcernedintheUKtothenewrulesproposedbyISUcanbebestdescribedas_______.A、indifferent.B、reserved.C、enthusiastic.D、positive.【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。根據(jù)本段第一句話可知英國對他們提出的新規(guī)則是持保留態(tài)度的。第66題【單選題】Alarge________ofthesunlightneverreachestheearthwhileinfra-redheatgivenoffbytheearthisallowedtoescapefreely.A、ratioB、proportionC、rateD、fraction【正確答案】B【答案解析】proportion“部分，份兒”，指部分與整體的關系，如：Alargeproportionofthedolphinsinthatareawilleventuallydie.根據(jù)題意，正確答案應為B。第67題【單選題】OurneighborUncleJohnsonisastubbornman.Needlesstosay,wetried________tomakehimchangehismind.A、inshortB、insecretC、invainD、indanger【正確答案】C【答案解析】本題的四個選項都是以in開頭的介詞短語，因此考查的是詞組的辨析、理解與運用。invain“白白地，徒勞”。根據(jù)題意，正確答案應為C。第68題【單選題】Congress[assembles]togetherinJanuary.A、rangeB、restrictC、gatherD、restore【正確答案】C【答案解析】[assembles]集合，聚集；裝配；收集；gather收集；收割；使…聚集；使…皺起。第69題【單選題】—Whenwillyoubethroughwithyourwork,Jones?—______?Mybossusuallyfindssomethingformetodoatthelastminute.A、WhoknowsB、WouldyouhelpmeC、IbegyourpardonD、Anythingthematter【正確答案】A【答案解析】考查交際用語。Whoknows?表示“誰知道（無法確定）”，與后句的含義相吻合。第70題【單選題】Onthewall________twolargeportraits.A、hangsB、hangC、hangedD、hanging【正確答案】B【答案解析】地點狀語提前，謂語是be,hang,stand,sit,lie等動詞的句子里,主謂要倒裝。第71題【單選題】Druguseaccountsfor[approximately]three-quartersofallreportedcasesofHIVinthecountry.A、possiblyB、roughlyC、generallyD、specificly【正確答案】B【答案解析】[approximately]大致地，近似地。roughly大體上，大致上。參考譯文：在那個國家，在所報道的所有艾滋病病例中，吸毒者約占75%。第72題【單選題】Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdon’tagreewith______.A、everythingB、anythingC、somethingD、nothing【正確答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。此題容易誤選B，生搬硬套不定代詞用法規(guī)則：something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句或疑問句。其實此題應選A，注意前文的Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid(我同意你說的大部分內(nèi)容)，其后的not與everything構成部分否定，意為“不是所有的都同意”，前后兩部分用轉折連詞but連接，語氣通順、連貫。第73題【單選題】ThisanimalistobefoundonlyintheSouthern[Hemisphere].A、解釋B、半球C、歷史學家D、引用【正確答案】B【答案解析】hemispheren.半球。第74題【單選題】Researchshowsheavycoffeedrinkingis________asmallincreaseinbloodpressure,butnotenoughtoincreasetheriskforhighbloodpressure.A、comparedwithB、associatedwithC、attributedtoD、referredto【正確答案】B【答案解析】本題的四個選項為形式不同的做表語的動詞短語，因此考查的是詞組的辨析與理解運用。(be)associatedwith“與有關聯(lián)”，可見該詞組符合題意。第75題【單選題】AllplaysarealiketomejustasallmusicisaliketoTony.A、所有的戲劇對于我就像所有的音樂對托尼一樣。B、正如托尼對音樂毫無欣賞一樣，我對戲劇也是一竅不通。C、我對戲劇就像托尼對音樂一樣，非常欣賞。D、正如托尼喜歡所有的音樂一樣，我也非常喜歡所有的戲劇?！菊_答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。本題主要考查英語結構。有些句子雖然沒有使用否定句，也沒有使用具有否定意味的動詞、名詞、形容詞等，但是上下文卻暗示著一種否定意味。all…is/arealike可直譯為：“……（對某人來說）都一樣”，言外之意是說自己沒能力加以辨別或欣賞。第76題【單選題】LiuXiang’srunningcareerbeganto_____afterhewonthegoldmedalinOlympicGames.A、speedupB、flyawayC、giveawayD、takeoff【正確答案】D【答案解析】答案選D。此題考查了動詞短語。在此句中的takeoff的意思為“出名”。而speedup的意思為“加速”；flyaway的意思為“飛走”；giveaway的意思為“送掉、分發(fā)”。均與句子的意思不符。第77題【單選題】Yearsagowedidn’tknowthis,butrecentscience______thatwomenwhodrinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeearemorelikelytohaveheartdiseasethanthosewhodon’t.A、showedB、hasshownC、willshowD、isshowing【正確答案】B【答案解析】考查動詞時態(tài)。前幾年我們不知道，最近的科學已證明……，“證明”的動作強調(diào)對現(xiàn)在造成的影響，所以謂語動詞用現(xiàn)在完成時。第78題【單選題】It’simpossibleto[detach]oneselffromreality.A、scatterB、separateC、reformD、prescribe【正確答案】B【答案解析】[detach]分離；派遣；使超然；separate分開；隔開；分居。第79題解答題Animationisakindofmotionpicturescreatedbyrecordingaseriesofstillimages-ofdrawings,objects,orpeopleinvariouspositionsofincrementalmovement-thatwhenplayedbacknolongerappearindividuallyasstaticimagesbutcombinetoproducetheillusionofunbrokenmotion.Thetermanimationappliestocreationsonfilm,video,orcomputers,andeventomotiontoys,whichusuallyconsistofaseriesofdrawingsorphotographsonpaperthatareviewedwithamechanicaldeviceorbyflippingthroughahandheldsequenceofimages.(41)TechniquesTherearemanywaystocreateanimation,dependingonwhetherthematerialsusedareflat(suchasdrawings,paintings,orcut-outpiecesofpaper)ordimensional(suchasclay,puppets,householdobjects,orevenpeople).(42)ProductionprocessAfterchoosinganideaforafilm,ananimatormustthinkaboutaconceptintermsofindividualactions.(43)HistoryAnimationhasbeenapartofcinemahistoryfromthetimethefirstmotionpicturesweremadeinthelate1800s.(44)WaltDisneyThecompany'sfounder,WaltDisney,wasborninChicago,butgrewupinKansasCity,Missouri,wherehemetanimatorUbIwerksandcomposerCarlStalling,whoweretobeimportanttohisfuturesuccess.(45)JapaneseanimationJapaneseanimation,knownasanime,blossomedafterWorldWarIIendedin1945andtodayisimmenselypopularbothwithinJapanandworldwide.CurrenttrendsTwotrendsintheanimationindustryarelikelytohaveaprofoundinfluenceonitsfuture:asignificantincreaseinproductionandexhibitionopportunities,andthegrowingimportanceofnewtechnologies.[A]Someearlylive-actionfilms,knownastric