湖南省株洲市王十萬鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2022年高一英語測(cè)試題含解析

湖南省株洲市王十萬鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2022年高一英語測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.---Mr.Black,mayIaskyouaquestion?---_________________.A.That’sgreat

B.Goodidea

C.Goahead

D.Forgetit參考答案：C2.Thereason______shegaveforbeinglatewas______hercarbrokedownontheway.A.why;because

B.forwhich;that

C.that;that

D.forwhich;because參考答案：C3.Itissaidthatpeople

jeansatsuchanimportantmeeting.A.arenotallowedwearing

B.notallowwearingC.arenotallowedtowear

D.donotallowtowear

參考答案：C4.Itwasonacoldwinterevening______hisfatherlefthomeandwasneverback.A.where

B.which

C.that

D.when參考答案：C5.--Hismotherdanceswell.--So_____andso_____.A.shedoes;hisfatherdoes

B.doesshe;hisfatherdoesC.shedoes;doeshisfather

D.doesshe;doeshisfather參考答案：C6.Thepolicemanasked____withtheoldwoman.A.whatthematterwas

B.whatwasthematterC.whatmatterwas

Dwhatwasthewrong參考答案：B7.Theblindmanwasveryhappybecausethefoggavehimthechanceto______thehelpthatpeoplegavehimwhenitwassunny.

A.payback

B.payoff

C.pay

D.payfor參考答案：A8.

Thedoctorwillnotpermithim_____untilhisfootisbetter.

A.walk

B.towalk

C.walking

D.walked參考答案：B9.

AccordingtoaUNreport,anumberofanimalsandplants______inthelast500years.

A.hasbeendisappeared

B.hasdisappearedC.havebeendisappeared

D.havedisappeared參考答案：D10.Peasantsarelivingacomfortablelifebecauseof________goodharvestsA.aseriesof

B.apairof

C.asetof

D.apieceof參考答案：A11.Accordingtothepassage,trueinformationmustbefacts

opinions.

A.morethan

B.ratherthan

C.nomorethan

D.differentthan參考答案：B略12.MoYanwonthisyear’sNobelPrizeinliteraure,aprize______toauthorswhomakeagreatcontibutiontoworldliterature.A.beinggiven

B.isgivenC.tobegiven

D.given參考答案：D13.Thedeliveryboywaspunishedbecausehe______thearrivalofthetakeawayfood.A.putawayB.putoffC.putdownD.putout參考答案：B14._____histelephonenumber,shehadsomedifficultygettingintouchwithBill.A.Notknowing

B.Knowingnot

C.Havingnotknown

D.Notknown參考答案：A略15.Itissaidthatanewrobot_______byhiminafewdays.A.willbedesigned

B.hasbeendesigned

C.designed

D.willhavebeendesigned參考答案：A16.LarryasksBillandPetertogoonapicnicwithhim,but______ofthemwantsto,becausetheyhaveworktodo.

A.none

B.any

C.either D.neither參考答案：D二、完型填空17.WhenBrooksDamewasinhighschool,afriend,Jessicahadaseriousdisease.Thankstospecializedtreatmentwhichwasmadepossiblebybonemarrowdonors(骨髓捐贈(zèng)者),Jessica___1___.TheexperienceofwatchingJessicagothroughthe___2___finallyencouragedBrooksto___3___hisfearofneedlesandsignuptobeabonemarrowdonor.Ayearlater,Brooksreceivedaphonecallaboutapossible___4___.Amaninhis30swasfightingahardbattlewithacancer.“Iwas___5___,butIthoughtalotaboutthatman,”Brooksremembers.“Thiswashislastchanceofsurvival.”Afteraseriesoftests(includingneedles),Brooksflewtoa___6___inDenverforthedonation.“Itisdangerousandvery___7___,butIknewitwastherightthingtodo,”Brookssays.“ThemoreIthoughtaboutthatmanandhisfamily,themoreIhopedthatmysmallsacrifice(犧牲),insomeway,madea___8___.”Afterwards,Brookswasstillafraidof___9___.Butwhathe’dgainedwasmuchgreaterthanfear.Hehad___10___thatitwasworthanysacrificetohelpanotherpersonsurvive.1.A.survived B.failed C.suffered D.won2.A.tests B.treatment C.examination D.tasks3.A.hide B.fight C.admit D.express4.A.match B.danger C.partner D.visit5.A.eager B.anxious C.nervous D.excited6.A.college B.meeting C.hospital D.charity7.A.harmful B.meaningful C.hopeful D.painful8.A.living B.difference C.decision D.mistake9.A.needles B.stress C.death D.blood10.A.planned B.heard C.wondered D.learned參考答案：1.A

