with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)專項練習(xí)

-.z.with復(fù)合構(gòu)造with復(fù)合構(gòu)造是學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語時經(jīng)常接觸的句型，也是考察的熱點。請看下面的句子。Therewasanelectricbellthatdidnotwork，withacardne*ttoitbearingthename"Mr.JamesDillinghamYoung〞。在這個句子中，with+名詞+介詞短語構(gòu)成復(fù)合構(gòu)造在句子中作狀語。Nowwewereonourfeetwithanother500milestogo.在這個句子中，with+名詞+todo構(gòu)成復(fù)合構(gòu)造在句子中作狀語。1.with復(fù)合構(gòu)造的構(gòu)成with+賓語+賓語補足語，構(gòu)成with復(fù)合構(gòu)造，賓語可以是名詞或是代詞，賓語補足語可以是介詞短語、過去分詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、形容詞、動詞不定式、副詞。且with后面的賓語與其后的賓語補足語有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。1〕With+賓語+介詞短語Hewasasleepwithhisheadonhisarms.2〕with+賓語+過去分詞〔賓語與賓補之間是被動關(guān)系〕Alltheafternoonheworkedwiththedoorlocked.Helayinbedwithhisheadcovered.3〕with+賓語+現(xiàn)在分詞〔賓語與賓補之間是主動關(guān)系〕Withwintercomingon，it'stimetobuywarmclothes.4〕with+賓語+todo〔不定式做賓補有"將來〞的含義〕Ican'tgooutwithallthesedishestowash.5〕with+賓語+形容詞/副詞WithJohnaway，we'vegotmoreroom.Andersonwaslyingonthebedwithallhisclotheson.2.with復(fù)合構(gòu)造的作用with復(fù)合構(gòu)造在句子中作狀語，表示原因、時間、條件、伴隨、方式等。請閱讀下面的句子。1〕Wesatonthedrygrasswithourbackstothewall.〔作伴隨狀語〕2〕Shecouldnotleavewithherpainfuldutyunfulfilled.〔作原因狀語〕3〕Helayinbedwithhisheadcovered.〔作方式狀語〕4〕Jacksoonfellasleepwiththelightstillburning.〔作伴隨狀語〕5〕Iwon'tbeabletogoonholidaywithmymotherbeingill.〔作原因狀語〕6〕Hesatwithhisarmsclaspedaroundhisknees.〔作方式狀語〕注：with復(fù)合構(gòu)造在句子中還可以作定語，閱讀下面的句子。1〕TherewasaletterforLannywithaSwissstamponit.〔作定語修飾letter〕2〕Itwasavaststretchofcountrywithcitiesinthedistance.〔作定語修飾astretchofcountry〕--------------------------------------------------------------------------------介詞with復(fù)合構(gòu)造相關(guān)的高考試題：1.(NMET.2000)_________productionupby60%,thecompanyhashadanothere*cellentyear.A.AsB.ForC.WithD.Through[解析]答案C。此題考察介詞with的復(fù)合構(gòu)造"with+n/pron+prep.phrase(介詞短語)〞的用法。"as〞作為連詞，意為"因為、由于〞，其后必須跟從句；作為介詞，意為"作為〞，從語法和句意方面都不能用。而for和through在這里從語法和句意方面也不能用。在這里應(yīng)用with，意思是"因為、由于〞。句意是：由于生產(chǎn)〔產(chǎn)品〕上升了60%，這家公司又有了一個輝煌年。2.(Beijing.2004)________twoe*amstoworryabout,Ihavetoworkreallyhardthisweekend.A.BesidesB.WithC.AsforD.Becauseof[解析]答案B。這道題也是考察介詞with復(fù)合構(gòu)造用法的。從句子的構(gòu)造看這里必須要填一個介詞，而不能填連詞，"asfor〞意思是"至于、關(guān)于〞；becauseof意思是"由于、因為〞，其后不能跟復(fù)合構(gòu)造，所以不能選擇C和D。在所給的選項中只有with才符合構(gòu)成"with+n/pron+todo〞構(gòu)造。句意是：由于擔(dān)憂這兩門考試，本周末我得真的用功了1>"with+n/pron+v-ing〞這一構(gòu)造在句子中作伴隨狀語，說明情況，其中現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動或正在進(jìn)展的動作。例如：①________ourfood________,wehadtowalktoavillageforhelp.〔成都畢業(yè)班第一次診斷試題〕A.Since;runsoutB.Because;runoutC.With;runningoutD.For;runningout[解析]答案C。"since、because、for〞作"由于、因為〞講，是連詞，其后只能跟從句，不能跟復(fù)合構(gòu)造，所以不能選A、B、D。由于runout是不及物動詞短語且與ourfood之間存在主謂關(guān)系所以只能用runningout構(gòu)造，with在這里表示原因，故答案是C。句意是：在我們的食物快要用完的情況下，我們不得不向附近的村子求援。②.Whenmotherwentintothehouse,shefoundherbabywassleepinginbed,________hislipsmoving.A.asB.withC.forD.through[解析]答案B。該題是考察介詞短語用作狀語用法的。"as〞作為連詞，意為"因為、由于〞，其后必須跟從句；作為介詞，意為"作為〞，從語法和句意方面都不符合；而for和through在這里從語法和句意方面也不能用。在所給的選項當(dāng)中，只有with才可以構(gòu)成這一復(fù)合構(gòu)造，用作表示伴隨情況的狀語，應(yīng)選B。