陜西省安康市成考專升本英語預(yù)測試題(含答案)

陜西省安康市成考專升本英語預(yù)測試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Criticalreadersaredifferentfromordinaryreadersinthat______.

A.theyareonlyinterestedinthefactsprovidedbythearticle

B.theymakeajudgmentoftheargumentsgiveninthearticle

C.theydonotaccepttheargumentsprovidedbythearticle.

D.theyareabletodistinguishbetweenfactsandopinionsgiveninthearticle.

2.Theauthorindictsthelook-sayreadingapproachbecause______.

A.itoverlooksdecoding

B.RudolfFleschagreeswithhim

C.hesaysitisboring

D.manyschoolscontinuetousethismethod

3.閱讀文章，回答下列各題：

Wespendourleisurehoursefficientlyforhigherproduction，livebytheclockevenwhentimedoesnotmatter，modernizeourhomesandspeedthemachineryoflivinginorderthatwecangotothemostplacesanddothemostthingsintheshortestperiodoftimepossible．Wetrytoeat，sleep，andtalkefficiently．EvenonholidaysandSundays，theefficientmanrelaxesontimetablewithoneeyeontheclockandtheotheronanappointmentsheet．

Tosqueezethemostoutofeachshininghourwehaveshortenedtheopera，quickenedthepaceofthemovieandputcultureinpocket—sizedpackages．Wemakethebusybeelooklikealazycreature，theantlikeasluggard．Welivesixty-mile—minuteandthegreatefficiencysmiles．

Wewishwecouldreturntothatpleasantdaywhenweconsideredtimeafriendinsteadofanenemy；whenwedidthingswillinglyandbecausewewantedto，ratherthanbecauseourtimetablecalledforit，Butthatofcoursewouldnotbeefficiency；andweAmericansmustbeefficient．

Thephrasethatbestexpressesthemainideaofthispassageis________．

A.howtomakethebestuseofleisuretime

B.planningourtimescientifically

C.themodernpace

D.ourinterestinshortenedoperas

4.Thispassagedealsmostlywith______.

A.internalsenses

B.senseofbalance

C.fivesenses

D.brain'sfunction

5.ByreferringtoSam'sbrokenbicycle,theauthorintendsto______.

A.illustratethewaystorepairhisbicycle

B.discusstheproblemsofhisbicycle

C.tellushowtosolveaproblem

D.showushowsimpleitistorepairabicycle

6.Thenurseaskedthepatient______.

A.ifhewasfeelinganybetter

B.whetherhewantedtodoanything

C.ifheneededherhelp

D.whethershewasawarm-heartedlady

7.Thewriterthinksthattheendoftherideissomewhatlikethebeginningbecausebothare______.

A.excitingB.comfortableC.tiringD.boring

8.Whichoneofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Themoonwhichappearsroundatitsbrightestiscalledfullmoon.

B.Themoon'sdiameterisexactlyonefourthofthatoftheearth.

C.Thelightbywhichweseetheoldmooncomesfromthesun.

D.Thepartofthemoonwhichisnotlightedbythesuniscompletelydark.

9.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Cheatinschoolisontherise.

B.Somepeopleconcernedchallengethetraditionalviewthatcollegeisthebestplaceforhighschoolgraduates.

C.Collegeadministratorsshouldberesponsiblefortheincreasingnumberofdrop-out.

D.Collegeeducationisnotthefirstchoiceforintelligentpeople.

10.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat______.

A.thecluesinMasqueradeareeasytodecipher

B.KitWilliamshasmanyartistictalents

C.manypeopleburytreasuresinBritain

D.KitWilliamssaidhewouldpay$35,000towhoeverfoundthetreasure

11.WhenMarywasinhospital,thecouplerealizedthat______.

A.theyhadtoputtheirplanintopractice

B.healthwasmoreimportantthanwealth

C.hearttroublewasaseriousillness

D.theybothneededtostopworking

12.Thewriterhadplentyoftimetospareashistrain______.

