2022年湖北省宜昌市第十六中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

2022年湖北省宜昌市第十六中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—HowmuchistheT-shirt

___________?

—65dollars．A．worth

B．cost

C．worthy

D．paid參考答案：A2.—Whatgavethemagreatdealofencouragement?

—____________themeetinghimself.A.ThepresidentwillattendB.ThepresidenttoattendC.Thepresident’sattendingD.Thepresidentattended參考答案：C3.Thecountrylifehewasusedto_____greatlysince1992.A.change

B.haschangedC.changing

D.havechanged參考答案：B4.Heoftenhelpsthestudents________hethinksarenotquickattheirstudies.A．whose

B．who

C．when

D．they參考答案：B解析考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：他經(jīng)常幫助他認(rèn)為在學(xué)習(xí)方面跟不上的學(xué)生。此處先行詞為students，在從句中作主語(yǔ)。

5.Thewomaninsistedthatshe______themobilephonebutnoneofthesupermarketguardswouldbelieveher.

A.shouldnothavestolen B.shouldnotsteal C.nothavestolen D.hadnotstolen

參考答案：D6.----Howaregettingonwithyourwork?

-----________________.A.Thankyou

B.Good,thankyou

C.Quitewell,thankyou

D.Whydoyouaskto參考答案：C7.“Nowhereelse_______agreatertalentforinnovationthaninInternet-basedbusinesses”,saidthereport.A.areChinesebusinessmenshown

B.ChinesebusinessmenhaveshownC.haveChinesebusinessmenshown D.Chinesebusinessmenhavebeenshown參考答案：C【學(xué)法指導(dǎo)】含有否定意義的副詞位于句首時(shí)的倒裝：在正式文體中，never,seldom,rarely,little,hardly,scarcely,nosooner,nolonger,nowhere等含有否定意義的副詞若位于句首，則其后要用部分倒裝：如：Ishallneverforgivehim./NevershallIforgivehim.我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)寬恕他。注：(1)對(duì)于not…until句型，當(dāng)notuntil…位于句首時(shí)，其后的主句要用倒裝語(yǔ)序：如：Hedidn'tleavetheroomuntiltherainstopped./Notuntiltherainstoppeddidheleavetheroom.雨停了之后他才離開這房間。8.Smoking,whichmaybe_______pleasureforsomepeople,is_______serioussourceofdiscomfortfortheirfellows.A./;a

B.a;a

C.a;/

D.a;the參考答案：B【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：吸煙，對(duì)某些人來(lái)說(shuō)可能是一件快樂的事情，而對(duì)于他們的同事來(lái)說(shuō)卻是產(chǎn)生嚴(yán)重不適的根源。抽象名詞一般是不可數(shù)名詞，但在表示“具體的人或事物”時(shí)，就轉(zhuǎn)化為一個(gè)可數(shù)名詞，在其前面加上a/an表示“一個(gè)﹍的人”或“一件﹍的事（物）”。pleasure作“快樂，愉快”講時(shí)為不可數(shù)的抽象名詞，而apleasure表示“一件快樂的事情”，為抽象名詞具體化。source為可數(shù)名詞，意思為“來(lái)源，起源，根源”，根據(jù)題意，在其前面加a表示“一種根源”，綜上所述，選B。9.ProfessorLeeisconsideringgoingtoteachinourschool,wherehecangetpaid___________.A.asfivetimesmuch

B.asmuchfivetimes

C.muchasfivetimes

D.fivetimesasmuch參考答案：D26.Washinhton,astateintheUnitedStates,wasnamed________oneofthegreatestAmericanpresidents.A.insteadof

B.bymeansof

C.infavourof

D.inmemoryof參考答案：D略11.I_______mysonnottowalkbesidetheriver,buthewouldn’tlisten.A.suggested

B.hoped

C.warned

D.persuaded參考答案：C12.Itwasin1969______twoAmericanswenttothemoonbyspaceship.A.when

B.that

C.atthattime

D.justthen參考答案：B13.—Whatisyourplanfortheholiday,Paul?—I’llgoonatriptoYunnanProvincewithmyfamily.—_____.A.Haveanicetime

B.GoodluckC.Comebacksoon

D.Congratulations參考答案：A14.Sheagreed

us,soweagreed

theprojectatlast.A.to;with

B.with;in

C.with;on

D.to;on

參考答案：C15.Idon’tthinksheisanicewoman;Iam_____heremptytalk.A.gratefulfor

B.tiredof

C.crazyabout

D.concernedabout參考答案：B16.Thelittlegirlwasdeterminedtobecomeadoctorandherpersistenceeventually

