甘肅省慶陽(yáng)市成考專升本英語(yǔ)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)(含答案)

甘肅省慶陽(yáng)市成考專升本英語(yǔ)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.InfactMrs.Smith______whatthemanhadsaid.

A.understood

B.waspuzzledabout

C.wasgladtohear

D.didn'tunderstand

2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.Themorewereadandlearn,themoreignorantweare.

B.Themorewereadandlearn,themorelearnedweare.

C.Themorewereadandlearn,themoreconfusedwewillbe.

D.Themorewereadandlearn,themoresnobbishwebecome.

3.AccordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingfactsisNOTtree?

A.Manyanimalshavepooreyesightwhiletheirsenseofsmell,isquitegood.

B.Dogsarecolorblind.

C.Thehumansenseofsmellisnotgood.

D.Dogscanseenomorethanshadesofgray.

4.______today,basketballwasinventedasanindoorgameatfirst.

A.Thoughit'softenplayedoutside

B.Becauseit'softenplayedoutside

C.sinceit'salwaysplayedoutside

D.Althoughit'sneverplayedinside

5.WhenRulonwontheOlympics,______.A.A.someofhisfamilywatching

B.noneofhisfamilycouldaffordtogo

C.thepeopleofAltonhadnotelevisionstowatch

D.hisfamilywasworkingonthefarm

6.Amnestygathersinformation______.

A.todetermineifsomeoneisa"PrisonerofConscience"

B.tosupportitslocalgroups

C.forthe"PrisonersofConscience"

D.forthefamiliesof"PrisonersofConscience"

7.Inanalyzingaproblemweshoulddoallthefollowingexcept______.

A.recognizeanddefinetheproblem

B.lookforinformationtomaketheproblemclearer

C.havesuggestionsforapossiblesolution

D.findasolutionbytrialormistake

8.Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A.TheNegroescametoNorthAmericainordertoworkfortheearliestimmigrants

B.TheNegroesalsobelongedtotheearliestimmigrantstotheNorthAmerica

C.TheNegroeswerebroughttoAmericabychance

D.TheNegroesdidntwinfreedomuntilnow

9.The"pleasantday"towhichtheauthorreferswastheperiodwhenwe______

A.didnotfeelguiltyaboutwastingtime

B.wereabletoactofourownfreewill

C.seemedtohavebetterweather

D.didnothavesomanyenemies

10.ThenewgamecalledSphairistikeappearedin______in1873.

A.AmericaB.EuropeC.BermudaD.Egypt

11.JamesBartleyprobablyneverwenttoseaagainbecause______.

A.hewanteddifferentkindsofadventures

B.offrightandshock

C.hewascrippledbythewhale

D.heoftengotseasick

12.Formostchildren,schoolmakesthemunderstand______.

A.thatone'seffortandone'sabilitycanbetwoquitedifferentmatters

B.thattheycanmeetthesocialneeds

C.thatitissocietyratherthanindividualthatdecidesone'sfuture

D.thatsocialneedsandindividualneedshavenothingincommon

13.Whichofthefollowingisconsiderednontraditionalmassmedia?

A.Newspapers.B.Themail.C.MagazinesD.Films.

14.James'familyleda______lifewhenshewasborn.

A.miserableB.happyC.well-offD.hardly

15.Afterreadingthispassage，wecanguessthatwhenananimalmovesaround，it_________.查看材料

A.isveryrestless

B.usesmoreenergy

C.islookingforfood

D.haslostitsyoung

16.45.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat______.A.weshouldtryourbesttopreventdisablementB.wemusttakeaproperattitudetowardsthedisabledC.theable-bodiedpeoplewillneverfullyunderstandthedisabledD.bothphysicalandmentalbarriersarehardtobreakdown

17.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheBestBargain.

B.HuntingforaJob.

C.SaleFever.

D.APleasantFortnight.

18.Fromthepassagewecanseethatastronomyis______.

