福建省寧德市頂頭中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

福建省寧德市頂頭中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Remembernevertotellalietoothers.Ifyoudid,youwouldnever______itanditismore_____thatyouwillbediscoveredbeforelong.

A.getawaywith;likely

B.getawayfrom;possible

C.getawaywith;possibly

D.getawayfrom;probable參考答案：A略2.Whenhemetwithdifficultyinlearning，hewouldalways________histeachers.A．turnoff

B．turndown C．turnout

D．turnto參考答案：D[句意：當(dāng)在學(xué)習(xí)中遇到困難時(shí)，他總會(huì)向老師尋求幫助。turnoff關(guān)掉；turndown拒絕；turnout證明是；turnto求助于。結(jié)合句意應(yīng)選D。]3.___________catchthefirstbus,Tomgotupearlythismorning.A.Soasto

B.Sothat

C.Inorderthat

D.Inorderto參考答案：D4.Itwas_______surprisethatmyfirstteacher,already90,wasstilllivingandin______goodhealth.

A.the;a

B不填；a

C.a;

不填

D.a;the參考答案：C17.---Look!Thetelephoneisbroken.Someonedamagedit________purpose.

---Thatmayberight.Butperhapsitwasbroken_________accident.A.on;by

B.by;by

C.on;on

D.by;on參考答案：A略6.

Everyoneshouldalways______hispromiseandnevergobackonhisword.A.standfor

B.standby

C.putoff

D.putdown參考答案：B7.I’msurehe

won’tletyoudown;he’salways_________.A.loose

B.frequent

C.stubborn

D.reliable參考答案：D8.語音知識(shí)（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）

從每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。

1.realize

A.seat

B.weather

C.break

D.real2.clothes

A.think

B.there

C.through

D.thank3.usual

A.suffer

B.upset

C.museum

D.shut4.exercise

A.explain

B.example

C.extra

D.except5.occur

A.ocean

B.opposite

C.official

D.offer參考答案：9.Inamodernsocietyfulloffiercecompetitions,_______apersondoesisnotalwaysthesameas_____hesays.A.that;that

B.that;what

C.what;what

D.what;that參考答案：C10.—IamreallystruckbyyourspokenEnglish.Youspeaksofluently.Haveyoubeenabroad?—Yes.I______inLondonfortwoyears.A.havestayed

B.stayedC.hadstayed

D.havebeenstaying參考答案：B試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)?？忌吹絝ortwoyears，容易誤選A。但句子中并沒有說什么時(shí)候回來的，所以不能選用完成時(shí)。句意：“我在倫敦呆了兩年。”根據(jù)語境說明stay的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，所以用過去時(shí)，延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)可以與時(shí)間段連用，因此選擇B。11.Johnplaysfootball_______,ifnotbetterthan,David.A.aswell

B.aswellas

C.sowell

D.sowellas參考答案：B12.InsomepartsofShanghai,missingabusmeans________foranothertwentyminutes.A.towait B.waiting

C.waited D.wait參考答案：B略13.Manyanimalshave____________duringthelonghistoryoftheearth.Themostfamousoftheseanimalsaredinosaurs.

A.diedof

B.diedout

C.dieddown

D.diedaway參考答案：B略14.Listen,Doyouhearsomeone_____forhelp?A.calling

B.call

C.tocall

D.called參考答案：A15.Womenaremorelikelythanmento_______signsofunhappinessandanxietywheninapositionofgreatpoweratwork,accordingtoUSscientists.A.takeup

B.takeover

C.takeon

D.takeoff參考答案：C16.Whendoyou______ThanksgivingDayinyourcountry?A.congratulate

B.intend

C.gain

D.observe參考答案：D二、完型填空17.WhenIwasaboy,Ihadseemedwonderfulineveryholiday.My

36

tookmebytrainorbycartoahotelbythe

37

.Allday,Iseemtoremember,I

38

onthesandswithstrange

39

children.Wemadehousesandgardens,and

40

thetidedestroythem.Whenthetidewentout,we

41

overtherocksandlookeddownatthefishintherock-pools.Inthosedaysthe

42

seemedtoshinealwaysbrightly

43

thewaterwasalwayswarm.Sometimeswe

44

beachandwalkedinthecountry,exploring(搜尋)ruinedhousesanddarkwoodsandclimbingtrees.Therewere

45

inone’spocketsorgoodplaceswhereonecould

46

icecreams.Eachdayseemedalife-time.AlthoughIamnowthirty-fiveyearsold,myideaofagood

47

ismuchthesameasitwas.I

48

likethesunandwarmsandandthesoundof

49

beatingtherocks.Inolongerwishto

50

anysandhouseorsandgarden,andIdislikesweets.