.A.paidback B.paidforC.paidin D.paidoff參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：小女孩決心成為一名醫(yī)生，她的堅(jiān)持最終得到了回報(bào)。A.paidback還擊；B.paidfor為……付出代價(jià)；C.paidin

已繳；實(shí)繳；D.paidoff得到了回報(bào)；見成效。根據(jù)句意可知選D。二、完型填空17.Asachild，Iwasveryshy.Iwantedtobesuccessful，butlacked__1__.WhenIdiscoveredclimbing，IfoundsomethingIwasgoodat.Ibegantobe__2__bymyfriendsandthisgavemethedesiretoclimbharderandhighermountains.IfoundthatnothingwasimpossibleifIcouldfindthe__3__totrytoachievemygoals.Bothpersonal__4__andteamworkareimportantwhenyouclimb.Youneedtorelyonthe__5__ofyourteamandshareintheachievement.Butpersonaldeterminationtokeepgoingdespiteanydifficultyisveryhelpfultoteamsuccess.Mygreatestachievementinclimbingwasbeingthefirstevertoreachthetopofthe5,000footTrollWallinNorway，whichhasthehighestandmostvertical(垂直的)rockfaceinEurope.Astone__6__fromthetopofthemountainwill__7__nothinguntilitlandsonthevalleyflooronemilebelow.Soitwasvery__8__.Beforeourclimb，theexpertsinEuropehadsaiditwas__9__toclimbtheTrollWall.Butwiththreecompanions，Idecidedto__10__.Ittooktendaystomaketheclimbandwe__11__onledges(巖石架)nomorethanafootwidewhenweweretired.__12__，wesucceeded.Afterwards，Isaidtomyself，“IfIcandothat，Icandoanything.”Someyearslater，IclimbedupMountEverest－thehighestmountainintheworld.1．A.money

