碩士入學考試：2019年英語二考試真題與答案解析

碩士入學考試：2019年[英語二]考試真題與答案解析SectionIUseofEnglishReadthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B，CorDontheANSWERSHET(10points)Weighingyourselfregularlyisawonderfulwaytostayawareofanysignificantweightfluctuations1,whendonetoooften,thishabitcansometimeshurtmorethatit2.Asforme,weighingmyselfeverydaycausedmatoshiftmyfocusfrombeinggenerallyhealthyandphysicallyactivetofocusing3onthescale.Thatwasbadtomyoverallfitnessgoals.Ihadgainedweightintheformofmusclemass,butthinkingonlyof4thenumberonthescale,Ialteredmytrainingprogram.ThatconflictedwithhowIneededtotrainto5mygoals.Ialsofoundthatweighingmyselfdailydidnotprovideanaccurate6ofthehardworkandprogressIwasmakinginthegym.Ittakesaboutthreeweekstoamonthtonoticeanysignificantchangesinyourweight7alteringyourtrainingprogram.Themost8changeswillbeobservedinskilllevel,strengthandincheslost.Forthese9Istoppedweighingmyselfeverydayandswitchedtoabimonthlyweighingschedule10.Sinceweightlossisnotmygoal,itislessimportantformetollmyweighteachweek.Weighingeveryotherweekallowsmetoobserveand12anysignificantweightchanges.ThattellsmewhetherIneedto13mytrainingprogram.Iusemybimonthlyweight-in14togetinformationaboutmynutritionaswell.Ifmytrainingintensityremainsthesame,butI'mconstantly15anddroppingweight,thisisa16thatIneedtoincreasemydailycaloricintake.The17tostopweighingmyselfeverydayhasdonewondersformyoverallhealth,fitnessandwell-being.I’mexperiencingincreasedzealforworkingoutsinceInolongercarrytheburdenofa18morningweigh-in.I'vealsoexperiencedgreatersuccessinachievingmyspecificfitnessgoals.19I’mtrainingaccordingtothosegoals,notthenumbersonascale.Ratherthan20overthescale,turnyourfocustohowyoukook,feel,howyouclothesfitandyouroverallenergylevel.1.A.ThereforeB.OtherwiseC.HoweverD.Besides2.A.caresB.warnsC.reducesD.helps3.AsolelyB.occasionallyC.formallyD.initially4.AloweringB.explainingC.acceptingD.recording5.A.setB.reviewC.reachD.modify6.A.depictionB.distributionC.predictionD.definition7.A.regardlessofB.asidefromC.alongwithD.dueto8.A.rigidB.preciseC.immediateD.orderly9.A.judgmentsB.reasonsC.methodsD.claims10.A.thoughB.againC.indeedD.instead11.A.trackB.overlookC.concealD.report12.A.approveofB.holdontoC.accountforD.dependon13.A.shareB.adjustC.confirmDprepare14.A.featuresB.rulesC.testsDresults15.AanxiousB.hungryC.sickD.bored16.A.secretBbeliefC.signD.principle17.A.necessityB.decisionC.wishD.request18.A.surprisingB.restrictingC.consumingD.disappointing19.A.becauseB.unlessC.untilD.if20.A.dominatingB.puzzlingC.triumphingD.obsessingSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirectionsReadthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsaftereachtextbychoosingA,B，CorD.MarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET(40points)Text1Unlikeso-calledbasicemotionssuchassadness,fear,andanger,guiltemergesalittlelater,inconjunctionwithachild'sgrowinggraspofsocialandmoralnorms.Childrenaren'tbornknowinghowtosay"I'msorry”;rather,theylearnovertimethatsuchstatementsappeaseparentsandfriends-andtheirownconsciences.Thisiswhyresearchersgenerallyregardso-calledmoralguilt,intherightamount,tobeagoodthing.Inthepopularimagination,ofcourse