山西省呂梁市友蘭中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山西省呂梁市友蘭中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.________inawell-knownuniversityiswhateverybodywishesfor.

A.Beingeducated

B.Toeducate

C.Educating

D.Educated

參考答案：A2.Hehasn’tsleptatallforthreedays.____________heistiredout.A.Thereisnopoint

B.ThereisnoneedC.Itisnowonder

D.Itisnoway參考答案：C句意:他三天都沒(méi)睡覺(jué)了,難怪他那么疲憊。Itisnowonder(that)…表示"難怪……",為固定句型且符合句意。3.I______veryproudofmyselfafterthetest,sayingloudlyhoweasyitwasandhowIwassuretogetagoodmark.A.mustsound

B.musthavesounded

C.shouldsound

D.shouldhavesounded參考答案：B4.—______—He’sgentleandeasygoing.A.Whoisyourbrother?

B.Whoisyourbrotherlike?C.Whatisyourbrotherlike?

D.Whatdoesyourbrotherlooklike?參考答案：C5.--Linda,yougototheairportnow.--______?--TomeetMr.SmithfromCanada.A.When

B.Where

C.How

D.Forwhat參考答案：D6.At_______meetingoftheStateCouncil,PremierLiKeqiangsaidthereis______increasingpressureonemploymentthisyearbecausenearly7millionstudentswillgraduatefromcollege.A.a;an

B.a;/

C.the;an

D.the;/參考答案：B7.—DoyouknowwhereDavidis?Icouldn’tfindhimanywhere.

—Well,he______havegonefar–-hiscoat’sstillhere.A.shouldn’t

B.mustn’t

C.can’t

D.wouldn’t參考答案：C8.Ican’tstand

withTominthesameoffice．Hejustrefuses

talkingwhilesheworks．A．working；stopping

B．towork；stoppingC．towork；tostop

D．working；tostop參考答案：D9.---Whatisthepriceofthehousethesedays?---Oh,it

sharplysincetwomonthsago.Itisreportedthatthesamethingoccurredtohalfofthecitiesthroughoutthecountry.A.isgoneup

B.hasgoneup

C.hasbeengoneup

D.goesup參考答案：B10.Coveryourmouthwhenyou________.A.eat

B.vomitC.cough

D.couch參考答案：C句意：咳嗽時(shí)捂住你的嘴。cough“咳嗽”；eat“吃”，不能說(shuō)吃東西時(shí)捂住嘴；vomit“嘔吐”，不能說(shuō)嘔吐時(shí)捂住嘴；couch為名詞，指“睡椅；臥榻”。11.Nowadays，scientistsareworkinghardtofindabestwayoftreatingaddictions________drugs.A．of

B．in

C．on

D．to參考答案：D12.Mr.Smith，

ofthe

speech,startedtoreadanovel．A．tired；tiring

B．tiring；tired

C．tired；tired

D．tiring；tiring參考答案：A略13._______thisbookandtellmewhatyouthinkofit.ALookthrough

BLookon

CLookinto

DLookup參考答案：A14.Menusuallygostraightto________theywantandleavequicklywhenshopping．

A．What

B．which

C．where

D．that參考答案：A15.Motherwasalwaysabit__________ifwefailedtoarrivehomeontimeespeciallyonweekends.

A.curious B.anxious C.conscious D.eager參考答案：B16.Iguess,Peterwillbeback_____

acoupleofweeks.A.on

B.in

C.for

D.by參考答案：B二、完型填空17.ThereisonewordthatisoftenonthelipsofAmericans:“Sorry”.OnceasIwaswalking,ayoungmanranby___11___,brushingagainstmyhandbag.Evenashe___12___onhisway,heturnedbackandsaid“sorry”tome.Eveninarush,hedidn’tforgettoapologize.Oneday,

afterIboughtamango,thesalesmanwasgivingmethe___13___,butIwasn’treadyforitandacoin____14____totheground.“I’msorry,”hesaidwhilebendingdowntopickitup.Iwas___15___whywouldheapologizewhenitismy___16___?___17___time,Isteppedonaman’sfootinanelevator,andatthesametime,webothsaid“sorry”.

