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黑龍江省牡丹江市成考專升本英語(yǔ)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、閱讀理解(30題)1.45.Whatdoesthepassagetellusaboutwomenshoppersforclothes?A.Theywelcomesuggestionsfromanyone.B.Theyrarelyconsiderbuyingcheapclothes.C.Theyoftenbuythingswithoutgivingthematterproperthought.D.Theylistentoadvicebutnevertakeit.
2.WhenRulonwontheOlympics,______.A.A.someofhisfamilywatching
B.noneofhisfamilycouldaffordtogo
C.thepeopleofAltonhadnotelevisionstowatch
D.hisfamilywasworkingonthefarm
3.Englishpeople______.
A.haveneverdiscussedwhoistheworld'sgreatestpoetandgreatestdramatist
B.neverdiscusstheworld'sgreatestpoetsanddramatists
C.aresurewhoistheworld'sgreatestpoetandgreatestdramatist
D.donotcarewhoistheworld'sgreatestpoetandgreatestdramatist
4.
根據(jù)以上材料,回答52~55問(wèn)題。
第52題Theauthorpassedaplayground______.
A.onpurposeB.veryoftenC.byaccidentD.onceinawhile
5.Theopinionofthewriteristhat______.
A.theremaybeotherintelligentbeingsintheuniverse
B.thereareotherintelligentbeingsintheuniverse
C.peoplelivingontheeartharealmostcertainlytheonlyintelligentbeingsintheuniverse
D.peoplelivingontheeartharedefinitelytheonlyintelligentbeingsintheuniverse
6.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat______.
A.thecluesinMasqueradeareeasytodecipher
B.KitWilliamshasmanyartistictalents
C.manypeopleburytreasuresinBritain
D.KitWilliamssaidhewouldpay$35,000towhoeverfoundthetreasure
7.IfKeikocan'tadjusttothewild,thefoundation______.A.A.willsethimfreeanyway
B.willbringhimbacktotheUnitedStates
C.willkillhim
D.willtakecareofhimfortherestofhislife
8.PassageFiveThephoenixwasoneofthemostmagnificentbirdsthateverlived.Unfortunatelyforbirdwatchers,thegrandphoenixlivedonlyintheimaginationsoftheancientGreeksandEgyp.tians.
AccordingtoGreekmythology,onlyonephoenixatatimelivedonetLrth.Thephoenix,amale,wasbrightlycolored,withgoldandredfeathers.Legendhasitthatthesinglebirdlivedforexactly500years.JustbeforeitwastoDie,itwouldbuildanest.Themythicalbird,slasttaskwastositpatientlyonthenest,waitingforthesuntostarttheDrytwigsburningandsetthenestablaze.Butastheproudphoenixsacrificeditselfinflame,atinywormwouldcrawlfrombeneaththeashes.Thiswormgrewintoanewphoenix.ItsfirsttaskWastogatherupitsfathersashesandburytheminthetempleoftheEgyptiansungodinHeliopolis,theCityoftheSun.EachrebornphoenixlivedouttheremainderofitslifeinArabia.
Today,thephoenixsymbolizesimmortality.Also,someonewhosucceedswhereheorshehadpreviouslyfailedisoftenreferredtoasaphoenix.
ThispassageDiscussesanancient_________.
A.kingB.kythC.kairytaleD.kod
9.Theauthor,intellingJamesBartley'sstory,informsusby______.
A.narratingtheplainfacts
B.referringtowhalingingeneral
C.comparingwhalingtootherfishing
D.dramaticallytellingwhathappened
10.Whatisthesimilarbeliefofthetruecompetitorsandthosewitha"desiretofail"?
A.One'sworthliesinhisperformancecomparedwithothers.
B.One'ssuccessincompetitionneedsgreatefforts.
C.One'sachievementisdeterminedbyhisparticularskills.
D.One'ssuccessisbasedonhowhardhehastried.
11.Choosethecorrectstatement.
A.TheRangeRoverhadfront-wheeldrive.
B.Thegroupleftforthehuntingtripat2:15P.M.
C.Afterresting,theyfixedtheirtent.