2.B

3.B

4.A

5.C

6.C

7.D

8.B

9.A

10.D本文是記敘文。文章講述了Brooks成為一名骨髓捐贈(zèng)者的經(jīng)歷。骨髓捐贈(zèng)對(duì)于捐贈(zèng)者而言是危險(xiǎn)的并且非常地痛苦，但在Brooks看來，即便是這樣，幫助別人延續(xù)生命也是值得的?！?題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：多虧了在骨髓捐贈(zèng)者幫助下使Jessica得到了專門的治療，Jessica活了下來。A.survived存活，幸存；B.failed失??；C.suffered遭受；D.won贏得。在骨髓捐贈(zèng)者的幫助下，Jessica患病后活下來了，survive這個(gè)詞在文章最后出現(xiàn)了。故選A?！?題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：感受著Jessica的治療經(jīng)歷最終促使Brooks戰(zhàn)勝了對(duì)穿刺的恐懼并登記成為骨髓捐獻(xiàn)者。A.tests測(cè)試；B.treatment治療；C.examination檢查；D.tasks任務(wù)。由上一段中的treatment可知，在Brooks捐贈(zèng)骨髓后，Jessica經(jīng)歷的是“治療”。故選B。【3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：感受著Jessica的經(jīng)歷最終促使Brooks戰(zhàn)勝了對(duì)穿刺的恐懼并登記成為骨髓捐獻(xiàn)者。A.hide隱藏；B.fight與……斗爭(zhēng)，打架；C.admit承認(rèn)；D.express表達(dá)，表露。Brooks登記成為骨髓捐獻(xiàn)者說明Brooks戰(zhàn)勝了對(duì)穿刺的恐懼。故選B?！?題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一年后，Brooks接到了一個(gè)電話，電話中說到有一位病人可能與他的骨髓相匹配。A.match匹配，比賽；B.danger危險(xiǎn)；C.partner伙伴；D.visit訪問。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，骨髓捐贈(zèng)是需要進(jìn)行匹配的，前文提到了Brooks登記成為骨髓捐獻(xiàn)者，病人需要進(jìn)行骨髓的匹配，以進(jìn)行骨髓移植。故選A。【5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“我當(dāng)時(shí)很緊張，但是對(duì)于那個(gè)人我思考了很多，”Brooks回憶道。A.eager渴望的；B.anxious焦慮的；C.nervous緊張的；D.excited興奮的。由第3小題可知，Brooks害怕穿刺檢查，因此他在想到捐獻(xiàn)骨髓一事時(shí)會(huì)感到緊張，anxious不合乎語境。故選C?！?題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：經(jīng)過一系列檢查（包括穿刺），Brooks飛往丹佛的醫(yī)院進(jìn)行骨髓捐贈(zèng)。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，骨髓捐贈(zèng)應(yīng)該是在醫(yī)院進(jìn)行的。A.college大學(xué)；B.meeting會(huì)議；C.hospital醫(yī)院；D.charity慈善機(jī)構(gòu)，仁愛。故選C?！?題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Brooks說：“這很危險(xiǎn)并且非常痛苦，但我知道我做的事情是正確的”。A.harmful有害的；B.meaningful有意義的；C.hopeful充滿希望的；D.painful痛苦的。Brooks堅(jiān)持捐獻(xiàn)骨髓，他進(jìn)行了穿刺，這對(duì)于Brooks而言是很痛苦的，因此選擇painful和dangerous并列，符合but前后的語意關(guān)系，harmful不合乎語境。故選D?！?題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我對(duì)那個(gè)人和他的家人的思考越多，我越希望我的一點(diǎn)犧牲在某種程度上為他的家庭帶來改變。A.living生活；B.difference差異；C.decision決定；D.mistake錯(cuò)誤。makeadifference：有影響，起作用。Brooks希望自己的付出能為那個(gè)家庭帶來希望，發(fā)揮作用。故選B。【9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：思考之后Brooks仍然害怕穿刺。A.needles針，針頭；B.stress壓力；C.death死亡；D.blood血液。由第3題后面的“hisfearofneedles”及本句的still可知，此處應(yīng)選擇needles，表示“穿刺”。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他明白了幫助另一個(gè)人活下來做出任何的犧牲都是值得的。