2020秋英語人教版必修第一冊提能作業(yè)：Unit 2 Travelling around Section Ⅰ含解析

學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精2020秋新教材英語人教版必修第一冊提能作業(yè)：Unit2TravellingaroundSectionⅠ含解析Unit2SectionⅠ請同學們認真完成[練案9］一、語言基礎(chǔ)訓練Ⅰ。單詞拼寫1．Theonlywaytotheirhouseisalongthat__narrow__（狹窄的)road.2．Foryearsthearmywasthemost__powerful__(有權(quán)勢的）politicalforceinthecountry.3．TheriskisnothigherthanitwasfortheOlympicsinLondon，saidanAmerican__official__（官員)．4．Itis__recognised__（承認)thatenvironmentpollutionhasbecomeoneofthemostseriousproblems.5．IoftenusethecomputerandI__type__（打字）veryfast。6．Theauthority（當局)mustmakesuitableaccommodation__(膳宿）availabletothefamily。7．Everyone’sfingerprintsare__unique__（唯一的)．8．Everybody__admires__(欽佩)himforhisfinesenseofhumour.9．Acityhastobe__packaged__(包裝）properlytobeattractivetotourists。10．Imust__contact__(聯(lián)系)mylawyerbeforeImakemyfinaldecisions.Ⅱ。單句語法填空1．Sheapplied__for__ajobasanEnglishteacher。2．Itwas__amazing__(amaze)thattheboywasabletosolvetheproblemsoquickly。3．I'llarrange__for__acartopickyouup。4．Theschooliswidelyadmired__for__itsexcellentteaching。5．Enemyforcesare__in__controlofthecity。6．Wehavetogetinthewheatassoonaspossiblebecauseastormison__the__way.7．Iwouldbuyacomputer__rather__thanamotorbike.8．__It__wasthreeyearsagothatIfirstmethim。9．Middleschoolstudentsshouldspendtheirtime__learning__（learn)whatisuseful.10．NewYorkisaniceplace__tovisit__(visit)．Ⅲ.選詞填空applyfor,getaround,beamazedby，lookthrough,takecontrolof，becauseof，otherthan，inthehistoryof，makeup，packup1．Having__packed__everything__up__，heleftwithhismothertotravel.2．__Becauseof__hiskindness,manypeoplearoundlikehimverymuch。3．We’regoingto__getaround__hutongsofBeijing.Wouldyouliketojoinus?4．I'mwritingto__applyfor__thepositionasastudentvolunteer.5．Theoldmanwas__makingup__aninterestingstorytocatchthechildren’sattention.6．Anyway,I__amamazedby__theprogressyou’vemade。7．TheMonaLisaiswidelyrecognizedas/tobethemostfamouspainting__inthehistoryof__art。8．Studentsareencouragedto__takecontrolof__theirownlearning,ratherthanjustdependingontheteachers.9．Theformcannotbesignedbyanyone__otherthan__yourself。10．Heheldoutsomepapersand__lookedthrough__them.二、培優(yōu)提升訓練Ⅰ。閱讀理解Goodafternoon，andwelcometoEngland。Wehopethatyourvisitherewillbeapleasantone.Today，Iwouldliketodrawyourattentiontoafewofourlaws。Thefirstoneisaboutdrinking。Now，youmaynotbuyalcohol(酒）inthiscountryifyouareunder18yearsofage，normayyourfriendsbuyitforyou.Secondly，noise.Enjoyyourselvesbyallmeans,butpleasedon'tmakeunnecessarynoise，particularlyatnight.Weaskyoutorespectotherpeoplewhomaywishtobequiet。Thirdly,crossingtheroad.Becareful！Thetrafficmovesontheleftsideoftheroadinthiscountry.Usepedestriancrossings(人行橫道）anddonottakeanychanceswhencrossingtheroad.Mynextpointisaboutlitter（throwingawaywastematerialinapublicplace）．Itisanoffence(違法行為）todroplitterinthestreet。Whenyouhavesomethingtothrowaway，pleaseputitinyourpocketandtakeithome，orputitinalitterbin.Finally，asregardssomething，itisagainstthelawtobuycigarettesortobacco（煙草）ifyouareunder16yearsofage。I’dliketofinishbysayingthatifyourequireanysortofhelporassistance,youshouldcontactyourlocalpolicestation，whowillbepleasedtohelpyou。Now，arethereanyquestions？文章大意：本文是英國的警察給那些來到英國旅游的游客提出的5個需要注意的建議。1．Themainpurposeofthisspeechwouldbeto__D__。A．preparepeopleforinternationaltravelB．declarethelawsofdifferentkindsC．informpeopleofthepunishmentforbreakinglawsD．giveadvicetotravelerstothecountry解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Goodafternoon，andwelcometoEngland.Wehopethatyourvisitherewillbeapleasantone.Today，Iwouldliketodrawyourattentiontoafewofourlaws。”說明本文是給那些來英國的游客提建議的。