D.Therabbittrickedthefalcon.
12.Riversbring______.
A.peopleandcrops
B.lifeandwealth
C.povertyanddeath
D.agricultureandbridge
13.TheMISfinallyreceivedrecognition______.
A.duringPresidentKennedy’sterm
B.fiftyyearslater
C.tenyearsago
D.lastyearfromPresidentClinton
14.ThewritersuggeststhatCatch-22is______.
A.averygreatEnglishnovel
B.anaccurateportrayaloflifeinwartime
C.anexcellentpieceofsatire
D.theworkofaneglectedauthor
15.IntheFrenchstory,somepeoplewereregardedasthefirstAprilFoolsbecause______.
A.theycelebratedNewYear'sDayonJan.1stoftheoldcalendar
B.theycelebratedNewYear'sDayonApril1stoftheoldcalendar
C.theycelebratedAprilFool'sDayonJan.1stoftheoldcalendar
D.theycelebratedAprilFool'sDayonApril1stoftheoldcalendar
16.WhenBondstoppedandlookedbackalong46thstreet,heobservedallthefollowingexcept________.
A.mostpeopleonthesidewalkwereonthesamesideashimself
B.noonesuddenlyturnedintoadoorway
C.amanwaslookingintothewindowsofastore
D.noonewipedhisfacewithahandkerchief
17.Whatwastheauthor'spurposeforwritingchildren'sbooks?
A.Topersuade.
B.Toinform.
C.Toentertain.
D.Noneoftheabove.
18.ItisclearfromthepassagethatCheviesreferto______.
A.themurderedcouple
B.elderlyownersofcars
C.computers
D.Chevrolets
19.35.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutlaborunionscanbeconcludedbasedontheinformationinthepassage?A.Laborunionsreachedtheirpeakofpowerinthe1986's.B.It.tooklaborunionsmanyyearstoimproveconditionsforworkers.C.Theearlylaborunionsfailed.becausetheywerenotconcernedwiththewell-beingofworkers.D.Theearlylaborunionsfailedbecausetheycouldnotagreeonwhattheywantedtofightfor.
20.Themanwhomakesnoeffortisalwaystalkingabout______.
A.dutiesB.rewardsC.rightsD.pleasant,easylives
21.Agoodtitleforthispassagewouldbe______.
A.LifeinEarlyAmerica
B.WhatHappenstotheBrokenhearted
C.TheHistoryoftheTomato
D.VegetablesinOurDiet
22.Whataretheexpertsafraidwillhappen?
A.TheNorthernPikewilldie.
B.Thewellswillbepolluted.
C.PoisonswillkilltheNorthernPike.
D.TheNorthernPikewillswimintootherlakes.
23.WhichstatementisTRUE?
A.Mrs.Edwardsisalwaysverylucky.
B.Mrs.Edwardshadnofriends.
C.Mrs.Edwardshopedtogetfreeshopping.
D.Mrs.Edwardsgetsdisappointedeasily.
24.MagdalenaSmiththinksitisimportantfor______.A.A.studentstogetgoodjobs
B.studentstoparticipateinmusic,dramatics,andsports
C.studentstocompetemoreforgrades
D.educatorstohavemorecontrolovergrades
25.Fromthepassageweknow______.
A.Rogerlikedhishairstyle.cutbytheyoungmanlasttime
B.theyoungmancouldcuthairindifferentstyles
C.theyoungmanwasgoodatcuttinghair
D.Rogerwantedtheyoungmantoknowhowbadlyhedidlasttime
26.Whatisdonetothewastethatisuselesswhenthenewwayisused?
A.Itisthrownaway.
B.Itisburnt.
C.Itturnsintosomesolidobjects.
D.Itisstoredunderground.
27."Feeloutofsorts",asitisusedinthesecondparagraph,couldbestbereplacedby_________.查看材料A.putthingsinorder
B.areinabadmood
C.searchfortranquilizers
D.wantamood-raiser
28.Oneofthegoodaspectsofonlinedistancelearningis_____.