A.thelifeexperienceofgreatmen

B.themovementofthestarsandtheplanets

C.thescientificstudyofnaturalobjectsinspace

D.thetheoriesdevelopedbyscientistsofoldtimes

19.Whichofthefollowingbestfitthetitleofthepassage?

A.US"CoffeetoGo"Culture

B.TakeawaytheCoffee

C.CoffeetoGoBoomsacrossEurope

D.CoffeetoGoinGermany

20.Theweatheroftheworldseemstobegetting______.

A.hotterB.colderC.warmerD.freezing

21.LunchisavailableinPekingHouse______.

A.everydayB.everyotherdayC.allweekendsD.allweekdays

22.Onthisspecialday,CarahasdoneallthefollowingEXCEPTthat______.

A.shelearnedtousescales

B.sheworkedasanactress

C.shewenttoworkwithheraunt

D.sheusedtoothpicksandcandytobuildabridge

23.Theauthortendstothinkthatthefifthlevel______.

A.wouldbelittlebetterthanthefourthlevel

B.maybealotmoredesirablethanthefirstfour

C.canbethelastandmostsatisfyinglevel

D.willbecomeattainablebeforethegovernmenttakesactions

24.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Thenephewthoughtitisnaturaltoacceptthefactthatcomputersarenowawayoflife.

B.Thenephewbelievedthatmachinesweremadeforpeopletodowhatevertheywanted.

C.Computersarenotonlyusedtocommunicate,butalsotoremovetheirlimitations.

D.Itisafactthatbothadultsandchildrenhaveacceptedcomputersasawayoflife.

25.WhendidLisabecomeconsciousagain?查看材料

A.Whenthetrainwasleaving．

B.Aftershewasback-ontheplatform．

C.Mterthepoliceandfireofficialscame．

D.Whenamanwascleaningthebloodfromherhead．

26.Mr.andMrs.Smith______inthepast.

A.hadoftenstayedinabighotelinNewJersey

B.hadtraveledtomanyplaces

C.hadoftenstayedinasmallinn

D.hadmadealotofmoney

27.

根據(jù)以下材料，回答40～43問題。

Duringatelevisionplaythesoundmanmustbereadytomakeeverysoundasitisneeded．Soundeffectsareofthreekinds：real，imitatedandrecorded．

Realsoundsarethoseofdoorbells，telephonebells，andothersmallobjectseasytokeepinastudio．Butthesoundmanmustimitatemanysounds．Forbaconfryin9，hecrumplescellophanepaper．Alongsheetofmetalhanginginadoorwaymakesthunder·Hetapsonerubbersinkplungerandthenanotheronatabletoimitateahorsewalkingonpavement．Forahorsegallopingalongagravelroad，thesoundmancanusethetwohalvesofacoconut，poundingeachinturnveryfastonthetable．

Recordedsoundeffectsareusedfornoiseshecannothimselfproduceoffstage．Hepaysrecordsforsuchsoundsasaroostercrowing，atrainleavingastation，andababycrying．

