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福建省泉州市公共英語(yǔ)五級(jí)(筆試)模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、1.ListeningComprehension(15題)1.Thespeakerwillintroducesixdepartmentalmanagersonebyone.

A.TrueB.Fasle

2.Strokevictimssometimesrefusetoregardtheirinjuredsidesaspartsoftheirbodiesbecausetheyareunwillingtoadmittheirdisabilities.

A.TrueB.Fasle

3.PartA

Directions:Youwillhearatalk.Asyoulisten,answerQuestions1-10bycirclingTRUEorFALSE.YouwillhearthetalkONLYONCE.Younowhave1minutetoreadQuestions1-10.

聽(tīng)力原文:Fromgoodreadingwecanobtainpleasure,companionship,experience,andinstruction.Agoodbookmayabsorbourattentionsocompletelythatforthetimebeingweforgetoursurroundingsandevenouridentity.Readinggoodbooksisoneofthegreatestpleasuresinlife.Itincreasesourcontentmentwhenwearecheerful,andlessensourtroubleswhenwearesad.Whatevermaybeourmainpurposeinreading,ourcontactwithgoodbooksshouldneverfailtogiveusenjoymentandsatisfaction.

Withagoodbookinourhandsweneedneverbelonely.Whetherthecharactersportrayedaretakenfromreallifeoraretotallyimaginarytheymaybecomeourcompanionsandfriends.Inthepagesofbookswecanwalkwiththewiseandthegoodofalllandsandalltimes.Thepeoplewemeetinbooksmaydelightuseitherbecausetheyresemblehumanfriendswhomweholddearorbecausetheypresentunfamiliartypeswhomwearegladtowelcomeasnewacquaintances.Ourhumanfriendssometimesmayboreus,butthefriendswemakeinbooksneedneverwearyuswiththeircompany.Byturningthepageswecandismissthemwithoutanyfearofhurtingtheirfeelings.Whenhumanfriendsdesertus,goodbooksarealwaysreadytogiveusfriendship,sympathy,andencouragement.

Oneofthemostvaluablegiftsbestowedbybooksisexperience.Fewofuscantravelfarfromhomeorhaveawiderangeofexperiences,butallofuscanleadvariedlivesthroughthepagesofbooks.Whetherwewishtoescapefromtheseeminglydullrealitiesofeverydaylifeorwhetherweexpecttovisitsomefar-offplace,abookwillhelpuswhennothingelsecan.Totravelbybookweneednobankaccounttopayourway;noairshiporoceanlinerorstream-linedtraintotransportus;nopassporttoenterthelandofourheart'sdesire.Throughbookswemaygetthethrillofhazardousadventurewithoutdanger.Wecanclimbloftymountains,bravetheperilsofanantarcticwinter,orcrossthescorchingsandsofthedesert,allwithouthardship.InbookswemayvisitthestudiosofHollywood;wemayminglewiththegaythrongsofmeParisboulevards;wemayjointhepicturesquepeasantsinanAlpinevillageorthekindlynativesonaSouthSeaisland.Indeed,throughbooksthewholeworldisoursfortheasking.Thepossibilitiesofourliteraryexperiencesarealmostunlimited.Thebeautiesofnature,theenjoymentofmusic,thetreasuresofart,thetriumphsofarchitecture,themarvelsofengineeringareallopentothewonderandenjoymentofthosewhoread.

Agoodbookmaydrawourattentionsocompletelythatweforgetoursurroundingsandevenouridentityforthetimebeing.

A.TrueB.Fasle

4.Whyshouldamanagerstudybehavioralmanagement?

5.Dr.MannisnowinCambridge,writingabookonthe______.

6.Whenthetrampwasarrested,he______.

A.laugheda:thepolice

B.lookedforwardtogoingtoprison

C.tookhisbottleswithhim

D.didn'tmakeanyfuss

7.Youcanfindyournoseinthedarknessbecauseofyour"feltimage".

A.TrueB.Fasle

8.Accordingtothewoman,whyarewomenmuchbetteratdealingwithmorethanonethingatatime,butmenarenotasgood?

A.Becausewomenhavebetterabilities.

B.Becausemenarenotusedtohousework.

C.Becausemenlackpractice.

D.Becausemenfinditeasytoconcentrateononlyonething.