故D正確。2．Howmanylawsaretherediscussedinthespeech?__C__A．Three。 B．Four.C．Five. D．Six。解析：細節(jié)理解題。文章2～6段每一段都是一個建議，共5個。故C正確。3．Theunderlinedword“contact”intheseventhparagraphmeans“__D__”．A．keepintouchwith B．joinC．report D．getintouchwith解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段“I’dliketofinishbysayingthatifyourequireanysortofhelporassistance,youshouldcontactyourlocalpolicestation,whowillbepleasedtohelpyou.”當游客遇到困難,需要尋求幫助的時候,請與當?shù)氐木饺〉寐?lián)系，故該詞意為“取得聯(lián)系”.故D正確.4．Fromthespeechwelearnthat__B__。A．inthiscountry,ifyouareunder18yearsofage,youmaynotbuyalcohol，butyourfriendcanbuyitforyouB．youmaynotbuycigarettesortobaccounlessyouareabove16yearsofageC．becausethetrafficmovesontheleftsideoftheroad，youmustusepedestriancrossingswhencrossingtheroadD．youcan’tmakenoiseexceptatnight解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三段“Finally，asregardssomething，itisagainstthelawtobuycigarettesortobacco（煙草)ifyouareunder16yearsofage?！笨芍谟?16歲以下的人是不能買香煙的.故B正確。Ⅱ。七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Travelingisaveryenjoyableexperienceasitprovidesanopportunitytoseenewthings。__1.G__Thefollowingarticlediscussestheadvantagesoftraveling。Travelinggivesyoutheopportunitytodisconnectfromyourregularlife.Peopleallhavecrazyschedules，workandafamilytotakecareof,andtravelingaloneorwithsomefriendscangiveyoudistanceandperhapsevenmakeyourealizehowimportantthesepeoplearetoyou。__2。B__Anothergreatbenefitistherelaxationyouget。__3.A__Whenyoucomebackyoufeelenergeticandyouarehappytobebacktoyourdailyroutine。__4。C__Theywillcreateabondthatnothingcanerasenomatterwhathappenstothefriendship/relationship。Youcancreatephotoalbumsandwhenyoufeelnostalgic(對往事懷戀的）youcanexperiencethetripsagainbylookingatyourpictures.It’sneverbeenthischeaptotravel.Withincreasingoilpricesthecheaptraveleramightbecomingtoanend.__5。F__WiththeInternetandallthenewtechnology，youcanplanyourtripexactlythewayyouwantit.Youcanchooseyourbudget，thedurationofthetripandwhatyouwanttodo。A．It’snicetoenjoyastress－freetime.B．Asthesayinggoes，youneverknowwhatyouhaveuntilyouloseit。C．Whentravelingwithfriendsorfamilyitcreatesmemoriesofalifetime。D．Discoveringdifferentvaluesandwaystogetbyinlifeisreallyinteresting.E．Goingonatripmeansthatyouaremostlikelygoingtospendtimeoutside。F．However，therearestillmanybudgetairlinesfightingforyourdollarrightnow。G．Therearemanybenefitsotherthanenjoyingyourselfthatcanberealizedwhenyoutravel。文章大意：本文為說明文，介紹了旅行的好處。解析:1．根據(jù)上下文,文章開頭談到旅行能為你提供欣賞新事物的機會，是一種愉快的經(jīng)歷，空格后文章接下來談論旅行的好處，故此處承上啟下，G項談論“旅行的時候除了讓你玩得開心之外還有很多好處”.故正確答案為G。2．根據(jù)上文，談到旅行使人有機會脫離常規(guī)的生活，獨自與朋友一起旅行可以給你距離感甚至意識到這些人對你有多重要，故此處談B項“正如名言所說的那樣，人總是在失去時才意識到曾經(jīng)擁有(懂得珍惜）”，回應上句的內(nèi)容。故正確答案為B。3．根據(jù)上文，旅行的另一個大益處是你能得到放松，故此處A項進一步談“（你）想享受沒有壓力的時間是非常好的"，即放松自我。故正確答案為A。4．根據(jù)下文,此處作為主題句，C項意為“與朋友或家人旅行時可以留下終生難忘的美好回憶".故正確答案為C。5．根據(jù)上下文,上文談到旅行成本越來越高，下文談你可以通過網(wǎng)或高科技選擇自己旅行的支出預算,故此處談的是有很多適合你的經(jīng)濟情況的航班等。F項意為“然而，現(xiàn)在還是有很多能夠讓你省錢的廉價的航空"。故正確答案為F。Ⅲ。語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。IamAdamRouse。Ifirst__1。bought__(buy)cannabisfromamaninthestreetandcontinuedtobuycannabisfrom__2.him__（he)forsixmonthsandasaresult，Igotaddicted__3。to__it。Oneday,themanofferedmesomecrackcocaine,amore__4。powerful(power)addiction.WhenIwentbacktothemanformorecrackcocaine，heaskedmeforalotofmoney。IwasinterriblepainwhenIcouldn’taffordtobuyanydrugs.__5.Toget__(get)money，Ibrokeinto__6。a__houseandstolesomethingtosellformoney.ThemoredrugsItook，themoreaddictedIbecame。SoIhadtostealsomethingeverydaytopayforthedrugs。Oneday,I__7.wascaught__（catch）stealingandsenttothepolicestation。Thenextday，adoctorcametosee