51

,Ilovetheseaandoftenfeelsandrunningthroughmyfingers.SometimesI

52

whatmyideal(理想的)holidaywillbelikewhenIam

53

.AllIwanttodothen,perhaps,willbetolieinbed,readingbooksabout

54

whomakehousesandgardenswithsands,whowatchtheincomingtide,whomakethemselves

55

ontoomanyicescreams.36.A.teacher

B.parents

C.nurse

D.youngersister37.A.sea

B.lake

C.mountain

D.river38.A.played

B.slept

C.sat

D.stood39.A.moving

B.exciting

C.anxious

D.nervous40.A.made

B.brought

C.watched

D.heard41.A.collected

B.jumped

C.turned

D.climbed42.A.light

B.sun

C.moon

D.lamp43.A.and

B.yet

C.but

D.or44.A.left

B.cameto

C.stoodby

D.playedby45.A.sweets

B.sand

C.ice-creams

D.money46.A.make

B.sell

C.buy

D.offer47.A.house

B.holiday

C.garden

D.tide48.A.hardly

B.almost

C.still

D.perhaps49.A.waves

B.tides

C.hands

D.feet50.A.destroy

B.fix

C.use

D.build51.A.But

B.However

C.Otherwise

D.Besides52.A.wonder

B.feel

C.understand

D.believe53.A.strong

B.weak

C.young

D.old54.A.children

B.boys

C.girls

D.grown-ups55.A.happy

B.tired

C.sad

D.sick參考答案：36—40BAABC

41—45DBAAA

46—50CBCAD

51—55BADAD三、閱讀理解18.Anallowance(零花錢)isanimportanttoolforteachingchildrenhowtomakeplansfortheuseofmoney,saveandmaketheirowndecisions.Childrenrememberandlearnfrommistakeswhentheirowndollarsarelostorspentfoolishly.Howlargeisanallowanceissuitable?Expertssaythereisnorightamount.Actuallyamountsdifferfromregiontoregion,andfromfamilytofamily.

Tosetupasuitableallowanceforyourchild,workupaweeklyplan.Allowforentertainmentcostssuchasmoviesorfastfood.Next,includeeverydayexpensessuchaslunchmoney,busfare,schoolsupplies.“Ifyoumakethechildresponsibleforthesebills,”saysJosephine，aspecialist,“heorshewilllearntoplanfornecessarycosts.”

Finally,addsomeextramoneytomakesavingpossible,ifyoukeepyourchildren’sallowanceinlinewiththatofhisfriends.Achildwhosebuyingpowerfallsawaybelowhispeer’scanfeelleftout.

Itcanbetaughtbutdon’texcuseyourchildrenwhentheymakeamistakewiththeirallowance.WhenBrookewasten,hermothergaveher$5aweek,$1.75ofwhichwasforbusfareandlunch.“Ifyouloseyourmoney,Brooke”mothertoldher,“youwalkhome.”

Oneweekthatgirlspentallhermoneyinacandystore;thenshecalledhomeforaride.“Mommademewalkhome,”recallsBrooke,nowafinancialplannerinabigcompany.“AtfirstIwasangry.ButIfinallyrealizedthatshewastryingtoteachmeanimportantlesson.”63.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?A.Howtodevelopachild’searlyhabits. B.Howtoworkupanamountofpocketmoney

C.Howtoteachachildtosavemoney D.Howtoteachachildaboutmoney64.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatifachildisgivenanallowance,heorshemay____.A.spendallthemoneyverysoonB.fallintothebadhabitofwastingmoneyC.feelresponsibleandcarefulaboutmoneyD.losemoneyandcannotreturnhome65.Inpagraph3,thewords“hispeers”refertowhichofthefollowing?A.Hisparents B.HisteachersC.Hisfinancialexperts

D.Hisfriends66.WhydoesthewritermentionthegirlBrooke?A.Toexplainthatparentsshouldbestrictindevelopingchildren’sgoodhabitaboutmoney.B.Toquestiontheopinionaboutpocketmoney.C.TocompareBrookewithotherfinancialexperts.D.Tosuggestpocketmoneyisuselessindevelopingachild’ssenseofresponsibility參考答案：DCDA19.下面是一篇應(yīng)用文及其應(yīng)用場(chǎng)合的信息，請(qǐng)閱讀下列應(yīng)用文和相關(guān)信息，并按照要求匹配信息。閱讀選項(xiàng)A到EF六則廣告和第61至第65題中的個(gè)人情況說明，選出符合個(gè)人意向的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。

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