9.PartA

Directions:Youwillhearatalk.Asyoulisten,answerQuestions1-10bycirclingTRUEorFALSE.YouwillhearthetalkONLYONCE.Younowhave1minutetoreadQuestions1-10.

聽(tīng)力原文:Goodmorning!

Um…AsManagingDirectorofourcompanyI'vebeenaskedtosayafewwordstoyoutodayaboutthewaythecompanyisorganized.SowhatI'vedoneistomakeasortoftable…youknow…toshowhowitisallarranged.It'sinyourbooks.Canyoufindit?

OK.Now,notallcompaniesareorganizedinthesameway,ofcourse.Theyallhavemoreorlessthesamebitsandpieces.buttheyputthemtogetherindifferentways.Infact,someManagingDirectorsarealwayschangingtheorganization,whichcanbeverydisturbingforeverybodyelseandsometimescausesawfulhold-ups.Sometimesit'snecessary,ofcourse.likewhenyoustartmakingsomethingdifferentorjoinupwithanothercompanyorsomething.Anyway,Ithinktheorganizationofmycompanyisfairlytypical,solet'stakealookathowwehaveorganizedit.

Atthetopofthescheme,aboveme,istheBoardofDirectors.Theirjobistoadministratethecompany,makegeneralpolicies,andsoon.Therearetwokindsofdirectors.a(chǎn)ctually.Onekindiswhatwecallnon-executivedirectors,whichmeansthattheyarenotfull-timeemployees.Theyarethesortofpeoplewhohavesomestandinginvariouspartsofthebusinessworldandareinapositiontohelpthecompanytosucceed.TheyonlyappearwhentherearemeetingsoftheBoard,andsomeofthemareontheboardsofothercompaniesatthesametime.Butthesecondlotofdirectors-theexecutivedirectors-arefull-timeemployeesofthecompany.Mostofthemaremanagersofourvariousdepartments.a(chǎn)ndyou'llbemeetingthemlater.

Theabsoluteheadofthecompany,ofcourse.istheChairmanoftheBoard.HeisappointedbytheBoard,andhisjobistotakethechairatmeetingsoftheshareholdersandtheBoardofDirectors,andtorepresentthecompany'sinterestsatoutsidefunctions.Hedoesnottakemuchpartintherunningofthebusiness.Heleavesmetogetonwiththejob.Mindyou,notallchairmenarelikethat.Ourlastonewasarealpain.a(chǎn)lwayswantedeverythingdonehisownwayandhekeptoninterfering…butanyway,that'swhatthetopslotintheschemeisfor.

Thenthere'sme,theManagingDirector,orMDforshort-aslongasyoudon'tthinkI'madoctorofmedicine,haha…Um…Now,myjobistocoordinatethepoliciesdecidedbythedirectorsandseethattheyarecarriedout.Idothisthroughthevariousmanagersofdepartments-departmentalmanagers.AtthemomentI'vegotsix.a(chǎn)ndthereareslotsforthemalongthelineunderneathmeinyourscheme.Idon'tthinktheyareinanyparticularorder,sowe'llstartfromtheleftandwalkacross.Actually.they'reallgoingtocomeandtellyouabouttheirjobs.SoI'lljustsayafewwords.And…

Right.Thefirstoneis…

Thespeechismainlyabouttheorganizationofthecompany.

A.RightB.Wrong

10.Backinhisowncountry,Mr.WangstudiedC-languageandchemistry.

A.RightB.Wrong

11.Whathasgivenwomenanindependenceinformingafamily?

12.PartA

Directions:Youwillhearatalk.Asyoulisten,answerQuestions1-10bycirclingTRUEorFALSE.YouwillhearthetalkONLYONCE.Younowhave1minutetoreadQuestions1-10.

聽(tīng)力原文:Fromgoodreadingwecanobtainpleasure,companionship,experience,andinstruction.Agoodbookmayabsorbourattentionsocompletelythatforthetimebeingweforgetoursurroundingsandevenouridentity.Readinggoodbooksisoneofthegreatestpleasuresinlife.Itincreasesourcontentmentwhenwearecheerful.a(chǎn)ndlessensourtroubleswhenwearesad.Whatevermaybeourmainpurposeinreading,ourcontactwithgoodbooksshouldneverfailtogiveusenjoymentandsatisfaction.

