湖南省湘潭市新苗中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

湖南省湘潭市新苗中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Atfirst,Itriedtoignorethe“dress-down”rulebysimply_____inmysuitasusual.A.dressingup

B.showingoff

C.turningup

D.endingup參考答案：C2.Whenyouareinterviewedforajob,_______yourshynessandvoiceyouropiniontothe

interviewer.

A.lookthrough

B.gothrough

C.breakthrough

D.pass參考答案：C3.“You____haveawrongnumber,”shesaid.“There’snooneofthatnamehere.”A.need

B.canC.must

D.would參考答案：C解析：本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。表示肯定的猜測(cè)，用must。4.Mymotheropenedthedrawerto______theknivesandspoons.A.putaway

B.putup

C.puton

D.puttogether參考答案：A5.Jacktoldusthathisclass________sixty-fourstudents.A.madeup B.madeof C.consistedof D.consistedin參考答案：C6.Nowadayssignsprohibitingsmoking

acommonsightinrestaurants,teahousesandshoppingmalls．

A．a(chǎn)re

B．is

C．were D．was參考答案：A7.Whentheoldmanheardhisgrandsonwassavedfromthedeepwell,words________

himtodescribehisthanks.

A.damaged

B.discouraged

C.failed

D.left參考答案：C8.Whenheheardthe____newsthatanearthquakeoccurredinSichuan,a____lookcameintohisface.A.frightened;frightened

B.frightened;frighteningC.frightening;frightening

D.frightening;frightened參考答案：D9.Heisanannoyingfellow,forheisalwayscreatingdifficultiestosetbackourbuildingprogramme．A．purposely

B．a(chǎn)ccidentallyC．originally

D．a(chǎn)ttentively參考答案：A10.Hewon’twanttoeatitunlesshe’sreallyhungry,in______casehe’lleatalmostanything．

A．whose

B．which

C．what

D．when參考答案：B11.Shedidit

ittookme.

A.one-thirdthetime

B.theone-thirdtime

C.one-thirdatime

D.aone-thirdtime參考答案：A12.The3Gcellphonemustbeofgreatuseto____wantstogettheinformationthroughthe

Internetquickly.

A.who

B.whoever

C.whomever

D.whichever參考答案：B13.TheAppWeChatprovidesanetworkingplatform______communicationisfasterandeasier.

A.which

B.where

C.when

D.why參考答案：B14.Ipassedbythesportsfieldtheotherday，______therewasafootballmatchgoingonthen.A.that

B.where

C.which

D.when參考答案：B考查定語(yǔ)從句。where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，指代其先行詞thesportsfield。15.Thoughitis30years____welastmet,Istillrememberthescene_____wegotseparatedonarainyday.A.before;where

B.before;which

C.since;when

D.since;where參考答案：D略16.Pleaseremindme

hesaidhewasgoing.Imaybeintimetoseehimoff.

A．where

B．when

C．how

D．what參考答案：解析：B．本題后句中的”beintimetodosth”意思是“…來(lái)得及做某事”?？梢缘弥熬湫枰嵝盐业氖菚r(shí)間，故本題賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞選表示時(shí)間的when。二、完型填空17.第一篇

(共l0小題；每小題l分，滿分l0分)

MydaughterandIwentoutforsomeshopping．WhileIwaswaitingto11，mydaughteraskedifshecouldwaitformeatthedoor．

Minuteslatershereturnedtoaskifshecouldgivethel2shehadjustboughttoamaninthestreet,sothereshewentand

l3hersweetsaway．Another2minuteslater,shel4againtoaskmeforsomethingelseshecouldgivetotheman．ItoldherthatIonlyhadsomebiscuitsfordessert，soshetookthemtothemanandcamebackwithahuge15onherface．

WhenwegotoutoftheshopIl6thatthe“man”wasanoldmaninhis80's．Ittookedlikehewasgoingto17thenightthere.Wemadeeyecontact(接觸)andhethankedusalot．