,guiltstillgetsabadrap.Itisdeeplyuncomfortable-it'stheemotionalequivalentofwearingajacketweightedwithstones.Yetthisunderstandingisoutdated."Therehasbeenakindofrevivalorarethinkingaboutwhatguiltisandwhatroleguiltcanserve,"saysAmrishaVaish,apsychologyresearcherattheUniversityofVirginia,addingthatthisrevivalispartofalargerrecognitionthatemotionsaren'tbinary-feelingsthatmaybeadvantageousinonecontextmaybeharmfulinanother.Jealousyandanger,forexample,mayhaveevolvedtoalertustoimportantinequalities.Toomuchhappinesscanbedestructive.Andguilt,bypromptingustothinkmoredeeplyaboutourgoodness,canencouragehumanstomakeupforerrorsandfixrelationships.Guilt,inotherwords,canhelpholdacooperativespeciestogether.Itisakindofsocialglue.Viewedinthislight,guiltisanopportunity.WorkbyTinaMalti,apsychologyprofessorattheUniversityofToronto,suggeststhatguiltmaycompensateforanemotionaldeficiency.Inanumberofstudies,MaltiandothershaveshownthatguiltandsympathymayrepresentdifferentpathwaystocooperationandsharingSomekidswhoarelowinsympathymaymakeupforthatshortfallbyexperiencingmoreguilt,whichcanreinintheirnastierimpulses.Andviceversa:Highsympathycansubstituteforlowguilt.Ina2014study,forexample,Maltilookedat244childrenUsingcaregiverassessmentsandthechildren'sself-observations,sheratedeachchild'soverallsympathylevelandhisorhertendencytofeelnegativeemotionsaftermoraltransgressions.Thenthekidswerehandedchocolatecoins,andgivenachancetosharedthemwithananonymouschild.Forthelow-sympathykids,howmuchtheysharedappearedtoturnonhowinclinedtheyweretofeelguilty.Theguilt-proneonessharedmore,eventhoughtheyhadn'tmagicallybecomemoresympathetictotheotherchild'sdeprivation"That'sgoodnews,"Maltisays."Wecanbeprosocialbecausewecausedharmandwefeelregret.”21.Researchersthinkthatguiltcanbeagoodthingbecauseitmayhelp____A)fosterachild'smoraldevelopmentB)regulateachild'sbasicemotionsC)improveachild’sintellectualabilityD)intensityachild'spositivefeelings22.Accordingtoparagraph2,manypeoplestillconsiderguilttobe____A)inexcusableB)deceptionC)addictiveD)burdensome23.VaishholdthattherethinkingaboutguiltcomesfromanawarenessthatA)emotionsaircontext-independentB)anemotioncanplayopposingrolesC)emotionaresociallyconstructiveD)emotionalstabilitycanbenefithealth24.MaltiandothershaveshownthatcooperationandsharingA.mayhelpcorrectemotionaldeficienciesB.canresultfromeithersympathyorguiltC.canbringaboutemotionalsatisfactionD.maybetheoutcomeofimpulsiveaets25.Theword"transgressions"(Line4,Para.5)isclosestinmeaningto___A.TeachingsB,discussionsC.RestrictionsD.D.wrongdoingsText2Forestsgiveusshade,quietandoneoftheharderchallengesinthefightagainstclimatechange.Evenaswehumanscountonforeststosoakupagoodshareofthecarbondioxideweproduce,wearethreateningtheirabilitytodoso.Theclimatechangewearehasteningcouldonedayleaveuswithforeststhatemitmorecarbonthantheyabsorb.Thankfully,thereisawayoutofthistrap.butitinvolvesstrikingasubtlebalance.Helpingforestsflourishasvaluable"carbonsinks"longintothefuturemayrequirereducingtheircapacitytoabsorbcarbonnow,Californiaisleadingtheway,asitdoesonsomanyclimateefforts,infiguringoutthedetails.Thestate'sproposedForestCarbonPlanaimstodoubleeffortstothinoutyoungtreesandclearbrushinpartsoftheforest.Thistemporarilylowerscarbon-carryingcapacity.Buttheremainingtreesdrawagreatershareoftheavailablemoisture,sotheygrowandthrive,restoringtheforest'scapacitytopullcarbonfromtheair.Healthytreesarealsobetterabletofendoffinsects.Thelandscapeisrenderedlesseasilyburnable.Evenintheeventofafire,fewertreesareconsumed.Theneedforsuchplanningisincreasinglyurgent.Already,since2010,droughtandinsectshavekilledover100milliontreesinCalifornia,mostofthemin2016alone,andwildfireshaveburnedhundredsofthousandsofacres.Californiaplanstotreat35,000acresofforestayearby2020,and60,00by2030-financedfromtheproceedsofthestate'semissions-permitauctions,That'sonlyasmallshareofthetotalacreagethatcouldbenefit,abouthalfamillionacresinall,soitwillbevitaltoprioritizeareasatgreatestriskoffireordrought.Thestrategyalsoaimstoensurethatcarboninwoodymaterialremovedfromtheforestsislockedawayintheformofsolidlumberorburnedasbiofuelinvehiclesthatwouldotherwiserunonfossilfuels.Newresearchontransportationbiofuelsisalreadyunderway.Stategovernmentsarewellaccustomedtomanagingforests,buttraditionallythey'vefocusedonwildlife,watershedsandopportunitiesforrecreation.Onlyrecentlyhavetheycometoseethevitalpartforestswillhavetoplayinstoringcarbon.Califormia'splan,whichisexpectedtobefinalizedbythegovernornextyear,shouldserveasamodel.26.Bysaying"oneoftheharderchallenges,"theauthorimpliesthat_A.globalclimatechangemaygetoutofcontrolB.peoplemaymisunderstandglobalwarmingC.extremeweatherconditionsmayariseD.forestsmaybecomeapotentialthreat27.Tomaintainforestsasvaluable"carbonsinks,"wemayneedto_A.preservethediversityofspeciesinthemB.acceleratethegrowthofyoungtreesC.strikeabalanceamongdifferentplantsD.lowertheirpresentcarbon-absorbingcapacity28.California'sForestCarbonPlanendeavorstoA.cultivatemoredrought-resistanttreesB.reducethedensityofsomeofitsforestsC.findmoreeffectivewaystokillinsectsD.restoreitsforestsquicklyafterwildfires29.WhatisessentialtoCalifornia'splanaccordingtoParagraph5?A.TohandletheareasinseriousdangerfirstB.Tocarryitoutbeforetheyearof2020C.Toperfecttheemissions-permitauctions.D.Toobtainenoughfinancialsupport30.Theauthor'sattitudetoCalifornia'splancanbestbedescribedas___.A.AmbiguousB.TolerantC.SupportiveD.cautiousText3Americanfarmershavebeencomplainingoflaborshortagesforseveralyears.Thecomplaintsareunlikelytostopwithoutanoverhaulofimmigrationrulesforfarmworks.CongresshasobstructedeffortstocreateamorestraightforwardvisaforagriculturalworkersthatwouldletforeignworkersstaylongerintheU.S.andchangejobswithintheindustry.Ifthisdoesn’tchange.Americanmunities,andconsumerswillbethelosers.PerhapshalfofU.S.farmlaborersareundocumentedimmigrants.Asfewersuchworkersenterthecountry,thecharacteristicsoftheagriculturalworkforcearechanging.Today'sfarmlaborers,whilestillpredominantlyborninMexico,aremorelikelytobesettledratherthanmigratingandmorelikelytobemarriedthansingle,They'realsoaging.Atthestartofthiscentury,aboutone-thirdofcropworkerswereovertheageof35.Nowmorethanhalfare.Andpickingcropsishardonolderbodies.Oneoft-debatedcureforthislaborshortageremainsasimplausibleasit'sbeenallalong:NativeU.S.workerswon'