B．confidence

C．purposes

D．chances2．A.denied

B．a(chǎn)ttacked

C．recognized

D．tricked3．A.place

B．secret

C．courage

D．time4．A.work

B．belief

C．a(chǎn)ffairs

D．determination5．A.comfort

B．support

C．interest

D．doubt6．A.set

B．rolled

C．dropped

D．broken7．A.touch

B．stop

C．move

D．hurt8．A.special

B．exciting

C．nervous

D．a(chǎn)dventurous9．A.easy

B．impossible

C．exciting

D．useful10．A.try

B．learn

C．return

D．escape11．A.ate

B．lived

C．rested

D．stood12．A.Undoubtedly

B．Easily

C．Temporarily

D．Thankfully參考答案：1.B2.C3.C4.D5.B6.C7.A8.D9.B10.A11.C12.D解析1.B[由上一句“當(dāng)我是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候我很害羞”可知，此句表示“我想成功，但缺乏信心”，故用confidence。]2.C[我開始得到了朋友們的認(rèn)可(recognized)。]3.C[由上文我找到爬山的樂趣得出結(jié)論，只要有勇氣(courage)努力實(shí)現(xiàn)自我目標(biāo)，一切皆有可能。]4.D[爬山時(shí)個(gè)人的決心和團(tuán)隊(duì)合作非常重要。下文Butpersonaldeterminationtokeepgoing給出了提示。]5.B[本句講團(tuán)隊(duì)合作的重要性，即團(tuán)隊(duì)的支持(support)。]6.C[從山頂落下(dropped)的一塊石頭將不會(huì)碰到任何東西。]7.A[touch意為“觸，碰”，符合句意。此處描述山勢(shì)陡峭。]8.D[由上文可知，這是一件充滿冒險(xiǎn)的(adventurous)事情。]9.B[在攀爬之前，歐洲專家曾告誡說(shuō)，征服巨人墻是不可能的(impossible)事情。]10.A[盡管歐洲專家告誡，但我還是決定試一試(try)。]11.C[累了的時(shí)候，我們?cè)诓蛔阋挥⒊邔挼膸r石架上休息(rested)。]12.D[慶幸的是我們成功了。thankfully意為“慶幸的是”，符合語(yǔ)境。undoubtedly毋庸置疑；easily輕易地；temporarily臨時(shí)地。]三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。In1955，busseatsforAfricanAmericansandwhiteswereseparatedinpartsoftheU．S..OnDecember1,1955，inthecityofMontgomery，Alabama，aconflict，ordisagreement，startedwhenanAfricanAmericanwomannamedRosaParksrefusedtogiveherbusseattoawhitemanandgotothebackofthebus.Thepolicetook42-year-oldParkstojail.TheAfricanAmericancommunitywasextremelyangry.Theyhadameetinganddecidedtoworktogethertoprotestdiscrimination.TheyagreedtoboycottthebusesonthedaythatParkswenttocourt.Thedaywasasuccess.Emptybusesdrovethroughthestreets.Thecitylostmoney.Thecommunitydecidedtocontinuetheboycott.TheyelectedamannamedMartinLutherKing，Jr.tobetheleader.Ks5uTheboycottcontinued.ItwasdifficultforAfricanAmericanstogettoworkwithoutbuses，buttheydidn’tstoptheboycott.Thecitycontinuedtolosemoney.Finally，theU．S.SupremeCourtdecidedthatMontgomery’sbuslawswereunfairandgavetheAfricanAmericancommunityequalright.OnDecember21,1956，thebusboycottended.TheMontgomeryBusBoycottwasthebeginningoftheCivilRightsMovement.ThemovementeventuallyledtotheCivilRightsActin1964，asetoflawsthatmadediscriminationacrime.DuringtheMontgomeryBusBoycott，peopleworkedtogethertochangethegovernment.Today，peopleintheU．S.continuetoworktogetherforachange.NowhundredsoforganizationsandcommunitygroupsworktoprotecttherightsofU．S.citizensandresidents.36．HowisthesituationfortheblackintheU．S.in1955?A．Theyweretreatedequally.B．Theyweretreatedunfairly.C．Theyhadnorightstotakeabus.D．Theywerenotallowedtotakethesamebuswiththewhite.37．WhatisthecauseoftheCivilRightsMovement?A．BusseatsforAfricanAmericansandwhitewereseparatedinpartsoftheU．S.B．RosaParkswassenttojailforsherefusedtogiveherbusseattoawhiteman.C．TheAfricanAmericancommunityhadameetingtoprotestdiscrimination.D．AmannamedMartinLutherKing，Jr.waselectedtobetheleader.38．Howlongdidtheboycottcontinue?A．Lessthanayear.

B．Lessthanamonth.C．Morethanayear.

D．Morethanamonth.39．Howdidtheblackpeoplefightforthecivilrights?A．Byrefusingtotakebuses.

B．Byrefusingtotalktothewhite.C．Throughfightswiththewhitepeople.

D．Bydoingnothing.Ks5u40．WhatisthefinalresultoftheCivilRightsMovement?A．TheU．S.SupremeCourtdecidedthatMontgomery’sbuslawswereunfairandgavetheAfricanAmericancommunityequalright.B．TheyelectedamannamedMartinLutherKing，Jr.tobetheleader.C．Blackpeopleandwhitepeoplecantakethesamebus.D．ThemovementeventuallyledtotheCivilRightsActin1964，asetoflawsthatmadediscriminationacrime.參考答案：BBCAD19.Iwasneververyneat,whilemyroommateKatewasextremelyorganized.Eachofherobjectshaditsplace,butminealwayshidsomewhere.Sheevenlabeled(貼標(biāo)簽)everything.Ialwayslookedforeverything.Overtime,KategotneaterandIgotmessier.Shewouldpushmydirtyclothingover,andIwouldlaymybooksonhertidydesk.Webothgottiredofeachother.Warbrokeoutoneevening.Katecameintotheroom.Soon,Iheardherscreaming,‘Takeyourshoesaway!Whyundermybed!’Deafened,Isawmyshoesflyingatme.Ijumpedtomyfeetandstartedyelling.Sheyelledbacklouder.Theroomwasfilledwithanger.Wecouldnothavestayedtogetherforasingleminutebutforaphonecall.Kateansweredit.Fromherendoftheconversation,Icouldtellrightawayhergrandmawasseriouslyill.Whenshehungup,shequicklycrawled(爬)underhercovers,sobbing.Obviously,thatwassomethingsheshouldnotgothroughalone.Allofasudden,awarmfeelingofsympathyroseupinmyheart.Slowly,Icollectedthepencils,tookbackthebooks,mademybed,cleanedthesocksandsweptthefloor,evenonherside.IgotsointomyworkthatIevendidn’tnoticeKatehadsatup.Shewaswatching,hertearsdriedandherexpressiononeofdisbelief.Then,shereachedoutherhandstograspmine.Ilookedupintohereyes.Shesmiledatme,