Withagoodbookinourhandsweneedneverbelonely.Whetherthecharactersportrayedaretakenfrom.reallifeoraretotallyimaginarytheymaybecomeourcompanionsandfriends.Inthepagesofbookswecanwalkwiththewiseandthegoodofalllandsandalltimes.Thepeoplewemeetinbooksmaydelightuseitherbecausetheyresemblehumanfriendswhomweholddearorbecausetheypresentunfamiliartypeswhomwearegladtowelcomeasnewacquaintances.OurhumanMendsSometimesmayboreus,butthefriendswemakeinbooksneedneverwearyuswiththeircompany.Byturningthepageswecandismissthemwithoutanyfearofhurtingtheirfeelings.Whenhumanfriendsdesertus.goodbooksarealwaysreadytogiveusfriendship,sympathy,andencouragement.

Oneofthemostvaluablegiftsbestowedbybooksisexperience.Fewofuscantravelfarfromhomeorhaveawiderangeofexperiences.butallofuscanleadvariedlivesthroughthepagesofbooks.Whetherwewishtoescapefromtheseeminglydullrealitiesofeverydaylifeorwhetherweexpecttovisitsomefar-offplace,abookwillhelpuswhennothingelsecan.Totravelbybookweneednobankaccounttopayourway;noairshiporoceanlinerorstream-linedtraintotransportus:nopassporttoenterthelandofourheart'sdesire.Throughbookswemaygetthethrillofhazardousadventurewithoutdanger.Wecanclimbloftymountains,bravetheperilsofanantarcticwinter,orcrossthescorchingsandsofthedesert,allwithouthardship.InbookswemayvisitthestudiosofHollywood;wemayminglewiththegaythrongsoftheParisboulevards;wemayjointhepicturesquepeasantsinanAlpinevillageorthekindlynativesonaSouthSeaisland.Indeed,throughbooksthewholeworldisoursfortheasking.Thepossibilitiesofourliteraryexperiencesarealmostunlimited.Thebeautiesofnature,theenjoymentofmusic,thetreasuresofart,thetriumphsofarchitecture,themarvelsofengineeringareallopentothewonderandenjoymentofthosewhoread.

Agoodbookmaydrawourattentionsocompletelythatweforgetoursurroundingsandevenouridentityforthetimebeing.

A.RightB.Wrong

13.Whatdoesbusinessconcernusuallydo?

14.Whatdoesthetalkmainlyconcern?

15.WhydidAmericanshavethesemovementsintheearly1960s?

二、2.UseofEnglish(10題)16.

【C11】

17.

【C5】

18.

【C7】

19.

【C15】

20.(39)

21.(49)

22.(35)

23.(37)

24.“Down-to-earth”meanssomeoneorsomethingthatishonest.realisticandeasytodealwith.Itisapleasuretofind【C1】______whoisdown-to-earth.Apersonwhoisdown-to-earthiseasytotalk【C2】______andacceptsotherpeopleasequals.Adown-to-earthpersonisjustthe【C3】______ofsomeonewhoactsimportantorproud.

Down-to-earthpersonsmaybe【C4】______membersofsociety,ofcourse.Buttheydonotlettheirimportance“【C5】______totheirheads”.Theydonotconsiderthemselvestobebetterpersonsthan【C6】______oflessimportance.Someonewhoisfilledwithhisownimportanceandpride,【C7】______withoutcause,issaidtohave“hisnoseintheair”.Thereis【C8】______wayapersonwithhisnoseintheairCanbedown-to-earth.

Americans【C9】______anotherexpressionthatmeansalmostthesameas“down-to-earth”.Theexpressionis“both-feet-on-me-ground”.Someone【C10】______both-feet-on-me-groundisapersonwithagoodunderstanding【C11】______reality.Hehaswhatiscalled“commonsense,”hemayhavedreams,【C12】______hedoesnotallowthemtoblockhisknowledgeof【C13】______isreal.

Theoppositekindof【C14】______isonewhohashis“head-in-the-clouds”.Amanwithhishead-in-the-cloudsisadreamer【C15】______mindisnotintherealworld.

【C16】______,suchadreamercanbebroughtbacktoearth.SharpwordsfromteacherCanusually【C17】______aday-dreamingstudentdown-to-earth.