Ithoughtitinteresting---wasitreally___18___forhimtoapologize?Lateron,anAmericanfriend___19___tomethataccordingtotheAmericanmentality,theelevatorisa___20___place,andeveryoneshouldbeabletostandinit.Aftersomeone____21____apositioninit,makingitdifficultforsomeoneelsetofindaplacetostand,isn’titnecessarytoexpressan___22___?Ifyougotothemoviesandtheticketshappentobe___23___,theticketsellerwillsay,“Sorry.”Wheneveroneofyourhopesgoes___24___,anAmericanwillsay“sorry”asasignof____25____DuringmystayinAmerica,Igradually___26___thatwhenfriction(摩擦)appearsindailylife,Americansdon’tcaremuchaboutwhois____27____;Ifsomeoneis___28___,a“sorry”isalwaysnecessary.Whenthishappens,eveniftheotherpersonishurt,the“sorry”____29____angerandhumankindnessisshown.PerhapsthisiswhyI____30____sawanyonequarrelingonthebuses,subwaysorstreetsofAmerica.11.A.worriedly

B.slowly

C.cautiously

D.hurriedly12.A.continued

B.blocked

C.pushed

D.forced13.A.bargain

B.change

C.profit

D.product14.A.lay

B.tied

C.dropped

D.attached15.A.delighted

B.annoyed

C.puzzled

D.injured16.A.fault

B.duty

C.turn

D.debt17.A.Another

B.Other

C.Some

D.Any18.A.useful

B.necessary

C.difficult

D.easy19.A.complained.

B.announced

C.explained

D.appealed20.A.private

B.public

C.painful

D.noisy21.A.holds

B.books

C.removes

D.occupies22.A.explanation

B.apology

C.attitude

D.argument23.A.soldout

B.droppedout

C.brokenout

D.hungout24.A.disappointed

B.mistaken

C.true

D.unrealized25.A.encouragement

B.concern

C.pity

D.respect26.A.understood

B.imagined

C.remembered

D.guessed27.A.legal

B.wrong

C.fair

D.honest28.A.troubled

B.blamed

C.forgiven

D.replaced29.A.controls

B.protects

C.defends

D.cools30.A.always

B.sometimes

C.never

D.often參考答案：11.D

12.A

13.B

14.C

15.C

16.A

17.A

18.B

19.C

20.B

21.D

22.B

23.A

24.D

25.C

26.A

27.B

28.A

29.D

30.C【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者在美國(guó)期間經(jīng)歷的幾件事，以此來(lái)說(shuō)明了美國(guó)人的禮貌，也引發(fā)了作者的感慨。他意識(shí)到：當(dāng)在日常生活中發(fā)出摩擦的時(shí)候，人們不要去在乎事情是誰(shuí)的過(guò)錯(cuò)，一聲“對(duì)不起”會(huì)化解很多沖突?！?1題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.excitedly興奮地；B.hurriedly匆忙地；C.happily快樂(lè)地；D.hopefully有希望地。從句子ran和continuedon判斷這個(gè)年輕人很著急，是匆忙地趕路，故選D?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.continued繼續(xù)；

B.blocked阻塞；

C.pushed推，擠；

D.forced強(qiáng)迫。由下文的Eveninarush,可知，Evenashe___2___onhisway,heturnedbackandsaid“sorry”tome.就在他繼續(xù)趕路的時(shí)候，他轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身來(lái)對(duì)我說(shuō)了聲“對(duì)不起”。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查名詞。A.bargain交易；

B.change零錢(qián)；

C.profit利潤(rùn)；

D.product產(chǎn)品。根據(jù)空格4前的acoin，可知，afterIboughtamango,thesalesmanwasgivingmethe___3___,我買(mǎi)了一個(gè)芒果后，售貨員找我零錢(qián)。故選B。【14題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.lay躺下；

B.tied系捆；

C.dropped下降，減少；

D.attached附上。根據(jù)下文“I’msorry,”hesaidwhilebendingdowntopickitup.可知，acoin____4____totheground.一枚硬幣掉在地上。故選C。【15題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.delighted高興的；

B.annoyed煩惱的；

C.puzzled困惑的；

D.injured受傷的。根據(jù)后句內(nèi)容可知作者認(rèn)為把硬幣掉到地上是自己的過(guò)失，而售貨員卻說(shuō)“對(duì)不起”，由此判斷作者感到驚奇，疑惑不解，故選C?！?6題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.fault過(guò)錯(cuò)，毛??；

B.duty責(zé)任；

C.turn轉(zhuǎn)彎；

D.debt債務(wù)。從上句可知硬幣掉地上了是作者自己的過(guò)失，故選A?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.Another另外的；