tbereturningtothefarm.Mechanizationisnottheanswereither—notyet,atleast.Productionofcom,cotton,rice,soybeans,andwheathasbeenlargelymechanized,butmanyhigh-value,labor-intensivecrops,suchasstrawberries,needlabor.Evendairyfarms,whererobotsdoasmallshareofmilking,havealongwaytogobeforethey'reautomated.Asaresult,farmshavegrownincreasinglyreliantontemporaryguestworkersusingtheH-2Avisatofillthegapsintheworkforce.Startingaround2012,requestsforthevisasrosesharply;from2011to2016thenumberofvisasissuedmorethandoubled.TheH-2Avisahasnonumericalcap,unliketheH-2Bvisafornonagriculturalworkwhichislimitedto66,000ayear.Evenso,employerscomplaintheyaren’tgivenalltheworkerstheyneed.Theprocessiscumbersome,expensive,andunreliable.OnesurveyfoundthatbureaucraticdelaysledtheaverageH-2Aworkertoarriveonthejob22dayslate.Theshortageiscompoundedbyfederalimmigrationraids,whichremovesomeworkersanddriveothersunderground.Ina2012survey,71percentoftree-fruitgrowersandnearly80percentofraisinandberrygrowerssaidtheywereshortoflabor.SomewesterngrowershaverespondedbymovingoperationstoMexico.From1998-2000,14.5percentofthefruitAmericansconsumedwasimported.Littlemorethanadecadelater,theshareofimportedfruithadincreasedto25.8percent.Ineffect,theU.S.canimportfoodoritcanimporttheworkerswhopickit.31.Whatproblemshouldbeaddressedaccordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs?A.DiscriminationagainstforeignworkersintheU.S.B.BiasedlawsinfavorofsomeAmericanbusinesses.C.FlawsinU.S.immigrationrulesforfarmworkers.D.DeclineofjobopportunitiesinU.S.agriculture.32.OnetroublewithU.S.agriculturalworkforceis_A.therisingnumberofillegalimmigrantsB.thehighmobilityofcropworkersC.thelackofexperiencedlaborersD.theagingofimmigrantfarmworkers33,Whatisthemuch-arguedsolutiontothelaborshortageinU.Sfarming?A.Toattractyoungerlaborerstofarmwork.B.TogetnativeU.S.workersbacktofarming.C.Tousemorerobotstogrowhigh-valuecrops.D.Tostrengthenfinancialsupportforfarmers.34,AgriculturalemployerscomplainabouttheH-2AvisaforitsA.slowgrantingproceduresB.limitondurationofstayC.tightenedrequirementsD.controlofannualadmissions35.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthistext?A.U.S.AgricultureinDecline?B.ImportFoodorLabor?C.AmericaSavedbyMexico?D.Manpowervs.Automation?Text4AmoldSchwarzenegger,DiaMirzaandAdrianGrenierhaveamessageforyou:It'seasytobeatplastic.They'repartofabunchofcelebritiesstarringinanewvideoforWorldEnvironmentDayencouragingyou,theconsumer,toswapoutyoursingle-useplasticstapleslikestrawsandcutlerytocombattheplasticscrisis.ThekeymessagesthathavebeenputtogetherforWorldEnvironmentDaydoincludeacallforgovernmentstoenactlegislationtocurbsingle-useplastics.Buttheoverarchingmessageisdirectedatindividuals.Myconcernwithleavingituptotheindividual,however,isourlimitedsenseofwhatneedstobeachieved.Ontheirown,takingourownbagstothegrocerystoreorquittingplasticstraws,forexample,willaccomplishlittleandrequireverylittleofus.Theycouldevenbedetrimental,satisfyinganeedtohave"doneourbit"withouteverprogressingontobigger,bolder,moreeffectiveactionsakindof"morallicensing"thatallaysourconcernsandstopsusdoingmoreandaskingmoreofthoseincharge.Whiletheconversationaroundourenvironmentandourresponsibilitytowarditremainscenteredonshoppingbagsandstraws,we'reignoringthebalanceofpowerthatimpliesthatas"consumers"wemustshopsustainably,ratherthanas"citizens"holdourgovernmentsandindustriestoaccounttopushforrealsystemicchange.It'simportanttoacknowledgethattheenvironmentisn'teveryone'spriority-orevenmostpeople's.Weshouldn'texpectittobe.Inherlatestbook,WhyGoodPeopleDoBadEnvironmentalThings,WellesleyCollegeprofessorElizabethR.DeSombrearguesthatthebestwaytocollectivelychangethebehavioroflargenumbersofpeopleisforthechangetobestructural.Thismightmeanimplementingpolicysuchasaplastictaxthataddsacosttoenvironmentallyproblematicaction,orbanningsingle-useplasticsaltogether.Indiahasjustannounceditwill"eliminateallsingle-useplasticinthecountryby2022."Therearealsoincentive-basedwaysofmakingbetterenvironmentalchoiceseasier,suchasensuringrecyclingisatleastaseasyastrashdisposal.DeSombreisn'tsayingpeopleshouldstopcaringabouttheenvironment.It'sjustthatindividualactionsaretooslow,shesays,forthattobetheonly,orevenprimary,approachtochangingwidespreadbehavior.Noneofthisisaboutwritingofftheindividual,It'sjustaboutputtingthingsintoperspective.Wedon'thavetimetowait.Weneedprogressivepoliciesthatshapecollectiveaction(andreininpollutingbusinesses),alongsideengagedcitizenspushingforchange.36.SomecelebritiesstarinanewvideotoA.demandnewlawsontheuseofplasticsB.urgeconsumerstocuttheuseofplasticsC.invitepublicopinionontheplasticscrisisD.disclosethecausesoftheplasticscrisis37.Theauthorisconcernedthatmorallicensing"mayA.misleadusintodoingworthlessthingsB.preventusfrommakingfurthereffortsC.weakenoursenseofaccomplishmentD.suppressourdesireforsuccess38.Bypointingoutouridentityas“citizens,",theauthorindicatesthatA;ourfocusshouldbeshiftedtocommunitywelfareB:ourrelationshipwithlocalindustriesisimprovingC:WehavebeenactivelyexercisingourcivilrightsD:Weshouldpressourgovernmenttoleadthecombat39.DeSombrearguesthatthebestwayforacollectivechangeshouldbeA:awin-winarrangementB:aself-drivenmechanismC:acost-effectiveapproachD:atopdownprocess40.TheauthorconcludesthatindividualeffortsA:canbetooaggressiveB:canbetooinconsistentC:arefarfromsufficientD:arefarfromrationalPartBDirections:Youaregoingtoreadalistofheadingsandatext.ChoosethemostsuitableheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)FivewaystomakeconversationwithanyoneInchoosinganewhome,CamilleMeClain'skidshaveasingledemand:abackyard.MeClain'slittleonesaren'ttheonlykidswhohaveanopinionwhenitcomestohousing,andinmanycasesyoungsters'viewsweighheavilyonparents'realestatedecisions,accordingtoa2018HarrisPollsurveyofmorethan2,000U.S.adults.Whilemorefamiliesbuckanolder-generationproclivitytoleavekidsinthedarkaboutrealestatedecisions,realtyagentsandpsychologistshavemixedviewsaboutthefinancial,personalandlong-termeffectskids'opinionsmayhave.Theideaofinvolvingchildreninabigdecisionisagreatideabecauseitcanhelpthemfeelasenseofcontrolandownershipinwhatcanbeanoverwhelmingprocess,saidRyanHooper,aclinicalpsychologistinChicago."Childrenmayfaceseriousdifficultiesincopingwithsignificantmoves,especiallyifitremovesthemfromtheircurrentschoolorsupportsystem,"hesaid