Usually.thepersonwhoisdown-to-earthisvery【C18】______tohavebothfeetontheground.【C19】______wehavebothourfeetontheground,whenwearedown-to-earth,weacthonestlyandopenly【C20】______others.OurlivesarelikethegroundbelowUS,solidandstrong.

【C1】

25.

【C6】

三、3.ReadingComprehension(15題)26.

Inpolitics,astronautsaregenerally______.

A.democratsB.republicansC.conservativesD.communists

27.

AccordingtoJackMaple,tocutcrime______.

A.theheadsofpolicedepartmentshouldmakemorecontactwiththecriminals

B.thegovernmentshouldeducatetheresidentsmore

C.acomputersystemcalledComstatshouldbeadoptedbythepolice

D.thecriminalsshouldbeseverelypunished

28.

Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?

A.Ashanthineedstoreceivegene-therapytreatmentconstantly.

B.Despitethehugefunding,generesearcheshaveshownfewpromises.

C.Therapeuticgenesarecarriedbyharmlessviruses.

D.Gene-dopingisencouragedbyworldagenciestohelpathletesgetbetterscores.

29.WorldleadersmetrecentlyatUnitedNationsheadquartersinNewYorkCitytodiscusstheenvironmentalissuesraisedattheRioEarthSummitin1992.TheheadsofstateweresupposedtodecidewhatfurtherstepsshouldbetakentohaltthedeclineofEarth'slife-supportsystems.Infact,thismeetinghadmuchtheflavouroftheoriginalEarthSummit.Towit:emptypromises,hollowrhetoric,bickeringbetweenrichandpoor,andirrelevantinitiatives.ThinkU.S.Congressinslowmotion.

Almostobscuredbythistorporisthefactthattherehasbeensomeremarkableprogressoverthepastfiveyears—realchangesintheattitudeofordinarypeopleintheThirdWorldtowardfamilysizeandadawningrealisationthatenvironmentaldegradationandtheirownwell-beingareintimately,andinversely,linked.Almostnoneofthis,however,hasanythingtodowithwhatthebureaucratsaccomplishedinRio.

Oritdidn'taccomplish.OneitemontheagendaatRio,forexample,wasarenewedefforttosavetropicalforests.(ApreviousUN-sponsoredinitiativehadfallenapartwhenitbecameclearthatitactuallyhasteneddeforestation.)AfterRio,aUNworkinggroupcameupwithmorethan100recommendationsthathavesofargonenowhere.Oneproposedforestrypactwoulddolittlemorethanimmunizingwood-exportingnationsagainsttradesanctions.

AnefforttodraftanagreementonwhattodoabouttheclimatechangescausedbyCO2andothergreenhousegaseshasfaredevenworse.BlockedbytheBushAdministrationfromsettingmandatorylimits,theUNin1992calledonnationstovoluntarilyreduceemissionsto1990levels.Severalyearslater,it'sasifRiohadneverhappened.AnewclimatetreatyisscheduledtobesignedthisDecemberinKyoto,Japan,butgovernmentsstillcannotagreeontheselimits.Meanwhile,theU.S.produces7%moreCO2thanitdidin1990,andemissionsinthedevelopingworldhaverisenevenmoresharply.Noonewouldconfusethe“Rioprocess”withprogress.

Whilegovernmentshaveditheredatapacethatcouldmakedriftingcontinentsimpatient,peoplehaveacted.Birth-ratesaredroppingfasterthanexpected,notbecauseofRiobutbecausepoorpeoplearedecidingontheirowntoreducefamilysize.Anotherpositivedevelopmenthasbeenagrowingenvironmentalconsciousnessamongthepoor.FromslumdwellersinKarachi,Pakistan,tocolonistsinRondonia,Brazil,urbanpoorandruralpeasantsalikeseemtorealizethattheypaythebiggestpriceforpollutionanddeforestation.Thereiscauseforhopeaswellinthegrowingrecognitionamongbusinesspeoplethatitisnotintheirlong-terminteresttofightenvironmentalreforms.JohnBrowne,chiefexecutiveofBritishPetroleum,boldlyassertedinamajorspeechinMaythatthethreatofclimatechangecouldnolongerbeignored.