A.wasleavinglaterthanscheduled

B.wasnotleavingforanotherhour

C.wasnotscheduledtoleave

D.wasdelayedforsomereason

13.PassageOneTabletopmagicrequiresnosecretformula．Eventhesimplestmealwillbereceived?withenthusiasmifthetableaccessoriesarecreativeandcolorful．Nomatterwhattypeofdinnerwareyouown．youcallenhanceitsbeautywithavarietyofattractivetablelinens．Whenselectingasupplyoftablecloths，placematsandnapkins，chooseeasy-careorper-manentpressfabricsbecausethesefabricswillreduceyourworkloadwhenwashdayrollsa．round．Anotherconsiderationisthesuitabilityofyourhnensforyourdiningstyle.orthetypesofentertainingyoud0．Theshapeofyourtablewillalsodictatethekindoftableclothyoupur-chase．Circularorroundedtableslookbestcoveredwithroundorovaltablecloths．Square-cor-neredtablesrequiresquaresorrectangles．Finally，yourtablelinensshouldcomplementyourdinnerware．Aneleganttablesettingrequiresaneleganttablecloth．Asettingofstonewarelooksbestwithheavyofcolorfulfabrics．Butsuretotakeallthenecessarymeasurementsbeforeyoustartshoppingforfabricfoyourchoice．Itcouldbeembarrassingifyourtableclothsarenotlongenoughtocoverthetables．Itisequallydistressingifyourtableclothissolongthatyourguestshavetowatchwheretheywalk．Linensshouldcomplementyourdinnerware．Theunderlinedwordmeans

A.bethesamecoloras

B.hidedefectsin

C.gowellwith

D.serveasacontrastto

14.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?查看材料

A.Peopleshouldtaketheirnapssecretly．

B.Catshavethesamemoodsaspeople．

C.Somefamouspeopletakecatnaps．

D.Somepeoplehavefullenergyaftertheytakecatnaps．

15.Thispassageismainlyabout______.

A.howtohuntwhalesfortheiroilandmeat

B.thehardanddangerouslivesthatwhalershadtolive

C.thedutiesofeachmanonawhalingship

D.amanwhowasswallowedbyawhaleandlived

16.Manyanimalsmaybetrainedtodosimplejobsiftheyknow______.A.A.whotheirtrainersare

B.theywillbepraisedbytheirtrainers

C.theywillgetareward

D.somethingdangerouswillhappentothem

17.Thispassageisprimarilyabout______.

A.thegreenhouseeffect

B.theburningoffossilfuels

C.thepotentialeffectofairpollution

D.thelikelihoodofanewiceage

18.

根據(jù)以上材料，回答44～47問題。

第44題Accordingtothepassage，a“skillscripple”issomeonewho__________．

19.Manypeoplebelievethatvirusescannotpossiblybeofimportanceinhumancancerbecause______.

A.theyareinnocuousagencies

B.theyarethecausativeagentsofmosthumancancer

C.theyseemtobeinfectionstomanypeople

D.theyaregenerallythoughttoberelevanttomostcancerinman

20.JeeHocksneezedbecausethetiger’swhiskers______.

A.hurthimB.wasverylongC.cuthisnoseD.touchedhisnose

21.Inwhichcasementionedinthepassagewouldanautomaticlanguagetranslatorbehelpful?________A.Amedicalemergency．

B.Policeaction．

C.Traveling．

D.Alloftheabove．

22.Fromthispassage,wecanguessthatthewriter______.

A.likeselephants

B.hasaverylargegarden

C.admiresthewondersofnature

D.likestomeasurethings

23.InthedrawingandcartoonsofUncleSam______.

A.heworethestarsandstripes

B.heneverhadabeard

C.hehadnohair

D.heworeabowtie

24.34.WhatcausedtheblackoutinJuly1977?A.Duringastorm,lightningdamagedcable.B.Becauseofunemployment.C.Heatwaveshadmadepeopleusetoomuchelectricalpower.D.Becausethelootersdamagedtheelectricitysupply.

25.ThenewgamecalledSphairistikeappearedin______in1873.

A.AmericaB.EuropeC.BermudaD.Egypt

26.Inthispassage"unstable"means______.

A.frighteningB.fastC.shakyD.undesirable

27.Thepassagesuggeststhat______.

A.peopleusedtoquestionthevalueofeducation

B.peopleusedtohavefullconfidenceinhighereducation

C.allhighschoolgraduateswenttocollege

D.veryfewhighschoolgraduateschosetogotocollege

28.TanyaSchwedlerishelpingpackandsortbooksbecause______.

