2021年河南省新鄉(xiāng)市衛(wèi)輝龐寨鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2021年河南省新鄉(xiāng)市衛(wèi)輝龐寨鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Aliceis________andcanbetrusted—sheworkshardandneverfailstodowhatisexpected.A．stubborn

B．grateful

C．reliable

D．a(chǎn)nxious參考答案：C[句意：愛麗絲很可靠(reliable)且值得信賴。她工作努力，從來(lái)不會(huì)辜負(fù)人們的期望。stubborn“固執(zhí)的；頑固的”；grateful“感激的”；anxious“焦慮的；不安的”。]

2.---Canwesitatthetablenearthewindow?---I’msorry,butit______already.A.wastaken

B.hastaken

C.hasbeentaken

D.hasbeentaking參考答案：C3.----Sorry,Ican'tfindthebooksyouaskedfor.----

.A.Allright. B.It'syourfault.C.Thanksanyway. D.Iwon'tforgiveyou.參考答案：C4.Hehassometrouble_____hisclassmates,buthasnotrouble______doinghislessons.A.with;on

B.in;in

C.with;in

D.in;with參考答案：C5.---Wouldyouliketogooutforadrink?----Actually,________,ifyoudon’tmind.A.I’dprefer

B.I’drathernot

C.Ican’t

D.Ithinkso參考答案：B6.Parents_______muchimportancetoeducation.Theywilldotheirbesttogivetheirchildrenthatpricelessgift.A.attach

B.pay

C.link

D.apply參考答案：A略7.

Thesuggestionthatthemayor_______________theprizeswasacceptedbyeveryone.A.wouldpresent

B.present

C.presents

D.presented參考答案：B8.Manycountriesareincreasingtheiruseofnaturalgas,windandotherformsof______.A.power

B.force

C.energy

D.strength

參考答案：C略9.MrSmith,_____ofthe_____speech,startedtoreadanovel.A.tired;boring

B.tiring;bored

C.tired;bored

D.tiring;boring參考答案：A10.

－I’mtakingmydrivingtexttomorrow.

－

!

A.Comeon

B.Cheers

C.Congratulations

D.Goodluck參考答案：D略11.----Soyoumissedthemeeting.----__________.Igottherefiveminutesbeforeitfinished.A.Notatall B.Notexactly C.Notreally D.Notcertainly參考答案：B12.Thatartcenteris_______usedtobeafactory,______millionsoftractorswereproduced.

A.what;where

B.where;where

C.what;which

D.where;which參考答案：A略13.Myplane

at8:30am,soI_______homeat8:00tomorrowmorning.A.leaves;leave

B.leaves;amleaving

C.isleaving;amleaving

D.isleaving;leave參考答案：B14.Theoldwomanhadaletterfromhersoninthearmy_____toher.A．read

B．writeC．written

D．received參考答案：A【詳解】考查havesthdone結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：這個(gè)老太太請(qǐng)人讀他在部隊(duì)的兒子的來(lái)信。havesthdone表示“請(qǐng)人完成某事”，此處的read為過去分詞，故A項(xiàng)正確。15.Seeingthehappy

oflovelychildrenplayinginthepark,I’mfullofjoyandconfidenceinthefutureofourcountry.

A.sight

B.view

C.sign

D.scene參考答案：D二、書面表達(dá)16.假如你叫李華，是金山市某中學(xué)學(xué)生。最近你校在為一批來(lái)自英國(guó)的學(xué)生征尋住宿家庭，你有意申請(qǐng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下表提供的信息用英語(yǔ)給校長(zhǎng)寫封信，說(shuō)明你申請(qǐng)的理由。申請(qǐng)理由住房條件寬敞、整潔，環(huán)境優(yōu)美語(yǔ)言優(yōu)勢(shì)擅長(zhǎng)英語(yǔ)，父母是英語(yǔ)教授，不會(huì)有交流困難接待經(jīng)驗(yàn)上個(gè)月剛剛接待過兩名美國(guó)學(xué)生參觀游覽父親可駕車陪同參觀附近的名勝其

他……(內(nèi)容由考生自己添加)注意：1．文章必須包括所有要點(diǎn)。2．詞數(shù)：100左右。信的開頭與結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Dearsir,I’mwritingtorequestavaluablechancetobeoneofthehostfamiliesfortheBritishstudents.

Lookingforwardtoyourreply.

Yours,參考答案：略17.信息時(shí)代廣告無(wú)處不在，魏則西事件讓我們進(jìn)一步懂得了虛假?gòu)V告的危害，由此而引發(fā)的有關(guān)虛假?gòu)V告的討論愈演愈烈。請(qǐng)就此給ChinaDaily投稿，發(fā)表自己的見解?！緦懽饕c(diǎn)】1.虛假?gòu)V告形式多樣：有些廣告宣傳的內(nèi)容與所提供的商品或者服務(wù)的實(shí)際質(zhì)量不符；有些廣告即使沒有撒謊，但并不意味著它是完全清白的。2.虛假?gòu)V告的危害：給消費(fèi)者造成經(jīng)濟(jì)損失，甚至?xí)绊懮】?；不僅對(duì)個(gè)人，對(duì)社會(huì)也造成危害……（具體闡述）。3.你認(rèn)為應(yīng)該采取哪些措施來(lái)阻止防范更多虛假?gòu)V告的發(fā)生，至少兩點(diǎn)?！緦懽饕蟆?.對(duì)所給要點(diǎn)逐一陳述，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，不要簡(jiǎn)單翻譯。2.詞數(shù)150左右。開頭已經(jīng)寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。3.作文中不得提及考生所在學(xué)校和本人姓名。參考詞匯:誤導(dǎo)mislead(vt.)