A.speed
B.convenience
C.easyoperation
D.varietyofinstruction
29.FederalregulatorsWednesdayapprovedaplantocreateanationwideemergencyalert(警報(bào))systemusingtextmessagesdeliveredtocellphones.Textmessageshaveexplodedinpopularityinrecentyears,particularlyamongyoungpeople.Thewirelessindustrystradeassociation,CTIA,estimates(估計(jì))morethan48billiontextmessagesaresenteachmonth.TheplancomesfromtheWarningAlertandResponseNetworkAct,a2006federallawthatrequiresimprovementtothenationsemergencyalertsystem.TheacttaskedtheFederalCommunicationsCommission(FCC)withcomingupwithnewwaystoalertthepublicaboutemergencies."TheabilitytodeliveraccurateandtimelywarningsandalertsthroughcellphonesandothermobileservicesisanimportantnextstepinoureffortstohelpensurethattheAmericanpublichastheinformationtheyneedtotakeactiontoprotectthemselvesandtheirfamiliesbeforehandduring,disastersandotheremergencies,"FCCChairmanKevinMartinsaidfollowingapprovaloftheplan.Participationinthealertsystembycarriers—telecommunicationscompanies—isvoluntary,butithasreceivedsolidsupportfromthewirelessindustry.Theprogramwouldbeoptionalforcellphoneusers.Theyalsomaynotbechargedforreceivingalerts.Therewouldbethreedifferenttypesofmessages,accordingtotherules.Thefirstwouldbeanationalalertfromthepresident,likelyinvolvingaterroristattackornaturaldisaster.Thesecondwouldinvolve"approachingthreats,"whichcouldincludenaturaldisasterslikehurricanesorstormsorevenuniversityshootings.Thethirdwouldbereservedforchildabduction(綁架)emergencies,orso-calledAmberAlerts.Theservicecouldbeinplaceby2012.
Whatisthepurposeoftheapprovedplan?
A.Towarnpeopleofemergenciesviamessages.
B.Topopularizetheuseofcellphones.
C.Toestimatethemonthlynumberofmessages.
D.Topromotethewirelessindustry.
30.NowafewmorepeopleknowaboutthesmalltownofAlton,Wyoming.RulonGardnerwasawrestlerontheUSOlympicwrestlingteam.Hewonagoldmetal.Manypeoplearoundtheworldnowknowhisname.
RulongrewuponafarmnearAlton.Justabouteveryshopandstorefronthassignstowelcometheherohome.TheyfeelliketheytrulyshareinGardner'svictory.
Thetownhelpedgetenoughmoneytosend16membersofhisfamilytotheOlympics.Gardnersayshe'sreadytosharehisgoldwithA/ton.
ThousandsareexpectedtoturntocheerGardner.HeisWyoming'sfirst-ever-goldmedalwinner.Hewillleadhisownparadeintotown.Hewillrideatractorfromhisfamily'sfarm.HewillrunthroughthestreetswiththeAmericanflag.
ThewelcomeforRulonGardnerwasasuper-hero'swelcome.HewrestledthegoldmedalfromtheRussianchampion.RulonGardnerwon______.A.A.thesilvermedalattheOlympicGames
B.theworldchampionshipinwrestling
C.thegoldmedalattheOlympicGames
D.theOlympictorch
二、完型填空(20題)31.24.A.timeB.shortC.EnglishD.German
32.(42)
A.OursB.MineC.OurD.it
33.25._________A.inB.likeC.forD.as
34.【C5】
A.coursesB.placesC.courtsD.playground
35.
第28題請(qǐng)將正確答案填在第28處
A.changeB.breakC.supportD.form
36.23.________A.todayB.yesterdayC.tomorrowD.poor
37.Weknowwehavetoread"betweenthelines"togetthemostoutofanything.Markingupisalsoausefulpractice,【76】youshouldn'tmarkupabookwhichisn'tyours.Librarians【77】lendyoubooksexpectyoutokeepthemclean,andyoushould.IfyoudecidethatIamrightabouttheusefulnessofmarkingbooks,youwillhaveto【78】them.