A.itmakesherfeelgoodtobetterthelivesofothers

B.SchwedlerisworriedabouttheUgandancivilwar

C.shelikestosortandorganize

D.shegetsataxdeduction

29.Fromthepassageweknow______.

A.Rogerlikedhishairstyle.cutbytheyoungmanlasttime

B.theyoungmancouldcuthairindifferentstyles

C.theyoungmanwasgoodatcuttinghair

D.Rogerwantedtheyoungmantoknowhowbadlyhedidlasttime

30.48.Thispassagesuggeststhatnotgettingenoughsleepmightmakeyou______.A.dreammoreoftenB.havepoorhealthC.nervousD.breathequickly

二、完型填空(20題)31.28._______A.atB.inC.fromD.down

32.(54)

A.builtB.neededC.earnedD.saved

33.Mostboys,andmanygirlstoo,haveatsometimeorotherstartedastampcollection.Stamp-collecting,or,tocallit【36】itscorrectname,philately,【37】anincreasingpopularhobbyfromas【38】as1854—lessthantwodecadesafterpostagestamps【39】.Todaythehobbynumbersamongitsenthusiastic【40】notonlyboysandgirls,butalsomenandwomenfromallranks(階層)insociety.Sorapidly【41】interestinstamp-collectingincreaseintheUnitedStatesofAmerica【42】in1921theUnitedStatesPostOfficefounditself【43】setupaspecialdepartmentto【44】theneedsofcollectors.Atpresenttheyearly【45】ofthisdepartmenttotaloverthreehundredthousanddollars.

(36)

A.byB.inC.forD.with

34.【B13】

A.HobbyB.CharacteristicC.InterestD.Habit

35.Somecandowithlessthanthisamountbut【C4】______mayneedmore.A.childrenB.womenC.manD.few

36.【B4】

A.SinceB.AfterC.DuetoD.Owingto

37.53.()A.A.knownB.realizedC.identifiedD.recognized

38.(51)

A.attentionB.breathC.focusD.spirit

39.(47)A.setB.machineC.TVD.program

40.(53)

A.seemedB.thoughtC.consideredD.looked

41.________查看材料

A.shoppingB.washingC.cookingD.Cleaning

42.【C8】

A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Why

43.【C10】

A.areasB.coursesC.racesD.fields

44.58._________A.A.includeB.includingC.aswellasD.also

45.56._________A.A.thatB.bywhichC.whatD.where

46.【B8】

A.evenB.alsoC.especiallyD.not

47.(41)

A.exitB.windowC.gateD.seat

48.30.()A.A.whoB.whichC.whereD.whom

49.whodonotbelievethatthepolice【C2】______havethepowerthattheydo.A.shouldB.wouldC.couldD.must

50.(46)

A.everythingB.nothingC.anythingD.things

三、詞匯與語法知識(5題)51.

52.Onlythen_________thatshehadmadeamistake．

A.sherealized

B.didshereahze

C.hadsherealized

D.shehadrealized

53.17.Anewschoolwas______inthevillagelastyear.A.heldupB.setupC.sentupD.broughtup

54.Iwasn‘tblaminganyone；I__________saiderrorslikethiscouldbeavoided．

A.merelyB.mostlyC.rarelyD.nearly

55.Moreandmorehigh-risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcities___________space．

A.insearchofB.inplaceofC.forlackofD.forfearof

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)56.Whichsporthasthemostexpenses______trainingequipment,player'spersonalequipmentanduniform?

A.intermsofB.inplaceofC.bymeansofD.bywayof

57.It'sclearlystatedthatyou______copythesitewithoutwrittenpermissionfromthewebmaster.

A.shouldnotB.oughtnotC.shouldD.oughtto

58.Whatalovelyparty!It'sworth______allmylife.

A.remembering

B.toremember

C.toberemembered

D.beingremembered

59.Don'tforgettoposttheletterforme,______?

A.doyouB.willyouC.areyouD.canyou

60.10.Iamquite______herface,butIjustcannotrecallhername.

