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河南省南陽(yáng)市第十一高級(jí)中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.It’s______goodfeelingforpeopletoadmiretheShanghaiWorldExpothatgivesthem______pleasure.A./;a
B.a;/
C.the;a
D.a;the參考答案:B略2.Theroutesturnedouttobemarkedinredinthebrochure.I_______learningtheplacesbyheart.()A.shouldhavebothered B.couldn'thavebotheredC.needn'thavebothered D.musthavebothered參考答案:C句意表達(dá)的是與事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),要用虛擬;對(duì)過(guò)去事實(shí)的相反假設(shè),要用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞加現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)來(lái)構(gòu)成;should本應(yīng)該,couldn't本來(lái)不可能,needn't本不必,must表示推測(cè);句意表達(dá)的是沒(méi)有必要.故選C.3.--Howsoondoyouthinktheeconomywillrecover?---________?A.Whatfor
B.Whoknows
C.Whynot
D.Howcome參考答案:B4.——Ireallyappreciateyoulookingaftermybabywhenwewereawayformyfriend’sweddingyesterday.
——_______________.
A.Don’tmentionit.
B.Pleasedon’tbesothankful
C.Withpleasure
D.Allright參考答案:A5.Thecoupleareunabletohavechildrenoftheirown,buthopeto_______one.A.adapt
B.receive
C.adopt
D.keep參考答案:C6.Youruncleseemstobeagooddriver;
,Iwouldn’tdaretotravelinhisCar.
A.evenso B.eventhough
C.therefore
D.so參考答案:A解析:此題考查了從屬連詞的用法。evenso可獨(dú)立使用,意思是“盡管如此”eventhough引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,therefore和so引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。
7.SomeforeignerswenttothefamousBeijingRoastedDuckRestauranttohavedinner,______itwentoutofbusinessbecauseoftheongoingbirdflu.A.suchasfinding
B.soastofind
C.onlyfinding
D.onlytofind參考答案:D8.Thatnaughtyboyiswelcometoourparty,____hebehaveshimself. A.evenif
B.incase
C.aslongas
D.asif參考答案:C9.Sir,doyouhaveanything_________thisafternoon?Ifthereisnothingtodo,IwonderifIcanaskforaleave.
A.typing
B.typed
C.totype
D.tobetyped參考答案:D略10.______ofdangerinthestreetatnight,shehadtogohome,withafriend_____her.A.Warned;accompanied
B.Warning;accompanying
C.Havingwarned;accompanied
D.Havingbeenwarned;accompanying參考答案:D11.Iwasfeelingleftoutinthenewschool__________Alice,aneasygoinggirlfromCanada,
cametostaywithme.
A.if
B.once
C.when
D.unless參考答案:C12.Doyouthinkshoppingonlinewill
taketheplaceofshoppinginstores?A.especially
B.frequently
C.merely D.finally參考答案:D解析:本題考查副詞辨析。分析四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思:especially特別,尤其;frequently經(jīng)常,merely僅僅,finally最終。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境:你認(rèn)為網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物最終會(huì)替代商場(chǎng)購(gòu)物嗎?13.
increasingthedistanceofyourwalks,youmaylosemoreweight.
A.By
B.From
C.On
D.For參考答案:A略14.Agovernmentspokesmanrepresentsthelocalgovernment’sattitudesohehasto____hiswordsbeforerespondingtoreporters.A.pass B.express C.cover D.weigh參考答案:D15.——IhappenedtonoticeBob’sfatherquarrellingwiththeteacherindefenseofhisson.——NowonderBobalwaysperformspoorlyinclass.It’sreally“________”.A.Loveme,lovemydog
B.Likefather,likesonC.Birdsofafeatherflocktogether
D.Abusymothermakesalazydaughter參考答案:B16.Canyoudealwiththetroublethatyouhave________theexperiment?
