2020年全國成人高考專升本《英語》真題及答案

/-1--1-2020英語1（選擇題II（非選擇題150150第I卷（選擇題，共125分）?Phonetics(5points)Directions:Ineachofthefollowinggroupsofwords,therearefourunderlinedlettersorletterbinationsmarkedA,B,CandD<paretheunderlinedpartsandidentifytheonethatisdifferentfromtheothersinpronunciation.MarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.A.shoutB.cloudC.mouseD.toughA.fear B.bear C.wearD.pearA.post B.cost C.mostD.hostA.chaseB.baseC.ease D.caseA.scareB.sceneC.scoreD.scale?andStructure(15points)Directions:Thereare15inpletesentencesinthissection*ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseoneanswerthatbestpletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingfetterontheAnswerSheet.Johnson hismealwhenhisfriendrailedhimtoeatouttogether.hadfinished B,hasfinishedC,finished D.finishesCulturalexchangeplaysanimportantrolepromotingrelationbetweenthetwocountries.in B.onC.at D.to-2--2-8.Thetwoteacherstaughthim30yearsago,butofthemcanrecognizehimnow.A.either B. noneC.each D, neitherTheeducationcornniittee _hisproposalwithoutgivinghimanyreason.A.turnedup B.turneddownC.turnedoutID.Iurne4inHe_lateintolhenighttbutnowhegoestobedearlydueloheallhreasons.usedtowork B. usedtoworkingC.isusedtoworking D. isusedloworkModern scienceand technology ha$shortenedthedistancebetweenpeopleandbroughlnscloser.A.mostB.muchC.tooD.verx12.Thenws_lhegeneralmanagerhadbeenarrestedshockedeveryone.A.whichB.howA.thatD why13.Researrliersaretryingtowhat'swrongwitlitheirexperiments,A.pulloutB.calloutC.takeoutD.figureoutMyputerbrokedounyeslerday.I’Hhaveil assoonaspossible.fixing B-fixedC.fix D,tofixThequestionIamgoingtoraiselodavisin wilhyesienlav'sdiscussion.conection B.panyC.rontrasT D.contactIstillremembertheliouse we livedwlirnwearrivedinSealliein2010.B.thatC.which D.where ,theissuedown'Iseemlobediflit'ullatall.my view B.Frommyview-3--3-C.Formy viewD.Inmyview18.1couldn' tgo to themeetingbec'ause1hadtomybrotherafter hisaccident.A,tdkeafter B.lookalterC.lookover D.takeoverthecaraccrdentifhehadn'tdrunkalcoholbeforedriving.wouldavoid B.avoidedC,wouldhaveavoided D,willavoidWheneverIwasfree,IwouldchatwithJohn,Helenandafewfriends.theother B.aothersC.other D.others?Cloze(30points)Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,BtCandD.ChoosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Teachersaresomeofthemostimportantprofessionalsintheworld.Theyareresponsible21preparingfuturegenerationstobeeproductiveandhonestcitizens,whowill22tosocietyforthewholeoftheiradultlife.Obviously,themostmonreason23teachersdecidetoteachistheabilitytomakeadifference.Therearemanyprofessionsthatgivepeopletheabilitytohavea(n)24impactontheworldandchangepeople,slives,25fewprofessionshaveadirectimpacton26abettersocietyasteachersdo.Peopletendto27theirteachersforyearsaftertheyfinishschool,forgoodteacherscan28theirstudentstobeesomethingthatthey29thoughttheycouldbe,ortowork30afieldthattheythoughttheydidnot31arealsoimportantbecausetheyprovide32fortheirstudents.Incertainlow-ineareas33somestudentsmaynothavebothoftheirparents34,teacherscanprovideanimportantinfluencethathelpstheirstudentsmaketheright35,evenwhentheyarenotintheclassroom.Generally,teachers' impactonstudentscanlastallthroughtheirlife.21.A.of B.in C.for D.to22,A.attributeB.contributeC.substitute D.distribute-4-A.what B,why C.which D.howA.firm B.positive C.definite D.absoluteA.or B,but C.so D.andA.creating B,discovering C.inventing D.designingA.remind B.remember C.reflect D.review28,A.inspire B.force C.order D.demandA.never B、rather C,ever D.stillA.in B.on C.as D.atA,act B.fit C?ask D.sitA,requests B,mands C.guidance D.referenceA,when B.where C.what D.which34,A.away B, ahead C?along D.aroundA.decisions B,revisions C.correction