英語 Unit 19 Language Section Ⅳ Communication Workshop,Language Awareness,Culture Corner Bulletin Board 北師大版選修7

Section

ⅣCommunication

Workshop,Language

Awareness,Culture

Corner

&

Bulletin

Board一二三四五一、詞義匹配

A

B1.certificate

a.apersonwhoistryingtobeelectedorisapplyingforajob2.registration b.aplacewhereabarberworks3.diploma c.anofficialdocumentthatmaybeusedtoproveafact4.register d.asimpledrawingusinglinestoexplainsth.5.candidate e.thepeoplewhoworkforanorganization6.diagram f.torecordthenameofsb./sth.onanofficiallist7.caption g.theactofmakinganofficialrecordofsth.8.barbershop h.wordsthatareunderneathapicturethatexplainordescribeit一二三四五9.steward i.adocumentshowingthatyouhavecompletedacourseofstudyorpartofyoureducation10.personnel j.amanwhosejobistotakecareofpassengersonaplane,ashiporatrain答案：1.c

2.g

3.i

4.f

5.a

6.d

7.h

8.b

9.j

10.e一二三四五二、猜詞拼寫1.

tomakeaformalrequestforsth.

2.

if;supposethat

3.

tomakesb.feelshy,awkwardorashamed

4.

apersonwhomakesaformalrequestforsth.

5.

theabilitytodosth.

6.

thankyou

7.

anobjectshapedlikeaball;theworld

8.

apersonwhosejobistocutmen’shair

9.

tocloseorjointogetherthetwopartsofsth.

10.

awomanwhosejobistotakecareofpassengersonaplane,ashiporatrain

apply

providedthatembarrass

applicantcompetence

cheers

globe

barber

fastenstewardess

一二三四五11.

anofficialrule

12.

theactofsb.cuttingyourhair

13.

apersonwhotakespartinasportorotheractivityforenjoymentorinterest,notasajob

14.

atthearrangedorcorrecttime;notlate

15.

asmallenclosedplacewhereyoucanmakeatelephonecall

16.

inawaythatshowswhatyoureallyfeel

regulation

haircut

amateurpunctual

booth

sincerely一二三四五三、詞匯拓展1.

n.申請人→

n.申請→

v.申請

2.

n.能力→

adj.有能力的,足以勝任的

3.

n.登記;注冊→

vt.登記

4.

n.地球→

adj.全球的

5.

n.男乘務(wù)員→

n.女乘務(wù)員

6.

adj.業(yè)余的→

adj.專業(yè)的(反義詞)

applicantapplicationapply

competencecompetentregistrationregister

globeglobal

stewardstewardess

amateurprofessional

一二三四五7.

vt.使窘迫,使困惑→

adj.局促不安的,令人為難的→

adj.窘迫的,尷尬的→

n.窘迫;尷尬

8.

n.理發(fā)師→

n.理發(fā)店

embarrassembarrassingembarrassedembarrassment

barberbarbershop一二三四五四、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空并歸納1.Itis

(know)thathehasneverbelongedtoatradeunion.

2.Itis

(say)thathisnovelhasbeentranslatedintoseveralforeignlanguages.

3.Itis

(report)thathewasarrestedfordrunkdriving.

4.Itis

(hope)thatfineweatherwillcontinuenextweek.

5.Itis

(suggest)thatwegotherebybus.

總結(jié):以上句子都使用了相同的句型,即:“It+be+過去分詞+

”。

known

said

reported

hoped

suggestedthat從句

一二三四五五、閱讀課文,選擇最佳答案1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothefirstparagraph?A.GeorgefoundagianttortoiseontheGalapagosIslands.B.Georgehasbeengreatlyinfluencedbythepublicasacelebrity.C.GeorgewasdiscoveredmorethanfortyyearsagoontheislandofPinta.D.Georgeisknownasthelastsurvivingmemberofthetortoises.2.HowmanyreasonsforthedeclineofthenumbersofGalapagostortoisesarementionedinthetext?A.2. B.3.C.4. D.5.CB一二三四五3.Wemayinferfromthetextthatthewriter’sattitudetothefutureofLonesomeGeorgeis

.

A.optimistic B.objectiveC.worried D.unconcernedC1231.The

right

choice

for

all

applicants

(Page

12)所有申請者的正確選擇★考點(diǎn)

applicant

n.申請人①Asthewageswerelow,therewerefewapplicantsforthejob.因?yàn)楣べY低,沒有什么人申請這份工作。②—Sowhatistheprocedure?那么程序是什么呢?—Alltheapplicantsareinterviewedbeforeafinaldecisionismadebytheauthority.所有的申請人在官方做出最終決定之前都要被面試。③Thesecretaryarrangedaconvenienttimeandplacefortheapplicantstohaveaninterview.秘書安排了合適的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)讓申請人面試。123考點(diǎn)延伸

閱讀下列句子,指出其中黑體詞的詞性或詞組及含義④【高考典句】(2016·浙江卷)Whenthetimecametomakethefinaldecisionforacourse,Idecidedtoapplyfortheonethatreflectedmyinterest.詞性

含義

⑤—Hi,let’sgoskating.—Sorry,I’mbusyrightnow.Iamfillinginanapplicationformforanewjob.詞性

