英語(yǔ)必修五知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

英語(yǔ)必修五知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)英語(yǔ)必修五學(xué)問(wèn)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

英語(yǔ)必修五學(xué)問(wèn)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

1、havesth.incommon與……有共同點(diǎn)incommonwithsb.=aswithsb.和某人一樣commonsense常識(shí)commonpractice慣例commondisease常見病

mon常見的rare罕見的ordinary平凡的special特別的2、makeadifference有很大不同；有重大的影響3、It’sobvioustousthat……顯而易見

4、remarkon/uponsth.=makeremarksonsth.對(duì)…做評(píng)論

5、allinall總之inall=intotal總計(jì)allofasudden突然allthat=what6、Whatfuntodosth.！=Itisfuntodosth.=Havefunindoingsth.做某事好玩makefunofsb.取笑某人

7、havedifficulty/trouble/problemsindoingsth.做某事有困難8、declarewaronsb.向某人宣戰(zhàn)

9、critisizesb.forsth.批判scold責(zé)罵punish懲處blamesb.forsth.因……責(zé)怪10、ontheair正在播送intheair在空中offtheair停播intheopenair在戶外

11、graduatefrom從……畢業(yè)n.graduation12、dosb.afavor=doafavorforsb.幫助；得了吧13、makeafussofsb.過(guò)分呵護(hù)某人

14、wearoff消逝bewornout精疲力竭wear穿；損耗15、beparticularabout對(duì)……挑剔

16、applyforajobtosb.向某人申請(qǐng)一份工作applytodosth.申請(qǐng)做某事applysth.tosth.應(yīng)用

17、berelatedtosth.被連接relatetosb.結(jié)合；理解relations=relatives親戚18、belikelytodo很可能做某事

19、thedemandforsth.……的需求beinneedfor=beindemandof有對(duì)……的需求demanding苛刻

20、caterfor迎合appealto迎合；喜愛(ài)；吸引

21、boardonship=goaboard=goonboardtheship坐船goabroad出國(guó)22、becuriousabout奇怪n.curiosityoutofcuriosity出于奇怪23、getintoapanic陷入恐慌

24、havehadenoughofsb.忍受夠了某人

25、athreattosb.對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是威逼threattodosth.威逼，恫嚇做某事26、atthebeginningof在……的開頭tostartwith首先；開頭27、originate…from/in…起源于28、asfollows如下所述

29、pretendtodosth.假裝做某事

30、preparefor為……作預(yù)備preparethelesson預(yù)備功課inpreparationfor為了預(yù)備makepreparationsforsb.做預(yù)備bewellpreparedfor=bereadyfor預(yù)備好31、onend豎著的；連續(xù)不斷的

32、competewith/againstsb.與某人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)petitioncompetitor競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者petitive33、betoughwith/onsb.對(duì)某人態(tài)度強(qiáng)硬

34、bebasedon建立在……的根底上adj.basicn.basisonthebisisof由于35、atonetime曾經(jīng)一度

36、inone’snature=bynature=inone’sblood天生的innature=infact本質(zhì)上

擴(kuò)展閱讀：高中英語(yǔ)必修五學(xué)問(wèn)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

1.scientistsciencescientific2.knowabout了解knowof聽說(shuō)過(guò)

3.find/findout/discover/invent4.explainsth.tosb

5.becharacteristicofsb/sth

6.passsthfrom從處傳來(lái),傳下passby路過(guò),經(jīng)過(guò)passdown把傳下去passon傳遞,傳授7.thewayofdoingsth=thewaytodo做某事的方法

8.putforward提出建議，推舉某人或者自己任職，提名；時(shí)鐘往前撥9.bytheway順便說(shuō)

bywayof通過(guò)的方法loseone’sway迷路

noway沒(méi)門，別想

feelone’sway摸索著走慎重從事onone’swayto在去的路上

inthisway=bythismeans=withthismethod用這種方法10.putaway拋棄;舍棄

putdown寫下來(lái);記入名單

puton穿上;戴上;增加putoff耽擱;延期

putout熄滅(燈);撲滅(火)putup建立;建筑putupwith忍受

11.arriveat/cometo/draw/reachaconclusion12.win/beat/defeat

win“贏得,獲勝”,后接獎(jiǎng)品,獎(jiǎng)金,名譽(yù),財(cái)產(chǎn)beat“擊敗,戰(zhàn)勝”,后接競(jìng)爭(zhēng)隊(duì)伍或者對(duì)手,敵人

defeat“擊敗，戰(zhàn)勝”,后接競(jìng)爭(zhēng)隊(duì)伍或者對(duì)手,敵人,(此用法同beat),疾病等。13.beexpertat/insth某方面的專家14.attend留意；照看，照看；參與attendancen.照看,出席attendschool上學(xué)attendalecture聽講座attendawedding出席婚禮

15.attendto

處理,辦理Ihavesomeimportantthingstoattendto.