.GregJaroszewski,arealestatebrokerswithGagliardoRealtyAssociates,saidhe'snotconvincedthatkidsshouldbeinvolvedinselectingahome---buttheiropinionsshouldbeconsideredinregardstoproximitytofriendsandsocialactivities,ifpossible,Youngerchildrenshouldfeellikethey'rechoosingtheirhome—withoutactuallygettingachoiceinthematter,saidAdamBailey,arealestateattorneybasedinNewYork.Askingthemquestionsaboutwhattheylikeaboutthebackyardofapotentialhomewillmakethemfeellikethey'rebeingincludedinthedecision-makingprocess,Baileysaid.Manyoftheaspectsofhomebuyingaren'taconsiderationforchildren,saidTraceyHampson,arealestateagentbasedinSantaClarita,Calif.Andplacingtoomuchemphasisontheiropinionscanruinafantastichomepurchase."Speakingwithyourchildrenbeforeyoumakearealestatedecisioniswise,butIwouldn'tbasethepurchasingdecisionsolelyontheiropinions."Hampsonsaid.Theotherissueisthatmanychildren-especiallyolderones--maybasetheirrealestateknowledgeonHGTVshows,saidAaronNorrisofTheNorrisGroupinRiverside,Calif“TheyloveChipandJoannaGainesjustasmuchastherestofus,"hesaid.“HGTVhasseriouslychangedhowpeopleviewrealestate.It'snotshelter,it'salifestyle.Withthatmindsetchangecomesomeseriousmoneyconsequences."Kidstendtogetstuckinthefeaturesandtheimmediatebenefitstothempersonally,Norrissaid.Parentsneedtoremindtheirchildrenthattheirneeds.anddesiresmaychangeovertime,saidJulieGumer,arealestateanalystwithFitSmallB."Theiropinionscanchangetomorrow,"Gurnersaid."Harshasitmaybetosay,thatdecisionshouldlikelynotbemadecontingentonachild'sopinions,butrathermadeforthemwithgreatconsiderationintowhathomecanmeettheirneedsbest--andgivethemanopportunitytocustomizeitabitandmakeittheirown."Thisadviceismorerelevantnowthaneverbefore,evenasmoreparentswanttoembracetheideasoftheirchildren,despitethecurrenthousingcrunch.A.remarksthatsignificantmovesmayposechallengestochildren.41,RyanHooperB.saysthatitiswisetoleavekidsinthedarkaboutrealestatedecisions.42.AdamBaileyC.advisesthathomepurchasesshouldnotbebasedonlyonchildren'sopinions.43,TraceyHampsonD.thinksthatchildrenshouldbegivenasenseofinvolvementinhomebuyingdecisions.44.AaronNorrisE.notesthataspectslikechildren'sfriendsandsocialactivitiesshouldbeconsidereduponhomebuying.45,JulieGumnerF.believesthathomebuyingdecisionsshouldbebasedonchildren'sneedsratherthantheiropinions.G.assumesthatmanychildren'sviewsonrealestateareinfluencedbythemedia.SectionIITranslation46.Directions:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationneatlyontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)ItiseasytounderestimateEnglishwriterJamesHeriot,Hehadsuchapleasant,readablestylethatonemightthinkthatanyonecouldimitateit.HowmanytimeshaveIheardpeoplesay"Icouldwriteabook.Ijusthaven'tthetime."Easilysaid.Notsoeasilydone.JamesHerriot,contrarytopopularopinion,didnotfinditeasyinhisearlydaysof,asheputit,"havingagoatthewritinggame".Whileheobviouslyhadanabundanceofnaturaltalent,thefinal,polishedworkthathegavetotheworldwastheresultofyearsofpractising.Re-writingandreading.Likethemajorityofauthors,hehadtosuffermanydisappointmentsandrejectionsalongtheway,butthesemadehimallthemoredeterminedtosucceed.Everythingheachievedinlifewasearnedthehardwayandhissuccessintheliteraryfieldwasnoexception.SectionIVWritingPartADirections:SupposeprofessorSmithaskyoutoplanadebateonthethemeofcitytraffic,writeanemailtohim.1)Suggestatopicandwithyourreasons,2)Andyourarrangement,Youshouldwriteabout100wordsontheANSWERSHEET.Don'tuseyourownname,use"ZhangWei"instead.Don'twriteyouraddress.