B.Other其他的；

C.Some一些；

D.Any任何的。根據(jù)___7___time,Isteppedonaman’sfootinanelevator,andatthesametime,webothsaid“sorry”.可知，這里在說(shuō)“另一個(gè)”關(guān)于“sorry”的故事。故選A。【18題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.useful有用的；

B.necessary必要的；

C.difficult困難的；

D.easy容易的。根據(jù)破折號(hào)前的內(nèi)容可知作者踩到對(duì)方，而對(duì)方也說(shuō)“對(duì)不起”，所以作者認(rèn)為他沒(méi)有必要道歉，而且下文…….isn’titnecessarytoexpressan___12___?也是提示信息，故選B。【19題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.complained抱怨；

B.announced宣布；

C.explained解釋?zhuān)?/p>

D.appealed呼吁，求助。下文是朋友給作者的介紹，也就是對(duì)美國(guó)習(xí)俗的解釋?zhuān)蔬xC?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.private私人的；

B.public公共的；

C.painful痛苦的；

D.noisy吵鬧的。從定語(yǔ)從句everyoneshouldbeabletostandin可知電梯是公共場(chǎng)所，故選B?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.holds把握，舉行；

B.books預(yù)定；

C.removes除掉；

D.occupies占領(lǐng)。根據(jù)Aftersomeone____11____apositioninit,makingitdifficultforsomeoneelsetofindaplacetostand,isn’titnecessarytoexpressan___12___?可知，當(dāng)一個(gè)人占據(jù)了一個(gè)位置，讓別人很難找到立足之地，難道沒(méi)有必要道歉嗎?故選D?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。A.explanation解釋?zhuān)?/p>

B.apology道歉；

C.attitude態(tài)度；

D.argument辯論。根據(jù)Aftersomeone____11____apositioninit,makingitdifficultforsomeoneelsetofindaplacetostand,isn’titnecessarytoexpressan___12___?可知，當(dāng)一個(gè)人占據(jù)了一個(gè)位置，讓別人很難找到立足之地，難道沒(méi)有必要道歉嗎?故選B?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.soldout售完；

B.droppedout退學(xué)，輟學(xué)；

C.brokenout爆發(fā)；

D.hungout閑逛。根據(jù)Ifyougotothemoviesandtheticketshappentobe___13___,theticketsellerwillsay,“Sorry.”可知，如果你去看電影，碰巧電影票賣(mài)完了，售票員會(huì)說(shuō)，“對(duì)不起。”故選A?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞。A.disappointed失望的；

B.mistaken錯(cuò)誤的；

C.true真實(shí)的；

D.unrealized未實(shí)現(xiàn)的。根據(jù)Wheneveroneofyourhopesgoes___14___,anAmericanwillsay“sorry”asasignof____15____可知，當(dāng)你的一個(gè)愿望沒(méi)有實(shí)現(xiàn)時(shí)，美國(guó)人會(huì)說(shuō)“對(duì)不起”，以示同情。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查名詞。A.encouragement鼓勵(lì)；

B.concern關(guān)心；

C.pity同情；

D.respect尊重。根據(jù)Wheneveroneofyourhopesgoes___14___,anAmericanwillsay“sorry”asasignof____15____可知，當(dāng)你的一個(gè)愿望沒(méi)有實(shí)現(xiàn)時(shí)，美國(guó)人會(huì)說(shuō)“對(duì)不起”，以示同情。故選C。【26題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.understood明白，理解；

B.imagined想象；

C.remembered記得；

D.guessed猜測(cè)。根據(jù)DuringmystayinAmerica,Igradually___16___thatwhenfriction(摩擦)appearsindailylife,Americansdon’tcaremuchaboutwhois____17____;Ifsomeoneis___18___,a“sorry”isalwaysnecessary.可知，在美國(guó)的這段時(shí)間里，我漸漸明白了，當(dāng)摩擦在日常生活中出現(xiàn)時(shí)，美國(guó)人并不在意誰(shuí)錯(cuò)了；如果有人遇到麻煩，“對(duì)不起”總是必要的。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞。A.legal合法的；

B.wrong錯(cuò)誤的；

C.fair公平的；

D.honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的。根據(jù)DuringmystayinAmerica,Igradually___16___thatwhenfriction(摩擦)appearsindailylife,Americansdon’tcaremuchaboutwhois____17____;Ifsomeoneis___18___,a“sorry”isalwaysnecessary.可知，在美國(guó)的這段時(shí)間里，我漸漸明白了，當(dāng)摩擦在日常生活中出現(xiàn)時(shí)，美國(guó)人并不在意誰(shuí)錯(cuò)了；如果有人遇到麻煩，“對(duì)不起”總是必要的。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.troubled困擾；