Therearethreekindsofbookowners.Thefirsthasallthestandardsetsandbestsellers—unread,【79】.Thesecondhasa【80】manybooks—fewofthemread【81】,mostofthemdippedinto,butallofthemascleanandshinyasthedaytheywerebought.Thethirdhasafewbooksormanyeveryoneofthem【82】anddilapidated.
Whyis【83】abookindispensabletoreading?First,itkeepsyouawake.Imeanwide【84】.Inthesecondplace,readingifitisactive,isthinking,andthinking【85】expressitselfinwords.Finally,writinghelpsyourememberthethoughtyouhad,orthethoughtstheauthorexpressed.
(76)
A.butB.althoughC.andD.so
38.(52)
A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Which
39.(53)
A.havingB.hadC.haveD.has
40.6.()A.A.separateB.identicalC.independentD.different
41.(48)
A.periodB.dateC.startedD.beginning
42.(44)
A.oneortwoB.fewC.severalD.all
43.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。
A.Other
B.Oneother
C.Theother
D.Another
44.(47)
A.forceB.seeC.remindD.popeom
45.(50)
A.lastB.latestC.firstD.only
46.34.A.aboutB.noC.muchD.few
47.【C9】
A.safetyB.familiesC.futureD.friends
48.【C11】
A.suchB.soC.muchD.various
49.Besides【C9】______theindefiniteneedsofitsnativespeakersA.providingB.servingC.supposingD.leaving
50.【B13】
A.thatB.whyC.whileD.how
三、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(5題)51.Lookout!Don‘tgettooclosetothehouse__________roofisunderrepair.
A.whoseB.whichC.ofwhichD.that
52.——HowdidyoulikeNick‘sperformancelastnight?
——Tobehonest,hissingingdidn‘t__________tomemuch.
A.appealB.belongC.referD.occur
53.
54.12.--Doyouthinkitwillsnowtomorrow?--______.A.Yes,IthinkitB.I'mafraidsoC.Idon'tbelieveD.Idon'thopeso
55.InChina,__________bicycleis__________popularmeansoftransportation.
A.the;aB.a;不填C.the;theD.a;the
四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)56.Thenewengineer'ssuggestionswere______intherevisedplan.
A.entitledB.engagedC.embodiedD.estimated
57.Theschoolsthemselvesadmitthatnotallchildrenwillbesuccessfulinthejobs______theyarebeingtrained.
A.inthatB.forthatC.inwhichD.forwhich
58.Twohundreddollars______alargesumofmoneytotheoldman.
A.isB.istobeC.areD.aretobe
59.Noonelikestoseehisfeelings______,soGabrielOakturnedaway.
A.laughatB.tobelaughedatC.laughingatD.laughedat
60.—HaveyouseenJackandJohn?—Ihaventseen______ofthem.
A.neitherB.anyC.eitherD.all
參考答案
1.A45.答案為A
此考題為細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第4段第5句Sheisalwaysopentowhatthesalesmantellsher,eventowhatherfriendstellher,我們便可知A上確。
2.A見(jiàn)原文第三段。家鄉(xiāng)的人籌集費(fèi)用送他的16個(gè)親屬去現(xiàn)場(chǎng)觀戰(zhàn)。
3.C解析:本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)本文第一、二句的意思即可判斷出答案。
4.C參見(jiàn)文章第一句,“…h(huán)appenedtopassaplayground……,’可知C符合。
5.A
6.B解析:第三段。從這段里我們知道,Williams會(huì)寫書、畫畫、做珠寶,所以說(shuō)他有很多的藝術(shù)天賦。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。