規(guī)范regulate(vt.)Nowadays,nomatterwhereyougo,adsareeverywheretobeseen.ThedeathofWeiZexi—acollegestudentofChina--hascausedaheatedonlinediscussionaboutfalseadvertising.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：Nowadays,nomatterwhereyougo,adsareeverywheretobeseen.ThedeathofWeiZexi—acollegestudentofChina--hascausedaheatedonlinediscussionaboutfalseadvertising.Falseadsappearinvariousforms.Insomecases,whattheyprovidedoesnotmatchwhattheypromote.Evenifsomeadsdonotlie,itdoesnotmeantheyarecompletelyinnocent.Theycanmisleadconsumerstomakementalconnectionwithwhattheyaretryingtosell.Falseadvertisingmaycauseconsumerstospendmoremoneythantheyactuallyneed,andevenruintheirhealthinsomeextremecases.Meanwhile,itmayinfluencepeople’strustinmediaanddisturbthemarketorder.AsfarasIamconcerned,somemeasuresshouldbetakentostopfalseadvertising.Lawsshouldbemadetoregulateadvertising.Peopleshouldbeeducatedtoraisetheirawarenessofdistinguishingfalseads.Lastbutnotleast,weshouldbeencouragedtoexchangeexperienceandjointogethertoavoidfallingfortheirtricks.Onlyinthesewayscanwesolvethisproblem.三、閱讀理解18.TheMekongRiver,forthousandsofyears,hasbeenthelifelineofthepopulationsthatdependonitforsurvival.Theearliestsettlementsalongtheriverdatebackto2100BCwiththefirstrecordedcivilization—theKhmercultureofFunan.Inthe5thcentury,theKhmercultureChenlaexistedalongtheMekong,andtheKhmerempireofAngkorwasthelastgreatstateintheregion.Roughly700yearsago,theThaipeopleescapedfromSouthChinaacrosstheMekongtoformthekingdomofSiam(nowThailand),andtheMekongprotectedSiamfrominvasions.

In1540,thePortugueseAntoniodeFariawasthefirstEuropeantodiscovertheMekong.AlthoughEuropeansshowedonlysomeinterestintheMekong,theSpanishandPortuguesedidmaketradeexpeditions(探險(xiǎn))tothearea,andtheDutchledanexpeditionuptheMekongin1641-42.Inthemid-19thcentury,theFrenchledanexplorationontheriverbetween1866to1868anddiscoveredthattheMekonghadtoomanyrapidsandwaterfallstoeverbeusefulfornavigation(航行).From1893,theFrenchenlargedtheircontroloftheriverintoLaosuntiltheFirstandSecondIndochinaWarsendedFrenchinvolvement(介入)intheregion.TheMekonghaslongbeenregardedasthefoundationofSoutheastAsia'seconomicgrowthandprosperity—necessitating(使必要)cooperationbetweenthecountries.In1995,the"AgreementontheCooperationfortheSustainableDevelopmentoftheMekongRiverBasin"signedbythegovernmentsofCambodia,Laos,Thailand,andVietnamformedtheMekongRiverCommission(MRC).TheMRCfacilitates(促進(jìn))jointmanagementofthesharedwaterresourcesandcooperationondevelopmentissues.In1996,ChinaandBurmabecameDialoguePartnersoftheMRC.Today,muchoftheMekongremainsundevelopedandevenunexplored.Itiscloselytiedtothedailylivesandcultureofover60millionpeople,manyofwhomliveinpoverty(貧困).However,lifealongtheriverischanging,aslargedamsontheriverhavebeenbuiltwithplansformanymore.Manypeoplenowliveandworkinthetowns.8.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheMekongisbeingdamagedbyhumanactivities.B.TheMekonghasattractedpeoplesfromtheworld.C.TheMekonghashelpedcountriestocooperate.D.TheMekongnourishes(養(yǎng)育)thelandandherpeople.9.TheFrenchendedtheircontrolovertheMekongbecause_____.A.theriverwasunsuitablefornavigation

B.FrancelosttheIndochinaWarsC.Francelosttheirinterestintheriver

D.TheiragreementwithLaoscametoanend10.WhydidtheMekongbasincountriesformtheMRC?A.Muchoftheriverremainsundevelopedandunexplored.B.Manyofthepeoplealongtheriverliveinpoverty.C.Theriveristhefoundationfortheireconomy.D.ChinaandBurmacameupwiththesuggestion.11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthefuturelifeofthepeople?A.Indifferent(冷漠的).

B.Optimistic(樂觀的).

C.Pessimistic(悲觀的).

D.Sarcastic(諷刺的).參考答案：8.D

9.B

10.C

11.B可知這篇文章主要講了湄公河的發(fā)展歷史及重要作用。8.主旨大意題。由全文主題句TheMekongRiver,forthousandsofyears,hasbeenthelifelineofthepopulationsthatdependonitforsurvival.可知這