B.blamed責(zé)備；

C.forgiven原諒；

D.replaced替代。根據(jù)DuringmystayinAmerica,Igradually___16___thatwhenfriction(摩擦)appearsindailylife,Americansdon’tcaremuchaboutwhois____17____;Ifsomeoneis___18___,a“sorry”isalwaysnecessary.可知，在美國(guó)的這段時(shí)間里，我漸漸明白了，當(dāng)摩擦在日常生活中出現(xiàn)時(shí)，美國(guó)人并不在意誰(shuí)錯(cuò)了；如果有人遇到麻煩，“對(duì)不起”總是必要的。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.controls控制；

B.protects保護(hù)；

C.defends辯護(hù)，保衛(wèi)；

D.cools使變涼。根據(jù)Whenthishappens,eveniftheotherpersonishurt,the“sorry”____19____angerandhumankindnessisshown.可知，當(dāng)這種情況發(fā)生時(shí)，即使對(duì)方受到了傷害，“對(duì)不起”也會(huì)冷卻憤怒，顯示出人性的善良。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.always總是；

B.sometimes有時(shí)候；

C.never從來(lái)沒(méi)有；

D.often經(jīng)常。根據(jù)anyone可以判斷此句是否定句，而且根據(jù)上文的講述可知作者看到的人們非常有禮貌，不會(huì)發(fā)生爭(zhēng)吵，選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】解完形填空題時(shí)，單獨(dú)看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要閱讀下句或者若干句才能明白。所謂上下對(duì)照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關(guān)鍵詞。因此，在做題時(shí)要邊讀邊在大腦中儲(chǔ)存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。本題第8小題，根據(jù)破折號(hào)前的內(nèi)容可知作者踩到對(duì)方，而對(duì)方也說(shuō)“對(duì)不起”，所以作者認(rèn)為他沒(méi)有必要道歉，而且下文…….isn’titnecessarytoexpressan___12___?也是提示信息，故選B。三、閱讀理解18.Areyoulookingforsomenewandexcitingplacestotakeyourkidsto?Trysomeoftheseplaces:●Visitartmuseums.Theyofferavarietyofactivitiestoexciteyourkids'interest.Manyofferworkshopsformakinghand-madepieces,travelingexhibits,booksignings(簽名)bychildren'sfavoritewriters,andevenmusicalperformancesandotherarts.●Headtoanaturalhistorymuseum.Thisiswherekidscandiscoverthepastfromdinosaur(恐龍)modelstorockcollectionsandpicturesofstarsinthesky.Also,askwhatkindofworkshopsandeducationalprogramsarepreparedforkidsandanyspecialeventsthatarecomingup.●GotoaYoutheater.Lookforoneinyourareaofferingplaysforchildandfamilyvisitors.Pre-showplayshopsareconductedbyareaartistsandeducatorswherekidscandiscoverthesecretaboutperformingarts.Puppet(木偶)makingandstagemake-uparejustacoupleofthespecialofferingsyoumightfind.●Tryhands-onscience.Visitoneofthemanyhands-onsciencemuseumsaroundthecountry.Thesescienceplay-landsaregreatfunforkidsandgrown-upsalike.They'llkeepyourchildmentallyandphysicallyactivethewholedaythroughwhilepushingbuttons,experimenting,andbuilding.Wheneveryoneistired,enjoyafunfamilyscienceshow,commonlyfoundinthesemuseums.X68.Ifachildisinterestedintheuniverse,heprobablywillvisit_________.A.ahands-onsciencemuseum

B.anartmuseumC.aYoutheater

D.anaturalhistorymuseum69.WhatcankidsdoataYoutheater?A.Lookatrockcollections.

B.Seedinosaurmodels.C.Watchpuppetmaking.

D.Giveperformances.70.Whatdoes"hands-onscience"meaninthelastparagraph?A.Sciencegamesdesignedbykids

B.LearningsciencebydoingthingsC.Ashowofkids'sciencework

D.Readingsciencebooks71.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A..Amuseumguide

B.AtouristmapC.Asciencetextbook

D.Anewsreport參考答案：DCBA19.Thefollowingarethreeads.DriverWanted1．Cleandrivinglicense2．Good-looking3．Ageover25Ap