A.doing
B.todo
C.done
D.do參考答案:A二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分30分)
“Youwillneverwalkagain.Youwillhavetouseawheelchair.”Iheardhis
36
fallheavilyonmyears,numbingmysoul.IfIhadneverfelthopelessbefore,Ifelthopelessthen.Thecaraccidenthasleftmeunconscious.When
_37_,Ifoundbothlegsincasts(石膏).WhileIhadotherseriousinjuries,my
38
weremyfirstconcern.Workingasaspecialneedsteacherandbusyandactivebynature,Icouldn’timaginebeing_39
inawheelchair.Lyinginmybed,IwonderedhowI
40
givemyten-year-oldsonhopethatmomwould
_41_.He’dbeencheerfuloneveryvisit,butIsaw
42
inhiseyes.HeneededtherayofhopethatIwouldnotbeinawheelchairforever.Justmaybe,Ithought,Icouldusethisexperiencetoteachhimwhattodowhenmisfortune_43_.Itdidn’ttakemelongtobecome
44
withmylimitedmovementsandevenwiththepacethedoctorswerewillingtogowithme.Iwasdeterminedtolearneverythingtheyshowedme.Everynightinmyprivateroom,assoonasIknewIwouldn’tbe
45
ordiscovered,Iwouldmovemyselffromthebedtothefloor,
46
ontothebedrail(床欄桿)for高考資源網(wǎng)life,andslowlyputtingmyweight
47
myfeet.Afterseveralweeksofsuchdifficult
48
,mystrengthandconfidencecontinuedto
49
.Itcamethetimetosharemyaccomplishmentswiththepersonmost
50
tome.Onenight,whenIheardmysongreetthenursesatthestation,I
51
myselfup.Asheopenedthedoor,Itookafewsmallsteps.
52
,hecouldonlywatchasIturnedandstartedbacktobed.Allofthepain,thefear,andthestruggle
53
asIheardthewordsIhadlongedtohear,“Mommy,youcanwalk!”Iamnowabletowalkalone,sometimesusingastick.Iamabletotakepublictransportationtoshopandvisitfriends.Mylifehasbeenblessedwithmany
54
ofwhichIamproud.Butnonehaseverbroughtmethesatisfactionandjoy
55
bythosefourlittlewordsofmyson.36.A.words
B.report
C.explanations
D.decision37.A.hit
B.a(chǎn)wakened
C.a(chǎn)sked
D.discovered38.A.legs
B.parents
C.a(chǎn)ctivities
D.surroundings39.A.placed
B.caught
C.carried
D.stuck40.A.might
B.should
C.could
D.must41.A.change
B.recover
C.a(chǎn)djust
D.succeed42.A.curiosity
B.surprise
C.fear
D.puzzle43.A.strikes
B.passes
C.continues
D.remains44.A.familiar
B.strict
C.discouraged
D.impatient45.A.punished
B.interrupted
C.a(chǎn)ccepted
D.protected46.A.falling
B.setting
C.holding
D.keeping47.A.through
B.in
C.a(chǎn)t
D.on48.A.efforts
B.lessons
C.a(chǎn)cts
D.hours49.A.a(chǎn)ppear
B.survive
C.build
D.a(chǎn)dd50.A.useful
B.important
C.popular
D.pleasant51.A.opened
B.dressed
C.woke
D.dragged52.A.Disappointed
B.Embarrassed
C.Frightened
D.Shocked53.A.faded
B.spread
C.backed
D.sank54.A.expectations
B.challenges
C.a(chǎn)chievements
D.supports55.A.proved
B.offered
C.taught
D.suggested參考答案:36-40ABADC
41-45BCADB
46-50CDACB
51-55DDACB
三、閱讀理解18.
TheincomegapbetweenChina'sruralandurbanresidents(居民)hascontinuedtowidenduringthepastfewyearsinspiteofrapidlyrisingruralincomes,AgriculturalMinisterSunZhengcaisaidhereonWednesday.
Theincomeratio(比率)betweenurbanandruralresidentswas3.28:1in2006,against3.23:1in2003,saidSuninhisreportonthepromotionofbuildinganewcountrysidein2007.Sunalsosaidthenetincomeofruralresidentsindifferentregionsalsovariedwidely.Theincomegapisonlyoneofseveralproblemsinruralareas,accordingtoSun'sreport.Whilelistingtheachievementsinruralareasinrecentyears,Sunbelievedthatruraldevelopmentstillfollowedbehindurbandevelopment.
"Wehavebiggerpressuretoensurethesupplyofmajoragriculturalproductssuchasgrain,"hesaid."China'surbanization(都市化)hasbeenspeededupandmoreruralresidentshavegonetourbanareas,"hesaid.
"Inthiscase,moreagriculturalproducersbecomefarmproduceconsumers,whichcreatedmorepressureforsupply,"hesaid.
AnotherproblemfacingChina'sagriculturaldevelopmentisinadequateapplicationofscienceandtechnology.
"Only30percentofscientificandtechnologicalachievementshavebeenappliedtoagriculturalproduction,whichis40percentagepointslowerthandevelopedcountries,"hesaid.