句意是：當(dāng)媽媽走進(jìn)房子的時候，她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的孩子正睡在床上，嘴唇一直在動。2>."with+n/pron+v-ed.〞這一構(gòu)造在句子中作原因狀語，其中過去分詞表示被動或完成了的動作。例如：①---Youshouldhavepreparedyourspeechforthemeeting,MrsSmith.---Yes,Iknow.ButhowcouldI______themeetingdatefi*edsosoon.〔2005東北三校聯(lián)考〕A.whileB.asC.afterD.with[解析]答案：D。在所給的選項當(dāng)中，只有as與with有"由于、因為〞之意，而as是連詞，其后必須跟從句，所以不能用在這里。只有with符合這一用法，構(gòu)成復(fù)合構(gòu)造，用作表示原因的狀語，代詞I之后省略了動詞prepare。句意是：因為會議日期確定的太快了，我還沒有準(zhǔn)備好。②________moreandmoreforestsdamaged,someanimalsandplantsarefacingthedangerofdyingout.(2005石家莊市高三調(diào)研試題〕A.AsB.ForC.WithD.By[解析]答案C。此題考察with復(fù)合構(gòu)造"with+n/pron+v-ed.〞的用法，在這里表示原因。as和for常常引導(dǎo)的是一個表示原因的句子，而介詞by顯然沒有這種用法。句意是：由于越來越多的森林遭到破壞，一些動植物正面臨著滅絕的危險。③Manylargecities,suchasLiverpoolandNewYork,havehade*perimentsofthiskind,________oldfactoriesturnedintosuccessfulartcenters.〔南京市高三模擬試題〕A.forB.withC.asD.like[解析]答案B。此題也是考察with復(fù)合構(gòu)造用法的,表示一種伴隨情況。介詞for與as雖具有"由于、因為〞之意，但其后要跟從句，，like沒有"由于、因為〞之意，應(yīng)該排除A、C、D，答案是B。句意是：隨著舊工廠被成功地改制為藝術(shù)中心，許多大城市〔如利物浦和紐約〕都做著這方面的嘗試。3>"with+n/pron+todo〞這一構(gòu)造在句子中作原因狀語，其中不定式表示將要發(fā)生的動作。例如：______somuchhomeworktodo,Iwon'thavetimetogotoseethefilmtonight.A.WithB.ToC.ForD.In[解析]答案A。這里用介詞with的復(fù)合構(gòu)造作狀語表示原因，而to、for、in則沒有這種復(fù)合構(gòu)造用法，故排除B、C、D，答案是B。句意是：由于有許多家庭作業(yè)要去做，今晚我沒有時間去看電影了。再如：Withnothingtodo,IsatdownwatchingTV.4>"with+n/pron+prep.phrase.〞這一構(gòu)造在句子中作伴隨狀語，表示狀態(tài)或說明情況或作定語。例如：①_________andnowaytoreduceherpainandsufferingfromtheterribledisease,thepatientsoughtherdoctor'shelptoendherlife.(2005年江蘇省高考試題)A.HavinggivenuphopeofcureB.WithnohopeforcureC.TherebeinghopeforcureD.Inthehopeofcure[解析]答案B。此題考察with的復(fù)合構(gòu)造作狀語的用法。逗號前的內(nèi)容作狀語，該局部是由介詞with構(gòu)成的短語及現(xiàn)在分詞短語sufferingfromtheterribledisease構(gòu)成的，介詞with有兩個賓語，分別是nohopeforcure和nowaytoreduceherpain。句意是：這位病人由于沒有治愈的希望和減輕其痛苦的方法，她飽受疾病煎熬，于是請求大夫完畢她的生命。②Johnstartstoworkveryclearlyinthemorningandgoesonworkinguntillateintheafternoon_______abreakatmidday.A.forB.withC.inD.as[解析]答案B。此題考察介詞短語作狀語。即"with+n/pron+prep.phrase〞。句意是：約翰早上開場工作，中午稍作休息后又接著工作到下午稍晚些時候。5>."with+n/pron+adj〞這一構(gòu)造常作伴隨性狀語，表示狀態(tài)。例如：Itwascoldoutside,theboyranintotheroom________hisnosered.A.toB.onC.inD.with[解析]答案D。這個句子是考察with的復(fù)合構(gòu)造用法的，用with+名詞〔nose〕+形容詞〔red〕作狀語表示伴隨情況。而to、on、in作為介詞則沒有這種用法，故排除A、B、C，答案為D。句意是：外面天氣很冷，那個男孩跑進(jìn)了屋子時，鼻子紅紅的。再如：Tom'sfatherisusedtosleepingwiththewindowopen.6>."with+n/pron+adv〞這一構(gòu)造在句子中常作伴隨狀語,表示情況或狀態(tài)。例如：_______alltherepresentatives(代表)stillnotthere,themeetingwaspostponedforseveralmonths.A.WithoutB.WithC.ByD.Because[解析]答案B。這里應(yīng)填入一個介詞構(gòu)造以表示原因或狀態(tài)，而在所給的選項中without具有否認(rèn)意義，不能用在這里；by則表示方式、手段等；because后則要跟從句，只有with具有這種用法，所以選B。句意是：在代表仍然不在場的情況下，會議被推遲了好幾個月。類似的，再如：Withsomanystudentsaway,wehavegotmoreroom.7>"with+n/pron+n〞在句中作定語或狀語。