D,connectionReadingprehension(60points)Directions:Therearefivereadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfourquestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,BfCandD.ChoosethebestanswerandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.PassageOneMusicispartofthestructureofoursociety:itsitsattheheartofhumanexperienceandenriches(豐富)somanylives.Why,then,isitnotcentraltooureducationsystem?ThisisaquestionIrecentlyputforwardtoanall-partygrouponmusiceducation.1am20yearsoldandbeganplayingthepianoattheBarracudasBandinBarrow-in-Furness,agedseven.The.fundingforthecentrehasnowbeencut.Itookpartintheprimarytuitionproject,aged11.Thefundingforthathasalsobeencutnow,Ilisamonproblemacrossthecountry.Musicisnotanadd-on,a"soft"subjectoraluxury—itisabsolutelyessentialtoourexistence.Everychilddeservestheopportunitytoexperienceitsbenefits.Untilmusicisheldinthesameregardasthe"core"subjectsofourcurriculum,oursocietywillbeworseoff.need,empathy（共情）andhopeonthisplanetmorethan,andtakingawaychildren*sopportunitytodevelopmusicalskillsistosetourselvesupfora-5--5-fall.Despitethemanybrilliantprogramsandprojectstoencourageyoungmusicians（“EveryChildaMusicianuAwardsforYoungMusicians,Mtonamebutafew）,wearereachingacrisispoint.Weareindangerofdestroyingcreativity,innovation（創(chuàng)新）andexpression.Learninganinstrumentcanhelpdevelopsomanyfundamentallifeskills.Itpromotesdiscipline,empathy,determinationandcooperationaswellasprovidingasenseofmunityandworth.Musichaschangedmylife.ItisahugepartofwhoIam.IhavelearnedsomuchabouttheworldthroughmusicandtheinspiringfiguresIhavemetthroughit,1feelIhaveadulytohelpensurethatotherscanbenefitfromitsmagic.Letusmakeitavailabletoeverysinglechild.Whydidtheauthorraisethequestiononmusiceducation?Thefundingformusiceducationhasbeencut.Thebandtheauthorjoinedinhasbrokenup.C?Theprojecttheauthorwasinnolongerexists,D.Thetuitionfeeformusictraininghasrisen.Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftheroleofmusic?Itisimportantfordealingwithsocialcrises.Itmayofferchildrenfuturejobopportunities.Itisfundamentaltothegrowthofachild.Itcanhelpchildren]eamcoresubjects.Whatisthethemeofthepassage?Musiceducationshouldbeavailabletoeverychild.Musictrainingprogramsshouldbeprovidedfree.Musicshouldbeplacedatthetopofthecurriculum.MusicshouldbemadepopularacrosstheWhatistheauthor1sattitudetowardsmusic?Positive. B.Critical.C.Doubtful. D.Indifferent.PassageTwoIn2011,adogownernamedRobertuploadedavideotitled"Guilty!toYouTube.Hehadehomefindinghistwodogsnearanemptybagofcattreats.Thefirstdog-6--6-behavedcalmly.Buttheseconddog,Denver,satshakinginaer,hereyeslookingdown,whichmadeRobertbelieveitwasshewhohaddoneit.Seeingheruapparentadmissionofguih,"heyelledatdidthis!”Denverbeathertailnervouslyknowtheroutine.Inthe《狗窩Followingthemandthedogshutherselfin.Thevideoquicklygatheredafloodofments.Sincethen,“dogshamingnhasbeepopularontheinternet,asownersaroundtheworldpostedbesidenotesshotsoftheirtremblingpetsinwhichthedogsseemedtoadmitbad.Forinstance,“Iateanextralargepizza,"admitsachocolateLab.Humanenthusiasmforguiltydogsseemedgrowing.ButaccordingtoaresearcheratBarnardCollege,whatweconsidertobeadog'sguiltylookisnosignofguiltatall.Ina2009theresearcherhadownersforbidtheirdogsfromeatinganattractivetreat,andthenaskedtheownerstoleavetheroom.Whileeachownerwasgone,theresearchereitherremovedthetreatorfedittothedog.Whentheownersreturned,theyweretold一regardlessofthetruth—thattheirdogseitherhadorhadnoteatenit.Ifownersthoughttheirdogshaddonesomethingwrong,blamesfollowed,andguiltylooksquicklyemerged.dogswholiadn'tealenthetreatweremorelikelytoappearguiltythandogswhohad—solongastheirownersscoldedthem.Farfromsignalingonegroupofresearcherswroteina2012theguiltylookofdogsisverylikelyameanstoshowobedience（順從）totheirowners.WhatdidRobertwanttoshowwithhisvideoonDogs'conflictwithotherpets. B.Dogs'naughtybehaviors.C.Dogs'trustintheirowners. D,Dogs'apparentguiltylooks.HowdidpeoplereacttoRobertsvideo?A,Theyslartedtosharedog-shamingphotos.B.Theybegantoblametheirowndugs,C.Theybeganto readfitoriesaboutdogs. D.Theystartedtoshowsympathyforhisdog、Whatdoes"achocolateLab"inParagraph2referto?Ascientist. B,Adog.C.Aresearcher, D,Acat.Whydodogswearaguiltylookaccordingtotheresearchers?attracttheirowners1attention. B. deceivetheirowners.C.begtheirownersfortreats. D.showobediencetotheirowners.