Thewriter'sgeneralattitudetowardstheworldleadersmeetingattheUNis______.

A.supportiveB.impartialC.criticalD.comedic

30.(77)

31.(79)

32.(70)

33.

Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Americans'caloricintakehasdroppedoverthelastfewdecades.

B.Manypeoplewhotrytoloseweightgiveuphalfway.

C.Americansarealwaysawareofhowmuchtheyeat.

D.Obesitydoesnoharmtopeople'shealth.

34.

Ed'sencounterwiththerecyclingteamshowsthat______.

A.Edwasdesperatetocorrecthismistake.

B.EdonlywantedtogivemoneytoRaoul.

C.Edwasunwillingtotipthetruckdriver.

D.Ednolongerwantedtogivethemmoney.

35.

Whyistransitiondifficult?

A.Becausetransitionrequiresmoneyandtime.

B.Becausemanymanufacturersareunwillingtochangetheirequipment.

C.Becauseresearchonnewmaterialsisverydifficult.

D.Becauseittakeslongtime.

36.

WhatdoesMacDonaldwarnpeoplewhentheyintendtobuylifeinsuranceproducts?

A.Itisexpensivetoinvestonlifeinsuranceproducts.

B.Someinsurancehassomespecificterms.

C.Someinsurancecompanieswillnotprovidesatisfactoryterms.

D.Peopleshouldnotuseinsurancepoliciespurelyasaninvestment.

37.(80)

38.

______maygiveoffdangerousradioactivepollutionintotheair?

39.(69)

40.

TheGTE'sexampleshowsthat______.

A.efficienttechnologyiscost-effective

B.manymeetingsinacompanyareunnecessary

C.manypositionslikethatofatypistcanbedoneawaywith

D.itdoesn'tcostmuchtoautomatethefacilitiesofacompany

四、閱讀理解(5題)41.

28

theenvironmentalproblemsarenotcausedovernight?__________

42.

22

Toaudience,thetypicalAmericanastronaut__________.

43.

23

3.__________

44.

39

Theword“fib”inthefourthsentenceofParagraph5,probablymeans__________.

45.

根據(jù)下列選項(xiàng)回答36~40題:

36

1.__________

參考答案

1.A

2.B

3.A

4.Makebusinessefficient/achievegoal.

5.WorldsofTime

6.D

7.A

8.C

9.A

10.B

11.Participationineconomy

12.A

13.Providesgoods/servicework.

14.Behavioralmanagement.

15.Tochallengeauthority.

16.asas解析:此處為因果關(guān)系,意為“因?yàn)樵S多人沒(méi)有…”,因此此處應(yīng)填填連詞“as”。

17.byby解析:此空所在短句意為“報(bào)酬經(jīng)常毀掉創(chuàng)造性,…鼓勵(lì)依賴他人的認(rèn)可和禮物?!憋@然,空處應(yīng)填“通過(guò)”,在英語(yǔ)中介詞by即可表達(dá)此意。

18.oftenoften解析:本句話的意思是“那些自我感覺(jué)很了不起、內(nèi)心充滿驕傲的人,總是不需要理由的就被人認(rèn)為是趾高氣揚(yáng)的人?!惫蔬@里答案為often。

19.whatwhat解析:顯然,此空后的句子應(yīng)為"obscure”的賓語(yǔ)從句,而“isbeingwritten”中缺主語(yǔ),可做主句的賓語(yǔ)、從句的主語(yǔ)的只有what。

20.withoutwithout解析:此處意為年輕人更喜歡沒(méi)有重大責(zé)任的簡(jiǎn)單工作。所以此處應(yīng)填“without”。

21.thosethose解析:文章中提到“16-19歲之間的日本青年跟25-29歲之間的青年對(duì)比”,這里缺少代詞,替代“Japaneseyouth”。所以此處應(yīng)填“those”

22.asas解析:thinkofsth.a(chǎn)ssth.為固定短語(yǔ),意為“把某物想成某物”。

23.amongamong解析:此句意為“后一種觀點(diǎn)得到了許多支持者,尤其…教育家?!憋@然,空處應(yīng)填“在…中”,介詞among即有此意。

24.someonesomeone解析:由本文的第一句話“‘Down-to-earth’meanssomeoneorsomethingthatishonest,realisticandeasytodealwith.”可知“Down-to-earth”指的是誠(chéng)實(shí),現(xiàn)實(shí)、平易近人的那些人。這里的someone和后面是相對(duì)應(yīng)的。故答案為someone。

25.alsoalso解析:由35題解析,拼寫(xiě)有問(wèn)題的學(xué)生必定握筆習(xí)慣不好。

26.B解析:由本文倒數(shù)第一段中的“Asfortheastronauts’politicalleanings.theyseemtobetowardstheright.”