7.D見(jiàn)原文最后一段。如果他不能適應(yīng)真正的自然環(huán)境,Keiko基金組織會(huì)將一直照看它到老。
8.B
9.D解析:文章講述了事件的戲劇性過(guò)程。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。
10.A解析:文章第三段提到Theyseemtoseekfailurebynottryingtowinorachievesuccess,后面又提到beliefthatone'sself-respectreliesonhowwelloneperformsincomparisonwithothers。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有A最接近。
11.B解析:見(jiàn)原文第二段。他們?cè)谛瞧谒牡南挛绯霭l(fā)前往狩獵的地點(diǎn),開(kāi)車走了三個(gè)小時(shí),到達(dá)那里的時(shí)間是下午5:15。由此計(jì)算他們出發(fā)的時(shí)間是下午2:15。
12.B解析:本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第三段第三句已明確點(diǎn)明。
13.D解析:2000年是克林頓在任美國(guó)總統(tǒng)的最后一年。
14.C
15.A解析:由第二段的第二句和第三句“ThisnewsystemplacedthedaythathadformerlybeenthefirstdayofanewyearonApril1.ManypeoplewerereluctanttoadjusttothenewcalendarandcontinuedtocelebrateNewYear'sDayonwhathadbecomethefirstdayofApril.Thus,theybecamethefirstAprilFools.”可知A正確答案。
16.C
17.D解析:文中提及了他寫的幾本給孩子們看的書,很受歡迎。但并未提及他為什么寫這些書。
18.D解析:本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第1段最后一句Hesaiditwasa1950or1951Chevrolet.和第2段第1句中的Ordinarily,searchingthroughthefilesforownersofelderlyChevieswouldhavebeenanimpossiblydifficulttaskbecausethereweretwoandahalfmillionsuchcars.我們不難看出Chevrolets與Chevies所指的是同一個(gè)東西,故應(yīng)選D。
19.B此題是對(duì)主題思想的推理判斷。其中concluded...basedonthepassage為關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)。它要求讀者避開(kāi)過(guò)于細(xì)節(jié)性的選擇,也不能選擇過(guò)于籠統(tǒng)的答案,致使選項(xiàng)中包含的內(nèi)容超越文章的范圍。讀者應(yīng)抓住情節(jié)用排除法將與文章不相干的A(1986's工會(huì)鼎盛),C(不關(guān)心工人福利),D(未達(dá)成一致奮斗目標(biāo))選項(xiàng)排除掉。只有B項(xiàng)“工會(huì)經(jīng)過(guò)多年(1869-1930)努力奮斗才改善了工人的工作條件”與文章內(nèi)容一致。
20.C解析:見(jiàn)第二段第二句。
21.C解析:從loveapple到tomato,從最初的納華族到世界各地,從無(wú)人敢嘗到最普通的食物,文章講了西紅柿的歷史。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。
22.D解析:第二段。戴維斯湖有許多小河流人,它與許多小湖相通。專家就擔(dān)心北梭子魚會(huì)借其道流入其他的湖,繼而到處泛濫。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。選項(xiàng)B是當(dāng)?shù)匕傩账鶕?dān)心的。
23.C文章第二段第一句話表明Mrs.Ed—wards希望得到免費(fèi)商品,成為幸運(yùn)顧客。
24.B見(jiàn)原文第一段。MagdalenaSmith說(shuō),學(xué)生為了爭(zhēng)得好成績(jī)往往減少了有意義的活動(dòng),諸如音樂(lè)、體育等。他主張不要把成績(jī)看得太重。
25.D解析:閱讀第四、五、六段可知,Roger是想讓理發(fā)師知道上次他理的有多糟糕,故本題答案應(yīng)選D。
26.B解析:本題為細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。文章最后指出,經(jīng)過(guò)處理后95%的垃圾可回收利用,其余的變成了爐灰。很顯然,那些不再有用的垃圾將被焚燒。因此B項(xiàng)是正確答案。
27.B詞義猜測(cè)題。
從第二段可知,feeloutofsorts意為心情不好”。
28.B解析:從第三段可知,遠(yuǎn)程教育的好處是方便。時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)可自由選擇。
29.A由首段得知本文旨在介紹通過(guò)手機(jī)短信創(chuàng)造一種全民警報(bào)系統(tǒng),緊接著介紹這一方案的操作辦法及范圍,B、C、D三項(xiàng)均與主題無(wú)關(guān),故答案為A項(xiàng)。
30.C見(jiàn)原文第一段。RulonGardner,摔跤運(yùn)動(dòng)員,在奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)上獲得冠軍。
31.D24.答案為D
A.intime及時(shí),B.inshort簡(jiǎn)言之,C.inEnglish用英語(yǔ),D
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