A.planned計(jì)劃；B.heard聽見；C.wondered想知道；D.learned學(xué)到，學(xué)會(huì)，得知。that后面的內(nèi)容是Brooks通過幫助別人延續(xù)生命所得到的收獲。故選D。三、閱讀理解18.ThisyearI’mbuyingpresentsfor16childrenaswellasmyowndaughter,Mia-Grace,whowillbetwoonChristmasDay.Mytreewillbebeautifullydecorated,I’mbringingtheturkeytothefamilyChristmaslunchandhavinganopenhouseactivityonBoxingDay.Andthewholething’sonlygoingtocostme￡150.I’vebeencarefulwithmoneysinceIwasateenager,forIcamefromapoorfamilywithmanychildren.Ihadtodropoutofhighschooltoearnmoneytosupportmyself.IrememberwellthatIwentabitmadbackthenwhenIgotmyfirstcreditcardandmyparentshadtoleavemefromhomeandcaredlittleformefromthen,whichtaughtmeareallesson.We’reverycarefulnowandwedon’toverspendoroweanythingoncreditcards.IworkforanelectricianandmyhusbandNeil,33,worksintheconstructionbusiness.We’reconcernedaboutourjobsbecauseourcompaniesarequietatthemoment.We’vealsobeenhitbyrisingprices,particularlyfood,petrol,gasandelectricity.EveryoneIknowisworried.Oneofmyfriends’husbandshasjustgoneself-employedandifhedoesn’twork,theyhavenomoneycomingin.Christmashasbeenplayingonmymindforthepastthreeorfourmonths.Wedecidedonabudgetof￡150becausethat’sjustundermyweeklywageanditmeantwecouldaffordChristmaswhileusingNeil’ssalaryforouressentialbills.Wequicklyrealizedthatwebuysomethingseveryyearjustforthesakeofit.Eventhoughwehavelotsofdecorationsalready,weusuallybuysomethingnewforthetreebutthisChristmaswe’renotgoingto.We’vealreadygotourtree–abigman-madeonewhichIboughthalf-priceintheJanuarysales.Itwilllastusforyears.Afterall,noonecanescapefromthisfinancialcrisiswhichisspreadingthroughouttheglobe.48.WecaninferthatBoxingDaymostprobablyfallson______.A.January20 B.May5C.October24 D.December2649.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheauthoraccordingtothispassage?A.ShehasboughtChristmaspresentsfor16childrenintotal.B.Shehasboughtaman-madeChristmastreeatalowprice.C.Boththeauthorandherhusbandarealreadyoutofworknow.D.ShewouldliketobuyanewChristmastreeforthisChristmas.50.Thesecondandthirdparagraphsmainlytellus______.A.whytheauthorhasbeenverycarefulwithmoneyB.howshefinishedhereducationofhighschoolC.wheresheearnedherfirstmoneyinherteensD.whenshelefthomeandgotmarriedtoherhusband51.Wecanconcludefromthispassage______.A.theauthoroftenquarrelswithherhusbandabouttheirlittleearningsB.nobodybuttheauthorwasworriedabouttherisingpricesC.theauthorhasneverbeenworriedaboutlosingjobsD.theauthorandthosearoundheraresufferingfromthefinancialcrisis參考答案：48.D