Onthewaytotheparkinglotmydaughterwantedtobuyadrinkfortheoldman,butIhadno18．SoIwenttothecashmachine，tooksomecashandmydaughtergaveittotheoldman，sohecouldbuyadrink．Mydaughterwasover

19whenshecamebackfromtheoldman．

Itwasprobablymydaughter'sfirstrandomactof20，andthatwasamazing．11．A．order

B．pay

C．leave

D．rest12．A．sweets

B．toys

C．clothes

D．drinks13．A．kept

B．put

C．threw

D．gave14．A．cried

B．waved

C．returnedD．went15．A．smiie

B．kiss

C．gift

D．feeling16．A．decided

B．realized

C．believed

D．imagined17．A．enjoy

B．make

C．prepare

D．spend18．A．choice

B．idea

C．change

D．plan19．A．excited

B．crazy

C．a(chǎn)ngry

D．smart20．A．politeness

B．service

C．honesty

D．kindness參考答案：11―15BADCA

16―20BDCAD三、閱讀理解18.Oneofthenewesttaboos(禁忌)inAmericansocietyisthetopicoffat.Unlikemanyothertaboos,fatisatopicthatAmericatalkaboutoften.Itisnottaboototalkaboutfat;it’stabootobefat.The“in”lookisthin.Intheworkworld,mostcompaniespreferyouthful-looking,slimexecutivestoselltheirimageandtheirproductstothepublic.Thethinlookisassociatedwithyouth,vigorandsuccess.Thefatperson,ontheotherhand,isthoughtofaslazyandlackinginenergy,self-disciplineandself-respect.Afterall,peoplethink,howcanpeoplewhocareaboutthemselves,andthereforethewaytheylook,allowthemselvestobecomefat?InanimageconscioussocietyliketheU.S.,fatis“out”.Itisnotsurprising,then,thatmillionsofAmericanshavebecomeobsessed(著迷)withstayingslimand“inshape”.Thepursuitofyouthfulphysicalappearanceisnot,however,theonlyreasonforAmerica’sobsessionwithdietandexercise.Recentresearchhasshownthegreatimportanceofdietandexerciseforpersonalhealth.Asinmosttechnologicallydevelopednations,thelife-styleofNorthAmericanshaschangedveryquicklyduringthecourseoflastcentury.Modernmachinesdoallthephysicallaborthatpeoplewereonceforcedtodobyhand.Carsandbusestransportusquicklyfrompointtopoint.Astheresultofinactivityanddisuse,people’sbodiescaneasilybecomeweakandvulnerabletodisease.Inanefforttoavoidsuchafate,millionsofAmericansarespendingmoreoftheirtimeexercising.Theeffectsofthisnewappreciationoftheimportanceofexerciseisclear:parksarefilledwithjoggersandbicyclists,physicaleducationprogramsareenjoyinganewly-foundedfameandmanycompaniesareprovidingexerciseequipmentfortheiremployeestouseduringtheworkday.32．IntheUnitedStates,fatissomething___________.A.peoplealwaystalkaboutB.notregardedasatabootopicC.peopleusuallypaynoattentiontoD.belongingtothesametreatmentasothertaboos33．WhatdoAmericansthinkofthinpeople?A.TheirworkhelpsthemtolookyouthfulB.Theyareenergeticandsuccessful.C.TheirappearancesaffectstheirbehaviorD.Theyarelackinginself-discipline.34．AccordingtoParagraph4,whichofthefollowingisanexampleof“inactivity?A.Marydoesherhouseworkbyhand.B.CeliatakespartinamarathonC.Ceciliagoestoherofficebycar.D.MargaretplaysbadmintoneverySaturday.35．Whyareparksfilledwithjoggersandbicyclists?A.Becausetheseparksarefitforsports.B.Becausepeopleareenjoyingprestigiousstatusinparks.C.Becausepeoplearetakingpartinphysicaleducationprograms.D.Becausepeoplenowrecognizetheyshoulddomoreexercise.參考答案：32．A33．B34．C35．D試題分析：本文介紹了一些過(guò)去不被人們認(rèn)同的現(xiàn)象慢慢地被人們接受，接著又說(shuō)明了現(xiàn)代社會(huì)里對(duì)于瘦，對(duì)于健康的追求。32．A