-7--7-PassageThreeIntheracetothemoon,whocameinfirst?YoumightsaytheanswerisNeilArmstrong,BuzzAldrin,andMichaelCollins,thecrewofApollo11.OryoucouldrepresentforthecrewofApollo10,whichreachedthemooninMay1969andthenheadedbackloEarthwithoutlanding.Butthereisamuchstrangeranswertothisquestion,dependingonhowmuchyoucareabouthumansandwhatyourdefinition（）ofreachingthemoonmightbe,Beforeanypeoplearrivedatthemoon,otheranimalshadgottherefirst.Andunlikethedogsandmonkeysthatweremadefamousinearlyspaceshotsant）Earthorbits,thefirstcreaturestoreacdithemuonwereapairoftortoises,Discovery'&AmyShiraremindedDS.TheSovietspacecraft（航天器）senttheanimalsaroundthemoon一althoughnotintoitsorbit一duringamissioninthemiddleofSeptember.1968.Theunmanned（無人駕駛的）craftthenreturnedtoEarthanddashedintotheIndianOcean,afterwhichtheRussiansrecoveredthecraft.Amonthlater,Sovietscientistrevealedthatthespacecrafthadbeenatinyship,carryingthetortoiseswineflies,mealworms,plants,seeds,bacteria,andotherlivingmatter.Thetortoises,ashistoryrecords,lostabout10percentoftheirbodyweight,buthadahealthyappetitewhentheyreturnedioEarth.Inthefollowingcheckupsparingtheanimalsto"stay-at-hometurtlesusedasatestcontrol,Mmostthingsseemednormal,asidefromsomevaguelyexplainedminorproblemswiththeWhatthisallmeansisthat,asTeitelexplained,"ThefirstlivingbeingstoseeanEarthrisefromtheMoonwereRussiantortoises.However,asfaras1cantell,theanimalswerenotnamed.“Accordingtothepassage.Whichothefollowingreachedthemoonfirst?Apairoftortoises. B,Americanastronauts-8--8-C,Russianastronauls, D.Dogsandrnonkess.45, Whathappened totheSovietspacecraft?A.Itwaswreckedduringthemission. B.Itwasrecoveiedaflerilsr-lurntoKadh.C,Itstavedinthemoon‘sorbit D.Itdisapprairdintheouterspace.46, whatwasthebiggestchangeinthe tortoisesinParagraph6?A.Thevshowedabnornia]behaviors. B.Theyhadseriousliverpmbleiris,BTheyloslthrirappelilelorfood, [).TheyhadolnionslylosTweight.WhaldoFeilel*swordsinihrIasiparagrapliimply?A.Thetortoises werefondofseeingF'arthrise.B.Thetortoiseswerenotgivenduecreditfortheirexperience.C.TheltortoiseswerenotnamedaftertheSovietspacecraft.D.Tlietortoiseswerefamousalloverih?world.PassageFourtrylolive,asmuchaspossible,inawaythatavoidsexploilingandbeingcrueltoaiiiinals.Thismeansfollowingaplant-baseddiet.donotealanimalsoranimal-basedproduvlslikemeat.fishtseafood,eggs.honeyanddairyprorlut^tsMICIIascheese.FormanyvegansTlivingainiltedveganlifestylemeansnotwearingclolhpsmadefromanimnalskinsandavoidinganypridudswhichhavebeentestedonanimals.arguethatsufferingiscausedinlheproductionofthesefoods,Forexample,thevsaythatonsomedairyfarms,malecalves(小牛)arekilledbecausetheyaretooexpensivetokeep,andcowswsarekilledwhentheygetolderandproducelessmilk.Asforhoney,veganssaythatbeesmakehoneyforbee,notlorhumans,andithalbees'-9--9-healthy cansufferwhenhumanslake thehoneyfrombelievethatlheproduelsthey useandconsumeshould befreefrom juslcrueltybut