Despiteincreasedgovernmentspendinginruralareas,theinfrastructure(基礎(chǔ)下部組織)isstillpoorandeasilyhitbydisasters.
AccordingtoSun,thegovernmentspent431.8billionyuan($59.15billion)onagriculture,ruralareasandfarmersthisyear,anincreaseof80.1billionyuanoverthepreviousyear.
Chinasetaside11.38billionyuantopromoteanewruralcooperativemedicalcaresystemand27.98billionyuantosupportthenewcompulsoryeducationmechanisminruralareatoensurethatallcitizenssharedthefruitsofChina'sreformandopening-up,Sunsaid.68.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?
A.Becauseoftherapidlyrisingruralincomes,theincomegapbetweenChina'sruralandurbanresidentswilldisappearthisyear.
B.Thenetincomeofruralresidentsindifferentregionsisthesame.
C.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasurestodeveloptheeconomyintheruralareas.
D.Becauseoftherapidlyrisingruralincomes,thesupplyofmajoragriculturalproductsisenough.69.Canyouinferthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordsinparagraph5?
A.bemadefulluseof
B.bemadelittleuseof
C.benotmadefulluseof
D.bemadegooduseof70.Howmuchisspentonagriculture,ruralareasandfarmersthepreviousyear?
A.431.8billionyuan
B.511.9billionyuan
C.351.7billionyuan
D.80.1billionyuan71.WhichisNOTtheprobleminruralareas?
A.Theincomegap
B.Theinadequateapplicationofscienceandtechnology
C.Thesupplyofmajoragriculturalproducts
D.China'surbanization
參考答案:68.C主旨大意題。文章最后一段提到了政府對(duì)農(nóng)村的投入,可知政府采取了措施來(lái)發(fā)展鄉(xiāng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)。
69.C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。由接下來(lái)提到應(yīng)用的比率及這個(gè)比率與發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家的比較,可知應(yīng)用得并不充分,但也不是只有一點(diǎn)兒。70.C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。今年是431.8,比去年增長(zhǎng)了80.1,那么去年應(yīng)當(dāng)是這兩個(gè)數(shù)的差,即351.7。71.D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。D當(dāng)中提到的中國(guó)的城市化引起了農(nóng)村人口的流動(dòng),這是引起農(nóng)村問(wèn)題的原因,不是問(wèn)題本身。
【解析】略19.Peoplehavebeenpaintingpicturesforatleast30,000years.Theearliestpictureswerepaintedbypeoplewhohuntedanimals.Theyusedtopaintpicturesoftheanimalstheywantedtocatchandkill.PicturesofthiskindhavebeenfoundonthewallsofcavesinFranceandSpain.Nooneknowswhytheywerepaintedthere.Perhapsthepaintersthoughtthattheirpictureswouldhelpthemtocatchtheseanimals.Orperhapshumanbeingshavealwayswantedtotellstoriesinpictures.
About5,000yearsago,theEgyptiansandotherpeopleintheNearEastbegantousepicturesasakindofwriting.Theydrewsimplepicturesorsignstorepresent代表thingsandideas,andalsotorepresentthesoundsoftheirlanguage.Thesignsthesepeopleusedbecameakindofalphabet(字母表).
TheEgyptiansusedtorecordinformationandtotellstoriesbyputtingpicture-writingandpicturestogether.Whenanimportantpersondied,scenesandstoriesfromhislifewerepaintedandcarved(刻)onthewallsoftheplacewherehe
wasburied.Someofthesepicturesarelikemoderncomicstrip(滑稽的脫衣舞)stories.IthasbeensaidthatEgyptisthehomeofthecomicstrip.But,fortheEgyptians,picturesstillhadmagicpower.Sotheydidnottrytomaketheirwayofwritingsimple.Theordinarypeoplecouldnotunderstandit.
Bytheyear1,000BC,peoplewholivedintheareaaroundtheMediterraneanSeahaddevelopedasimplersystemofwriting.Thesignstheyusedwereveryeasytowrite,andtherewerefewerofthemthanintheEgyptiansystem.Thiswasbecauseeachsign,orletter,representedonlyonesoundintheirlanguage.TheGreeksdevelopedthissystemandformedthelettersoftheGreekalphabet.TheRomanscopiedtheidea,andtheRomanalphabetisnowusedallovertheworld.
Thesedays,wecanwritedownastory,orrecordinformation,withoutusingpictures.Butwestillneedpictur
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