含義

⑥Thisinventionhaswideapplications.詞性

含義

動(dòng)詞

申請

名詞

申請

名詞

應(yīng)用

123⑦Heappliedtothecollegeforascholar.詞組

含義

⑧Weshouldapplyadvancedtechnologytoindustry.詞組

含義

⑨Thisruledoesn’tapplytothestudentswholiveinschool.詞組

含義

⑩Youshouldapplyyourselftoyourstudy.詞組

含義

applyto...for...向……申請……apply...to...把……應(yīng)用于……applyto適應(yīng)于

applyoneselfto專心于……123applicant主要考查詞義和相關(guān)同根詞。

1231231232.Thirdly,you

say

that

there

is

a

discount

provided

that

I

pay

in

advance.(Page

12)第三,你們說,只要我提前付款就有折扣?！锟键c(diǎn)

provided

that

如果,條件是(引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句)①We’llbuyeverythingyouproduceprovided

thatthepriceisright.只要價(jià)格合理,我們將采購你們的所有產(chǎn)品。②Iwillgo,provided

thatyougotoo.你也去的話我就去。③Weshallgoprovided

thattheweatherisfine.只要天晴,我們就去?？键c(diǎn)延伸

suppose(that),supposing(that)和provided(that)都可以引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,表示假設(shè),相當(dāng)于if。1231231233.I

was

so

embarrassed.(Page

133,聽力材料)我非常尷尬。★考點(diǎn)

embarrass

vt.使窘迫,使尷尬①Hedidn’tmeantoembarrassyou.他不是成心讓你難堪。②Animportantnegativeeffectofgossipisthatitembarrassesthelistener.謠言的一個(gè)重要的負(fù)面影響就是讓聽者尷尬。123考點(diǎn)延伸

閱讀下列句子,指出黑體詞的詞性或詞組及含義③Hefeltembarrassedatbeingthecentreofattention.詞性

含義

④Theembarrassingsituationlastnightmadehimembarrassed.詞性

含義

⑤Muchtoherembarrassment,sherealizedthateverybodyhadbeenlisteningtohersinging.詞性

詞組

含義

形容詞

感到尷尬的

形容詞

令人尷尬的

名詞

toone’sembarrassment令人尷尬的是

123embarrass主要考查詞義和詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。

123123語法指南

非人稱轉(zhuǎn)述結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)述人們的一般認(rèn)識(shí)或說的話時(shí),我們可以用It+is/was+動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)式結(jié)構(gòu),如:predict,say,know,believe,claim,suppose,think,fear等動(dòng)詞,這一結(jié)構(gòu)稱為非人稱轉(zhuǎn)述結(jié)構(gòu)。Itissaidthatbodylanguageisusedinalmosteveryplace.據(jù)說,肢體語言幾乎用于每一個(gè)地方。Itwasfearedthattheearthquakeoccurredsuddenlywhentheywerehavingclasses.人們擔(dān)心,他們上課時(shí)突然發(fā)生地震。123考點(diǎn)延伸

此類句型可轉(zhuǎn)換成另一種句型,可以把有關(guān)的人和事放在句首,后面用不定式結(jié)構(gòu):sb./sth.+bepredicted/said...todo...ItispredictedthatwewillhaveabetterenvironmenttostudyEnglish.=WearepredictedtohaveabetterenvironmenttostudyEnglish.據(jù)預(yù)測,我們將有個(gè)更好的學(xué)習(xí)英語的環(huán)境。注意:不定式的時(shí)態(tài)變化①如果轉(zhuǎn)述的動(dòng)作發(fā)生于轉(zhuǎn)述的同一時(shí)間,用動(dòng)詞不定式的一般式:ItisknownthattheypreferreadingEnglishaloudinthemorning.=TheyareknowntopreferreadingEnglishaloudinthemorning.眾所周知,他們更喜歡早晨朗讀英文。123②如果轉(zhuǎn)述的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在轉(zhuǎn)述之前,用不定式的完成式:Itispredictedthattheyhavefinishedtheirhomeworkaheadoftime.=Theyarepredictedtohavefinishedtheirhomeworkaheadoftime.據(jù)預(yù)測,他們已經(jīng)提前完成了家庭作業(yè)。123123123一二一、閱讀詞匯檢測

閱讀下列句子,說出黑體詞或詞組的含義。1.Hedrewadiagramtoshowushowtogettohishouse.含義

答案：圖解,圖表2.IamnotsureifIshouldwritecaptionsforthesepicturesornot.含義

答案：說明文字3.I’llgivehimacallfromthephoneboothonthecorner.含義

答案：電話亭一二4.Therearetouristsfromeverycorneroftheglobe.含義

答案：地球5.Hefasteneduphiscoatandhurriedout.含義

答案：束緊6.Whatkindofphotographerishe,amateurorprofessional?含義

答案：業(yè)余愛好者7.Hehasappliedtojointhearmy.含義

答案：申請一二8.Wecanexperiencethegreatjoythatfriendshipcanbringprovided

thatwekeepourselvesandourheartsopen.含義

答案：如果9.Whatyousaidembarrassedhim.含義

答案：使窘迫10.MayIseeyourcertificate?含義

答案：證書,證明一二二、寫作詞匯檢測用所學(xué)的單詞或短語完成或翻譯下列句子。1.Teachershavetoconstantlyupdatetheirknowledgeinordertomaintaintheirprofessionalc

.