A.familiaratB.familiarwithC.acquaintedwithD.acquaintance

參考答案

1.B解析：第2段最后兩句講criticalreaders先recognize，再analyze，即先識別，再分析著者的論點，所以選B。

2.A

3.C

4.A解析：第一段相當(dāng)于一個開場白。我們除了用五個感官感受外部的世界外，我們還有內(nèi)部感官。接下來的兩段都講述了內(nèi)部感官。所以，這篇文章的中心是人類的內(nèi)部感官。

5.C解析：以Sam為例告訴讀者如何解決問題。這也是全篇的中心。選項C是正確的。

6.C解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第二句可知：護士小姐問病人是否需要幫助。

7.A解析：由第三段第一句和第二句可知。

8.A

9.B解析：文章指出，大學(xué)教育不會給每個學(xué)生帶來奇跡，并分析了原因。最后說一些教育學(xué)家和觀察家已經(jīng)公開表明：大學(xué)對所有的高中畢業(yè)生來說，并不是惟一的出路，所以B正確。

10.B從這段里我們知道，Williams會寫書、畫畫、做珠寶，所以說他有很多的藝術(shù)天賦。B項是正確的。

11.A解析：這道題考查綜合判斷的能力。答案主要可以從第一、二段得出。在第一段中作者告訴我們，瑪麗和她的丈夫喜歡書店，他們很少在經(jīng)過一家書店的時候不進去看一看的。并且他們經(jīng)常談?wù)撚幸惶焖麄円_自己的書店。第二段中說瑪麗因病住院后，他們決定認(rèn)真考慮這件事了。而且，“瑪麗意識到自己必須放慢工作的節(jié)奏，不能再做那些令人勞累的工作了”。據(jù)此，可以斷定A選項“他們不得不實施他們的計劃了”為正確選擇。Putsomethingintopractice的意思是“把……付諸實施”。篇幅較長的應(yīng)用文，如廣告，可采用“逆讀法”，先讀理解題，從中把握題干與選項所含重要信息。然后，從短文中查找相關(guān)內(nèi)容，快速找到信息點，增強解題的針對性。

12.B

13.C

14.A推理判斷題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】文章講述人們學(xué)習(xí)貓打盹的方式有益處，而不是要人們偷偷地打盹。

15.D解析：文章講的是一次事件，人被鯨魚吞人肚中卻活著出來。選項D是正確的。

16.C參見句子：Thescientistssaythatmanydifferentanimalsmaybetrainedtodoanumberofsimplejobsiftheyknowtheywillgetarewardfordoingthem．

17.C

18.C通讀文章第一段，特別是根據(jù)第二句里“…becauseoftheirhard-nosedatti-tudetowardcorrectwritin9”，以及根據(jù)skillcripples的上下文，可知C項是答案。

19.C

20.D解析：參見句子：Thetiger’swhiskerstouchedJeeHock’snose．AtonceJeeHocksneezed，“AhChoooooo!”

21.A參見倒數(shù)第四段。

22.C解析：全文講了寄生的花是如何被動物傳播的。可見大自然的奇妙。選項C是正確的。

23.A解析：參見倒數(shù)第二段。

24.A34．答案為A

根據(jù)最后一段...whenlightninghitandknockedoutsupplycables可知停電是由于閃電擊中了供電電纜。

25.B解析：文中第一段第四行中“…calledSphairistike,atalawnpartyinWales.”可知，1873年這項活動出現(xiàn)在歐洲。

26.C解析：Shake搖晃，shaky多搖晃的，用字母y結(jié)尾變成形容詞，含義為“多……的”，就是不穩(wěn)定了。選項C是正確的。

27.B解析：見第一段第二句，從中可知過去人們對大學(xué)教育的作用給予了充分的肯定。

28.A解析：見原文最后一段。很多出身富裕家庭的學(xué)生，例如TanyaSchwedler，都在幫助收集整理書籍的同時得到了特殊的感受。

29.D解析：閱讀第四、五、六段可知，Roger是想讓理發(fā)師知道上次他理的有多糟糕，故本題答案應(yīng)選D。

30.B答案為B。根據(jù)第一段第二句，Sleepisnecessaryforgoodhealth作出該項選擇。

31.B

32.B解析：本題屬語法題。needed是過去分詞作后置定語修飾前面的賓語部分。本句的意思是：建造旅游業(yè)所需的賓館、機場、航空集散站、一級公路和其他設(shè)施要花費大量資金。

33.A

34.D解析：這里講習(xí)慣的力量和作用，且后文