照看,照料;Areyoubeingattendedto?先生,有人接待你嗎？

用心,留意Ifyoudon’tattendtotheteacher,you’llneverlearnanything.16.exposeAtoB使A暴露于B

AbeexposedtoBA暴露于B17.die(v.)dead(adj.)death(n.)deadlyadj.致命的18.deadlyadv.

(1)very極度;特別;非常deadlyserious非常仔細(xì)(2)likedeath死一般地

deadlypale死一般蒼白

19.everytime每當(dāng)每次（連詞連接句子）留意:immediately,themoment,directly,instantly等與everytime一樣,都可以用作連詞引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,意為“一..就”。

20.o汲取，理解承受，吞并

beabsorbedin被吸引;用心于;全神貫注于某事21.suggestdoingsth建議做某事suggestthat建議should+V示意該使用什么時(shí)態(tài)用什么22.severe嚴(yán)峻的;苛刻的;嚴(yán)格的.劇痛的,猛烈的,嚴(yán)峻的,難熬的beseverewith/onsth對(duì)嚴(yán)格。23.betoblame應(yīng)當(dāng)受到責(zé)怪

blamesbforsth因責(zé)怪某人blamesthonsb把sth歸咎于某人24.lookinto向里看；調(diào)查，了解25.suspectsth疑心某事

suspectsbofdoingsth疑心某人做某事suspectthat從句

26.lookon觀看,面對(duì),旁觀,對(duì)待lookout面朝,留神,照料lookover從上面看,觀察,檢查lookaround環(huán)顧,觀光,觀察

lookthrough看穿,審核,掃瞄,溫習(xí)lookupanddown認(rèn)真端詳,處處查找lookafter尋求,照看,關(guān)懷

27.atease舒適愉快自由拘束

easeoff減輕苦痛，緊急狀態(tài)，緩和，放松。28.connect…with與…相聯(lián)系，關(guān)系（抽象）connectto與相連接29.cometoanend完畢，終結(jié)，終止

30.handlen.柄,把手

v.A.操作;運(yùn)用B.經(jīng)銷;買賣C.治理F.掌握;治理

31.linkAtoB把與連接;聯(lián)系belinkedto連接

2D.對(duì)待E.應(yīng)付

linkn.聯(lián)系,關(guān)系

29.announce

announcesth.(tosb.)announcethat+從句

Itis/wasannouncedthat+從句據(jù)宣傳announcementN

makeanannouncement下通知30.instructinstruction

31.curesbofsth治好了某人的病cureforsth治療的方法

32.havesbdosth=getsbtodosth讓某人做某事havesbdoingsth=getsbdoingsth讓某人始終做某事havesthdone=getsthdone叫別人做某事33.makemoney掙錢

makeone’swayto一路前進(jìn),向前makesure確保

makefriends交朋友makethebed鋪床

makeroomfor為騰出空位、空間

makeupone’smind下決心打算makeanappointment約會(huì)

makeagossip閑言碎語(yǔ)makeanapology賠禮makeacontest競(jìng)爭(zhēng)makeachoice選擇

34.bestrictwithsb.in（doing）sth.35.prevent/stop/keep…fromdoingsth阻擋某人做某事

36.beabsorbedin用心致志37.bedeterminedtodo打算做某事

38.sothat如此以至于39.dieof/from死于

40.attendto/takecareof/lookafter41.curesbofone’sdisease/illness42.putforward提出

43.makesense講得通，有意義44.belinkedto和有聯(lián)系45.beexposedto暴露于46.lookinto調(diào)查，向里看

47.inadditionto另外

48.lead（led,led)to導(dǎo)致，通向

49.takeup開頭從事，連續(xù)，占據(jù)，接納，汲取50.betoblamefor因應(yīng)當(dāng)受到責(zé)怪

51.apartfrom/exceptfor/besides/otherthan/but/except除之外

52.takein收留，包括

takeon雇傭，呈現(xiàn)，露出，擔(dān)當(dāng)takeover接任，接收，接收

takeoff脫掉衣物，飛機(jī)起飛，勝利。takeback撤銷，同意收回，回憶從前53.workon從事；連續(xù)工作；致力于54.beenthusiasticabout對(duì)某事布滿熱忱55.With的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)構(gòu)造獨(dú)立復(fù)合構(gòu)造(1)With+n./pron.+介詞短語(yǔ)