如：Hediedwithhissonyetaschoolboy.1.BBCEnglishbroadcastsprogrammesforChina_______e*planationinChinese.A.inB.forC.withD.as2.Theyoungwoman_______ababysleepinginherarmswaswanderinginthestreet.A.withB.becauseC.onD.like3.Everyoneshouldgotosleepwiththelightturnedoff.A.asB.withC.forD.on4._______somanyhomeworktodo,Marywon’thavetimetoplaywithherfriendsthismorning.A.WithoutB.WithC.ByD.Because5._______thedooropen,thenoiseofthemachinesisalmostdeafening.A.BecauseB.AsC.WithD.Becauseof6._______hismotherout,hehadtostayathomealone.A.AsB.ForC.BecauseD.With7._______allthingsconsidered,herproposalisofgreaterthanhisA.LikeB.WithC.OnD.Without8._______timepermitting,wewillvisittheSummerPalace.A.ByB.OnC.WithD.Aswith復(fù)合構(gòu)造專項練習(xí)〔一〕1.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork_______,hegladlyacceptedit.〔2007〕A.finishedB.FinishingC.havingfinishedD.wasfinished2.Nowthatwe’vediscussedourproblem,arepeoplehappywiththedecisions________"(2009全國卷1)A.takingB.TakeC.takenD.totake3.Youhavenoideahowshefinishedtherelayrace_______herfootwoundedsomuch.(2008)A.forB.WhenC.withD.while4.----Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.----Sorry.Withsomuchwork_______mymind,Ialmostbreakdown.(2007)A.filledB.FillingC.tofillD.beingfilled5.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork______,hegladlyacceptedit.〔2007安徽〕A.finishedB.FinishingC.havingfinishedD.wasfinished6.Icouldn’tdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoise_______.〔2005〕A.goingonB.goesonC.wentonD.togoon7._______andnowaytoreduceherpainandsufferingfromtheterribledisease,thepatientsoughtherdoctor’shelptoendherlife.〔2005江西〕A.HavinggivenuphopeofcureB.WithnohopeforcureC.TherebeinghopeforcureD.Inthehopeofcure8.________twoe*amstoworryabout,Ihavetoworkreallyhardthisweekend.(2004)A.WithB.BesidesC.AsforD.Becauseof9.Itwasapitythatthegreatwriterdied_______hisworksunfinished.(2004)A.forB.WithC.fromD.of10.______productionupby60%,thecompanyhashadanothere*cellentyear.(2000全國卷)A.AsB.ForC.WithD.Throughwith復(fù)合構(gòu)造專項練習(xí)〔二〕一請選擇最正確答案1〕Withnothing_______toburn，thefirebecameweakandfinallydiedout.A.leavingB.leftC.leaveD.toleave2〕Thegirlsattherequitesilentandstillwithhereyes_______onthewall.A.fi*ingB.fi*edC.tobefi*ingD.tobefi*ed3〕Iliveinthehousewithitsdoor_________tothesouth.〔這里with構(gòu)造作定語〕A.facingB.facesC.facedD.beingfaced4〕Theypretendedtobeworkinghardallnightwiththeirlights____.A.burnB.burntC.burningD.toburn二：用with復(fù)合構(gòu)造完成以下句子1〕_____________〔有很多工作要做〕，Icouldn'tgotoseethedoctor.2〕Shesat__________〔低著頭〕。3〕Thedaywasbright_____.〔微風(fēng)吹拂〕4〕_________________________，〔心存夢想〕hewenttoHollywood.三把以下句子中的劃線局部改寫成with復(fù)合構(gòu)造。1〕Becauseourlessonswereover，wewenttoplayfootball._____________________________.2〕Thechildrencamerunningtowardsusandheldsomeflowersintheirhands._____________________________.3〕Mymotherisill，soIwon'tbeabletogoonholiday._____________________________.4〕Ane*amwillbeheldtomorrow，soIcouldn'tgotothecinematonight._____________________________.with復(fù)合構(gòu)造專項練習(xí)〔三〕1.BBCEnglishbroadcastsprogrammesforChina_______e*planationinChinese.A.inB.forC.withD.as2.Theyoungwoman_______ababysleepinginherarmswaswanderinginthestreet.A.withB.becauseC.onD.like3.Everyoneshouldgotosleepwiththelightturnedoff.A.asB.withC.forD.on4._______somanyhomeworktodo,Marywon’thavetimetoplaywithherfriendsthismorning.A.WithoutB.WithC.ByD.Because5._______t