27.C解析:由第二段中的“Second,theyhavetoadoptacomputersystemcalled…”可知。

28.C解析:文章第二段對(duì)于基因治療的方式的解釋是用于治療的基因通過(guò)“virusesthatdon'tcausehumandisease”進(jìn)入體內(nèi),就好像“特洛伊木馬”一樣,由此可見(jiàn),這些病毒是無(wú)害的。因此正確答案為C。

29.C解析:由文章中作者描述聯(lián)合國(guó)世界領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人會(huì)議的口氣看,他對(duì)待該會(huì)議的態(tài)度應(yīng)是critical的。

30.C解析:由C中的第一段第一句話“Chicago,thesecondlargestcityinpopulationintheUnitedStates,”可知答案為C。

31.D解析:由D中的最后一段“andsoistodescribeitsimplyasamovieaboutgangsters.”可知。

32.BB解析:由此空下面一段段意及B中的“…Itseemed,Edwinathought…”可知B與下一段前后呼應(yīng)。

33.B解析:由第五段可知雖然美國(guó)人聲稱(chēng)自己攝入的卡路里量下降,但這并不是真的,故A項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)誤的。美國(guó)人總是在食物攝入量上撒謊,所以并不能推出他們知道自己吃了多少,故C項(xiàng)不正確。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句話可以知道D項(xiàng)不正確。

34.A解析:第六段中男主人看到清理垃圾的車(chē),誤以為是Mickey來(lái)了,正要出去澄清誤會(huì),把上次的小費(fèi)補(bǔ)上,卻遭到了回收員的蔑視,所以他感到澄清誤會(huì)的機(jī)會(huì)是很渺茫了,對(duì)于假期小費(fèi)的事情他已經(jīng)絕望了。因此正確答案為A。

35.A解析:由短文最后一段中的“Andthattransitioncouldprovedifficult,forswitchingrequireslengthyresearchandinvestment.”。

36.D解析:由第四段第一句“However,MacDonaldandotherswarnaganistusinginsurancepoliciespurelyasaninvestment.”可知。

37.D解析:書(shū)評(píng)一中的“…h(huán)eignoressomekeyargumentsinfavorofthemarket…”,書(shū)評(píng)二中的“Whilepartsofthisbookaredisappointinglyshallow…”,書(shū)評(píng)三種的“Stiglitz,58,ishardlythefirstpersontoaccusetheIMF…”都有提到Stiglitz的一些負(fù)面的消息。所以本題應(yīng)選D。

38.B解析:由B中的disadvantage中“Althoughnotmuchwasteisproduced,itisvery,verydangerous.Itmustbesealedupandburiedformanyyearstoallowtheradioactivitytodieaway.”可知答案為B。

39.FF解析:由此空上下文可以看出,選項(xiàng)中只有F放在此處符合邏輯,上下文才能連貫。

40.A解析:由第三段中所舉的GTE的例子可知“efficienttechnologyiscost-effective”。

41.B由B中的第一段“Globalenvironmentalproblemsariseoutoftheaccumulatedimpactsfrommanyyears’andmanycountries’economicdevelopment.”可知。

42.B本文第一句提到“TodayTVaudiencesallovertheworldaleaccustomedtothesightofAmericanastronautsintip—topcondition,withfairhair,crew—cuts,goodteethand…”。

43.E由此空上段的最后一句話“Eachwillveerslightlyandthepassingisdonesmoothly.”可知,當(dāng)兩人接近時(shí)應(yīng)該慢慢的把目光轉(zhuǎn)向別的地方。而后面的一段接著說(shuō)“thissignal”,也就是選項(xiàng)中的“Itrustyou.Iamnotafraidofyou.”故此處應(yīng)選E。