(10points)PartBDirections:Writeanessaybasedonthefollowingchart.Inyouressay,youshould1)interpretthechart,and2)giveyourcomments.Youshouldwriteabout150wordsneatlyontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)

答案解析SectionIUseofEnglishReadthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B，CorDontheANSWERSHET(10points)參考答案：1.CHowever2.Dhelps3.Asolely4.A.Lowering5.C.reach6.A.Depiction7.D.dueto8.C.Immediate9.B.Reasons10.D.instead11.A.track12.C.accountfor13.B.Adjust14.D.results15.B.Hungry16.C.Sign17.B.Decision18.D.Disappointing19.A.Because20.D.ObsessingSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections：Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsaftereachtextbychoosingA,B，CorD.MarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET(40points)Text1參考答案：21.Afosterachild'smoraldevelopment22.Dburdensome23.Banemotioncanplayopposingroles24.B.canresultfromeithersympathyorguilt25.D.wrongdoingsText2參考答案：26.D.forestsmaybecomeapotentialthreat27.D.lowertheirpresentcarbon-absorbingcapacity28.B.reducethedensityofsomeofitsforest29.A.Tohandletheareasinseriousdangerfirst30.C.SupportiveText3參考答案：31.C.FlawsinU.S.immigrationrulesforfarmworkers32.D.theagingofimmigrantfarmworkers33.B.TogetnativeU.S.workersbacktofarming34.A.slowgrantingprocedures35.B.ImportFoodorLabor?Text4參考答案：36.B.urgeconsumerstocuttheuseofplastics37.B.preventusfrommakingfurtherefforts38.D:Weshouldpressourgovernmenttoleadthecombat39.D:atop-downprocess40.C:arefarfromsufficientPartBDirections:Youaregoingtoreadalistofheadingsandatext.ChoosethemostsuitableheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)參考答案：41.A42.D43.C44.G45.FSectionIITranslation46.Directions:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationneatlyontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)[參考譯文]我們很容易低估英國作家古米·哈利。他有著一種令人愉快的、可讀的風格，有人認為這種風格任何人都可以模仿得來。很多次我聽到人們說:“我能寫一本書，我只是沒時間?！闭f起來容易，做起來難。然面與大家通常所想的不同，正如吉米:哈利所言，他在早年覺得“嘗試寫作游戲"并非易事。顯然，即便他極具寫作天賦，哈利呈現(xiàn)給這個世界的作品也是經(jīng)過多年的練習、重寫、閱讀并且經(jīng)過潤色之后才得以形成的。與大多數(shù)作家一樣，一路走來，吉米·哈利不得不經(jīng)受多次的失望與拒絕，但是這一切更堅定了他獲取成功的決心。他生命中所取得的一切，都是依靠自己艱苦的努力所獲得的。他在文學領域的成功也不例外。SectionIVWritingPartADirections:SupposeprofessorSmithaskyoutoplanadebateonthethemeofcitytraffic,writeanemailtohim.3)Suggestatopicandwithyourreasons,4)Andyourarrangement,Youshouldwriteabout100wordsontheANSWERSHEET.Don'tuseyourownname,use"ZhangWei"instead.Don'twriteyouraddress.(10points)【參考范文】DearProf.Smith,It’smypleasuretoplanthedebateoncitytraffic,andIamwritingmainlytoputforwardadviceonthetopicofthisdebateandintroducemypreliminaryarrangementsconcerned.Tobeginwith,thedebatecanbeconductedwiththetopicof“ByBusorByBike”onthegroundthatahostofresidentspreferconvenientvehiclestoreducetimecostunderthebackgroundofincreasinglyheavycitytraffic.Therefore,theparticipantsinthisdebatecantakeanactivepartin