Thesoundmanisanimportantpartofanytelevisionproduction．

第40題Thesoundmanisimportantbecausehe________

A.iskeptbusy

B.makesflTVplaymorelifelike

C.1etsanactorknowwhentolifeatelephonereceiver

D.isalwayslearningnewmethods

28.Humanneedsseemendless.Theymightberegardedasmakingupseverallevels.Whenthereisenoughmoneytosatisfyonelevelofneeds,anotherlevelappears.Thefirstandmostbasiclevelofneedsinvolvesfood.Oncethislevelissatisfied,thesecondlevelofneeds,clothingandsomesortofshelter,appears.BytheendofWorldWarII,theseneedsweresatisfiedforagreatmajorityofAmericans.Thenathirdlevelappeared.Itincludedsuchitemsasautomobilesandnewhouses.By1957or1958thisthirdlevelofneedswasfairlywellsatisfied.Then,inthelate1950s,afourthlevelofneedsappeared:the"life-enriching"level.Whiletheotherlevelsinvolvephysicalsatisfaction,thatis,thefeeding,comfort,safety,andtransportation,thislevelstressesmentalneedsforrecognition,achievement,andhappiness.Itincludesavarietyofgoodsandservices.Amongthemarevacationtrips,thebestmedicalanddentalcare,andrecreation.Alsoincludedherearefancygoodsandthelateststylesinclothing.Onthefourthlevel,alotofmoneyisspentonservices,whileonthefirstthreelevelsmoreisspentongoods.Afifthlevelwouldprobablyinvolveneedsthatcanbeachievedbestbycommunityaction.Consumersmaybespendingmoreontaxestopayforgovernmentactionagainstdisease,ignorance,crime,andprejudice.Afterfillingourstomachs,ourclothesclosets,ourgarages,ourteeth,andourminds,wenowmayseektoensurethehealth,safety,andleisuretoenjoymorefullythegoodthingsonthefirstfourlevels.

Accordingtothepassage,manwillbegintothinkaboutsuchneedsashousingandclothingonlywhen______.

A.hehassavedupenoughmoney

B.hehasgrowndissatisfiedwithhissimpleshelter

C.hehassatisfiedhishunger

D.hehaslearnedtobuildhouses

29.Thephrase"takeasecondplace"means______.

A.torepeattheactivitiessomeotherday

B.tobecomelessimportant

C.allthingsconsidered,theyareofinferiorquality

D.tohappenagain

30.

第50題WhydoescommonmaninEnglandseemtobeasaccurate-orasinaccurate-astheweathermaninhisprediction?

A.BecausetheweatherinEnglishisSOvariable．

B.BecausethecommonmaninEnglandhasasmuchknowledgeaboutweatherastheweatherman．

C.BecausebylunchtimetherecouldbethunderandlighteninginEngland

D.BecauseEnglishweatheralwaysdefiesforecast

二、完型填空(20題)31.22.A.quickestB.closestC.basicD.scientific

32.【C12】

A.WhenB.YetC.HoweverD.So

33.34._______A.likeB.asC.similarthanD.thesametllat

34.(38)

A.adoptedB.adaptedC.treatedD.considered

35.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

A.paid

B.acquired

C.obtained

D.got

36.________查看材料

A.hardlyB.almostC.muchD.far

37.(83)

A.markingupB.markupC.tomarkupD.tomark

38.(54)

A.comfortedB.convincedC.angeredD.escaped

39.22.A.forB.inC.toD.on

40.(55)

A.excitedB.satisfiedC.thinkD.laugh

41.(52)

A.whereB.thatC.whichD.wherever

42.(44)

A.offB.freeC.outD.back

43.(43)

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.them

44.(48)

A.focusedB.focusC.focusingD.focuses

45.(45)

A.betterB.thoroughC.basicD.general

46.32._________A.reasonB.accountC.expectationD.additioll

47.

第27題第27空的正確答案是

A.readsB.readedC.readD.hadread

48.(49)

A.SeparatedB.TogetherC.FormedD.United

49.29.A.spendB.costC.payD.take

50.【C15】

A.clearB.sillyC.slowD.smart

三、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(5題)51.

52.

第8題Jimisthemostintelligent，of__________

A.fourUSB.USfourC.thefourUSD.USoffour

53.

54.

55.Hespokeinsuchahighvoice__________atthefartherendoftheroom．

A.astobeheardB.tobeheardC.astohearD.tohear

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)56.Hangzhou,______wespentlastspring,isoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesinChina.

A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when

57.TheMinisterforCommunityDevelopmentthoughtlongandhardabouthowto______thesocialproblemsofthepoorareas.

A.remedyB.relieveC.assistD.associate

58.______wewilldonextisstillunderdiscussion.

A.ThaiB.WhenC.WhereD.What

59.Tiangong-Iwassuccessfullylaunched______September29th,2011______Jiuquan,Gansuprovince.

A.in:onB.on:inC.on:onD.in:in

60.Itisstrangethatsuchathing______inyourcompany.