Hesattherewithasmileonhisface.(2)With+n./pron.+副詞

WithMrSmithaway,we’vegotmoreroom.(3)With+n./pron.+不定式

Withsomuchworktodo,hecouldnotgohome.(4)With+n./pron.+現(xiàn)在分詞

Thestreetwasquietwithnobusesrunning.(5)With+n./pron.+過(guò)去分詞

Incameamanwithhishandstiedback.(6)With+n./pron.+形容詞

Hewroteashirt,withtheneckopen,showinghisbarechest.56.becautiousabout/ofsb對(duì)當(dāng)心慎重的57.basesthon把建立在bebasedon基于

58.cannevertoo再也不為過(guò)59.wouldhavedoneshouldhavedoneneedn’thavedone

oughttohavedone

60.only+介詞短語(yǔ)/副詞/狀語(yǔ)從句放在句首，要使用局部倒裝onlythendidherealizethathemademistakes.onlyathomecanIhaveagoodsleep.1knowabout了解

beknownas作而知名beknownfor因而聞名asfarasoneknows據(jù)某人所知2divideinto把分成

separate….from

3consistof由組成不用被動(dòng)，進(jìn)展=bemadeupofconsistin存在于

4.taketheplaceof=replace代替=takesb’splace代替某人takeplace發(fā)生,進(jìn)行

inplaceof=insteadof代替

4前不倒后倒

5.arrangev.(for連用)安排,籌備,布置arrangementn.籌備,安排arrangetodosth.安排做某事,預(yù)定arrangefor安排,預(yù)備

arrangeforsbtodosth安排某人去做某事6.foldv.折回去foldup失敗;倒閉7.clarifyone’sstand/position說(shuō)明某人的立場(chǎng)clarifymatters澄清真相

8.puzzleover苦思beinapuzzleabout對(duì)不解人puzzled物puzzling

9.bein/comeintoconflictwith與沖突/沖突10.beunwillingtodosth不情愿做某事11.breakawayfrom擺脫，脫離

breakdown壞（拋錨,出故障,身體跨了）breakinto闖入,

breakout(war/fire/disease)爆發(fā)breakoff中斷

breaktherules違反規(guī)章breaktherecords打破記錄12.toone’scredit值得贊揚(yáng)

13.forone’sconvenience=fortheconvenienceofsb為了便利某人atone’sconvenience在某人便利的時(shí)候Itisconvenienttosb.在sb便利的時(shí)候Itisconvenientforsb.todosthsb便利做sth14.attractsb.吸引某人

attractone’sattention吸引某人的留意力15.worktogether合作workout算出workon從事，連續(xù)工作；致力于16.lookaround參觀，四處看

17.Itisworthwhiletodosth.值得做某事Itisworthwhiledoingsth

beworthytobedonebeworthyofbeingdonebeworthn/pron/doing

eg.Thebookisworthreading.

Thebookisworthytoberead/ofbeingread.Itisworthwhiletoreadthebook.18.leaveout遺漏,漏掉

leaveAforB離開A去B

leavealone不管;撇下一個(gè)人leaveaside擱置

leavebehind遺忘,遺留

leave+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)(adj/v-ing/v-ed)使..19.sb.befamiliarwithsth

sthbefamilartosb熟識(shí)某物20.whispertosb靜靜說(shuō)21.pickup撿

22.makealistof列清單

23.delight

n.toone’sdelight使某人快樂(lè)的是

vt.delightsb

adjdelightedbe~edatsth,bedelightedtodosth物delighting1.impressionn(c)

givesb.agoodimpression給某人以好印象

make/have/leaveanimpressiononsb.給某人留下印象

impressvt.使…印象深刻主語(yǔ)impresssbwithsth

主語(yǔ)impresssthonsb給某人留下印象sbbeimpressedbysth

sthimpresssb

impressiveadj.印象深刻的

Thegirlimpressedherfriendswithherbeauty.2.Hetookuphisbookandhurriedout.拿起

Hetookupchallengewithcourage承受

Hedecidedtotakeupphotographashiscareer開頭從事I’mgoingtotakethismatterupwithmylawyer.著手處理Ittakesuptoomuchroom.占據(jù)(時(shí)間或空間）takeoff脫下；起飛

takein接納,汲取;領(lǐng)悟,理解;哄騙takeon呈現(xiàn)出；雇傭takeover接收

takeiteasy!別焦急takeyourtime漸漸來(lái)takeadvantageof利用3.previousto在之前

4.besurroundedby/with被包圍

5.tolerate/bear/stand/putupwith忍受vt.tolerancen.tolerantadj

6.lackv.belackingin/lacksth.