anyexploitationofanimals.TliemainreasonforgoingveganisprobablyIhattheybelieseanimalsandallothersentient(有感知能力的)beingsshouldhavetherighttolifeandfreedorn.thereareotherreasons.arguethattheprodouctinonofmealandotheranimalprodoucsisverybadforthrenviroment.Theypointoutthalahugequanlilyofwaterisneededtogrowgraintofeedanimalsinthemeatindusliy.TheenormousamountofgrainwhichthemeatindustryneedsleadstoIorestsbeingcutdownandhabtats(棲息地)beinglost.Incontrast,muchlowerquatniiiesolgrainaridwaterareneededtosustainavegandiet.Inaddition,manyveganssaythalallthenutritiouselementsourbodiesneedarecontainedinacarefullyplannedvegandietandthathistypeofdiethelpspreventsomediseases.WhaIisaveganinthispassage?A.Apersonwholikestogrowvegetables.B. Aperson whoisfondofeatingmeat.C.Apersonwhokeepsaplant-baseddiet.D.Apersonwho staysawayfromanimals.Whichofthefollowingcouldbefoundinavegan,sdiet?A.Eggs. C.Milk. D.Potaloes.WhatBeliefdoveganshold?Animalsranhelpimprovetheenvironment.Aniinalshavetherighttoliveandfreedom.C Animalproductsleadstotherisecfgrainoutput.D.Animalproiluclsare farmorenutritiousWhatdoestheauthorwanttoimplyinthispassage?Goingveganconsumesmorewaterandgrain.Goingveganenablespeopletoliveahealthierlife.GoingveganhelpstodevelopmeatGoingveganhasbeenalifestyleforthemajorities.-10--10-PassageFiveTherearemanyinterestingnewsitemsinBP's（英國石油公司）annualEnergyOutlookjustpublished,Butperhapsthemostastonishingsuggestioninthereportistheideathatcuttingbackonplasticusecouldmakemattersworse.ThismightbewhatyouwouldexpectBPtoAfterall,asoneoftheworld*sbiggestoilpanies,itmakesalotofmoneyfromsellingproductsinplastic.Butlet'slookatthethinkingbehindBP'sargument.Ifthecurrentopposingideaabouttheuseofplasticcontinues,therecouldbeaworldwidebanonsingle-useplasticsby2040.Butthedocumentarguesthatswitchingplasticforothermaterialswillhaveabiggercostintermsofenergyandcarbonemissions（排放）.Thatsoundslikethelawofunintended（非故意的）consequencesinaction.Whenplasticbagsaremeasuredagainstpaperorcottonsubstitutes,aBBCanalysisfoundtherewasn*tagreatdealofdifferenceintheirenvironmentalimpact.Paperbagsrequirefewerreusestomakethemmoreenvironmentallyfriendlythansingle-useplasticbags,whichmeanscustomershavetoreplacepaperbagsmorefrequently?Environmentalists,though,arenotentirelyconvinced.TheythinkthatBPisstressingtheproblemofbanningplasticforitsowninterest,“Whileit'struethatittakeslessenergytoproduceandtransportplasticthanglass,aglassbottlecanbereuseddozensoftimesandisrecyclable.Phis,materialslikeglasswhentheyescapecollectiondon'tgoonpollutingouroceansandriversforhundredsofyears,"saidLouiseEdge,fromGreenpeaceUK.Stepstoencouragerecyclingare.beingtaken.TheUK,forexampletwillintroduceanewtaxonthemanufactureandimportofplasticpackagingin2022.Therearealsolotsofdevelopmentstakingplacewithalternativematerials.Thesemaybethefinaldefenseagainsttheunintendedconsequencesofplasticbans.WhatisastonishingaboutBP'sannualreport?BPhasearnedalotofmoneybysellingplasticproducts.Cuttingbackonplasticusemaybringmoreproblems.BPhasbeeoneoftheworld'sbiggestoilpanies.CuttingbackonplasticusemayaffectproductWhichofthefollowingcouldbebannedworldwideby2040?Second-handcottonbegs. B.Reusablepaperbags.-11--11-C.Single-useplasticbags.D.Recyclableglassbottles*Accordingtoenvironmentalists,whatcausesBPtoopposebanningplastics?Itsconsiderationofitsowninterest* B.Itsworryaboutthelossofconsumers,C.ItsdesiretoinfluenceworldD.Itsconcernabouttheenvironment.55.WhatmeasureisbeingtakenbytheUKtocutbackontheuseofplastics?A.Forbiddingtheimportofplasticbagss, E.Banningthemanufactureofplastic bags.C.ontheuseofplasticbags. D, Developingalternativematerialstoplastic.V■DailyConversation(15points)Directions:PickoutappropriateexpressionsfromtheeightchoicesbelowandpletethefollowingdialoguebyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetA,Howaboutyourpresentation? B.Heneedsitfortomorrow'spresentation?C.1thinkso. D.Whereareyouheading?E.arewele. Noproblem!G.WhatcanIdoforyou? H.No,thanks!Alice：Hi,Sam!It'snicetoseeyouhere.Sam：Hi,Alice!Alice: 56Sam：Tomydorm.-12--12-參考答案1-5ADDCB6-10AADBA11-15BCD