44.Dfib意為“撒小謊”。

45.E短文解析

本文介紹了阿迪達(dá)斯品牌的成長(zhǎng)過(guò)程。最近阿迪達(dá)斯的銷(xiāo)售量?jī)H次于耐克而位居世界第二。但最使其當(dāng)家人興奮的卻是阿迪達(dá)斯買(mǎi)下了一家法國(guó)足球俱樂(lè)部。路易斯·德賴弗斯不但使阿迪達(dá)斯獲得了巨大的市場(chǎng)收益,還贊助了許多著名運(yùn)動(dòng)員。阿迪達(dá)斯曾經(jīng)一度情況不佳,甚至陷入危機(jī),在尋求新的擁有者的時(shí)候,拯救者出現(xiàn)了,路易斯·德賴弗斯成功地與銀行達(dá)成協(xié)議,買(mǎi)下了這家公司。自那以后,阿迪達(dá)斯起死回生,現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)擁有了巨大的市場(chǎng),并收到了可觀的回報(bào)。阿迪達(dá)斯現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)從一家德國(guó)公司轉(zhuǎn)化為一家全球企業(yè),通過(guò)大刀闊斧的改革,減少官僚作風(fēng),吸引人才,阿迪迭斯增強(qiáng)了競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力,創(chuàng)建了獨(dú)特的企業(yè)文化。從l994年起,阿迪達(dá)斯盈利水平不斷攀升,路易斯·德賴弗斯也從中獲得了大量的個(gè)人收入。但是,保持盈利水平、應(yīng)付競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者的威脅將是阿迪達(dá)斯在未來(lái)的主要任務(wù)。

答案解析:

由此空上下兩段意思看,只有E放在此空可以使上下文銜接通暢。福建省泉州市公共英語(yǔ)五級(jí)(筆試)模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、1.ListeningComprehension(15題)1.Thespeakerwillintroducesixdepartmentalmanagersonebyone.

A.TrueB.Fasle

2.Strokevictimssometimesrefusetoregardtheirinjuredsidesaspartsoftheirbodiesbecausetheyareunwillingtoadmittheirdisabilities.

A.TrueB.Fasle

3.PartA

Directions:Youwillhearatalk.Asyoulisten,answerQuestions1-10bycirclingTRUEorFALSE.YouwillhearthetalkONLYONCE.Younowhave1minutetoreadQuestions1-10.

聽(tīng)力原文:Fromgoodreadingwecanobtainpleasure,companionship,experience,andinstruction.Agoodbookmayabsorbourattentionsocompletelythatforthetimebeingweforgetoursurroundingsandevenouridentity.Readinggoodbooksisoneofthegreatestpleasuresinlife.Itincreasesourcontentmentwhenwearecheerful,andlessensourtroubleswhenwearesad.Whatevermaybeourmainpurposeinreading,ourcontactwithgoodbooksshouldneverfailtogiveusenjoymentandsatisfaction.

Withagoodbookinourhandsweneedneverbelonely.Whetherthecharactersportrayedaretakenfromreallifeoraretotallyimaginarytheymaybecomeourcompanionsandfriends.Inthepagesofbookswecanwalkwiththewiseandthegoodofalllandsandalltimes.Thepeoplewemeetinbooksmaydelightuseitherbecausetheyresemblehumanfriendswhomweholddearorbecausetheypresentunfamiliartypeswhomwearegladtowelcomeasnewacquaintances.Ourhumanfriendssometimesmayboreus,butthefriendswemakeinbooksneedneverwearyuswiththeircompany.Byturningthepageswecandismissthemwithoutanyfearofhurtingtheirfeelings.Whenhumanfriendsdesertus,goodbooksarealwaysreadytogiveusfriendship,sympathy,andencouragement.