49.B

50.A

51.D【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了在遭受經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)的情況下，作者是如何準(zhǔn)備今年的圣誕節(jié)的?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“I’mbringingtheturkeytothefamilyChristmaslunchandhavinganopenhouseactivityonBoxingDay.”可知，作者要為家人的圣誕午餐準(zhǔn)備一只火雞，在節(jié)禮日那天還要舉行一個(gè)家庭活動(dòng)，由此可知，節(jié)禮日應(yīng)該是在圣誕節(jié)（12月25日）之后不久，可能是在12月26日，故D項(xiàng)正確。【49題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“We’vealreadygotourtree–abigman-madeonewhichIboughthalf-priceintheJanuarysales.Itwilllastusforyears.”可知，作者的人工圣誕樹是以半價(jià)買的，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段中的“I’vebeencarefulwithmoneysinceIwasateenager,forIcamefromapoorfamilywithmanychildren.”及第三段中的“We’reconcernedaboutourjobsbecauseourcompaniesarequietatthemoment.”可知，第二、三段主要講述了作者為什么對(duì)花錢如此謹(jǐn)慎——小時(shí)候家里窮，孩子又多，成家后又擔(dān)心自己和丈夫的工作，故A項(xiàng)正確。【51題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Afterall,noonecanescapefromthisfinancialcrisiswhichisspreadingthroughouttheglobe.”可知，畢竟，沒有人能躲過這場(chǎng)正在全球蔓延的經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)，由此可知，作者和她身邊的人正在遭受經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)，故D項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】推理判斷題的難度較大，需要根據(jù)文章已知信息進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推斷，例如本篇第1題，根據(jù)第一段中的“I’mbringingtheturkeytothefamilyChristmaslunchandhavinganopenhouseactivityonBoxingDay.”可知，作者要為家人的圣誕午餐準(zhǔn)備一只火雞，在節(jié)禮日那天還要舉行一個(gè)家庭活動(dòng)，一次準(zhǔn)備兩個(gè)節(jié)日的東西，可見這兩個(gè)節(jié)日時(shí)間非常近，再根據(jù)作者提到兩個(gè)節(jié)日的順序可知，節(jié)禮日應(yīng)該是在圣誕節(jié)（12月25日）之后不久，最有可能是在12月26日。19.Inanationwithaone-childfamilyplanningpolicy,it’sunderstandableforparentstoworryoverwhethertheyarepettingtheirchildren.Arethechildrentrulyasfragileassometimesmadeouttobe?TheconcernhasbeenbroughtintofocuswiththepopularityofahitrealityTVseries,HunanTV’sDad!WhereAreWeGoing?andZhejiangTV’sFirstTimeInLife.Inboth,childrenasyoungasthreehavebecomenewpublicfigures.IntheshowFirstTimeInLife,childrenchosenfromordinaryfamiliesaregivensmalltaskstocompletebythemselves；theongoingDad!showcentersonfivecelebrityfathersandtheirchildrenwhoareforcedtoliveasimplelifeinruralareas,faroutsidetheircomfortzone.

Regardlessof(payingnoattentionto)theirfamilybackground,thechildren’sreactionstonewenvironmentshavestruckthepublic.

InoneepisodeofDad!,thefive-year-olddaughterofformerOlympicdivingchampionTianLiangcriesandhidesbehindherfatherwhentheyarriveataruralvillage.Inanepisodeoftheotherseries,ayounggirlinTianjinbreaksdownintoatearfulfitafterbeingaskedbyherfathertogooutalonetobuyeggsandapancake.

Intheeyesofsomeobservers,thesekidsshownosenseofindependence,andthereasonisputdowntoparentswhoareoverlysheltering.ButtelevisionviewersandparentswereheartenedwhenthesobbingTianjingirlfinallywipedawayhertearsasshereturnedholdingthepancake.InthecaseofTian’sdaughter,sheeventuallybegantotakecareofheryoungercompanionsandlearnedtoseekhelpfrompeopleshedidn’tknow.

ThefatheroftheTianjingirlfelt“delightfullyshocked”andsaid.“Sheusedtohavetobeaccompaniedbyhermotherorgrandmother.Nowshehasthecouragetodoitallbyherself.”

Theshowshaveledmanyparentstochangehowtheyraisetheirchildren.ShanghaimotherLiangJingsaidshewo