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Unlikemanyothertaboos,fatisatopicthatAmericatalkaboutoften.可知，人們經(jīng)常討論肥胖問(wèn)題。故選A。33．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Intheworkworld,mostcompaniespreferyouthful-looking,slimexecutivestoselltheirimageandtheirproductstothepublic.Thethinlookisassociatedwithyouth,vigorandsuccess.可知，瘦人通常會(huì)顯得有年輕、有活力和成功。故選A。34．C推理判斷題。根據(jù)Modernmachinesdoallthephysicallaborthatpeoplewereonceforcedtodobyhand.Carsandbusestransportusquicklyfrompointtopoint.可知，以前人們可以騎車或者步行，而現(xiàn)在人們經(jīng)常乘車，導(dǎo)致人們經(jīng)常不活動(dòng)，故選C。35．D

推理判斷題。根據(jù)Theeffectsofthisnewappreciationoftheimportanceofexerciseisclear可知，人們已經(jīng)認(rèn)識(shí)到鍛煉的重要性了。故選D。19.Forpeople,manyotheranimals,familymatters.Considerhowmanyjobsgotos.Orhowanantwillcruellyattackintruder(入侵的)antsbutrescueinjured,closelyrelatednest-mates.Therearegoodevolutionaryreasonstoaids,afterall.Now,itseems,familyfeelingsmaystirinplantsaswell.ACanadianbiologistplantedtheseedoftheideamorethanadecadeago,butmanyplantbiologistsregardeditasheretical—plantslackthenervoussystemsthatenableanimalstorecognizekin(家族),sohowcantheyknowtheirs?Butwithaseriesofrecentfindings,thebeliefthatplantsreallydocarefortheirmostgeneticallyclosepeers—inaquiet,plantyway—istakingroot.Somespeciescontrolhowfartheirrootsspread,otherschangehowmanyflowerstheyproduce,andafewtilt(傾斜)orshifttheirleavestominimizeshadingofneighboringplants,favoringrelatedindividuals.“Weneedtorecognizethatplantsnotonlysensewhetherit’slightordarkorifthey’vebeentouched,butalsowhomtheyareinteractingwith,”saysSusanDudley,aplantevolutionaryecologist,whoseearlyplantkinrecognitionstudiessparkedtheinterestofmanyscientists.Beyondbroadeningviewsofplantbehavior,thenewworkmayhaveapracticalside.InSeptember2018,ateaminChinareportedthatriceplantedwithkingrowsbetter,afindingthatsuggestedfamilytiescanbeusedtoimprovecropyields.“Itseemsanytimeanyonelooksforit,theyfindakineffect,”saysAndreKessler,achemicalecologistatCornellUniversity.28.Whyareantsmentionedinthefirstparagraph?A.Toshowhowcruelantsaretotheirenemies.B.Tolayfoundationfortheideaofplants’familyfeelings.C.Tointroducethetopicofhowfamilymatterstoanimals.D.Toexplainwhypeopleusuallygivemorejobstotheirs.29.Whichofthefollowingwordshastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword“heretical”?A.Indescribable. B.Understandable. C.Impossible. D.Traditional.30.Whatmaybetheplants’wayofexpressingtheircarefors?A.Theystopproducingflowerstoavoidcompetition.B.Theyspreadtheirrootsfarsoastoprotecttheirpeers.C.Theycarefortheirinjuredpeersbysilentlytakingroots.D.Theymovetheirleavestosharesunlightwiththeirclosepeers.31.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Differentplantsmustn’tbeplantedtogether.B.Cornplantedwithcorncanproduc