Oneofthemostvaluablegiftsbestowedbybooksisexperience.Fewofuscantravelfarfromhomeorhaveawiderangeofexperiences,butallofuscanleadvariedlivesthroughthepagesofbooks.Whetherwewishtoescapefromtheseeminglydullrealitiesofeverydaylifeorwhetherweexpecttovisitsomefar-offplace,abookwillhelpuswhennothingelsecan.Totravelbybookweneednobankaccounttopayourway;noairshiporoceanlinerorstream-linedtraintotransportus;nopassporttoenterthelandofourheart'sdesire.Throughbookswemaygetthethrillofhazardousadventurewithoutdanger.Wecanclimbloftymountains,bravetheperilsofanantarcticwinter,orcrossthescorchingsandsofthedesert,allwithouthardship.InbookswemayvisitthestudiosofHollywood;wemayminglewiththegaythrongsofmeParisboulevards;wemayjointhepicturesquepeasantsinanAlpinevillageorthekindlynativesonaSouthSeaisland.Indeed,throughbooksthewholeworldisoursfortheasking.Thepossibilitiesofourliteraryexperiencesarealmostunlimited.Thebeautiesofnature,theenjoymentofmusic,thetreasuresofart,thetriumphsofarchitecture,themarvelsofengineeringareallopentothewonderandenjoymentofthosewhoread.

Agoodbookmaydrawourattentionsocompletelythatweforgetoursurroundingsandevenouridentityforthetimebeing.

A.TrueB.Fasle

4.Whyshouldamanagerstudybehavioralmanagement?

5.Dr.MannisnowinCambridge,writingabookonthe______.

6.Whenthetrampwasarrested,he______.

A.laugheda:thepolice

B.lookedforwardtogoingtoprison

C.tookhisbottleswithhim

D.didn'tmakeanyfuss

7.Youcanfindyournoseinthedarknessbecauseofyour"feltimage".

A.TrueB.Fasle

8.Accordingtothewoman,whyarewomenmuchbetteratdealingwithmorethanonethingatatime,butmenarenotasgood?

A.Becausewomenhavebetterabilities.

B.Becausemenarenotusedtohousework.

C.Becausemenlackpractice.

D.Becausemenfinditeasytoconcentrateononlyonething.

9.PartA

Directions:Youwillhearatalk.Asyoulisten,answerQuestions1-10bycirclingTRUEorFALSE.YouwillhearthetalkONLYONCE.Younowhave1minutetoreadQuestions1-10.

聽(tīng)力原文:Goodmorning!

Um…AsManagingDirectorofourcompanyI'vebeenaskedtosayafewwordstoyoutodayaboutthewaythecompanyisorganized.SowhatI'vedoneistomakeasortoftable…youknow…toshowhowitisallarranged.It'sinyourbooks.Canyoufindit?

OK.Now,notallcompaniesareorganizedinthesameway,ofcourse.Theyallhavemoreorlessthesamebitsandpieces.buttheyputthemtogetherindifferentways.Infact,someManagingDirectorsarealwayschangingtheorganization,whichcanbeverydisturbingforeverybodyelseandsometimescausesawfulhold-ups.Sometimesit'snecessary,ofcourse.likewhenyoustartmakingsomethingdifferentorjoinupwithanothercompanyorsomething.Anyway,Ithinktheorganizationofmycompanyisfairlytypical,solet'stakealookathowwehaveorganizedit.

Atthetopofthescheme,aboveme,istheBoardofDirectors.Theirjobistoadministratethecompany,makegeneralpolicies,andsoon.Therearetwokindsofdirectors.a(chǎn)ctually.Onekindiswhatwecallnon-executivedirectors,whichmeansthattheyarenotfull-timeemployees.Theyarethesortofpeoplewhohavesomestandinginvariouspartsofthebusinessworldandareinapositiontohelpthecompanytosucceed.TheyonlyappearwhentherearemeetingsoftheBoard,andsomeofthemareontheboardsofothercompaniesatthesametime.Butthesecondlotofdirectors-theexecutivedirectors-arefull-timeemployeesofthecompany.Mostofthemaremanagersofourvariousdepartments.a(chǎn)ndyou'llbemeetingthemlater.

Theabsoluteheadofthecompany,ofcourse.istheChairmanoftheBoard.HeisappointedbytheBoard,andhisjobistotakethechairatmeetingsoftheshareholdersandtheBoardofDirectors,andtorepresentthecompany'sinterestsatoutsidefunctions.Hedoesnottakemuchpartintherunningofthebusiness.Heleavesmetogetonwiththejob.Mindyou,notallchairmenarelikethat.Ourlastonewasarealpain.a(chǎn)lwayswantedeverythingdonehisownwayandhekeptoninterfering…butanyway,that'swhatthetopslotintheschemeisfor.

Thenthere'sme,theManagingDirector,orMDforshort

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