n.（be）lackofsth.forlackofsth缺乏

Helackscourage=HeislackingincourageTheplantsdiedforlackofwater

7.adjustmentnadjustv.調(diào)整adjustto8.pressv~sbtodosth強(qiáng)迫某人做某事~one’swayto擠

n.thepress新聞界

9.losesightof/outofsight看不見catchsightof/insight觀察

atthesightof一看（連詞作用）10.sweepup掃除,清掃

11.switchoff=turnoff關(guān)掉(電燈或電器)switchon=turnon翻開switchfromAtoB?由A轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)锽12.slideinto溜進(jìn)（悄聲地）13.Speedup加速

ataspeedof以速度14.theinstant一就(conj作用）foraninstant一瞬間

15.beovercomeby(anger,grief)被（感情）壓倒

16.remindsbofsth使某人想起某事Vt.remindsbtodosth提示remindsbthat使想起17.asaresult+結(jié)果（句子）

asaresultof+緣由（n/短語(yǔ)）由于resultin導(dǎo)致

resultfrom由引起

Hiscarelessnessresultedinfailure.Asaresultoftherain,wecan’tgoout.18.sufferfrom患病患(病)19.besimilarto與…相像

20.Keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻擋

stop/preventsb.(from)doingsth

protectsb.fromsth/doingsth.愛(ài)護(hù)某人免受損害21.bewell-knownfor/as因而著名/作為而著名22.sthbedifficulttodo(hard,easy,important,necessary)23.followsbtodosth跟著某人做某事24.innotime立即atonetime曾經(jīng)

intime準(zhǔn)時(shí)attimes有時(shí)ontime按時(shí)atatime一次atalltimes始終fromtimetotime不時(shí)的

25.inalldirections=ineverydirection四周八方inthedirectionof在方向

underthedirectionofsb在某人的指導(dǎo)下

26.showsbin/into領(lǐng)某人進(jìn)入

showsb.out/around領(lǐng)某人出去/四處看看showsb.sth.=showsthtosb向某人展現(xiàn)showoff炫耀showup消失showsb.theway指路

showsbwhat/how/wheretodo教sb…showthat從句

27.providesbwithsth=providesthfor…供應(yīng)29.fallfastsleep熟睡

considersbtohavedone認(rèn)為某人做了某事31.inspace在空間中

32.up-to-date最新的，日益更新的，33.disposeofsth/sthbedisposedof處理34.turninto轉(zhuǎn)化成35.stareat盯著

36.happento+n.發(fā)生

happentodosth.碰巧做（無(wú)進(jìn)展時(shí)）ithappens/happenedthat碰巧

37.programsbtodosth安排某人做某事38.performtasks/work履行職責(zé)/任務(wù)1.involve.in/beinvolvedin牽涉2.photograph/photo(s)take~sofsb給某人照相

3.submitsth.tosb.向某人遞交（文件）submit(that)主見

submittosb/sth屈服于

4.beeager(forsb.)todosth渴望做某事beeagerfor/aboutsth.beeagerthat

beanxiousfor/aboutsth.擔(dān)憂,憂慮

beanxioustodosth渴望做某事

5.concentrate(one’sattention,mind,efforts,thoughts)on(doing)sth.全神貫注,致力于6.informsbof/aboutsth通知某人某事informsb(that)

7.inthemeanwhile/meantime與此同時(shí),在此期間8.dependon依靠，依靠；取決于Italldepends視狀況而定9.inthatcase假如那inanycase不管怎樣

innocase絕不,放句首倒裝incase（of）以防萬(wàn)一

asisoftenthecasewith對(duì)是常有的事Takeyourumbrellaincaseitrains.10.accusesb.ofsth.指控某人某事

chargesb.withsth.指控blamesb.forsth.責(zé)怪

ask/cure/rob/warn/remindsb.ofsth.