A.willhappenB.happensC.happenedD.shouldhappen

參考答案

1.D解析：服務(wù)生說的是旅館的安排，可見史密斯太太沒理解服務(wù)生的話。

2.B解析：第2段最后一句講讀的學(xué)的越多，我們掌握的意義詞匯也越多，故選B。

3.C解析：參見句子：Thehumansenseofsmell，however,isreallyquitegood．

4.A解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。由文章第二段最后一句中的"suchagame...indoors"可知：最初籃球是在室內(nèi)玩的。

5.A見原文第三段。家鄉(xiāng)的人籌集費(fèi)用送他的16個(gè)親屬去現(xiàn)場(chǎng)觀戰(zhàn)。

6.A解析：第三段。大赦是通過信息收集來實(shí)現(xiàn)的。如果信息證明該囚犯是良心犯(PrisonersofConscience)，他的資料就會(huì)被送到當(dāng)?shù)亟M織，然后再進(jìn)行其他的運(yùn)作。

7.D解析：選項(xiàng)A在第二段；選項(xiàng)B在第四段；選項(xiàng)C在倒數(shù)第二段。選項(xiàng)D文中沒有提到，故符合題意。

8.B參見最后一段。

9.B

10.B由文中第一段第二句“．．．calledSphairistike，atalawnpartyinWales．”可知，1873年這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)出現(xiàn)在歐洲。

11.B最后一段說JamesBartley自從這個(gè)事件后再也沒有回到海上，可以推斷他很害怕。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)文中都未涉及。B項(xiàng)是正確的。

12.C

13.B

14.A解析：從“apoorblackmotheronwelfare'’可得出答案應(yīng)選A。

15.B第一段。運(yùn)動(dòng)越少能量消耗得越少，這也是在寒冷地方保暖的一種方式。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

16.B45．答案為B。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句Itisalmostimpossiblefortheable-bodiedtofullyappreciatewhattheseverelydisabledgothrough，soitisimportanttodrawattentiontothesebarriersandshowthatitistheindividualpersonandtheirability，nottheirdisability，whichcounts．作出該項(xiàng)選擇。選項(xiàng)A、C和D與原文不符。

17.C解析：通讀全文可知文章在描述服裝店熱賣的情景，因此正確答案為C。

18.C解析：從哥白尼學(xué)的是天文學(xué)(astronomy)，研究的是太空中的太陽(yáng)、地球等可知，astronomy就是對(duì)太空中天體的研究。

19.C解析：文章描述了由于快節(jié)奏生活的需要，人們?cè)诳Х瑞^里消磨時(shí)光的現(xiàn)象不復(fù)存在，在美國(guó)風(fēng)尚的影響下，歐洲也風(fēng)行“coffeetogo”，從而改變了咖啡文化。

20.B解析：參見句子：Duringthepasttenyears，scientiststellusthatthetemperatureoftheworldhasdroppedalittle．

21.D

22.B只有B項(xiàng)文中沒有提及。其他三項(xiàng)均能在文中找到依據(jù)。

23.C解析：最后一段。最后的等級(jí)就是上了稅等著政府做事，我們只享受就是了。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。Spendingmoreontaxestopayforgovernmentactionagainst...付更多的稅給政府，政府再有所行動(dòng)……。不賦稅，政府就不行動(dòng)，第五個(gè)等級(jí)的滿足就不會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。

24.A

25.B事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】從第五段倒數(shù)第一句可知，Lisa是在被抱到站臺(tái)上后才又恢復(fù)了知覺。

26.C解析：參見第一段第一句。

27.B從文章中很容易就能判斷出答案。

28.C根據(jù)文中第二段所說，先填飽肚子才能想到保暖：衣物和遮蔽之所。C項(xiàng)是正確的。

29.B

30.A見文章第三自然段最后一句，即可知答案。

31.C22．答案為C

本題為詞義選擇題。A最快的，B最緊密地，C最基本的，