11.soas(not)to=inorder(not)to為了(不）做11.denydoingsth.拒接做某事

12.beskepticalabout/ofsth.疑心某事13.beinadilemma處于進(jìn)退兩難的境地14.begiftedinsth/doingsth

haveagiftforsth在某方面有天賦15.approveofsb/sth.贊成，認(rèn)可approvesth.批準(zhǔn)

16.processafilm/photos沖洗膠卷/照片in(the)processof在過(guò)程中17.makeanappointmentwithsb.與某人約會(huì)

18.occupyvt占有；從事，忙于

occupyoneselfin(doing)sth忙于做某事occupationby~/profession工作是

19.supposevt假設(shè)（虛擬語(yǔ)氣）;認(rèn)為;料想,推斷supposeyouwereajournalist.

besupposedtodosth.本應(yīng)當(dāng)做某事benotsupposedtodo表示不允許20.sb.beofferedajob供應(yīng)給某人工作offersb.sth

21.assist(sb.)indoingsth.

assistsbin/withsth.幫忙,幫助(help)22.表示將來(lái)的五種句型

1.will/shalldo2.begoingtodo

3.bedoing4.betodo5.beabouttodo23.gooutonastory出去做新聞24.covervt.

(1)鋪,掩蓋;包括,涉及

Hecoveredthetablewithapieceofcloth.Hisresearchcoveredawidefield.(2)占有(時(shí)間,面積)

Thecitycoverstensquaremiles.(3)走完,走過(guò)

Theycovered20milesaday.(4)看完(多少頁(yè)書)

Ihavecovered200pagesnow.(5)支付(開支)

Thefirmbarelycoversitscosts

25.takesth.withsb.隨身帶著某物

26.find+n.+adj.+todosth.發(fā)覺(jué)做某事很.

9n.占有；工作；

youwillfindyourcolleaguesveryeagertoassistyou.

27.haveanoseforsth.對(duì)很敏感探查發(fā)覺(jué)某事物的力量28.keepsth.inmind=remember

29.meet/missadeadline如期/超過(guò)期限30.takenotes做筆記

31.atrickofthetrade行業(yè)訣竅

32.case,situation,position,condition,stage,point等抽象地點(diǎn)n.做先行詞時(shí),其后的定語(yǔ)從句用where引導(dǎo),相當(dāng)于inwhich

33.getthewrongendofthestick得出錯(cuò)誤結(jié)論34.Thisishowthestorygoes.這就是事情的進(jìn)展35.tellthetruth/tellalie說(shuō)實(shí)話/說(shuō)謊36.lookforwardtosth./doingsth.期盼做某事37.settowork=settledowntowork開頭工作settledowntosth/doingsth.著手做某事setaboutdoing

setouttodosth開頭做某事38.passsth（on）tosb把傳給某人passsthdowntosb把傳給下一代39.aboveall最重要afterall究竟,終究firstofall首先lastofall最終inall總計(jì);40.concentrateon(doing)sth用心做某事

concentrateone’sattentionon把留意力集中于上41.updatealaw修訂法律

updatesbonsth向某人供應(yīng)最新的信息

42.soas(not)to=inorder(not)to（不）為了做43.beguiltyof犯最

beguiltyfor/aboutsth對(duì)sth感到內(nèi)疚

44.beinadilemma陷入進(jìn)退兩難的逆境

putsbintoadilemma使某人處于進(jìn)退兩難的境地1.aid(用法同help)

do/give/offer(some)firstaid進(jìn)展急救2.fallill/sleep/awake/silentfall+adj.

3.doaninjurytosb.=dosb.aninjury損害某人aninjuryto+身體部位（arm/leg)

（胳膊/手/腿）的傷

getinjured/wounded/infected受傷/感染get+adj.4.bleedtodeath流血致死bleed-bled-bled5.beessentialfor/tosb.對(duì)某人是必要的

Itisessentialforsb.todosth.做某事是必要的Itisessentialthat(should)+v原形虛擬語(yǔ)氣essentials必需品

6.squeezeout擠出7.overandoveragain反復(fù)

8.inplace適當(dāng)，適宜的位置

outofplace不適宜

takeplace發(fā)生

takeons’splace=taketheplaceofsb.=inplaceof取代9.standon/withoutceremony拘泥于禮節(jié)/不拘小節(jié)10.Anumberofstudentsaresleeping.Thenumberofsleepingstudentsis60.11.putone’shandson=find

12.applysthtosth.把某物涂/應(yīng)用到上applytosb.forsth.向某人申請(qǐng)某物applytosth適用于

applypressureto用力摁，壓

13.makea/some/nodifference有一些/沒(méi)有什么區(qū)分14.save挽救（life）；節(jié)省（money）

saveup儲(chǔ)蓄save（on）sth節(jié)省15.Ifpossibl